六級(jí)閱讀講義認(rèn)準(zhǔn)微博考研狗一起來(lái)奮斗防止有人倒賣(mài)

六級(jí)閱基礎(chǔ) 語(yǔ)法和詞語(yǔ)法和詞自己的意例1:2006-12，text1Humans,saysEdwardM.Hallowell,havetheabilitytocallupimagesofbadthingsthathappenedinthepastandtoanticipatefutureevents.Humans,saysEdwardM.Hallowell,havetheabilitytocallupimagesofbadthingsthathappenedinthepastandtoanticipatefutureevents.2：2007-6，textThuswhatmay,toanolderspeaker,seemlike“masculine”speeayseemtoanadolescentlike“l(fā)iberated”or“hip”speech.Thuswhatmay,toanolderspeaker,seemlike“masculine”spee ayseemtoanadolescentlike“l(fā)iberated”or“hip”speech.（1）補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明1.2007-6text2Peoplefeel“squeezed”becausetheirrising esoftendon’tsatisfytheirrisingwants—forbiggerhomes,morehealthcare,moreeducation,fasterInteractconnections.補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明—容易出考點(diǎn)，看懂AB2.2006-12Inapurelybiologicalsense,fearbeginswiththebody’ssystemforreactingtothingsthatcanharmus—theso-calledfight-or-flightresponse.The“so-calledfight-or-flightresponse”(Line2,Para.1)refersto thebiologicalprocessinwhichhumanbeings’senseofself-defensetheinstinctivefearhumanbeingsfeelwhenfacedwithpotentialtheactofevaluatingadangeroussituationandmakingaquicktheelaboratemechanisminthehumanbrainforretrieving1.2006-12，textUsingthisinformation,theamygdaleappraisesasituation—Ithinkthischargingdogwantstobiteme—andtriggersaresponsebyradiatingnervesignalsthroughoutthebody.Usingthisinformation,theamygdaleappraisesasituation—Ithinkthischargingdogwantstobiteme—andtriggersaresponsebyradiatingnervesignalsthroughoutthebody.例1：2006-12，text1Hishopenow:thatthecriesforreformwillprovidemorefertilesoilforhislongstandingmessagesaboutbusinessethics.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthat thecallsforreformwillhelppromotebusinessethicsbusinessmenwithpoormotiveswillgaintheupperhandbusinessethicscoursesshouldbetaughtinallbusinessschoolsreforminbusinessmanagementcontributestoeconomicgrowth2：2007-6，textWe’vesimplyreaffirmedanoldtruth:thepursuitofaffluencedoesnotalwaysendwith1：20076，textThetypicalrefinedJapanesewomanexcelsinmodestyanddelicacy;she“treadssoftly（謹(jǐn)言慎行）intheworld”,elevatingfemininebeautyandgracetoanartform.（1）反1.2007-6textIndeed,wedidn’thearabout“men’slanguage”untilpeoplebegantorespondtogirls’appropriationofformsnormally forboysandmen.1.2007-12InDecember,MortimerZuckermanwroteacolumninU.S.News&WorldReport,whichowns.“Ournation’scorebargainwiththemiddleclassisdisintegrating,”lamented（哀嘆）the117th-richestmaninAmerica.“Mostofoureconomicgainshavegonetopeopleattheverytopof eladder.Average eforahouseholdofpeopleofworkingage,bycontrast,hasfallenfiveyearsinarow.”Henotedthat“TensofmillionsofAmericansliveinfearthatamajorhealthproblemcanreducethemtobankruptcy”.WhatdowelearnfromMortimerZuckerman’s efamilieshavefailedtomakeabargainforbetterTheAmericaneconomicsystemhascausedmanycompaniestogoTheAmericannation ingmoreandmoredivideddespiteitsThemajorityofAmericansbenefitlittlefromthenation’sgrowing例1.Theothergreatfrustrationisthatithasnoiminatedinsecurity.Peopleregardjobstabilityaspartoftheirstandardofliving.Ascorporatelayoffsincreased,thatparthaseroded.Moreworkersfearthey’ve e“thedisposableAmerican,”asLouisUchileputsitinhisbookbythesamename.WhatdoesLouisUchilemeanby“thedisposableAmerican”(Line3,Para.ThosewhoseejobstabilityaspartoftheirlivingPeoplefullofutopianideasresultingfromPeoplewhohavelittlesayinAmericanWorkerswhonolongerhavesecure例1.Inthisview,continualadjustmentsaremadebetweenlearningormemorystorage(input)andfetting(output).moreover,inaddition,whatismore，furthermore,alsothen,besides表轉(zhuǎn)折however,ratherthan,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand, y.like,similarlylikewiseinthesamewayinthesamemanner,soon，next，inafewdays，gradually，suddenly，finally等。引出例子:forexamplenamelyforinstance,asanexample,that表轉(zhuǎn)折however,ratherthan,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand, y,Thereismuchlessphysicalmiserythanbefore.Peoplearebetteroff.Unfortunay,affluencealsocreatesnewcomplaintsandcontradictions.Yet,despitethecompetition,my8-year-olddaughterRebeccawantstospendherleisuretimewritingshortstories.Itisaremarkablerecord,stretchingbackover70years—yettheBBC'sfutureisnowindoubt.Unlikemostoftheworld'svolcanoes,theyarenotalwaysfoundattheboundariesofthegreatdriftingplatesthatmakeuptheearth'ssurface;onthecontrary,manyofthemliedeepintheinteriorofaplate.Shealmostcriedwhenshesawthearmsinherson’s , ,Johngotfiredforplayingwithn.火,熱情,v.點(diǎn)燃,,著火,解Hemilkedtwentygallonsofmilkfromthen.乳,Fromthesoundofyourheart,you’reinsoundn.聲音,語(yǔ)音,adj.健全的,adv.徹底地,充分地v.句閱讀句法基本規(guī)結(jié)構(gòu): , -- 例句：InatimeoflowacademicachievementbychildrenintheUnitedStatesmanyAmericansareturningtoJapan,acountryofhighacademicachievementandeconomicsuccess,forpossibleButittakescollectivescrutinyandacceptancetotransformadiscoveryclaimintoamature例句：Thereexistsnolanguageordialectintheworldthatcannotconveycomplex例句：Thereexistsnolanguageordialectintheworldthatcannotconveycomplex例句：Again，differencesbetweenpeopleandtheopportunityfornaturalselectiontotakeadvantageofithavediminished.二選詞填空三長(zhǎng)篇閱讀

Guardian《衛(wèi)報(bào)》（英）NewYorkTimes《》（美Time《時(shí)代》（美USAToday《今日》（美WashingtonPost《》（美閱讀理解部分測(cè)試學(xué)生通過(guò)閱讀獲取信息的能力，既要求準(zhǔn)確，又要求有一定的速度定位詞---[1]顯性[3]名詞（主語(yǔ)b.回文定位c.正確選擇題(句子理解題)三主旨大意題WhichstatementistrueaccordingtotheInfer例一：（2006122篇WhydidAmitaiEtzionisay“IreallyfeellikeIfailedthem”(Lines4-5,Para.HewasunabletoalerthisstudentstocorporateHedidn’tteachhisstudentstoseebusinessinnewanddifferentHecouldnotgethisstudentstounderstandtheimportanceofethicsinHedidn’toffercoursesthatwouldmeettheexpectationsofthebusiness-leaders-to-原 2006.12六②Todayhestilltakestheblamefornoteducatingthese“business-leaders-to-be”.“IreallyfeellikeIfailedthem,”hesays,“IfIwasabetterteachermaybeIcouldhavereachedthem.”③….Whathefoundwasn’tencouraging.Thosewould-beexecutiveshad,saysEtzioni,littleinterestinconceptsofethicsandmoralityinthroom—andtheirprofessorwasmetwithblankstareswhenheurgedhisstudentstoseebusinessinnewanddifferentways.1）位置對(duì)應(yīng)原確選項(xiàng)與問(wèn)題處于同一段（有例外情況，為難點(diǎn)）例一：（2006年12月第2篇）WhydidAmitaiEtzionisay“IreallyfeellikeIfailedthem”(Lines4-5,Para.HewasunabletoalerthisstudentstocorporateHedidn’tteachhisstudentstoseebusinessinnewanddifferentHecouldnotgethisstudentstounderstandtheimportanceofethicsinHedidn’toffercoursesthatwouldmeettheexpectationsofthebusiness-leaders-to-例一：（2006年12月第2篇）WhydidAmitaiEtzionisay“IreallyfeellikeIfailedthem”(Lines4-5,Para.HewasunabletoalerthisstudentstocorporateHedidn’tteachhisstudentstoseebusinessinnewanddifferentHecouldnotgethisstudentstounderstandtheimportanceofethicsinHedidn’toffercoursesthatwouldmeettheexpectationsofthebusiness-leaders-to-例：（2013年12月第2篇）58. countedforAmerica’sbabyOptimismfortheImprovedlivingReligiousEconomic④Thoughhavingachildisadeeply aldecision,it’sshdbyculture,religion,economics,andernmentpolicy.“Noonehasagoodanswer”astowhyfertilityvariesamongcountries,sayssociologistAndrewCherlinofTheJohnsHopkinsUniversity.ErodingreligiousbeliefinEuropemaypartlyexplainloweredbirthrates.InJapanyoungwomenmayberebellingagainsttheirmothers’isolatedlivesofchildrearing.Generaloptimismandpessimismcount.HopefulnessfueledAmerica’sbabyboom.AftertheSovietUnion’scollapse,saysCherlin,“anxietyforthefuture”depressedbirthratesinRussiaandEasternEurope.2）同義改寫(xiě)原確答案是對(duì)原文的同義改寫(xiě)，而不是直接摘抄例：（2013年12月第2篇）58. countedforAmerica’sbabyOptimismfortheImprovedlivingReligiousEconomic3)概括原則：選項(xiàng)中表達(dá)意義較具體，或膚淺的表達(dá)了字面意思的，一般不是答案項(xiàng)，而例一：（2007122篇WhatdowelearnfromMortimerZuckerman’s efamilieshavefailedtomakeabargainforbetterTheAmericaneconomicsystemhascausedmanycompaniestogoTheAmericannation ingmoreandmoredivideddespiteitsThemajorityofAmericansbenefitlittlefromthenation’sgrowingInDecember,MortimerZuckermanwroteacolumninU.S.News&WorldReport,whichowns.“Ournation’scorebargainwiththemiddleclassisdisintegrating,”lamented（哀嘆）the117th-richestmaninAmerica.“Mostofoureconomicgainshavegonetopeopleattheverytopof eladder.Average eforahouseholdofpeopleofworkingage,bycontrast,hasfallenfiveyearsinarow.”Henotedthat“TensofmillionsofAmericansliveinfearthatamajorhealthproblemcanreducethemtobankruptcy”.例一：（2007122篇WhatdowelearnfromMortimerZuckerman’s efamilieshavefailedtomakeabargainforbetterTheAmericaneconomicsystemhascausedmanycompaniestogoTheAmericannation ingmoreandmoredivideddespiteitsThemajorityofAmericansbenefitlittlefromthenation’sgrowing例二：（2014162篇WhatproblemisTexasconfrontedItsHispanicpopulationismostlyItssunriseindustriesareshrinkingItseducationcannotmeettheneedsoftheknowledgeItsimmigrantshaveahardtimeadaptingtoitscowboy④Despiteallthis,itstillseemstooearlytohandoverAmerica'sfuturetoTexas.Tobeginwith,thatleanTexanmodelhasitsownproblems.Ithasnotinvestedenoughineducation.andmanyexpertsrightlyworryabouta"lostgeneration"ofmostlyHispanicTexanswithinsufficientskillsforthedemandsoftheknowledgeeconomy.例二：（2014162篇WhatproblemisTexasconfrontedItsHispanicpopulationismostlyItssunriseindustriesareshrinkingItseducationcannotmeettheneedsoftheknowledgeItsimmigrantshaveahardtimeadaptingtoitscowboy總-分原則：結(jié)合文章總-分結(jié)構(gòu)或段落總-分結(jié)構(gòu)解題．例：(20146月passageWhatdoestheauthorsayabouttoday'sItsdebtsarepushingitintoItsbudgetshavebeencutby$26ItisfacedwithaseriousfinancialItistryinghardtoprotectthe①I(mǎi)tiseasytofindevidencethatCaliforniaisinapanic.②AtthestartofthismonththeoncegoldenstatestartedpayingcreditorsinIOUs(欠條).③Thegapbetweenprojectedoutgoingsandeforthecurrentfiscal(財(cái)政的)yearhasleapttoahorrible$26billion.④Withnosignofanewbudgettoclosethisgulf,onecreditagencyhasalreadydowngradedCalifornia‘sdebt.⑤Asbudgetsarecut,universitieswillletinfewerstudents,prisonerswillbereleasedearlyandschemestoprotectthevulnerablewillberolledback.總-分原則：結(jié)合文章總-分結(jié)構(gòu)或段落總-分結(jié)構(gòu)解題．例：(20146月passage62.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttoday'sItsdebtsarepushingitintoItsbudgetshavebeencutby$26ItisfacedwithaseriousfinancialItistryinghardtoprotectthe細(xì)節(jié)推斷題典型范文一（2006.12text①AmitaiEtziosnotsurprisedbythelatestheadingsaboutschemingcorporatecrooks（）.AsavisitingprofessorattheHarvardBusinessSchoolin1989,heendedhisworktheredisgustedwithhisstudents’overwhelminglustformoney.“They’retaughtthatprofitisallthatmatters,”hesays.“Manyschoolsdon’tevenofferethics（學(xué)）coursesat57.WhatimpressedAmitaiEtzionimostaboutHarvardMBATheirkeeninterestinbusinessTheirintensedesireforTheirtacticsformakingTheirpotential ebusiness細(xì)節(jié)推斷題典型范文一（2006.12text①AmitaiEtziosnotsurprisedbythelatestheadingsaboutschemingcorporatecrooks（）.AsavisitingprofessorattheHarvardBusinessSchoolin1989,heendedhisworktheredisgustedwithhisstudents’overwhelminglustformoney.“They’retaughtthatprofitisallthatmatters,”hesays.“Manyschoolsdon’tevenofferethics（學(xué)）coursesat57.WhatimpressedAmitaiEtzionimostaboutHarvardMBATheirkeeninterestinbusinessTheirintensedesireforTheirtacticsformakingTheirpotential ebusiness細(xì)節(jié)推斷題典型范文一（2006.12text①AmitaiEtziosnotsurprisedbythelatestheadingsaboutschemingcorporatecrooks（）.AsavisitingprofessorattheHarvardBusinessSchoolin1989,heendedhisworktheredisgustedwithhisstudents’overwhelminglustformoney.“They’retaughtthatprofitisallthatmatters,”hesays.“Manyschoolsdon’tevenofferethics（學(xué)）coursesatWhatimpressedAmitaiEtzionimostaboutHarvardMBATheirkeeninterestinbusinessTheirintensedesireforTheirtacticsformakingTheirpotential ebusiness正確答案細(xì)節(jié)推斷題典型范文一（2006.12text②Etzioniexpressedhisfrustrationabouttheinterestsofhisgraduatestudents.“Byandlarge,IclearlyhadnotfoundawaytohelpclassesfullofMBAsseethatthereismoretolifethanmoney,power,fameandself-interest,”hewroteatthetime.Todayhestilltakestheblamefornoteducatingthese“business-leaders-to-be”.“IreallyfeellikeIfailedthem,”hesays,“IfIwasabetterteachermaybeIcouldhavereachedthem.”WhydidAmitaiEtzionisay“IreallyfeellikeIfailedthem”(Lines4-5,Para.HewasunabletoalerthisstudentstocorporateHedidn’tteachhisstudentstoseebusinessinnewanddifferentHecouldnotgethisstudentstounderstandtheimportanceofethicsinHedidn’toffercoursesthatwouldmeettheexpectationsofthebusiness-leaders-to-細(xì)節(jié)推斷題典型范文一（2006.12text③EtzioniwasarespectedethicsexpertwhenhearrivedatHarvard.Hehopedhisworkattheuniversitywouldgivehiminsightintohowquestionsofmoralitycouldbeappliedtoplaceswhereself-interestflourished.Whathefoundwasn’tencouraging.Thosewould-beexecutiveshad,saysEtzioni,littleinterestinconceptsofethicsandmoralityintheboardroom—andtheirprofessorwasmetwithblankstareswhenheurgedhisstudentstoseebusinessinnewanddifferentways.Mostwould-beexecutivesattheHarvardBusinessSchoolbelieved questionsofmoralitywereofutmostimportanceinbusinessself-interestshouldnotbethetoppriorityinbusinessnewanddifferentprinciplesshouldbetaughtatbusinessTherewasnoplaceforethicsandmoralityinbusiness正確答案選細(xì)節(jié)推斷題典型范文一（2006.12text④EtzioniseestheexperienceatHarvardasaneye-openingoneandsaysthere’smuchaboutbusinessschoolsthathe’dliketochange.“Alotofthefacultyteachingbusinessarebadnewsthemselves,”Etzionisays.Fromofferingclassesthatteachstudentshowtolegallymanipulatecontracts,toreinforcingthenotionofprofitovercommunityinterests,Etzionihasseenalotthat’slefthimshakinghishead.Andbecauseofwhathe’sseentaughtinbusinessschools,he’snotsurprisedbythelatestrashofcorporatescandals.“Inmanywaysthingshavegotalotworseatbusinessschools,I,”saysEtzioni.InEtzioni’sview,thelatestrashofcorporatescandalscouldbeattributed thetendencyinbusinessschoolstostressself-interestoverbusinesstheexecutives’lackofknowledgeinlegallymanipulatingtheincreasinglyfiercecompetitioninthemodernbusinessthemoralcorruptionofbusinessschool細(xì)節(jié)推斷題典型范文一（2006.12text④EtzioniseestheexperienceatHarvardasaneye-openingoneandsaysthere’smuchaboutbusinessschoolsthathe’dliketochange.“Alotofthefacultyteachingbusinessarebadnewsthemselves,”Etzionisays.Fromofferingclassesthatteachstudentshowtolegallymanipulatecontracts,toreinforcingthenotionofprofitovercommunityinterests,Etzionihasseenalotthat’slefthimshakinghishead.Andbecauseofwhathe’sseentaughtinbusinessschools,he’snotsurprisedbythelatestrashofcorporatescandals.“Inmanywaysthingshavegotalotworseatbusinessschools,I ,”saysEtzioni.InEtzioni’sview,thelatestrashofcorporatescandalscouldbeattributed thetendencyinbusinessschoolstostressself-interestoverbusinesstheexecutives’lackofknowledgeinlegallymanipulatingtheincreasinglyfiercecompetitioninthemodernbusinessthemoralcorruptionofbusinessschool細(xì)節(jié)推斷題典型范文一（2006.12text⑤Etziosstillteachingthesociologyofrightandwrongandstillcallingforethicalbusinessleadership.“Peoplewithpoormotiveswillalwaysexist,”hesays.“Sometimesenvironmentsconstrainthosepeopleandsometimesenvironmentsgivethosepeopleopportunity.”Etzionisaystheboomingeconomyofthelastdecadeenabledthoseindividualswithpoormotivestogetrichbeforegettingintrouble.Hishopenow:thatthecriesforreformwillprovidemorefertilesoilforhislongstandingmessagesaboutbusinessethics.Welearnfromthelastparagraph thecallsforreformwillhelppromotebusinessbusinessmenwithpoormotiveswillgaintheupperbusinessethicscoursesshouldbetaughtinallbusinessreforminbusinessmanagementcontributestoeconomic正確答案200612Passagevisiting一詞多義/熟詞僻意現(xiàn)象 adj客座的Bravetheenemy’sgunfire,marchon,marchon,marchonononAmIadish？lustfore.g.Helustsforearningmoremoney，whileheendsupwith3、matterve.g.Itdoespostgraduate（post-后6、stareglareat7、boomnbaby細(xì)節(jié)推斷題典型范文二（2007.12text①Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation.ThatmyprofessionisagaugepeopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasrson.Theauthorwasdisappointedtofind One’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’s talentedpeoplelikehershouldfailtogetarespectableone’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreated professionalstendtolookdownuponmanual細(xì)節(jié)推斷題典型范文二（2007.12text②LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.Onenightamantalkingonhiswavedmeaway,thenbeckoned（示意）mebackwithhisfingeraminuater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.WhatdoestheauthorintendtosaybytheexampleinthesecondSomecustomerssimplyshownorespecttothosewhoservePeopleabsorbedinaphoneconversationtendtobeabsent-WaitressesareoftentreatedbycustomersascasualSomecustomersliketomakeloudcomplaintsfornoreasonat細(xì)節(jié)推斷題典型范文二（2007.12text③Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeon（勤雜工）byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesatofShefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyShefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedher ShewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithShefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatheras細(xì)節(jié)推斷題典型范文二（2007.12text④OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspr.Frommyday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworld細(xì)節(jié)推斷題典型范文二（2007.12text⑤Isoonfoundoutdifferently.Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediayevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題典型范文二（2007.12text⑥Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.SoitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantIt’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortuna y,muchofitcanbeeasilyfottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying“...manyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant”(Lines3-4,Para.7)?Thosewhocatertoothers’needsaredestinedtobelookeddownThoseworkingintheserviceindustryshouldn’tbetreatedasThoseservingothershavetoputupwithroughtreatmenttoearnaThemajorityofcustomerstendtolookonaservantasaserver細(xì)節(jié)推斷題典型范文二（2007.12text⑦I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whieanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinner,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem.Theauthorsayssonedaytakeherclientstodinnerinorder seewhatkind theyexperiencethefeelingofbeingshowhergenerositytowardspeopleinferiortoarousetheirsympathyforpeoplelivingahumble1、2、serve---server---e.g.Servethepeopleheartandsoul3、deservee.g.Udeserveit你應(yīng)得的。/4、catertoe.g.Moreandmorebookscatertopopular 標(biāo)志詞：but，yet，however，ontheotherhand，標(biāo)志詞：because，as，Theword“…”mostprobablymeans Theexpression“…”standsfor Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheword“…”is By“…”,thewriter(probably)means Theauthorusesthephrase“…”to e.g.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drinkexcessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andliveacompleysedentarylife-stylewithoutanyexercise.To“l(fā)iveacompleysedentarylife-style”inthepassage A.toliveaninactive B.toliveadecentC.tolivealifewithcompleteD.tolifealiveofe.g.Thoughclassedwiththecarnivores,thegrizzlybearislargelyvegetarianandrarelyeatsflesh.Duringthesummerthesebearsareavidfishersandcombthewatersofmountainstreamsandriverstocatchsalmonswimmingupstream.Whatdoestheword"carnivore"A)avegetableeaterB)afleshC)afishermanD)atypeofe.g.Todeterminetheconsequencesofsleepdeficit,researchershaveputsubjectsthroughasetofpsychologicalandperformancetestsrequiringthem,forinstance,toaddcolumnsofnumbersorrecallsagereadtothemonlyminutesearlier.“We’vefoundthatifyou’reinsleepdeficit,performancesuffers,”saysDr.David.“Short-termmemoryisweakened,asareabilitiestomakedecisionsandtoconcentrate.”What’sthemeaningoftheword“subjects”inthetheperformancetestsusedinthestudyofsleepspecialbranchesofknowledgethatarebeingpeoplewhosebehaviororreactionsarebeingthepsychologicalconsequencesofsleep Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying“currenciesdon’tturnona（Line3,Para.Thedollar’svaluewillnotincreaseintheshortThevalueofadollarwillnotbereducedtoaThedollar’svaluewilldrop,butwithinasmallFewAmericanswillchangedollarsintootherAmericantourists,however,shouldn’texpectanyreliefsoon.Thedollarloststrengththewaymanymarriagesbreakup—slowly,andthenallatonce.Andcurrenciesdon’tturnonadime.Soifyouwanttoavoidthepaininflictedbytheincreasinglypatheticdollar,cancelthatsummervacationtoEnglandandlooktoNewEngland.There,thedollarisstilltreatedwithalittlerespect.e.g.Herbicides,likeallchemicalssprayedintheenvironment,havesomeadverseeffects.Notonlyhaveearthwormsandothersoilmicroanismsbeenkilledbysomeherbicides,butalsomuchneededinsectpredatorshavebeendestroyedbythesechemicals.Theword“adverse”couldbebestreplacedbywhichoftheunusualB)interestingC)harmfulD)分號(hào)：并列(2006-12-52)The“so-calledfight-or-flightresponse”(Line2,Para.1)refersto thebiologicalprocessinwhichhumanbeings’senseofself-defensetheinstinctivefearhumanbeingsfeelwhenfacedwithpotentialtheactofevaluatingadangeroussituationandmakingaquicktheelaboratemechanisminthehumanbrainforretrievingInapurelybiologicalsense,fearbeginswiththebody’ssystemforreactingtothingsthatcanharmus—theso-calledfight-or-flightresponse.“Ananimalthatcan’tdetectdangercan’tstayalive.”saysJosephLeDoux.Likeanimals,humansevolvedwithanelaboratemechanismforprocessinginformationaboutpotentialthreats.Atitscoreisaclusterofneurons（神經(jīng)元）deepinthebrainknownastheamygdale（扁桃核）.詞匯題典型范文一（2006.12text①I(mǎi)napurelybiologicalsense,fearbeginswiththebodyssystemforreactingtothingsthatcanharmus—theso-calledfight-or-flightresponse.“Ananimalthatcan’tdetectdangercan’tstayalive.”saysJosephLeDoux.Likeanimals,humansevolvedwithanelaboratemechanismforprocessinginformationaboutpotentialthreats.Atitscoreisaclusterofneurons（神經(jīng)元）deepinthebrainknownastheamygdale（扁桃核）.The“so-calledfight-or-flightresponse”(Line2,Para.1)refersto thebiologicalprocessinwhichhumanbeings’senseofself-defensetheinstinctivefearhumanbeingsfeelwhenfacedwithpotentialtheactofevaluatingadangeroussituationandmakingaquicktheelaboratemechanisminthehumanbrainforretrieving正確答案詞匯題典型范文一（2006.12text①I(mǎi)napurelybiologicalsense,fearbeginswiththebody’ssystemforreactingtothingsthatcanharmus—theso-calledfight-or-flightresponse.“Ananimalthatcan’tdetectdangercan’tstayalive.”saysJosephLeDoux.Likeanimals,humansevolvedwithanelaboratemechanismforprocessinginformationaboutpotentialthreats.Atitscoreisaclusterofneurons（神經(jīng)元）inthebrainknownastheamygdale（扁桃核FromthestudiesconductedbyLeDouxwelearn reactionsofhumansandanimalstodangeroussituationsareoftenmemoriesofsignificant ablepeopletocontrolfearandpeople’sunpleasantmemoriesarederivedfromtheirfeelingsoftheamygdaleplaysavitalpartinhumanandanimalresponsestopotential詞匯題典型范文一（2006.12text②LeDouxstudiesthewayanimalsandhumansrespondtothreatstounderstandhowweformmemoriesofsignificanteventsinourlives.Theamygdalereceivesinputfrommanypartsofthebrain,includingregionsresponsibleforretrievingmemories.Usingthisinformation,theamygdaleappraisesasituation—Ithinkthischargingdogwantstobiteme—andtriggersaresponsebyradiatingnervesignalsthroughoutthebody.Thesesignalsproducethefamiliarsignsofdistress:trembling,perspirationandfast-movingfeet,justtonamethree.Fromthepassageweknow alittleworrywilldousgoodifhandledalittleworrywillenableustosurviveafearstrengthensthehumandesiretosurvivefearhelpspeopletoanticipatecertainfuture詞匯題典型范文一（2006.12text③Thisfearmechanismiscriticaltothesurvivalofallanimals,butnoonecansayforsurewhetherbeastsotherthanhumansknowthey’reafraid.Thatis,asLeDouxsays,“ifyouputthatsystemintoabrainthathasconsciousness,thenyougetthefeelingoffear.”Fromthepassageweknow alittleworrywilldousgoodifhandledalittleworrywillenableustosurviveafearstrengthensthehumandesiretosurvivefearhelpspeopletoanticipatecertainfuture詞匯題典型范文一（2006.12text④Humans,saysEdwardM.Hallowell,havetheabilitytocallupimagesofbadthingsthathappenedinthepastandtoanticipatefutureevents.Combinethesehigherthoughtprocesseswithourhardwireddanger-detectionsystems,andyougetanear-universalhumanphenomenon:worry.54.Fromthepassageweknow alittleworrywilldousgoodifhandledalittleworrywillenableustosurviveafearstrengthensthehumandesiretosurvivefearhelpspeopletoanticipatecertainfuture詞匯題典型范文一（2006.12text⑤That’snotnecessarilyabadthing,saysHallowell.“Whenusedproperly,worryisandevice,”hesays.Afterall,alittlehealthyworryingisokayifitleadstoconstructiveaction—likehavingadoctorlookatthatweirdspotonyourback.Fromthepassageweknow alittleworrywilldousgoodifhandledalittleworrywillenableustosurviveafearstrengthensthehumandesiretosurvivefearhelpspeopletoanticipatecertainfuture詞匯題典型范文一（2006.12text⑤That’snotnecessarilyabadthing,saysHallowell.“Whenusedproperly,worryisanincredibledevice,”hesays.Afterall,alittlehealthyworryingisokayifitleadstoconstructiveaction—likehavingadoctorlookatthatweirdspotonyourFromthepassageweknow alittleworrywilldousgoodifhandledalittleworrywillenableustosurviveafearstrengthensthehumandesiretosurvivefearhelpspeopletoanticipatecertainfuture詞匯題典型范文一（2006.12text⑥Hallowellinsists,though,thatthere’sarightwaytoworry.“Nevertalone,getthefactsandthenmakeaplan,”hesays.Mostofushavesurvivedarecession,sowe’refamiliarwiththebelt.Tighteningstrategiesneededtosurviveaslump.WhichofthefollowingisthebestwaytodealwithyourworriesaccordingtoAskforhelpfromthepeoplearoundUsethebelt-tighteningstrategiesforSeekprofessionaladviceandtakeU