2022年新理念外語(yǔ)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)平臺(tái)第二版綜合答案B2U5-A

完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.全新版第二版綜合B2U5-APartIListeningComprehension(11minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.1. A)TB)FScript:ThepolewassetashighasMichaelStone'spersonalbestrecord.正確答案：B2. A)TB)FScript:Thepolevaultcompetitionisnotimportantinthetrackandfieldcompetition.正確答案：B完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.3. A)TB)FScript:Coachesalwaysdreamedofathletes'dedication,determinationanddiscipline.Michaelwasagoodexampleinthisaspect.正確答案：A4. A)TB)FScript:WhenMichaelfeltnervousevenafraidfacingtheheight,hismother'swordsechoedinhismindandworked.正確答案：A5. A)TB)FScript:Michaeldidn'teventhinkofwinningthefirstplace,ashethoughtthatwinningsecondplacewasnotshameful.正確答案：B6.完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版. A)TB)FScript:Michael'slifewouldbedifferent,onlyashewontheNationalJuniorOlympicsandsetanewrecordandwonthemedia'sattentionandsponsorship.正確答案：B7. A)TB)FScript:Thewriterwasborninawinterof1904,andwastheyoungestchildinthefarmingfamily.正確答案：B8. A)TB)FScript:Thesuddenprogressivediseasedepressedtheauthoranddeterredhimfromwanderingaboutoutside.正確答案：B9. A)T完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.B)FScript:Thewritergrewimpatientwiththeoldmanandlittledaughterastheychargedhimalotofmoneyforchangingthetire.正確答案：B10. A)TB)FScript:Whentheoldmanturnedouttobeblind,thewriterthoughtthatwhiletheoldmanwasblindinsight,he,himself,wasblindinmind.正確答案：ASectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.SometimesIhavethoughtitwouldbeanexcellentruletoliveeachdayasifweshoulddietomorrow.Suchanattitudewould(11)_________________sharplythevaluesoflife.Weshouldliveeachdaywithgentleness,(12)_________________,and完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.akeennessof(13)_________________whichareoftenlostwhentimestretchesbeforeusinthe(14)_________________panoramaofmoredaysandmonthsandyearstocome.Therearethosewho,ofcourse,whowouldadopttheepicurean(享樂(lè)者)(15)_________________of"Eat,drink,andbemerry,"butmostpeoplewouldbechastened(磨練)bythecertaintyof(16)_________________death.Ithasoftenbeennotedthatthosewholive,orhavelived,intheshadowofdeathbringamellowsweetnesstoeverythingtheydo.Mostofus,however,(17)_________________.Weknowthatonedaywemustdie,butusuallywepicturethatdayasfarinthefuture.Whenweareinbuoyant(樂(lè)觀的)health,deathisallbut(18)_________________.Weseldomthinkofit.Thedays(19)_________________inanendlessvista.Sowegoaboutpettytasks,hardlyawareofour(20)_________________attitudetowardlife.Script:SometimesIhavethoughtitwouldbeanexcellentruletoliveeachdayasifweshoulddietomorrow.Suchanattitudewouldemphasizesharplythevaluesoflife.Weshouldliveeachdaywithgentleness,vigor,andakeennessofappreciationwhichareoftenlostwhentimestretchesbeforeusintheconstantpanoramaofmoredaysandmonthsandyearstocome.Therearethosewho,ofcourse,whowouldadopttheepicurean(享樂(lè)者)mottoof"Eat,drink,andbemerry,"butmostpeoplewouldbechastened(磨練)bythecertaintyofimpendentdeath.Ithasoftenbeennotedthatthosewholive,orhavelived,intheshadowofdeathbringamellowsweetnesstoeverythingtheydo.Mostofus,however,takelifeforgranted.Weknowthatonedaywemustdie,butusuallywepicturethatdayasfarinthefuture.Whenweareinbuoyant(樂(lè)觀的)health,deathisallbutunimaginable.Weseldomthinkofit.Thedaysstretchoutinanendlessvista.Sowegoaboutpettytasks,hardlyawareofourlistlessattitude完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.towardlife.正確答案：emphasize正確答案：vigor正確答案：appreciation正確答案：constant正確答案：motto正確答案：impendent正確答案：takelifeforgranted正確答案：unimaginable正確答案：stretchout正確答案：listlessPartIIReadingComprehension(24minutes)完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Therunwayfeltdifferentthistime.Itstartledhimforabriefmoment.Thenitallhithimlikeawetbaleofhay.Thebarwassetatnineincheshigherthanhispersonalbest.That'sonlyoneinchofftheNationalrecord,hethought.The21ofthemomentfilledhismindwith22.Hebeganshakingthe23.Itwasn'tworking.Hebecamemore24.Whywasthishappeningtohimnow,hethought.Hebegantogetnervous.Afraidwouldbeamore25description.Whatwashegoingtodo?Hehadnever26thesefeelings.Thenoutofnowhere,andfromthedeepestdepthsofhissoul,he27hismother.Whynow?Whatwashismotherdoinginhis28atatimelikethis?Itwassimple.Hismotheralways29totellhimwhenyoufelttense,anxiousorevenscared,30deepbreaths.A)anxiety B)experienced C)worry D)picturedE)was F)used G)thoughts H)gotI)intensity J)take K)recalled L)accurateM)tension N)exact O)tense 完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.21. ______________________正確答案：I22. ______________________正確答案：A23. ______________________正確答案：M24. ______________________正確答案：O25. ______________________正確答案：L26. ______________________正確答案：B27. ______________________正確答案：D28. ______________________完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.正確答案：G29. ______________________正確答案：F30. ______________________正確答案：JSectionBDirections:Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Pronouncingalanguageisaskill.Everynormalpersonisexpertintheskillofpronouncinghisownlanguage;butfewpeopleareevenmoderatelyproficientinpronouncingforeignlanguages.Nowtherearemanyreasonsforthis,someobvious,someperhapsnotsoobvious.ButIsuggestthatthefundamentalreasonwhypeopleingeneraldonotspeakforeignlanguagesmuchbetterthantheydoisthattheyfailtograspthetruenatureoftheproblemoflearningtopronounce,andconsequentlyneversetabouttacklingitintherightway.Fartoomanypeoplefailtorealizethatpronouncingaforeignlanguageisaskill—onethatneedscarefultrainingofaspecialkind,andonethatcannotbeacquiredbyjustleavingittotakecareofitself.Ithinkeventeachersoflanguage,whilerecognizingtheimportanceofgoodaccent,tendtoneglect,intheirpracticalteaching,thebranchofstudyconcernedwithspeakingthelanguage.SothefirstpointIwanttomakeisthatEnglishpronunciationmustbetaught;theteachershouldbepreparedtodevotesomeofthelessontimetothis,andhiswholeattitudetothesubjectshouldgetthestudenttofeelthatthereisamatterworthyofreceivinghiscloseattention.So,thereshouldbeoccasionswhenotheraspectsofEnglish,suchasgrammarorspelling,areallowedforthemomenttotakesecondplace.完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.Apartfromthequestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybeobtainedfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideasofthemechanicsofspeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphonetictheory.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anycommentshemakesonhisstudents'pronunciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbetimewasted.31.完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版. Whatdoestheauthoractuallysayaboutpronouncingforeignlanguages?A)Therearen'tmanypeoplewhoareevenfairlygoodatit.B)Onlyafewpeoplearereallyproficient.C)Nooneisreallyanexpertintheskill.D)Thereareevensomepeoplewhoaremoderatelyproficient.正確答案：C32. Theauthorarguesthatgoingabouttheproblemofpronunciationinthewrongwayis__________.A)anobviouscauseofnotgraspingtheproblemcorrectlyB)aconsequenceofnotgraspingtheproblemcorrectlyC)afundamentalconsequenceofnotspeakingwellD)notanobviouscauseofspeakingpoorly正確答案：C33. Thebestwayoflearningtospeakaforeignlanguage,theauthorsuggests,isby___________.A)pickingitupnaturallyasachildB)learningfromanativespeakerC)undertakingsystematicwork完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.D)notconcentratingonpronunciationmuch正確答案：C34. Thevaluethestudentputsoncorrectspeechhabitsdependson_________.A)howcloselyheattendstothematterB)whetheritisEnglishthatisbeingtaughtC)histeacher'sapproachtopronunciationD)theimportancenormallygiventogrammarandspelling正確答案：C35. Howmighttheteacherfindhimselfwastinglessontime?A)Bymakingill-informedcommentsuponpronunciation.B)Byspendinglessontimeonpronunciation.C)Bynotusingbooksonphoneticsintheclassroom.D)Bynotgivingstudentsaclearmentalpictureofthedifferencesbetweensounds.正確答案：DPassageTwoQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Intheworldofentertainment,TVtalkshowshaveundoubtedlyfloodedeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachonevariesinstyleandformat.Butnotwoshowsaremoreprofoundlyopposite完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.incontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,thantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshows.JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof"trashtalk(廢話(huà))".Thetopicsonhisshowareasshockingasshockingcanbe.Forexample,theshowtakestheever-commontalkshowthemesoflove,sex,cheating,guilt,hate,conflictandmoralitytoadifferentlevel.Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisadisplayandexploitationofsociety'smoralcatastrophes(災(zāi)難),yetpeoplearewillingtoeatuptheintriguingpredicaments(困境)ofotherpeople'slives.LikeJerrySpringer,OprahWinfreytakesTVtalkshowtoitsextreme,butOprahgoesintheoppositedirection.Theshowfocusesontheimprovementofsocietyandanindividual'squalityoflife.Topicsrangefromteachingyourchildrenresponsibility,managingyourworkweek,togettingtoknowyourneighbors.ComparedtoOprah,theJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingdumpedonsociety.Jerryendseveryshowwitha"finalword".Hemakesasmallspeechthatsumsuptheentiremoraloftheshow.Hopefully,thisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable.Cleanasitis,theOprahshowisnotforeveryone.Theshow'smaintargetaudiencearemiddle-classAmericans.Mostofthesepeoplehavethetime,money,andstabilitytodealwithlife'stougherproblems.JerrySpringer,ontheotherhand,hasmoreofanassociationwiththeyoungadultsofsociety.Theseare18-to21-year-oldswhosemaintroublesinlifeinvolvelove,relationship,sex,moneyandpeers.Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalueandlessonstobelearnedunderneaththeshow'sexploitation.完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.Whilethetwoshowsareasdifferentasnightandday,bothhaveruledthetalkshowcircuitformanyyearsnow.Eachonecaterstoadifferentaudiencewhilebothhaveastrongfollowingfromlargegroupsoffans.Ironically,bothcouldalsobeconsideredpioneersinthetalkshowworld.36. ComparedwithotherTVtalkshows,boththeJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyare__________.A)morefamily-orientedB)unusuallypopularC)moreprofoundD)relativelyformal正確答案：C37. ThoughthesocialproblemsJerrySpringertalksaboutappeardistasteful,theaudience__________.A)remainfascinatedbythemB)arereadytofaceuptothemC)remainindifferenttothem完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.D)arewillingtogetinvolvedinthem正確答案：A38. WhichofthefollowingislikelytobeatopicoftheOprahWinfreyshow?A)Anewtypeofrobot.B)Racisthatred.C)Familybudgetplanning.D)Streetviolence.正確答案：C39. Despitetheirdifferences,thetwotalkshowsareboth_________.A)ironicalB)sensitiveC)instructiveD)cynical正確答案：B40. Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthetwotalkshows____________.A)havemonopolizedthetalkshowcircuit完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.B)exploittheweaknessesinhumannatureC)appearatdifferenttimesofthedayD)aretargetedatdifferentaudiences正確答案：DPartIIIVocabularyandStructure(10minutes)Directions:Thereareanumberofincompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.41. He________hislifetotheserviceofhiscountry.A)devoteB)contributedC)attributedD)dedicated正確答案：D42. 完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.She________theboywith$10forhishelp.A)awardedB)rewardedC)praisedD)donated正確答案：B43. Studentsorteacherscanparticipateinexcursionstolovelybeachesaroundtheislandatregular________.A)gapsB)rateC)lengthD)intervals正確答案：D44. A______fromeveryperson,nomatterhowsmall,willhelptheRedCrossreachthegoalof$100,000.A)contractB)contributionC)concentration完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.D)construction正確答案：B45. Histastesandhabits______withthoseofhiswife.A)agreeB)coincideC)correspondD)match正確答案：B46. Thenewmagazinewillbedirectedatamore______circulation.A)countlessB)economicalC)well-offD)affluent正確答案：D47. Darwinbelievedthatmodernmenandapeshavebothbeen______fromthesameancestor.完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.A)extendedB)preservedC)descendedD)transformed正確答案：C48. Thosewhosurvivedthe5·12Earthquake______theirnewlifeandaredeterminedtoworkharderthaneverbefore.A)energizeB)retakeC)cherishD)fabricate正確答案：C49. She______allherlifetothewelfareofwomenandchildren.A)presentedB)dedicatedC)contributedD)recommended正確答案：B完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.50. Thedoctorscametotheconclusionthatthepatient'sblindnesswas______.A)contemporaryB)consistentC)temperateD)temporary正確答案：D51. Theoldcarpetstandsupthe______ofcontinualuse.A)finger-tippedB)wearandtearC)full-timeD)back-to-basics正確答案：B52. Despitethe_________economicforecasts,manufacturingoutputhasrisenslightly.A)gloomyB)miserableC)shadowy完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.D)obscure正確答案：A53. ChaucerhasbeencalledtheFatherofEnglishPoetryby_______generations.A)aggressiveB)progressiveC)successiveD)comprehensive正確答案：C54. Theybelievedthatthiswasnotthe_________oftheircampaignforequalitybutmerelythebeginning.A)climaxB)summitC)pitchD)maximum正確答案：A55. Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyplayingloud.ButIwasn'tbotheredbyloudness_________byhislackoftalent.完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.A)m