中考英語非謂語動詞知識點匯總

中考英語非謂語動詞知識點匯總中考英語非謂語動詞知識點匯總中考英語非謂語動詞知識點匯總V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考中考英語非謂語動詞知識點匯總?cè)掌冢?0xx年X月中考英語非謂語動詞知識點匯總一、動詞不定式1.動詞不定式作賓語。1)在動詞want,hope,wouldlike,decide,wish,choose,try,need等后常用動詞不定式作賓語。Ihope______(hear)fromyousoon.2)think/find/feel/makeit+adj+todosthHefounditdifficult_______(get)tosleep.3).stoptodosth/stopdoingsthstoptodosth停下來去做某事stopdoingsth停止正在做的事。Afterworkingforalongtime,Hehastostop_______(have)arest.Hewasverytired,sohehadtostop______(work).2.動詞不定式作賓語補。1).帶to的不定式作賓補的動詞有：ask/like/wouldlike/teach/tell/want/help+sb+todosthPleaseaskhim_________(come)quickly.2).省掉to的不定式作賓補的動詞有：let/make/hear/see/notice/have/watch+sb+dosth注：省掉to的不定式的句子變被動語態(tài)時，需要還原to.Hemadethebaby_______(stop)crying.Thebabywasmade___________crying.3.動詞不定式作主語1).動詞不定式?？捎米骶渥拥闹髡Z時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。2).常用it作形式主語，而將不定式放在句子后面。Todosth+謂語動詞+adj/n=It+謂語動詞+adj/n+todosthTogetaninjectionisalittlepainful._____alittlepainful________aninjection4.動詞不定式作定語動詞不定式作定語放在被修飾詞之后名詞或代詞+todo(介詞)注：若構(gòu)成的不定式的動詞為不及物動詞時，其后加上相應(yīng)的介詞。Iwantapentowrite______.Iwantapieceofpapertowrite______.5.動詞不定式與疑問詞連用疑問詞+todosth注：在賓語從句中，若主從句的主語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為“疑問詞+todosth”.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothehospitalCanyoutellme_____________thehospital.6.動詞不定式可作狀語1).動詞不定式可作目的狀語在come/go/leave后面接動詞不定式作目的狀語。Hecamehere______(get)hisbook.2).動詞不定式可作原因狀語表語形容詞（sorry/sad/happy/glad/afraid/pleased）后與動詞不定式連用作原因狀語Hewasglad_______(see)hiswife.3).動詞不定式可作結(jié)果狀語在too…to…,not…enoughto…句型中的動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語。Hewastootired_______(walk)on.7.動詞不定式作表語be+todosth注：動詞不定式作表語可以和主語的位置互換，且常表將來。Herwishis_______(become)adoctor.__________isherwish.8.動詞不定式的否定形式在動詞不定式的前面加not.Hetoldme_______(notstay)here.9.動詞不定式符號的省略和保留情況。1).動詞不定式符號的省略情況若兩個或兩個以上的不定式并列時，第一個不定式符號不能省略，其余的省掉to.但兩者有對比關(guān)系時，to都不能省略。Edison’smothertaughthimtowriteandread.Ihaven’tdecidedtogohomeortogotothecinema.2)省掉不定式而保留動詞不定式符號to的情況。WillyoutakeawalkwithmeI’mgladto.WouldyouliketojoinmybirthdaypartyIwouldloveto.二、動名詞1.動名詞相當(dāng)于一個名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Readinginbed______(be)badforyoureyes.2.有些動詞或動詞短語后面，只能接動名詞作賓語。三、現(xiàn)在分詞1.現(xiàn)在分詞常放在see,hear,watch,notice等之后作賓補。Isawtheboy____(play)inthestreetjustnow.2.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語常放在被修飾詞之前，現(xiàn)在分詞短語要放在被修飾詞的后面，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。Asleepingbaby=ababywhoissleeping.DidyouknowthemantalkingtoMrLi?=DidyouknowthemanwhowastalkingtoMrLi?3.現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨情況Hecameintotheclassroom,carryingabook.四、過去分詞1.作賓補have/get+sth+done表示請別人干某事IhadmyTVrepairedlastnight.2.作定語單一的過去分詞作定語，要放在被修飾詞的前面，過去分詞短語作定語要放在被修飾詞的后面，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。HaveyoueverreadanybookswrittenbyLuxun?Haveyoueverreadanybooks__________writtenbyLuxun?3.作表語過去分詞作表語已經(jīng)形容詞化Mycupisbroken.七年級至九年級的非謂語動詞一．接動詞不定式（todo/dosth）1.liketodosth2.likesbtodosth3.Let’s(not)dosth4.wanttodosth5.wantsbtodosth6.lovetodosth7.asksb(not)todosth8.stoptodosth9.tellsb(not)todosth10.watchsbdosth11.It’stime(forsb)todosth12.helpsb(to)dosth13.helpdosth14.makesbdosth15.decide(not)todosth16.findit+adj+todosth17.havetodosth18.try(not)todosth19.tryone’sbesttodosth20.It’s+adj+(for)of+sb+todosth21.plantodosth22.S.p.+beagoodplacetodosth23.Ittakessb+sometime+todosth24.sendsbtodosth25.invitesbtodosth26.forgettodosth27.livetobe+時間28.beabletodosth29.havesthtodo30.seemtodosth31.getsb/sthtodosth32.疑問詞+todosth33.needsthtodosth34.usesthtodosth35.followsbtosth36.needtodosth37.agoodtimetodosth38.thebesttimetodosth39.thebestwaytodosth40.bethefirst/lastonetodosth41.wouldliketodosth42.beexcited/surprisedtodosth43.beusefultodosth44.beallowedtodosth45.allowsbtodosth46.It’sbettertodosth47.It’sbesttodosth48.takecare(not)todosth49.seesbdosth50.whynotdosth51.haveenoughtimetodosth52.too…todosth53.not…enoughtodosth54.encouragesbtodosth55.choosetosth56.waittodosth57.behappy/glad/pleasedtodosth58.makeit+adj+todosth59.becarefultodosth60.beafraidtodosth61.It’sourdutytodosth62.usedtodosth63.can’taffordtodosth64.makeadecisiontodosth65.haveanopportunitytodosth66.waitforsbtodosth67.woulddosthratherthandosth68.wouldratherdosththandosth69.hurrytodosth70.refusetodosth71.agreetodosth72.pretendtodosth73.pretendtobedoingsth74.prefertodosth75.prefernottodosth76.prefertodosthraherthandosth77.bewillingtodosth78.volunteer+時間/錢+todosth79.volunteertodosth80.offertodosth81.rushtodosth82.inorder(not)todosth83.becertaintodosth84.besuretodosth85.makeplanstodosth86.gooutoftheirwaytodosth87.leadsbtodosth88.It’sone’sjobtodosth89.It’sone’sturntodosth90.urgesbtodosth91.Could/Wouldyouplease(not)dosth92.besupposedtodosth93.warnsbtodosth二、接動名詞（doingsth）1.likedoingsth2.enjoydoingsth3.havefundoingsth4.beinterestedindoingsth5.Thanksfordoingsth6.lookatsbdoingsth7.stopsbdoingsth8.stopsbfromdoingsth9.go+v-ing10.dothe(some)+v-ing11.What/Howdoingsth12.practicedoingsth13.watchsbdoingsth14.findsbdoingsth15.mind(one’s)doingsth16.can’tstanddoingsth17.thinkaboutdoingsth18.spend…(in)doingsth19.finishdoingsth20.bebusydoingsth21.keepdoingsth22.keepsbfromdoingsth23.keepsbdoingsth24.begoodatdoingsth25.hatedoingsth26.Therebe+名詞+doingsth27.makealivingbydoingsth28.haveadifficulttimedoingsth29.feellikedoingsth30.allowdoingsth31.seesbdoingsth32.bydoingsth33.endupdoingsth34.doasurveyaboutdoingsth35.beafraidofdoingsth36.beusedtodoingsth37.beterrifiedofdoingsth38.giveup