小學六年級下時態(tài)總結(jié)講解和練習

小學六年級下時態(tài)總結(jié)講解和練習小學六年級下時態(tài)總結(jié)講解和練習小學六年級下時態(tài)總結(jié)講解和練習V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考小學六年級下時態(tài)總結(jié)講解和練習日期：20xx年X月英語時態(tài)總復習一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍色的。

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。句子中常有never,sometimes,often,usually,always,every...,onSundays,intheevenings等詞或短語。

一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成

1.be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。

2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學習英語。

一般現(xiàn)在時的變化

1.be動詞的變化。

否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。如：-Areyouastudent

-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?

2.行為動詞的變化。

否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.

當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.

一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：

-Doyouoftenplayfootball

-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：

-Doesshegotoworkbybike

-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

動詞第三人稱的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes，brush-brushes,finish-finishes,

3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies,carry-carries,cry-cries,fly-flies二、現(xiàn)在進行時

1．現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。句子中常有now,Look!Listen!It’sseveno’clock.等詞或句子。

2．現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.如：Iamsleeping.

3．現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。如：Iamnotsleeping.

4．現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。如：Areyousleeping?

5．現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：

疑問代詞+be+主語+動詞ing如：Whatareyoudoing

但疑問詞當主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問代詞+be+動詞ing如：Whoissleeping

動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting,have-having,skate-skating,dance-dancing,drive-driving

3．如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping,jog-jogging,swim-swimming,travel-travelling,get-getting,put-putting,planning

三、一般將來時

一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow等。

二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；如：Iamgoingtoschooltomorrow.

②will+do.如：Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.

三、否定句：在be動詞（am,is,are）后加not或will后加not成won’t。

例如：①I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.②Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.→Iwillnotgotoschooltomorrow.或Iwon’tgotoschooltomorrow.

四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。

例如：Wearegoingtoschoolthisweekend.→Areyougoingtoschoolthisweekend?

五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。

1.

問人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon?

2.

問干什么。What…do.例如：I’mgoingtogotoNewYorkthis

afternoon.→Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon.

3.

問什么時候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoing

tobed?

六、同義句：begoingto=will

Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.注意：七、Therebe句型的將來時為Thereisgoingtobe...或Therewillbe...,句中不會出現(xiàn)have。therebe句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人擁有某物。Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtomorrow.四、一般過去時1．一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語如，yesterday,last...,justthen,...ago,in1937等連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。

2．Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：

⑴am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）如：Iwasatschooljustnow.Iwasnot/wasn’tatschooljustnow.

⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）如：Wewereatschooljustnow.Wewerenot/weren’tatschooljustnow.

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。如：Wassheatschooljustnow或Wereyouatschooljustnow

3．句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.

否定句：didn’t+動詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形如：

WhatdidJimdoyesterday⑵疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?

動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：

1．一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked

2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted，dance-danced,

3．末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped,slip-slipped,travel-travelled,planned

4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied,cry-cried,carry-carried

5．不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am/is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw,say-said, give-gave, wear-wore, fit-fit,tell-told, think-thought, bring-brought, become-became,take-took, meet-met, fly-flew, throw-threwsee-saw, catch-caught feel-felt,smell-smelt keep-kept fall-fell hold-held throw-threw sweep-swept drive-drove cut-cut let-letbite-bit catch-caught buy-bought wake-wokehit-hit find-found,hear-heard sit-satget-got, go-went, come-came, have-had,eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang,put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote,draw-drew, drink-drank, speak-spoke,swim-swam一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1._______(do)yourfatheroftengotothepark?

No,he________(do).2.There___(be)asignoverthere.It______(mean)“Nosmoking”.3.YangLing_____(like)_____(go)shopping.4.Ben_____(want)_________(fly)akite.5.Jim_______________(see)aBeijingoperatomorrowevening.6.Listen,theteacher____________(come).7.What_____Nancyusually____(do)onSundays

8.They___________(fly)kitesnow.9.I________(have)ahat,he_______(have)acap.10.Mybook____________(be)onthedeskjustnow.11.Theteacheris__________(give)theorders.12.Sheoften______(wash)clothesathome.13.Mikeoftengoes_______(swim)insummer.14.Mike___________(swim)now.15.Theteacherandthestudents__________(climb)themountainnextweek.16.Theyare______(talk)aboutBen’sbirthday.17.I’dlike__________(watch)cartoons.18.Ican______(sing),butshecan’t.Shecan_____(dance).19.Nancyoften_____(read)books.Sometimesshe___(play)chesswithherfather.20.Iusually________(watch)TV,mymotheruaually________(go)shopping.21.A:Whatdoesit______(mean)B:Itmeans‘No_________(smoke)’.Itmeansyoushouldn’t______(smoke)

22.She____(be)athomeyesterday(昨天).23.A:What___Nancy______(do)

B:Letmesee.She_________(sing)

24.Look,ourteacher__________(water)theflowers.25.A:What___you____(do)lastSunday?B:I___(go)tothepark.26.I________(do)myhomeworkeveryevening.27.We_______(fly)kitesintheparkonSundays.28.Tom_______(play)thepianoeverySaturday.Nowhe________(play).29.What______youusually____(do)intheevening?I____(play)computergames.30.What___you____(do)nextweekend?I____(play)footballwithmyfriends.31.What_______she______(do)yesterdayShe______(visit)hergrandparents.32._______you_______(like)fishing?No,I______.Ilike______(swim),butmybrother______(like).33.How______yourfather_______(go)toworkeveryday?He______(go)bybike.Butit’scoldtoday.He______(take)theNo.21bus,andhe_______(go)toworkbytaxiyesterday.二、選擇題（）1._____he_____totheparkat6:30inthemorning

No,he_____.

A.Does;goes;doesB.Does;go;doesn’tC.Does;go;does（）2.Timalways_____apictureathome.He_____acarnow.A.draws;isdrawingB.draw;drawC.draws;draw（）3._____you_____tomusicnow

Yes,we_____.

A.Do;listen;doB.Did;listen;didC.Are;listening;are（）4.Sheusually_____herfriends.Theyoften_____tea.A.see;drinkB.sees;drinksC.sees;drink（）5.youbringanyfoodthere

Yes,Ibrought.A.Did,alotB.Do