新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第五冊(cè)U1-U4-中文

新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第五冊(cè)Unitln.precedentdecisioninherentlyliteracydistortpermeateliteralblessmingleformidableprevalentcertifysimulatedoomcloneTheyfeltthattheaggressivebehaviorandattention-seekingwhicharemoreprevalentamongmalesshouldnotbereinforcedbyteacherresponses.他們認(rèn)為在男性中更普遍的攻擊行為和注意力尋求不應(yīng)該被老師的回應(yīng)所加強(qiáng)。TheideologyofenterpriseculturehasfinallypermeatedtheremaininginstitutionsofBritishculturallife.企業(yè)文化思想最終滲透到英國(guó)文化生活的其他機(jī)構(gòu)中。Hewarnedthatauthoritieswouldnothesitatetotakedecisiveactionagainstanygroupsorindividualsthatcontemplatedadisturbanceofthepeace.他警告說(shuō),當(dāng)局會(huì)毫不猶豫地對(duì)任何企圖擾亂和平的團(tuán)體或個(gè)人采取果斷行動(dòng)。'Fruly,thereisnosuchthingasa“freelunch";everydecisionhasitsowninherentproblems.真的,沒(méi)有所謂的‘免費(fèi)午餐”,每ー個(gè)決定都有其固有的問(wèn)題。ItwasinthemiddleofthebusiestcityinEurope,withnoise,exhaustfumesandliterallythousandsofbodiesallwithinyards.它位于歐洲最繁忙的城市中間,里面有噪音、廢氣和數(shù)以千計(jì)的尸體。Havingchildrensoearlyintheirmarriagewasamixedblessinq.在婚姻中這么早有孩子是一件喜憂參半的事。Politicallytheytendtobeunstable,withveryhighbirthratesbutpooreducationandverylowlevelsofliteracy.政治上,他們往往不穩(wěn)定,出生率很高,但受教育程度低,識(shí)字水平很低。Twocontrastingcolorssuchasblueandyellowcanlookeffectivewhenfreelyminaled,eachintensifyingtheimpactoftheother.兩種對(duì)比色如藍(lán)色和黃色在自由混合時(shí)看起來(lái)是有效的,每ー種都強(qiáng)化了另ー種顏色的影響。Theperiodofthefloodanddirectlyafterwardshadbecomecompletely,distortedinhermind.洪水時(shí)期和以后的時(shí)期在她的頭腦中完全扭曲了。Colleaguesandpupilsthoughtofhimasformidable;afewfoundhimfrightening;afewfoundhimaffable.同事和學(xué)生都認(rèn)為他是個(gè)可怕的人;一些人覺(jué)得他很可怕,少數(shù)人覺(jué)得他和藹可親。Theschemeisbeingwidelydebatedontelevisionbecauseitsetsaprecedentforothercompanies.這ー計(jì)劃在電視上被廣泛討論,因?yàn)樗鼮槠渌緲?shù)立了先例。FromJuly,allorganicallyproducedfoodmustbecertifiedunderECregulations.從七月起,所有有機(jī)食品必須按照EC法規(guī)進(jìn)行認(rèn)證。IV.Thepolicearetryingtheirverybesttosearchfortheescapedconvict.警察正在盡最大努力尋找逃犯。Theseimmigrantshavealreadybeenassimilatedintothesocialmainstream.這些移民已經(jīng)被同化為社會(huì)主流。OnlyalimitednumberofpeoplehavetheriQhttoentertherestrictedarea.只有有限數(shù)量的人有權(quán)進(jìn)入禁區(qū)。Almostallthebuildingsweredamagedintheseverestorm,excludinqafewstonecastles.幾乎所有的建筑物都在嚴(yán)重的風(fēng)暴中受損,不包括幾座石頭城堡。Sofarasthatisconcerned,yourargumentdoesn'tholdwater.就這一點(diǎn)而言,你的論點(diǎn)站不住腳。Lackinqinagoodteamleader,theteamworksinefficientlyandtheprojectprogressesveryslowly.缺乏優(yōu)秀的團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo),團(tuán)隊(duì)工作效率低,項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展緩慢。Thecompanymakesthebestpossibleuseofitsstaff,anditisverystrictintermsofworkethics.公司盡可能地利用員エ,在工作道德方面非常嚴(yán)格。Thecarisalteredforthespecialneedsofthehandicapped.為了殘疾人的特殊需要,汽車改裝了。Thechairmanhasmadeitclearatthebeginningthatthediscussioninthemeetingshouldbeconfinedtotheagenda.主席ー開(kāi)始就明確表示會(huì)議的討論應(yīng)限于議事日程。Itrequiresbothintelligenceandpatiencetodoscientificwork.做科學(xué)工作需要智力和耐心。Thegrowthoftownswastoalarqcdeareetheresultofalargenumberofmigrantscomingfromthevillages.城鎮(zhèn)的發(fā)展在很大程度上是來(lái)自農(nóng)村的大量移民的結(jié)果。Thelistofcompaniesvariedfromlocalstorestomultinationalgiants.公司名單從本地商店到跨國(guó)巨頭。Unit2m.perishtemptruptureafflictoptimumoriginateadherepersistentdespisepatentmanipulatepromisingnecessitateterminatediminishSuchquestionsshouldbeapproachedhonestlyandinfullawarenessthatterminatinaloanagreementswillcostmoneyduetocancellationorothercharges.這些問(wèn)題應(yīng)得到誠(chéng)實(shí)和充分的認(rèn)識(shí),終止貸款協(xié)議將因取消或其他費(fèi)用而支付費(fèi)用。Theword“jeans“originatesfromtheplacenameGenoa,wheresailorsformtheporthitontheideaofmakingtrousersfromthesturdy.“牛仔褲”ー詞來(lái)源于地名熱那亞,水手們從港口出發(fā),從堅(jiān)固的褲子上想到褲子。Don'tbetemptedtobuymechanicalitemsfromoverseas,unlessyouareabsolutelysurethatthepowerrequirementsareavailablehere.不要被誘惑從海外購(gòu)買機(jī)械產(chǎn)品,除非你絕對(duì)確信這里有電カ需求.Inthe1970,s,Australianjazzexperiencedthesamecalamitousslumpthatafflictedthemusicgenerally.在1970,澳大利亞爵士樂(lè)經(jīng)歷了同樣災(zāi)難性的衰退,普遍影響音樂(lè)。Theymaintainanoptimumbodytemperaturebyalternatelymovingfromahotspottoacooleroneandbackagainthroughouttheday.他們通過(guò)交替地從ー個(gè)熱點(diǎn)移動(dòng)到ー個(gè)較涼的ー個(gè),并在一天中又一次地保持最佳的體;日/nn.oTheeconomiesofthetwocountrieshavegrownsointerdependentoverthepastdecadethatneithercouldeasilycontemplatearupture.在過(guò)去十年中,兩國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)相互依存,這兩個(gè)國(guó)家都不易想象破裂。Althoughthereismuchtosupportthisview,itisnowrealizedthatitcanonlybeadheredtowithsomereservations,asweshallsee.盡管有很多支持這ー觀點(diǎn)的觀點(diǎn),但現(xiàn)在我們意識(shí)到它只能堅(jiān)持ー些保留,正如我們將看到的那樣。ThereisnoblackSouthAfricanfamilymorerebellious,andmorepersistentintheirpoliticaloppositiontoapartheidthantheseyoungpeople.沒(méi)有南非黑人比他們的年輕人更叛逆,更頑固地反對(duì)種族隔離政策。TheLaborPartytookthefirststepyesterdaytowardsdiminishinathepowerofthetradeunionsinitspolicy-makingprocedures.昨天工黨在決策程序上邁出了第一步,削弱了工會(huì)的力量。Thesewriterscriticizedtheindustryforbeingasecond-rateimitationofHollywood,butthatwasbecausetheydespisedAmericancinema.這些作家批評(píng)這個(gè)行業(yè)是模仿好萊塢的二流,但那是因?yàn)樗麄儽梢暶绹?guó)電影。Thenewtechniqueformakingthiskindoffoodisofcoursepatentedandthetrademark“Hot-Dog”isbeingsought.制作這種食品的新技術(shù)當(dāng)然是專利的,商標(biāo)‘熱狗”正在尋求中。Theytriedtomanipulatethemediatotheiradvantagebytheselectivereleaseofcarefullytimedandadjustedinformation.他們?cè)噲D通過(guò)選擇性地發(fā)布謹(jǐn)慎的時(shí)間和調(diào)整的信息來(lái)操縱媒體以發(fā)揮其優(yōu)勢(shì)。IV.Scientistshavebeen100kinaforsignsofrocklayerswhichmighthavetrappedoilinthisregionforyears.科學(xué)家們一直在尋找?guī)r石層的跡象,這些巖層可能已經(jīng)在這個(gè)地區(qū)困了很多年的石油。Thepoliticiancompletedhistenminutes*speechbyproposingatoasttoeveryone'shealthattheparty.這位政治家在宴會(huì)上為大家的健康干杯,完成了十分鐘的演講。HecameallthewayfromAmericawithadesireformeetinghislostsonhere,onthebasisofwhichafilmwasmade.他從美國(guó)遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái),希望能在這里見(jiàn)到他失蹤的兒子,在此基礎(chǔ)上拍了一部電影。Heexpressedhisgoodwishestohiscounterpartandanticipatedanincreasedtradebetweenthetwocountries.他向?qū)Ψ奖磉_(dá)了良好祝愿,并期待兩國(guó)之間的貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng)。Hewasdeterminedtokeepthisjobnomatterwhatdifficultieshemightrunintoandhowhardhiswifeinsistedonhimgivingitup.不管他遇到什么困難,妻子堅(jiān)決要求他放棄,他決心保住這份工作。Thedoctorsaidthatthiskindofdiseasecouldbecuredifitwerediscoveredpromptlvandthepatientweresenttohospitalimmediately.醫(yī)生說(shuō),這種疾病如果及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn),可以立即治愈,病人立即送往醫(yī)院。Itisreportedthatpeopleinthisareawhoselivingstandardswereratherlowarenowlivinaincomfortablecircumstances.據(jù)報(bào)道,這個(gè)地區(qū)生活水平較低的人現(xiàn)在生活在舒適的環(huán)境中。Thepressureexertedfromthismachineunderthesecircumstancesiscalledtheosmoticpressure.在這種情況下從這個(gè)機(jī)器上施加的壓カ稱為滲透壓カ。Thepoliceweresurethathewasassociatedwiththerecentmurdercase,whichattractedgreatpublicattention.警方確信他與最近的謀殺案有關(guān),這引起了公眾的高度關(guān)注。Heworkedtoohardandwastiredtosuchadecreethathefaintedattheconstructionsite.他工作太辛苦,累得暈倒在工地上。Thistreatment,whichcamefromJapan,isbynomeansasviolentasitsoundsanditcanbeused,invaryingdegrees,onanyonefrombabiestotheveryold.這種來(lái)自日本的治療方法并不像聽(tīng)起來(lái)那么暴力,它可以在不同程度上從嬰兒到老年人使用。Themorethisprincipleisunderstoodandthemorefirmlyitisstuckto,whetherinpracticalorintheoreticalsubjects,themoredifficultitwillbeforaschooltoorganizeitsteaching.這一原則被理解得越多,它就越牢固,無(wú)論是在實(shí)踐中還是在理論問(wèn)題上,學(xué)校組織教學(xué)的難度越大。Unit3stimulusm.collideaccommodatewherebyamendenlightenlaunchfilmexpenditurerepaylocalityacquaintquotaslumpmagnifystimulusIndeedhewasapttodevelopviolentprejudicesagainstcertainmenandwomeninpubliclifewithwhomhewasnotpersonallyacquainted.事實(shí)上,他很容易在公眾生活中對(duì)某些男人和女人產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的偏見(jiàn)。Amomentlaterthesoundsofthestormweremaanifiedsuddenlyinthehutasthedoorflewopen.一會(huì)兒,暴風(fēng)雨的聲音在小屋里突然放大,門開(kāi)了。Thequotaofforeignersallowedintotheislandcountryhasbeenreduced.允許逬入島國(guó)的外國(guó)人的配額減少了。Despitetheeconomicslump,privatesponsorscommitted$20milliontocompletethehugebuilding.盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退,私人贊助商投入了2000萬(wàn)美元來(lái)完成這座巨大的建筑。TheythoughtthatpreviousConservativegovernmentshadbeentootolerantabouthightaxationandpublicspending,andtooaccommodatinqtoothercountries,particularlyinEurope.他們認(rèn)為以前的保守黨政府對(duì)高稅收和公共開(kāi)支過(guò)于寬容,也太遷就其他國(guó)家,特別是在歐洲.Hisheadcollidedwithatableonthewaydown.他的頭在下降的時(shí)候撞到了桌子上。Giveitapropershareofyourattentionanditwillcertainlyrepavyou.給予你應(yīng)有的關(guān)注,肯定會(huì)報(bào)答你。TheenergyNIIisboundtobeheavilyamendedinCongressforitisoutofdatenow.能源法案勢(shì)必會(huì)在國(guó)會(huì)進(jìn)行重大修改,因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了。Thisisabasicsocialcontract,wherebvcitizensenjoycertainrights—includinghealthcare,decenteducationandhousingandajob.這是ー項(xiàng)基本的社會(huì)契約,公民享有一定的權(quán)利,包括醫(yī)療保健、體面教育、イ主房和エ作。Shewantstobemorethanjustasingerandisplanningtolaunchacompanyofherown.她想成為一名歌手,并計(jì)劃成立一家自己的公司。TheTVseries,filmedfromanovelwiththesametitle,becameanovernightfavoriteamongtheaudienceacrossthecountry.由同一部小說(shuō)拍攝的電視連續(xù)劇,成為全國(guó)觀眾最喜歡的電視劇。Facedwithapersistentexcessofexpenditureoverincome,theschoolhasdecidedtocutdownthestudentnumber.面對(duì)支出持續(xù)超過(guò)收入的情況,學(xué)校決定減少學(xué)生人數(shù)。IV.Althoughthereisnoguesthouseasbeinaindicated,itispossibleforyouthreepeopletostayhereovernight.雖然沒(méi)有客人的房子,但是你們?nèi)齻€(gè)人可以在這里過(guò)夜。Allchangesofmattermayfallintotwobroadclasses,physicalandchemicalchanges,inthefirsttypeofwhichthemolecularstructureremainsunchanged.物質(zhì)的所有變化可分為兩大類物理和化學(xué)變化在第一種類型中分子結(jié)構(gòu)保持不變。AfterthelecturetheaudienceleftwithaclearunderstandinqofthehistoricalbackgroundandpoliticalmotiveoftheUSattackonIraq.演講結(jié)束后,觀眾們對(duì)美國(guó)襲擊伊拉克的歷史背景和政治動(dòng)機(jī)有了清晰的了解。Anysolutionthatcanbeusedwiththeanti-povertycampaignw川bediscussedatthemeetingsponsoredbytheAnti-PovertyFund.在反貧困基金會(huì)上討論的任何可用于反貧困運(yùn)動(dòng)的解決方案都將在扶貧基金會(huì)上討論.Everyyearacertainnumberofscientistsandtechnologistsaresenttothecountrysidetosolvetheproblemstoqetherwithfarmers.每年都有一定數(shù)量的科學(xué)家和技術(shù)人員被派往農(nóng)村解決農(nóng)民問(wèn)題。EffectiveteachingofEnglishrequirestheteachertoacquiresubstantialknowledgeofboththesociety*sandthestudents*needs.有效的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)要求教師掌握社會(huì)和學(xué)生需求的豐富知識(shí)。Accordingtotheheadofthenewlyestablishedhealthresearchcenter,itsworkprovidesauxiliarymeansfororthodoxtreatmentandnosubstituteforit.根據(jù)新成立的衛(wèi)生研究中心主任,其工作為正統(tǒng)治療提供輔助手段,不可替代。Congressmetlastweektolaunchsomenewreformstopreventabuseofpresidentialpower.國(guó)會(huì)上周召開(kāi)了一些新的改革以防止濫用總統(tǒng)權(quán)カ。SeveralteamsofrescuershavebeensenttotheHimalayashopinetotracethereportedlylostmountaineers.幾支救援隊(duì)已經(jīng)被派往Himalayas,希望追蹤失蹤的登山者。Thepricesweresowretchedlylowthatthegoodswerealmostofferedfree.價(jià)格太低了,貨物幾乎免費(fèi)供應(yīng)。Thisargument,vaguelypoliticalinreality,tookplaceasoftenasthetwomenmet,thoughtheyweregoodfriendspersonally.這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論在現(xiàn)實(shí)中模糊地發(fā)生了,盡管兩人是親善的朋友,但他們還是經(jīng)常見(jiàn)面。Thevarietyofrecentlypublishedbooksdisplayedatthebookmarketattractedalargeaudienceeveryday.圖書市場(chǎng)上最近出版的書籍種類繁多,每天吸引了大量讀者。UrinsicnotoriousdilutedestructiveconferassertdreadfulforemoststunarrogantgossiprecycleaspirationhierarchyesteemHepridedhimselfonbeingaverywellesteemedmemberoftheBritishcommunity,highlyrespectedbyhispeers.他為自己成為英國(guó)社會(huì)中非常受尊敬的成員而自豪,受到同齡人的高度尊敬。Shefeltstunned,asifwhathehaddonetoherhadsomehowparalyzednotonlytheirlimbsbuthersensestoo.她感到很震驚,仿佛他對(duì)她所做的事情不僅使他們的肢體癱瘓,而且使她的感官也癱瘓了。Herbadtemperwasnotorious,andshewasoftendepictedwithabeardandabowandarrow,testifyingtoherwarlikecharacter.她的壞脾氣是臭名昭著的,她經(jīng)常被描繪成胡須和弓箭,證明了她的好戰(zhàn)性格。Itisabsurdtosupposethateverypowerwhichisconferredonthepoliticalheadofadepartmentmustbeexercisedbyhimandhimalone.假定一個(gè)部門的政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)所賦予的權(quán)カ必須由他和他單獨(dú)行使,這是荒謬的。Hisfriendsnolongerhada(n)aspirationforfurthereducation,becausetheythoughtitsopportunitycostsweretoohigh.他的朋友不再有繼續(xù)教育的愿望,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為機(jī)會(huì)成本太高了。Heacknowledgedthatinthemajorityofbusinessesthemoralstandardshadbeendilutedverysignificantly.他承認(rèn),在大多數(shù)企業(yè)中,道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)被大大削弱了。Maslowhypothesizedahierarchyofneeds,wherebythesatisfactionofalowerneedwillresultinitsbeingreplacedbyahigherneed.馬斯洛假設(shè)了一種需求層次,而對(duì)較低需求的滿足將導(dǎo)致它被更高的需求所取代。Peopleareamazedatthechangeinherimage,buttheyshouldrealizethat,firstandforemost,sheisacaringwoman.人們對(duì)她形象的改變感到驚訝,但他們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到,首先,她是ー個(gè)有愛(ài)心的女人。TheyassertedquiteclearlythatpermittingdivorcewouldcertainlyaffectthestabilityofallIrishmarriagesbecauseitrenderedeveryIrishmarriagedissoluble.他們明確地表示,允許離婚會(huì)影響所有愛(ài)爾蘭婚姻的穩(wěn)定,因?yàn)樗箰?ài)爾蘭的每ー個(gè)婚姻都蕩然無(wú)存。Itissaidthattheparty'signorantandarroaantbehaviorovertheyearstowardsreservedandmoderatecriticismprovokedthecrisis.黨多年來(lái)對(duì)保守和溫和批評(píng)的無(wú)知和傲慢行為引發(fā)了這場(chǎng)危機(jī)。Thereportisonlyoneofthoseshowingthegenerallydreadfulstateofthecountry'shousingandemployment.這份報(bào)告只顯示了該國(guó)住房和就業(yè)狀況普遍糟糕的狀況之一。Industrywouldbeunwillingtoinvestfurtherinrecvclinauntilitbecameprofitable,hesaid.工業(yè)將不愿意再投資回收,直到盈利。IV.Americaisstillthelandofopportunity,wheresmartyoungpeoplelikeBillGatesofMicrosoftcanendupontopofthelistoftherichestAmericans.美國(guó)仍然是機(jī)會(huì)之地,像微軟的比爾蓋茨這樣聰明的年輕人最終可以躋身于最富有的美國(guó)人行列。Manycompaniesdesiretocombinewithstrongerfirmssoastoaltertheirinvestmentstrategies,justassoonastheGovernmentallows.許多公司希望與更強(qiáng)大的公司結(jié)合,以便在政府允許的情況下改變他們的投資策略。Itisapitytonoticethatmanytraditionalvalueshavebeendisappearinqwiththedevelopmentofamarketeconomyandurbancivilization.遺憾的是,許多傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀隨著市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)和城市文明的發(fā)展而消失.Therestructuringofenterprisesandtheoptimizationofhumanresourcesm