初中狀語從句全面講解練習(xí)題及答案

初中狀語從句全面講解練習(xí)題及答案初中狀語從句全面講解練習(xí)題及答案初中狀語從句全面講解練習(xí)題及答案初中狀語從句全面講解練習(xí)題及答案編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:初中狀語從句全面講解練習(xí)題及答案基本含義狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。通常由副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、分詞和從句等擔(dān)當(dāng)。請用下劃線劃出下列句子中的狀語，并說明是什么在做狀語：HespeaksEnglishverywell.Heisplayingunderthetree.Icomespeciallytoseeyou.Theboywaspraisedforhisbravery.Whenshewas12yearsold,shebegantoliveinDalian.IfIamnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.什么是狀語從句？

用來修飾主句中的動詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。根據(jù)其含義狀語從句可分為時間狀語從句，地點(diǎn)狀語從句，條件狀語從句，原因狀語從句，結(jié)果狀語從句，比較狀語從句，目的狀語從句，讓步狀語從句。例句：IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.Ifhecomesback,pleaseletmeknow.IknowhowtolightacampfirebecauseIhaddoneitbefore.2、用法歸納1.時間狀語從句(1)時間狀語從句常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等連詞來引導(dǎo)。例如：Itwasraininghardwhenwegottoschoolyesterday.Whilehewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.Ashewalkedalongthelake,hesanghappily.HehadlearnedalittleChinesebeforehecametoChina.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory.(2)在時間狀語從句里，通常不用將來時態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。例如：I’llringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.

Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.

Hewon’tbelieveituntilheseesitwithhisowneyes.

(3)在帶有till或until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含義是“一直到……時”，謂語動詞只能用延續(xù)性動詞。如果主句用否定式，其含義是“直到……才……”,“在……以前不……”,謂語動詞可用瞬間動詞。例如：

Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout.

Let’swaituntiltherainstops.

Wewon’tstartuntilBobcomes.

Don’tgetoffuntilthebusstops.

[Practice]

Ididn’tknowhecameback____Imethiminthestreet.(2007河北)

A.sinceB.WhenC.untilD.after

請?zhí)钊脒m當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞

Ihaven’theardfromhim_____hewenttoAmerica.

Wefoundthebookstwodays____hehadgoneaway.

Donotleavetheroom_____youhavefinishedthetest.

2.條件狀語從句

(1)條件狀語從句通常由if,unless引導(dǎo)。例如：

Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow？

Don’tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.

(2)在條件狀語從句里，謂語動詞通常用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。例如：

I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifamfreetomorrow.

Hewon’tbelateunlessheisill.

(3)“祈使句+and(or)+陳述句”在意思上相當(dāng)于一個帶有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句。例如：

Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.

=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.

[Practice]

1.Ifyou____latetomorrowmorning,youwon’tcatchtheearlybus.(2007福建廈門)

A.getupB.don’tgetupC.willgetup

請完成下面句子的翻譯：

如果明天有空,我會和你一起去喂狗._______________________

如果明天他不來,我會代替他去的._________________________

3.原因狀語從句

(1)原因狀語從句通常由because,since,as引導(dǎo)。例如：

Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.

Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,I’llasksomeoneelse.

(2)because表示直接原因，語氣最強(qiáng)。Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句多放在主句之后?；卮鹩蓋hy提出的問題，只能用because。As和since語氣較弱，一般用來表示明顯的原因。由as和since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從居多放在句首。例如：

------Whyaren’tgoingthere----BecauseIdon’twantto.

Ashehasnocar,hecan’tgetthereeasily.

Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.

(3)because和so不能同用在一個句子里。

4.結(jié)果狀語從句

(1)結(jié)果狀語從句由so…that,such…that,sothat引導(dǎo)。例如：

Heissopoorthathecan’tbuyabikeforhisson.

Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.

(2)so…that語such...that可以互換。例如：

在由so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，so是副詞，與形容詞連用。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:“...so+形容詞（副詞）+that+從句”。例如：

Hewassogladthathecouldn’tsayaword.

Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2,000people.

Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyeverseeher.

有時上述兩種結(jié)構(gòu)是可以互換的。例如：

Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.

=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.

.

(3)如果名詞前由many,much,little,few等詞修飾時，只能用so,不用such。例如：

Hehassolittletimethathecan’tgotothecinemawithyou.

[Practice]

()1.Thisexerciseis_____difficult______.(山東濟(jì)南)

A.so;thatfewofuscando

B.so;thatfewofuscandoit

C.too;foranyoneofustodo

D.too;foranyoneofustodoit

2.ThismathproblemissoeasythatIcanworkitout.(改為簡單句)(廣西柳州)

Thismathproblemis_____________________toworkout.

5.比較狀語從句

比較狀語從句通常由as…as,比較級+than…等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如：

TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.

()2.Don’tjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcamerais____itsays.(河北)

A.asgoodasB.notasgoodas

C.aswellasD.notaswellas

7.讓步狀語從句

(1)讓步狀語從句通常由although,though等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如：

Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.

(2)although(though)不能用在同一個句子中。例如：

8.地點(diǎn)狀語從句

地點(diǎn)狀語從句常常由where來引導(dǎo)。例如：

Gowhereyoulike.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

[Practice]

()shouldletyourchildrenplay_________youcanseethem.

A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that

()schoolwasbuilt_________therehadoncebeenachurch.

A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that

考驗(yàn)一下自己吧’llletyouknow____hecomesback.A.beforeB.becauseC.assoonasD.although2.Wewillwork____weareneeded.A.wheneverB.becauseC.sinceD.wherever3Readitaloud_____theclasscanhearyou.A.sothatB.ifC.whenD.althoughyougo,don'tforgetyourpeople.A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whichever5.Itisabouttenyears_____Imetyoulast.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.as6Theywillneversucceed,_____hardtheytry.A.becauseB.howeverC.whenD.since7_____wegottothestation,thetrainhadleftalready.A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.When8.I'llstayhere_____everyoneelsecomesback.A.evenifB.asthoughC.becauseD.until9.Althoughit'sraining,_____arestillworkinginthefield.A.theyB.buttheyC.andtheyD.sothey10.You'llmissthetrain______youhurryup.A.unlessB.asC.ifD.until11.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplaceD.where12.We'dbetterhurry______itisgettingdark.A.andB.butC.asD.unlesshecomes,wewon'tbeabletogo.A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even14.Ihurried_____Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless15._____Icatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.A.EverytimeB.ThoughC.EvenD.Where16.Helenlistenedcarefully_____shemightdiscoverexactlywhatsheneeded.A.inthatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.eventhough17Thechildwas__immediatelyaftersupper.A.enoughtiredtogotobedB.tootiredtogotobedC.sotiredthathewenttobedD.verytired,hewenttobed18._borninChicago,theauthorwasfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYork.A.SinceB.OnceC.WhenD.Although19_westoodatthetopofthebuilding,thepeoplebelowwerehardlyvisible.A.AsB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Inspiteof20._____Davidgoes,heiswelcome.A.WhicheverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whatever21.Thehousestood____therehadbeenarock.A.whichB.atwhichC.whenD.where22.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced____tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas23.Johnplaysfootball_____,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas24.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,___________.A.hisworksarenotwidelyreadB.buthisworksarenotwidelyreadC.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadD.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread25___thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As40.—Whatwasthepartylike—Wonderful.It'syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.since26.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when27____difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime.A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.Howeverwas____thatshecouldn’tfinishitbyherself.A.sodifficultaworkB.suchadifficultworkC.sodifficultworkD.suchdifficultwork29Iwon’tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when30.Theydidn’tstartthework___theirteachercameback.A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.If(II.填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞:1.Ihaven'theardfromhim_____hewenttoAmerica.2.Hewon'tbehere_____heisinvited.3.Hewillnotgotothecinema_____heisverybusy.4.Wefoundthekey_____shehadleftit.5.Wefoundthebookstwodays____hehadgoneaway.6.Wehadnosoonergottothestation_____thetrainleft.7.HespeaksEnglish______hewereanEnglishman.8.Heisexplainingclearly_______theycouldunderstand.9.Donotleavetheroom_____youhavefinishedthetest.10.Shesang______shewentalong.參考答案：I.選擇填空：1-5CADAC6-10ABCBA11-15DDCAB16-20DABAD21-25CABBA26-30BCCBD31-35BACDD36-40ADCDD41-45CCBAD46-50DBCBD51-53CDDII.填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)1.since2.unless3.because4.where5.after6.than7.asif8.sothat9.before10.as中考真題(2016蘇州中考）TomakeyourDIYworkperfect,youhadbetternotstart__yougetallthetoolsready.AwhenBwhileC.beforeD.after(.河北省卷,42.1)Peterlikesreadinganewspaper______heishavingbreakfast.

A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.though

(江蘇省鹽城市12.1)Manystudentsdidn’trealizetheimportanceofstudy_____theyleftschool.

(2010.四川省內(nèi)江市39.1)Idon’tknowifit______,wewon’tgoonapicnic.

;rainsrain;rainsrain;willrain

(浙江省衢州市23.1)Youshouldgooveryourtestpaper_____youhanditin.

A.beforeB.thoughC.becauseD.assoonas

(.江蘇省無錫市.12.1)Scientistssayitmaybeafewyears______itispossibletotestthenewmedicineonpatients.

(2010年上海市37.1)Wewillhavenowatertodrink_______wedon’tprotecttheearth.

(江蘇省揚(yáng)州市，，41)—Couldweplayfootballinyourplayground,Sir？

--No,_______youhavetheprincipal’snote.

(浙江省湖州市，22，1)—Iseveryoneheretoday？

isathome_____hehasgotabadcold.

山西省，27，1)Insummer,foodgoesbadeasily________itisputintherefrigerator.

A.untilB.ifC.unless

(河南省，25，1)()It’sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue，shenevergivesup

AThoughBUnlessCBecauseDIf

(?山東省萊蕪市，27，1)--IhearJa