動詞ing形式變化小結(jié)

動詞ing形式變化小結(jié)動詞ing形式變化小結(jié)動詞ing形式變化小結(jié)V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考動詞ing形式變化小結(jié)日期：20xx年X月

動詞ing形式變化小結(jié)

發(fā)表日期：2008年5月22日

【編輯錄入：游向穎】1、大多動詞直接在詞尾加-ing，比如：go-going,work-working,study-studying,look-looking，do-doing,eat-eating,play-playing,read-reading,wash-washing,plant-planting,borrow-borrowing,pick-picking,paint-painting,cry-crying,took-tooking(v.拿，占領(lǐng)，接受）climb-climbing

2、有的以不發(fā)音的e字母結(jié)尾的動詞，要去掉e再加-ing，比如：make-making,write-writing,skate-skating,close–closing,come-coming,make–making,take-taking，have-having,dance-dancing,

smile-smiling,ride-riding,become-becoming,

若結(jié)尾的e發(fā)音,就不能去掉,如：see-seeing

3、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，要雙寫這一輔音字母，再加-ing。例如：run-running,swim-swimming，get–getting,sit–sitting,put–putting,begin–beginning,hit-hittingstop-stopping如果結(jié)尾是元音字母加輔音字母組合,就直接加-ing。比如：drawing,playing小動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping以ie結(jié)尾，去ie變y+ing，例：die，dying；lie，lying；tie，tying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________

write_________read________have_________sing

________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________

get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項(xiàng)練習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

1．構(gòu)成:主語+be+動詞ing〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕形式

第一人稱+am+v-ing；第二人稱+are+v-ing；第三人稱+is+v-ing

2．定義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一般時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。

3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的基本用法：

a.表示現(xiàn)在(指說話人說話時)正在發(fā)生的事情。Wearewaitingforyou.

b.習(xí)慣進(jìn)行：表示長期的或重復(fù)性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進(jìn)行。Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.

(說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。)

SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.

c.已經(jīng)確定或安排好的將來活動。

we'reflyingtoParistomorrow.(票已經(jīng)拿到了）

【No.1】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時由"be+v-ing"構(gòu)成。be應(yīng)為助動詞，初學(xué)者最容易漏掉，它應(yīng)與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。

【No.2】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的應(yīng)用

在實(shí)際運(yùn)用時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時常用以下幾種情況：

(1)當(dāng)句子中有now時，常表示動作正在進(jìn)行，這時要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。如：

Theyareplayingbasketballnow.現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球。

(2)以look,listen開頭的句子，提示我們動作正進(jìn)行，這時要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。如：

Listen！SheissinginganEnglishsong.聽，她正在唱英語歌。

(3)表示當(dāng)前一段時間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作，且此時有thisweek這周,thesedays這些天等時間狀語，這時常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。如：

Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.這些天我們在做飛機(jī)模型。

(4)描述圖片中的人物的動作，也為了表達(dá)更生動。此時也常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。如：

Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.看這幅圖，那些孩子正在公園放風(fēng)箏。

【No.3】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的變化

肯定句式：主語+be(am,is,are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.

否定句式：主語+be(am,is,are)+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.

一般疑問句：Be(am,is,are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be(am,is,are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它

對現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。

=====================================

ThePresentContinuousTense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時最容易出現(xiàn)錯誤的地方在動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，我們在復(fù)習(xí)的時候要特別注意不規(guī)則動詞的變化形式。

例如：

taking，taking是take的ing形式,以e結(jié)尾要去e加ing;

swimming，beginning，putting,要雙寫最后一個字母,之后加ing;

buying,playing,teaching,等大部分單詞直接加ing.

有一些特殊變化(或者說以Ie為結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的動詞)的現(xiàn)在分詞〔有3個〕,:lying—lie,dying―dietying―tie這些以ie結(jié)尾要去e再把I變y再加ing．一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play________run__________swim_________make__________sit________begin________shop___________go_________like________

write________ski___________get_________read________have_________sing

________dance_________come________

stop_________put_________see________

buy_________love____________live_______take_________lie

run

water

snow

take

teach

二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：boy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood

now.4.What_____you______(do)now

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.____________(not,water)theflowersnow.!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.isourgranddaughterdoingShe_________(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s

5

o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow(wash)clothesYes,sheis.11.

Todayisasunnyday.We_______(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.

Mybrother________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.

Tomoften____(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He___(go)toschoolbybike.14.

WhatdoyouusuallydoatweekendsIusually____(watch)TVand_____(catch)insects（昆蟲）15.

It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekendShe_________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.

What___________(d0)youdolastSundayI____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSundayI______________(milk)cows.17.

Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.

LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.

David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.

I________________(plan)formystudynow.三、用進(jìn)行時填空。1、I_________(read)Englishnow.

2、He_____________(go)totheparknow.3、We________________(have)anEnglishclass.4、What________they______(do)They

_______________(sit)inthepark.5、Mymother__________________(clean)theroomnow.6、It’steno’clock.Mymother_____(lie)inbed.

7、What____he_____(mend)8、We_____(play)gamesnow.

9、What____you____(do)thesedays10、____he___(clean)theclassroom

11、Who____(sing)inthenextroom12、Thegirl____(like)wearingasweater.13、Look!She____(wear)aredsweatertoday14.Listen!Thegirl___________(sing)inthenextroom.

15.Thenaughtyboy__________(swim)intheriver.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)

2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)

3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)

4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)

五、單選（

）1、Look!He_____theirmotherdothehousework.A.ishelping

B.arehelp

C.ishelp

helping（

）2、_____aretheboysdoingTheyaresingingintheroom.A.Who

B.How

（

）3、Don’ttalkhere.Mymother_____.A.issleeping

B.aresleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep（

）4、Danny______.Don’tcallhim.A.iswriteing

B.iswriting

D.writes（

）5、–When_____he_____back–Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.does,come

coming

come

coming（

）6.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.

A.jumping

B.running

C.riding

Dtakeing（

）7.Thechildren_____football.

A.isplaying

B.areplaying

C.playthe

D.playa（

）8.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.A.arewatching

B.can’twatching

C.don’twatch

D.don’twatching（

）9.Listen!She____intheclassroom.

A.issingingB.sing

C.tosing

D.issing（

）10.______areyoueatingI’meating______meat.A.What,some

B.Which,any

C.Where,not

D.What,a（

）11.Isshe____something

A.eat

B.eating

C.eatting

D.eats（

）12.Who_____overtherenow

A.singing

B.aresing

C.issinging

D.issing（

）13.It’s8o’clock.Thestudents_________anEnglishclass.

A.have

B.having

C.ishaving

D.arehaving（

）14.Listen!Thebaby_______intheroom.

A.crying

B.cried

C.iscrying

D.cries（

）15.Look!LilyandLucy________photos.

A.aretake

B.istaking

C.taking

D.are

taking（

）16.WhataretheboysdoingintheriverThey______.

A.areswiming

B.areswimmingC.swimming

D.areswim（

）17．IsHelen___________TVA.lookingB.lookingaC.seeing

D.watching（

）18．WangBinis___________abook.LiTaois___________theblackboard.A.reading;looking

B.reading;lookingatC.seeing;lookingatD.watching,lookingfor（

）19．—___________aretheydoing—They’re___________.A.What;run

B.Who;runingC.What;running

D.Whose;running（

）20．Tomis___________akite.A.do

B.makeC.doing

D.making