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EnglishPoetryPoetrybyEleanorFarjeonWhatisPoetry?Whoknows??Notarose,butthescentoftherose;?Notthesky,butthelightinthesky;?Notthefly,butthegleamofthefly;?Notthesea,butthesoundofthesea;?Notmyself,butwhatmakesme?See?,hear,andfeelsomethingthatprose?Cannot:andwhatisit,whoknows?https:///v?vid=11623058246074571871&pd=bjh&fr=bjhauthor&type=videoWhatispoetry?Aristotle:“Poetrytendstoexpresstheuniversal”.Poetryiseverywherearoundus.Itcouldbenature:Ahostof,ofgoldendaffodils/Besidethelake,beneaththetrees/Flutteringanddancinginthebreeze.(IWanderedLonelyasaCloud,WilliamWordsworth)OwildWestWind,thoubreathofAutumn’sbeing/…Aredriven,likeghostsfromanenchanterfleeting.(OdetotheWestWind,PercyByssheShelley)Thefogcomes/onlittlecatfeet.(Fog,CarlSandburg)Poetryiseverywherearoundus.Itcouldbelove:Theesittingcarelessonagranaryfloor/Thyhairsoft-liftedbythewinnowingwind.(ToAutumn,JohnKeats)Shewalksinbeauty,likethenight/Ofcloudlessclimesandstarryskies.(SheWalksinBeauty,Byron)Whenyouareoldandgreyandfullofsleep/Andnoddingbythefire(WhenYouAreOld,Yeats)Poetryiseverywherearoundus.Itcouldbelifeanddeath:Thedaywhatbelongstotheday-atnight/thepartyofyoungfellows,robust,friendly,/Singingwithopenmouthstheirstrongmelodioussongs.(IHearAmericaSinging,WaltWhitman)Tellmenot,inmournfulnumbers,/Lifeisbutanemptydream!(APsalmofLife,HenryWadsworthLongfellow)Poetryiseverywherearoundus.Itcouldbejoysandtears:Break,break,break,Atthefootofthycrags,OSea!

Butthetendergraceofadaythatisdead

Willnevercomebacktome.Apoetcannotbutbegay,insuchajocundcompany.Image:poeticinimageryAmentalpicture,callsupsensations,somethingseeninthemind’seye.碧玉妝成一樹高,萬條垂下綠絲絳。《詠柳》賀知章草長鶯飛二月天,拂堤楊柳醉春煙。

《村居》高鼎枯藤老樹昏鴉,小橋流水人家?!肚锼肌否R致遠

TheRedWheelbarrow

WilliamCarlosWilliams

somuchdependsuponaredwheelbarrowglazedwithrainwaterbesidethewhitechickens

WilliamWordsworth:thespontaneousoverflow

ofpowerfulfeelings:ittakesitsoriginfromemotion

recollectedintranquility.Emotioncomplexstateoffeelingiscloselylinkedtoarousalofthenervoussystem.IWanderedLonelyasaCloudWordsworthAnnabelLeeAllanPoe舉頭望明月,低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。李白問君能有幾多愁,恰似一江春水向東流。李煜《虞美人》MusicalityRhythm:wavelikerecurrenceofmotionorsound.E.g..Tyger!/Tyger!/burning/brightInthe/forests/ofthe/night(WilliamBlake:TheTyger)Rhyme:therepetitionofaccentedvowelsoundandallsucceedingsoundsintwoormoredifferentwords.E.g..Thewoodsarelovely,darkanddeep,ButIhavepromisestokeep.(R.Frost:StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening)君不見/黃河之水/天上來,奔流/到海/不復回?!秾⑦M酒》李白APoemisofImageEmotionMelodyWhatispoetry?Poetryhasbeencalledtheartof'sayingtheunsayable'andundoubtedlysomepoemscanseemtocreatemeaningsandemotionsthatseemwellbeyondthewordsonthepage.PoetryisIfIreadabookanditmakesmywholebodysocoldnofirecaneverwarmme,Iknowitispoetry.IfIfeelphysicallyasifthetopofmyheadweretakenoff,Iknowthatitispoetry(EmilyDickinson).Poeticflavoristherepresentationofnaturalworld(dynamicandstatic).isalwaystherewaitingtobediscovered.isspiritual,withinlifeyet,abovelife.Footthebasicunitusedinthescansionormeasurementofverse.Afootusuallycontainsoneaccentedsyllableandoneortwounaccentedsyllables.ClassificationsofFootMonometer一音步DimeterTrimeterTetrameterPentameterNotes:meter:(Gk‘measure’)referstothepatternofstressedandunstressedsyllablesinverse.InEnglishverse,meterisbasedonstressratherthanquantity.Alinemayhaveafixednumberofsyllablesandyethaveavaryingnumberofstresses.ClassificationsofmeterTrochaic揚抑格

〇Iambic抑揚格

〇╲Dactylic揚抑抑格

╲〇〇Anapestic抑抑揚格〇〇╲Amphibrach抑揚抑格〇╲〇1.1iambus1.1

iambus(抑揚格、輕重格):是最常見的一種格式,每個音步由一個非重讀音節(jié)加一個重讀音節(jié)構成。

O/O/O/O/

Asfair/artthou/mybon/nielass,

Sodeep/inluve/amI:

AndI/willluve/theestill,/mydear,

Tilla`/theseas/gangdry:

RobertBurns(1759-1796):MyLuveIslikeaRed,RedRose

注:art=areluve=lovebonnie=beautifula`=allgang=go

上例中為四音步與三音步交叉,可標示為:

O/O/O/(O/)1.2Trochee1.2

Trochee(揚抑格、重輕格):每個音步由一個重讀音節(jié)加一個非重讀音節(jié)構成。

下例中為四音步揚抑格(少一個輕音節(jié)),可標示為:

/O/O/O/OTyger!/Tyger!/burning/bright

Inthe/forests/ofthe/night

WilliamBlake:TheTyger

1.3Anapestic1.3Anapaestic(抑抑揚格、輕輕重格):每個音步由兩個非重讀音節(jié)加一個重讀音節(jié)構成。如:三音步抑抑揚格OO/OO/Likeachild/fromthewomb,

Likeaghost/fromthetomb,

Iarise/andunbuild/itagain.

1.4Dactylic1.4Dactylic(揚抑抑格、重輕輕格):每個音步由一個重讀音節(jié)加兩個非重讀音節(jié)構成。如:兩音步揚抑抑格/OO/OOˊTouchhernot/ˊscornfully,

ˊThinkofher/ˊmournfully.

--ThomasHood

1.5Amphibrach1.5Amphibrach(抑揚抑格、輕重輕格):每個音步由一個非重讀音節(jié)加一個重讀音節(jié)再加一個非重讀音節(jié)構成。如:三音步抑揚抑格。下例中最后一個音步為抑揚格。

O/OO/OO/OO/Ohushthee/mybabie/thysirewas/aknight.

Notes:Sire:(oldEnglish)King2.

Rhyme

(詩的押韻)Rhymeisapatternofwordsthatcontainsimilarsounds.

Thereare3mainrhymes,endrhyme,alliteration(headrhyme)andinternalrhyme.押韻是指通過重復元音或輔音以達到一定音韻效果的詩歌寫作手法。LearningPoetryislearntoloveenjoyseizeLiveWELLHowtolearnTension張力Extension/denotativemeaning/denotation/literalmeaning外延Intension/connotativemeaning/connotation內(nèi)涵Assoc

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