2020中考英語·閱讀理解專項訓練4(附答案)

2020中考英語·閱讀理解專項訓練4(附答案)2020中考英語·閱讀理解專項訓練4(附答案)2020中考英語·閱讀理解專項訓練4(附答案)V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考2020中考英語·閱讀理解專項訓練4(附答案)日期：20xx年X月2020中考英語沖刺·閱讀理解專題訓練4I.單詞過關1.meaningful 2.produce 3.注意到 4.意識到5.尊敬6.壓力大（詞組） 7.designer 8.dosbafavor 9.發(fā)生（詞組） 10.present 11.virus 12.lung 13.correct 14.polite 15.requirement 16.dealwith 17.hope 18.increase 19.interest 20.convenient 21.nearly 22.solve 23.beproudof24.secret25.創(chuàng)造 26.breathe 27.reason 28.punish 29.spread 30.skillful II.閱讀理解AHerearethematerialsyouneedtohaveasuccessfulstudyperiod.●WaterandHealthySnacksNowadays,youmayspendmuchtimestudying.Inthemiddleofastudyperiod,youmustbealittletired.Itcanbe41totellyourselfthatyouhavetostop.Youmaygotothe42becauseyou’resohungryorthirsty.Howcanyousavetime

Solvethisproblem43keepingabottleofwaterandhealthysnacksatyourdesk.These44willgiveyouwhatyouneedforthelonghoursofstudyingaheadofyou.●TheInternetIfyouarenotclearaboutwhatyouhavelearnt,you’llprobablyuseyourclassnotesto45.Whathappensifthese’satopicthatyoustilldon’t46understand

You’dberterhaveawebsiteortwothatyoucan47tosearchasubject.Youcanfindexplanation(解釋)inthewebsite.Thesecanbevery48inmakingsurethatyouunderstandthematerial.●Highlighters(亮光筆)andSticky(粘的)NotesLearnwisely.Asyou49yourtextbookandnotes,usehighlightersandstickynotesto50yourselfofwhichkeyinformationyouneedtoremember.51eventhestrictestteacherswon’tmakeyou52yourwholetextbookforyourexam.inordernottolosethoseveryimportant53,youcanusesomebright,funcolorsignstorecordthesematerials.●NotecardsFinally,wesuggestkeepingsomenotecardsinyourstudy54youcanmakeflashcardsforcomingtests,theseareausefultoolfor55subjectthatrequiresmemorization.Goodluckonyourtest.41.A.strangeB.easyC.differentD.private42.A.gardenB.yardC.kitchenD.pool43.A.byB.inC.onD.at44.A.troublesB.shapesC.pricesD.things45.A.praiseB.throwC.studyD.promise46.A.normallyB.graduallyC.completelyD.politely47.A.imagineB.useC.knockD.divide48.A.peacefulB.beautifulC.thankfulD.helpful49.A.readB.performC.argueD.treat50.A.reflectB.remindC.receiveD.repeat51.A.BecauseB.BeforeC.AfterD.Though52.A.cancelB.attendC.celebrateD.memorize53.A.interestsB.pointsC.sizesD.styles54.A.asifB.evenifC.sothatD.sincethat55.A.eitherB.anotherC.someD.anyBSorenecksareverycommonthesedays.Howtoavoidasoreneck

Herearethethingsyoushouldknow.●Takeprecautions(預防措施)afteranunusualactivily.Manypeoplereporthavingapainintheirnecksafterdoingsomethingthattheydon’toftendo,suchasanewexerciseorpackingandmoving.lfyouknowyou’vedonesomethingthatputsyouarisk,massage(按摩)yourneck,doitwithdifferentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.●Makesureyourworkstationiscorrect.Ifyouworklonghoursatadeskyoumaywanttomakesurethatyourworkenvironmentissetuptobethemostrelaxing.Makesurethatyourbodyisbeingtreatedright.Keepyourfeetonthefloor.Thiswilloftendependonhowhighyourchairis,soadjust(調整)itintimetoachievcgoodresults.●Changeyourpostureoften.Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnorhealthy.Sitwithyourbackstraightformostoftherime.Takea5-minutebreakifyoucanandwalkaroundeveryhour,●Exercise.Findsomething—swimming,runningorclimbing-thatmakesyouexcitedandfeelalive.Makeitintoausualway.Yourbodywillfeelbetterandyourmindwillfeelmorerelaxed.66.InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指).A.thedeskB.thechairC.yourneckD.yourbody67.Theunderlinedword“posture”inParagraph6probablymeans“”inChinese.A.姿勢B.方向C.方式D.狀態(tài)68.canavoidasorebackaccordingtothepassage.A.MakingyourworkenvironmentbequietB.SittingwithbackstraightforamomentC.PackingandmovingforalongtimeD.Exercisingoftenlikeswimmingorrunning69.Afterdoingsomethingunusual,youmaydothefollowingthingsexcept.AdoingitwithdiffereniexercisesB.massagingyourneckC.takingawarmbathbeforebedD.lookingatyourphonefortoolong70.Thispasslagemainlytellsus.A.howtodoexercisewellB.exercisingoftenisgoodforpeopleC.howtoavoidasoreneckD.beinghealthyisthemostimportantC閱讀短文，將方框里的五個句子還原到短文當中。A.they’velearnedatschoolB.theyshouldgetsomefreetimetohavefunC.theyoftencomeupwiththeirowngamesandprojectsD.takeadvantageofthetimetoaddsomefunlearningactivitiesE.it’suptoparentstoencouragecontinuedlearningduringthesummerIt’sJune,andsummervacationwillbeginsoon.That’sagoodthing.Mostkidslovesummervacation—they’veworkedhardduringtheschoolyearand76.Also,thefreedomofsummergivesthemsdlf-esteem(自尊心)，happiness,andcreativity.Whenkidshavefreetime,77,causingthemtofeelgoodahoutthemselvesandbelieveinthemselves.Butthere’sanotherside:thefreedomofsummercancausethe“summerdrop,”wherekidsforgetsomeofthereading,writingandmathskills78.Manystudentsgodowninreadinglevelsduringthesummer.Mathskillsarealsoeasilyforgettableforkidsduringthetwomonthsofschoolbreak.Alotofteachersspendwecksplayingcatch-upinthefalltomakeupforthesummerdrop.Toavoidthisdropinlearning,79.Travelingcanbeafantasticwayforparentstoencouragecontinuedlearningduringthesummertime.Whethertakingthekidsonaroadtriptovisitfamily,orgettingonaflighttotravelinadifferentprovinceorcountry,thelearningpossibilitiesareendless.Ifyouandyourfamilyhavearoadtriporvacationplannedthissummer,80.Withalittleplanning,parentscancreatelearningoppotunitiesthataresofun,Thekidswon’tevenrealizeyouareputtingeducationintotheirfreetimequietlyandsecretly.D Fouryearsago,JoelKlinegaveuphisjobasamagazineeditortobecomeafreelancecopywriterforadvertisements,butnowhehadmoneytrouble.Hesaysthathewisheshe’dnever41tosetuphisownbusiness.“Iamnowinsuchabadsituatiom”saysJoel,“IhopeIam42workingasaneditor.Yousee,Iwas43.withmyjob,andIusedtogetreallyangryatmybossandthewayheusedto44mearoundallthetime.Italkedtoafewfriendsandtheysaidthattheycouldgiveme45，soItoldmybosslwasleaving.Atfirst,everythingwas46：IhadsomuchworkthatIhadtotakeonanassistant（助理），mybestfriendatwork,Don,justtobe47tofinishthingsontime.Andsoonwe48largeamountsofmoney.DonandIhadareallygreatlifestyle,andwhentheworkwasfinished,weusedtotakegood49inplaceslikeCancumandtheBahams,justtogetrelaxed.Atfirst,wewerebusyhavingfun,andcharged（支付）everythingtomycreditcardsinstead,butthenIbeganto50howmuchindebt(負債)Iwas.Atlast,Ihadto51Donoff.Ithenhadtosellallmyofficeequipment（設備）．NowIcoulddoalmostnothingevenifpeople52me.ThingsgotsobadthatIevenaskedmyoldbossifIcoulddosomeworkforthe53,buthesaidthatI’dbeenso54tohimwhenIleftthathewouldneveremployee（雇傭）meagain.I’vehadto55mybusinessnowandIdon’tknowwhatI’mgoingtodoformoney.Itjustgoestoshow,ifyousetupyourownbusiness,youshouldn’tspendmoneyyoudon’thave.”41.A.pretendedB.learnedC.failedD.decided42.A.speciallyB.stillC.alsoD.certainly43.A.pleasedB.strictC.boredD.patient44.A.showB.orderC.serveD.lead45.A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.work46.A.perfectB.wrongC.hardD.fun47.A.afraidB.readyC.ableD.about48.A.lostB.borrowedC.donatedD.made49.A.vacationsB.picturesC.coursesD.chances50.A.imagineB.rememberC.wonderD.realize5l.A.layB.seeC.takeD.put52.A.paidB.helpedC.forgotD.asked53.A.advertisementB.magazineC.equipmentD.lifestyle54.A.shyB.rudeC.lazyD.straight55.A.closedownB.pickupC.turndownD.setupEDoyouenjoyhittingthebooksItdoesn’tmeanyouenjoybeatingyourbookswithyourhand.Thatmaybereasonableifyoudon’tunderstandsomethinginsideyourbooks.Hittingthebooksjustmeansthatyouarestudyinghard.Youcanlearnalotwhenyouhitthebooks.65．Especiallybeforeexams,moststudentsspendalotoftimehittingthebookstogetgoodgrades.Thisisjustoneexampleofexpressionsthatcan’tbeunderstoodbytakingthemapart（分開）wordbyword.Expressionslikethisarecalledidioms（習語.Theyareanimportantpartofaculture’slanguage.Languagesandculturesarecloselyconnected.OneexampleofanidiomintheChineselanguageis“duiniutanqin”,or“toplaythelute（撥弦樂器）toacow.”66.這意味著某人在說話或寫作時不考慮其聽眾或讀者Let’sgetbacktoidiomsthatbeginwiththeword“hit”.67.TherearemanyoftheminEnglish,butit’snotthateasyforyoutounderstand.OnecommonidiomyoumayhearinEnglishis“hittheroad”.Itmeanstoleaveorto