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Rules規(guī)則Waste廢棄物

Energy能源

Water水Trees樹8 Questions/8個(gè)問題Waste/廢棄物InthemiddleofthePacificOcean,thereisagarbagepatchfulloffloatingplasticwaste.Itisapproxima y

thesizeof…在太平洋中間，有一片充滿了塑料的漂浮物。它的面積大約等于A.B.體育館Shanghai

Indoor

Stadium市City

of

ShanghaiC.海南島Hainan

IslandD.

國(guó)MongoliaD.

Mongolia

國(guó)MuchoftheplasticwethrowawayendsupintheoceanandgetsconcentratedintoavortexintheNorthPacific.Theplasticcannotesc andgetsbrokendowntomanysmallpieces.Birdsandotheranimalsingesttheplastic,anditworksitswayintothefoodchain.所扔掉的塑料最后大多數(shù)都會(huì)變成海洋 ，并且在北太平洋里濃縮成一個(gè)漩渦。塑料無法被分解會(huì)變成許多小碎片，如果鳥類和其它動(dòng)物吃下去，那么塑料就會(huì)進(jìn)入食物鏈中How

can

you

ensure

that

your

waste

gets

properlyrecycled?你怎樣能夠確保你所扔掉的能得到更大程度的回收利用？把它們劈成小碎片Chop

it

up

intosmallerpieces把它們放在床

Put

it

under

the

bed把可回收

和不可回收

分類丟棄Separate

recyclable

from

non-recyclablewaste星期一倒

Take

your

garbage

out

onlyon

MondaysC.

Separate

Recyclable

and Non-Recyclable Waste把可回收的

和不可回收的

分類丟棄Only

20%

of

plastic

bottles

get

recycled.

Don’tmake

someone

else

dig

through

your

garbage!

Put

p r,

plastic,

metal

and

glass

in

separate

bins.目前，只有20%的塑料瓶被回收利用。不要讓別人幫你把垃圾分類！把紙張、塑料、金屬和玻璃分開裝在不同的箱里Energy/能源What

2

things

in

houses

use

the

mos

ectricity?家中使用電力最多的是哪兩樣電器?Refrigerator

and

Air

Conditioner冰箱和空調(diào)Every

1°C

lower

temperature can

reduceenergyusage

by

5%

每降低一攝氏度可以減少使用5%的能源Set

your

AC

to

27°C

in

the

summer

and

22°C

inthewinter夏天把空調(diào)溫度設(shè)置在27°C；冬天把空調(diào)溫度設(shè)置在22°CWhat

percentage

of

China’s

electricity

comesfrom

burning

coal?全中國(guó)電力的百分之幾來自燃燒煤？20%50%80%95%C.

80%Most

of

the

world’s

energy

still

comes

fromburning

coal

–

the

dirtiest

source

of

energyand

a

large

contributor

to

global

warming.世界上大多數(shù)的能源仍然來自燃燒煤炭—這是獲取能源的最臟的方式，同時(shí)這也是造成全球變暖的重要原因Water/水Producing

what

kind

of

meat

uses

themost

water?生產(chǎn)下列類食品中，那種肉用最多的水？牛肉Beef雞肉Chicken鴨

DuckPorkA.牛肉BeefIt

takes

10,000L

of

water

to

produce1

kg

of

beef

-

as

much

water

as

15-hour

shower!

生產(chǎn)一公斤牛肉，需要使用1萬升的水——這是 15個(gè)小時(shí)使用的水量In

order

to

produce

beef,the

cowneeds

water,as

well

as

food–whichrequiresirrigatingthecrops.為了生產(chǎn)牛肉，需要給牛提供飲用水和食物。生產(chǎn)牛的食物需要大量的水來灌溉。What

is

the

main

source

of

water

pollution?下列哪個(gè)對(duì)水污染最大？工業(yè)廢水Industrial

Wastewater

農(nóng)耕時(shí)從農(nóng)場(chǎng)中流過的水以及人行路面流過的水Runoff

from

farms

and

pavedareas城市生活用水Sewage

fromcities吐口水SpittingWithout

trees

and

plants,

things

like

soil,

pesticides,

dust,and

chemicals

are

washed

into

rivers

and

lakes

by

therain.如果沒有樹木和其它植物，那么土壤、殺蟲劑、灰塵和化學(xué)藥品都會(huì)被雨水沖進(jìn)河流和湖泊中。Trees/樹What

is

the

#1

cause

of

tropicaldeforestation

worldwide?世界上森林大面積首要原因：的商業(yè)砍伐Commercial

logging森林火滅Wildfire為農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)砍伐森林Clearing

oflands

for

agricultural

use生產(chǎn)筷子Producing

chopsticksC.

Clearing

of

lands

for

agriculturaluse為農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)砍伐森林Name twothings

that

trees

do

for

us簡(jiǎn)單說明樹木為人類做的2項(xiàng)服務(wù)Trees/樹，排Keep

soil

from

washing

away防止水土流失

Take

CO2

and

produce

oxygen

O2吸收放氧氣Provide

Shade為人們提