冶金專業(yè)名詞中英文對(duì)照

設(shè)備材料名稱高爐設(shè)備煉鐵工藝設(shè)備儲(chǔ)礦槽運(yùn)礦膠帶機(jī)碎礦膠帶機(jī)大傾角返礦膠帶機(jī)振動(dòng)篩2.5m3料坑漏斗礦石焦炭稱量漏斗扇形閘門振動(dòng)給料機(jī)爐頂系統(tǒng)及上料系統(tǒng)無(wú)料鐘裝料設(shè)備料車卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī)2.5m3料車探尺卷?yè)P(yáng)（直流）￠1200繩輪爐頂及槽下液壓站

EquipmentdescriptionBFequipmentTechnologicalequipmentforironStockbunkersIronorebeltconveyerCrushedironorebeltconveyerBig—inclininganglebeltconveyerforreturningironoreVibratorscreen2。5m3hopperinskipcarpitIronore，CokeweighinghopperElectrical/hydraulic pushing rod type sector valve crushedironoreandcokebreezeVibratorfeederBFtopsystemandchargingBell-lesschargingequipmentSkipcarwinch2.5m3skipcarProbe￠1200ropewheelHydraulicstationforBFtopandequipmentbelowbunkers7.5t手動(dòng)單軌小車 7。5tmanualsinglerailcar7.5t環(huán)鏈?zhǔn)掷J 7.5tnRingchainmanualhoist煤氣自動(dòng)分析儀 Automaticgasanalyzinginstrument高爐爐體系統(tǒng) BFpropersystem爐喉鋼磚 BFthroatamoursteelDN600爐頂人孔 DN600BFtopmanhole風(fēng)口設(shè)備 Tuyereequipment鐵口 Taphole探孔 Probinghole球墨鑄鐵鑲磚冷卻壁 Nodularcastironstaveswithliningbricksinserted爐缸冷卻壁 StavesforBFhearth高爐爐體給排水系統(tǒng) WatersupplyanddrainingsystemforBFproper高爐進(jìn)風(fēng)裝置 BFblastblow-inunit熱風(fēng)圍管吊掛 HangerforBFbustle煤氣取樣裝置 Gassamplingunit風(fēng)口平臺(tái)、出鐵場(chǎng) Tuyereand platform,cast10t單梁起重機(jī) 10tsingle-beamhopistKD75液壓泥炮(KD75hydraulicmudgun（includinghydraulicstation）壓站)液動(dòng)開鐵口機(jī) Hydraulictapholedriller渣溝鐵槽 Slagrunnerironchute軸流風(fēng)機(jī) Axialflowfan爐前液壓站 Hydraulicstationforthecasthouse渣處理系統(tǒng)水渣溝底濾沉淀池水循環(huán)系統(tǒng)5t抓斗吊

SlagtreatmentsystemWaterquenchedslagBottomfilteringsettlingWatercirculationsystem5tcrabbucketcrane布袋除塵器刮板輸送機(jī)斗提機(jī)氣動(dòng)卸灰球閥中間灰斗波紋補(bǔ)償器卸爆閥人孔電動(dòng)蝶閥放散閥氮?dú)鈨?chǔ)氣罐鑄鐵機(jī)系統(tǒng)設(shè)備單鏈帶滾輪固定式鑄鐵機(jī)3t電動(dòng)葫蘆鐵水流槽(包括耐火材料鐵塊溜槽扇形包電動(dòng)離心式三元流鼓風(fēng)附 電動(dòng)機(jī)變速器(增速器）油站節(jié)流門旋啟式止回閥旋啟式調(diào)節(jié)閥高位油箱電動(dòng)放風(fēng)閥鼓風(fēng)機(jī)進(jìn)口消聲器鼓風(fēng)機(jī)出口消聲器放風(fēng)消聲器鼓風(fēng)機(jī)進(jìn)口橡膠柔性接頭

GascleaningsystemBagfilterdustDustwettingstirringmachineScraperconveyerBuckethoistPneumaticdustdischargingballRigidimpellerfeederIntermediatedusthopperBellowexpansionjointExplosionreliefvalvemanholeElectricalbutterflyvalveElectricalblindplateBleedingvalveNitrogenstoringtankPigCastingMachineSingle-chain with rolling wheel typecaster3tmotordrivenhoistHotmetalrunner(includingPigironchuteSegmentladleBlowerstationElectric centrifugal three-element blowerattachedmotortransmitter（speedaccelerator)OilstationGatethrottleRotary—startingcheckvalveRotary-startingregulatingOverheadoiltankElectricalairbleedingSelf-cleaningairfilterBlowerinletsilencerBloweroutletsilencerAirbleedingsilencerBlowerinletrubberflexibleconnect鼓風(fēng)機(jī)出口橡膠柔性接頭吊鉤橋式起重機(jī)通風(fēng)除塵電除塵器分室脈動(dòng)大布袋除塵器離心通風(fēng)機(jī)配電機(jī)刮板輸送機(jī)粉塵加濕攪拌機(jī)大氣回轉(zhuǎn)反吹袋式除塵器配電機(jī)消聲器軸流通風(fēng)機(jī)凈環(huán)高壓水泵凈環(huán)上塔水泵潛污泵柴油機(jī)應(yīng)急泵組逆流式玻璃鋼冷卻塔加藥裝置TGLS沖渣水泵站沖渣供水泵潛污泵潛污泵電動(dòng)葫蘆氧氮設(shè)施PSA空氣制氮機(jī)組氧氣匯流排電氣設(shè)備

BloweroutletrubberflexibleconnectHookbridgecraneVentilationanddedustingElectrostaticprecipitatorImpulsebigbagfilterinseparatechamberCentrifugalventilationfanAttachedmotorScraperconveyerDustwettingstirringmachineAtmosphere rotary back—blowing filterfordustcollectionBoilercentrifugalfanAttachedmotorsilencerAxialflowventilationfanBFcleancirculationwaterpumpstationClean circulation water high—pressurepumpCleancirculationwatermedium-pressurepumpClean circulation water cooling pumpSubmergedsewagepumpDieselenginedrivenemergencypumpInverseflowfiberglassreinforcedplasticcoolingtowerMotorizedsingle-beamsuspensionChemicaldosingunitTGLSfilterSlagquenchingwaterpumpSlagquenchingwatersupplySubmergedsewagepumpCasterwaterpumpCasterwatersupplySubmergedsewagepumpMotordrivenhoistOxygenfacilitiesScrewaircompressorsetPSANitrogenmakingmachineOxygenmainElectricsPowertransformerHigh-voltagedistributioncabinets高壓軟起動(dòng)設(shè)備高壓軟起動(dòng)設(shè)備高頻開關(guān)直流屏自動(dòng)化儀表高爐本體柜式斜立面操作臺(tái)柜式儀表盤

High-voltagesoftstarterHigh—voltagesoftstarterHigh—frequencyswitchgearDCInstrumentsandautomationBFproperCabinetincliningfrontfaceCabinetinstrumentpanelMateriallevelandmaterialfeedingspeed料位料速儀 detectioninstrument數(shù)顯變送儀 Digitaldisplaytransducer智能操作器 Intelligentoperator隔離配電器 Insulationpowerdistributor直流電源 DCpowersupply手持終端 Handoperatedterminal熱電偶 thermocouple熱電阻 Thermalresistor壓力變送器 Pressuretransmitter差壓變送器 Differentialpressuretransmitter電磁流量計(jì) Electromagneticflowratemeterr料位計(jì) Materialleveldetector電子式調(diào)節(jié)蝶閥 ElectronicregulationbutterflyvalveSelf-powered differential pressure自力式差壓調(diào)節(jié)閥 regulationvalve儀表保護(hù)箱 Instrumentprotectionbox熱風(fēng)爐 HotstovesK熱電偶 KthermocoupleInfrared temperature measuring紅外測(cè)溫儀 instrument熱電阻 Thermalresistor壓力變送器 Pressuretransducer差壓變送器 Differentialpressuretransducer電磁流量計(jì) Electromagneticflowratemeter亞音速?gòu)?fù)式文丘里管 SubsoniccompoundVenturi tube電子式調(diào)節(jié)蝶閥 Electronicregulationbutterfly差壓開關(guān) Differentialpressureswitch儀表保護(hù)箱 Instrumentprotectionbox智能伺服操作器 Intelligentservooperator隔離配電器 Insulationpowerdistributor直流電源 DCpowersupply交流穩(wěn)壓電源 ACstabilizedvoltagepowersupply柜式儀表盤 CabinetshapeinstrumentTheprocessofcontinuouscasting 連鑄工藝refiningplant 二次精練廠Ladle鋼包tundish中間包mold結(jié)晶器scendary二次的secdondarycoolingzone二次冷卻區(qū)Strand流Straighten把.。弄直StraighteningunitCut切割ConditionRoller輥Apron擋板Rollerapron軋輥擋板Torch火焰Cutter切割機(jī)Torchcutter火焰切割機(jī)Moldlevelcontrol結(jié)晶器液面控制SecondarycollingcontrolSoftreductioncontrol輕壓下控制Quality質(zhì)量Slabqualitycontrol 板坯質(zhì)量控制Slabcuttingcontrol板坯切割控制SlabmarkingcontrolRunoutarea精整區(qū)Inspection檢查Onlineinspection在線檢查Scarf清理Handscarf在線清理Machinescarf火焰清Aircooling 空冷Weigh稱量Turret轉(zhuǎn)臺(tái)Crane行車Tundish中間包Distribute分配Arcshape弧形Spray噴SolidifitionStraighten把….弄直Rectangular矩形的Square正方形Figure數(shù)字Ladletare鋼包扣除的皮鋼包 ladle澆注料 castables澆注內(nèi)襯 castedlining渣線 slagline鎂碳磚 magnesiacarbonbrick尖晶石磚 spinelbrick工作襯 workinglining噴涂料 sprayingmaterial座磚 seatingbrick透氣磚 brickwithporousplug水口 nozzle定徑水口 nonswirlnozzle下水口 collectornozzle復(fù)合水口 combinednozzle組合水口 compositenozzle熔融石英水 fusedsilicanozzle長(zhǎng)水口 elongatednozzle浸入式水口 submergednozzle鋁碳浸入式水口 alunina-graphitesubmergednozzle塞棒 columnofsaggar滑板 slidingplate復(fù)合滑板 compoundslidingplate滑動(dòng)水口 slidinggatenozzle快速更換裝置 rapiedreplacedevice中間包 tundish涂抹料 coating鎂質(zhì)涂抹料 magnesiacoating美鈣質(zhì)涂抹料 magnesia——calciumcoating永久層 backinglayer永久襯 safetylining沖擊 impact沖擊板 impacting plate沖擊磨損 impact abrasion干式搗動(dòng)料 dryvibrated免烘烤 non-baking滑板火泥 mortar withsliding plate耐火纖維 refractoryfibers檔渣堰 bafflewall過濾器 filter絕熱板 adiabatic plate剝落 chipping侵蝕 corrosion浸蝕 impregnation雜質(zhì) inclusion夾雜物 inclusionsimpurity熱震 thermalshock溫差 temperaturedifference溫度分布 temperaturedistribution升溫曲線 temperaturerisingcurve水化 hydrate水化產(chǎn)物 hydrationproduct水硬性 hydraulicalproperty親水性 hydrophilicity氧化鈣的水化 hydrationofcalcium1）燒結(jié) Sintering抽風(fēng)機(jī)除塵設(shè)備點(diǎn)火器墊底料給料機(jī)返礦倉(cāng)粉礦富礦合格率回轉(zhuǎn)窯混合料倉(cāng)堿度焦末爐塵盤式燒結(jié)機(jī)破碎機(jī)球團(tuán)燃料熔劑燒結(jié)燒結(jié)車間

exhaustingdusthopperdedustingequipmenttravellinggrate(induration)machinecontinuous—strandsintermachineigniterbeddingburdenfeedermulti-tubeextractorsecondarymixingreturnorebunkerrejectfinesrichoreblowergradeofpercentofpassqualifiedrotarykilnmixingbunkermixedburdenbasicitycokebreezeconcentratefinesgrate，chain—typegratedustdisksintermachinebreaker，crusherpelletfuelburnerfluxscreeningequipmentsinteringsinteringplant燒結(jié)礦 sinter燒結(jié)礦返礦率 sinterreturnratio燒結(jié)礦品位 gradeofsinter生球 fresh(green）pellet石灰石 limestone熟料 clinker豎爐 shaftfurnace臺(tái)車 pallet無(wú)煙煤 anthracite，anthraciticcoal壓塊螢石圓盤給料機(jī)圓盤造球機(jī)圓筒造球機(jī)造球機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)鼓指數(shù)自熔性燒結(jié)礦作業(yè)率（2）氨氨工段耙焦機(jī)白云石白云石磚苯肥煤鉻磚硅石灰粉焦?fàn)t焦煤焦油煉焦

briquettescalefluoritedisk—typefeederdisc-typepelletizingmachinecylindericalpelletizerpelletizer,pelletizingdrumindex，tumblerindexself-fluxingsinteroperabilityCokingandrefractoryammoniaammoniaplantcoke-drawingmachinedolomitedolomitebrickbenzolefatcoal，bituminouscoalby—productcokedryquenching—CDQhigh-aluminabrickchromo—magnesitebrickchromitebricksilicaashcontentvolatilematter-VMcokingplant/cokeovencokeovencokeovencokingcoalcokedrumtarslagresistancecoking煉焦?fàn)t組 cokeovenbatter（其中焦?fàn)t的孔叫Cell）晾焦臺(tái) cokewharf爐門框 doorframe鋁鎂磚 aluminum—magnesiabrick鎂石 magnesite鎂磚 magnesiabrick磨煤機(jī) coalpulverizer耐火材料 refractorymaterial或者簡(jiǎn)單說refractories耐火度 refractoriness配煤平煤機(jī)氣孔率氣煤輕質(zhì)膨脹粘土骨料燃燒室瘦煤碳磚炭化室(爐孔推焦桿洗煤煙煤（3）煉鐵白云石布料器出渣溝

refractoryclay，firemixingcoalcoallevellingmachinedoor—extractingporositygascoallightweightexpandedclayaggregatecombustionchamberleancoalcarbonbrickcokingpushingrambenzolescrubbercokequenchingammoniascrubberammoniawashercoalwash（主要是把煤里面的灰份去掉）naphthalenescrubberbituminouscoal,bituminiteclaybrickcoalchargingholeIronmakingdolomiteslippingdistributorweighingcasthousetappingchannel/runnerironnotch，blowingontapholeslaggingchannelslack-windblowingmagnetitelargebell低品位礦石 lowgradeore電動(dòng)泥炮 motoroperatedmudgun電子秤 electronicweigher吊掛保護(hù)板 hangingprotectiveplate堵鐵口機(jī) tapholestoppingmachine放灰閥 dustdischargingvalve廢氣總管 wastegasmainduct風(fēng)口 tuyere風(fēng)口大套 tuyere—coolercasing風(fēng)口管風(fēng)口鏡風(fēng)量風(fēng)速高爐骨架高爐煤氣高爐外殼高壓爐頂格磚褐鐵礦荒煤氣黃鐵礦,混風(fēng)閥焦比焦炭緊急休風(fēng)卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī)室均壓閥開鐵口機(jī)塊礦礦槽礦粉冷風(fēng)閥冷風(fēng)總管

blastpipetuyerepenstockblastvolumeblastvolumecontrollerblastvelocityrichore，premiunoreblastfurnace—簡(jiǎn)寫成BFblastfurnaceblower(BFframeoffurnaceutilizationcoefficient-productivity用的比較多BFgasshelloffurnacehighgradesinterorehighpressurefurnacetopcheckerbrickblowerlimoniteHeatexchangehotblastcrudegashematitemixedairvalvescheduleddown-timecokeratiocokeemergencyblowing-downelectrostaticprecipitatorhoistroomequalizervalveironnotchdrill/tapholedrilllumporebunkerfinecoldblastvalvecoldblastmain冷卻水箱 coolingwaterbox立式冷卻壁 coolingstave料車 skipcar料線，料面高度 stockline料鐘 bell料柱 stockcolumn硫酸渣 purpleore爐襯 lining爐底 bottom爐頂爐頂平臺(tái)爐頂溫度爐頂壓力爐腹?fàn)t缸爐缸壓力爐喉(護(hù)）爐喉爐況不順爐身爐腰慢風(fēng)煤氣調(diào)節(jié)閥煤氣閥煤氣凈化煤氣總管泥炮泥炮撇渣器貧礦砌體切斷閘板球團(tuán)礦

furnacetoptophoisttopplatformtoptemperaturetoppressurefurnaceboshfurnacehearthhearthpressurestocklinearmorthroatblastwanderingblastfurnaceoperatorstackstockcoolingplatewaist，straightspiraltypemudgunslow—windblowinggasregulatingvalvegasvalvebleedervalvegasreversingvalvegascleaning(purifying)gasmainductmudgunmud,claybeltscalebeltconveyerskimmerlean,lowgradebrickworkcylindertypemudcut—offdamperpelletburnercombustionchamber熱風(fēng)閥 hotblastvalve熱風(fēng)爐 hotblaststove-HBS熱風(fēng)爐交叉并聯(lián)透風(fēng) staggeredparallelblowing熱風(fēng)圍管 hotblastcircularduct熱風(fēng)溫度 hotblasttemperature熱風(fēng)總管 hotblastmainduct熔劑 flux上升管 uptakeduct燒結(jié)礦 sinter鐵精礦鐵礦石鐵水罐鐵渣比透風(fēng)期透平發(fā)電機(jī)透平鼓風(fēng)機(jī)外燃室無(wú)料鐘爐頂下降管斜橋休風(fēng)蓄熱式熱風(fēng)爐,蓄熱室煙道閥移動(dòng)保護(hù)板有效面積魚雷罐車造渣造渣廠富氧鼓風(fēng)造渣填加劑

limestonegranulationdoublebelldeadmanstockrodstockrodconcentrateironorehotmetalladlehotmetalladleironandslagratioonblastturbo—generatorturbo-blowerexternalcombustiontypeexternalcombustionchamberventuriscrubberbell—lesstopdowncomersmallbellskipbridge，hoistbridgeblowing-downdowntimepercentagecowperstovecheckerchambercycloneextractorrotaryburdendistributorductdampermovableprotectiveeffectiveproductivityeffectivevolumetorpedoladlecarslag-makingoxygen-enrichedblastslag—makingaddition渣場(chǎng) slagyard渣罐 slagpot,slagladle渣罐車 slagpotcar渣罐車備用停車線 slagtappingstand—bytrack渣坑 slagpocket,slagpit渣口,出渣口 slagnotch渣口 slagnotch渣口大套 slagnotchcooler渣口噴火 blowingonthemonkey渣口水箱渣口小套渣盤整粒礦石主溝柱塞式泥炮鑄鐵機(jī)鑄鐵塊,錠裝料漏斗（4)煉鋼奧式體鋼八角鋼材

Austeniticoctagonbar

monkeyjacketmonkeyslag(notch)slagpansizedoregravitydustcollectormainchannelplungertypeclaygunpigcastingmachine-PCMpigingotchargingself-fluxingoreSteelmaking板坯連鑄機(jī)弧爐）敞開固定型電爐敞開回轉(zhuǎn)型電爐敞開斜動(dòng)型電爐超高功率電爐車屑車鑄稱量出鋼出鋼盤出渣除渣器儲(chǔ)槽吹氧轉(zhuǎn)爐

slabcastingmachinesemi-closedtypeEAF（ElectricArchcastingpowderfettlingstainlesssteelopenstationarytypeopenrotatingtypeEAFopentiltingtypeEAFextralowheadcaster（ELH)forbloomUHPelectricalfurnacechipbogie(buggy，car)castingweighingtappingtappingpanslaggingdeslaggerstoragebunkerbasicoxygenfurnace—BOF大密封罩 doghouse帶卷 stripcoil帶型連鑄機(jī) belttypeCCM(continuouscastingmachine)單爐澆鑄 batchcast搗固料 rammingcompound搗糊 poundtopaste搗爐機(jī) stokingmachine底吹氧氣轉(zhuǎn)爐 bottomblownoxygenconverter底注，下注 uphillcasting,uphillteeming底電極地下料倉(cāng)電極電極壓放電極把持器電極柱電極糊電極套殼電極壓放裝置電爐電爐鋼頂吹氧氣轉(zhuǎn)爐多爐連鑄二次精煉礬土,方坯連鑄機(jī)非鐵合金廢鋼廢鋼跨廢鐵沸騰鋼分類料倉(cāng)封閉固定型電爐封閉回轉(zhuǎn)型電爐付槍,付氧槍負(fù)偏差富氧鼓風(fēng)鋼包,盛鋼桶鋼包加熱爐鋼包旋轉(zhuǎn)臺(tái)鋼錠

bottomelectrodeundergroundbunkerelectrodeslip,slippingelectrodejointingelectrodeholderelectrodemastelectrodepasteelectrodecasingelectrodeslippingdeviceelectricalarc—furnace(EAF）electricarcfurnace(EAF)steeltopblownoxygenconvertertopandbottomcombinedconvertermulti-strandCCMcontinuouscontinuouscastingsecondaryrefiningaluminabilletcastnonferro-alloyscrapscrapbayironscrapunkilledsteelclassificationclosedstationarytypeEAFclosedrotatingtypeEAFsub-lancenegativedeviationoxygen—enrichedladleladleheatingturretingot鋼錠模 ingotmould鋼筋 reinforcingbar,rebar鋼坯清理間 billetconditioningyard鋼種 kindsofsteel高位料倉(cāng) overheadbunker高壓爐頂 highpressuretop鉻鐵 ferro-chromium給料 feeding工具鋼 toolsteel工業(yè)純鐵固定碳硅錳合金硅鐵合金鋼化學(xué)成份滑動(dòng)水口還原劑灰份混料火焰清理夾雜物加料管堿性渣結(jié)構(gòu)鋼結(jié)晶器焦比焦炭澆鑄吊車澆鑄機(jī)澆鑄坑澆鑄平臺(tái)澆鑄周期澆注澆注底板金屬硅浸入式水口開澆開鐵口機(jī)

armco-ironfixcarboncontentsiliconmanganeseferro-siliconalloysteelchemicalcompositionbowtypeCCMslidegatereductantreductionagent,reductantashvolatilematter/VMmixedmaterialmixertorchcuttingmachineflamedeseaming，hotscarfingimpuritychargingchutebasicslagstructuralsteelmouldcokeratecokeACelectricalarcfurnacecastingcranecastingmachinecastingpitcastingplatformcastingcyclecastingpouringbottomsiliconmetalsub—mergednozzlecast-ontapholedrill可澆注性 castability可逆皮帶運(yùn)輸機(jī) reversablebeltconveyer坑鑄 pit—casting孔型設(shè)計(jì) groovedesign礦石 mineral拉矯機(jī) straighteningandwithdralmachine拉坯機(jī) withdrawaldevice冷軋帶卷 cold—rolledcoil冷軋鋼 cold-rolledsteel粒度六角鋼材爐壁結(jié)瘤爐襯爐蓋爐齡爐體漏鋼鋁塊煤粉錳鐵模鑄鎳鐵

verticaltypeCCM，straightmouldbentrun-outgrainsizechutehexahedralbarwallaccretionfurnacetopbinfurnacecoverhearthaccretioncampaignfurnacebodyfurnacebaybreakoutaluminiumblockMartensiticsteelsubmergedelectricfurnacepulverizedcoalferro-manganesecoalpulverizermoldcastingferro-nickel噴煤 pulverizedcoalinjection簡(jiǎn)稱(PCI）偏差平爐平爐鋼破碎全連鑄熱軋帶卷熱軋鋼熔劑塞棒篩分篩分機(jī)燒結(jié)錳礦滲碳

deviationopenhearthfurnace（OHF）openhearthfurnace（OHF)steelcrush