2021年湖南省郴州市接龍中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年湖南省郴州市接龍中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseem

thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.

A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost

參考答案：B略2.Isthereacinemaaround

Icanseeamovie?A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what參考答案：C略3.–Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow_____?

--No,I’dratherbuy_____inthebookstore.

A.it;one

B.one;one

C.one;it

D.it;it參考答案：A4.—Doyoumindmyturningoffthelight?—

.I’mreadingtheendofthestory

A．No.notatall

B．ofcoursenot

C．I’dratheryoudidn’t

D．sure,goahead參考答案：C5.

heworksisconsideredthefinancialcenterofthecity.

A.What

B.Why

C.Where

D.How參考答案：C6.I’ve_______allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindthecontract.

A.lookedinto

B.dippedinto

C.brokenthrough

D.lookedthrough參考答案：D7.---MayItryonthisgreenskirt?---______,butI’mafraidthecolor1isnotquitesuitableforyou.

A.Byallmeans

B.Nevermind

C.Mypleasure

D.Forgetit參考答案：考點(diǎn)：交際用語【答案】8.Whenwesawtheroad

withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block B.toblock C.blocking D.blocked參考答案：D9.Ithinktheyare

totellusthesecret,butIamnotsosure.

A.impossible

B.probable

C.likely

D.possible參考答案：C10.---______hemanagedtosolvetheproblem?---Oh，heturnedtoProfessorLeeforadvice.A．WasithowthatB．WasitthathowC．HowwasitthatD．Howitwasthat參考答案：C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：他是如何解決這個(gè)問題的？他向李教授求助的；強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)

特殊疑問詞+isitthat+其它。故C正確。11.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑?！拘☆}1】.failed

A．practicedB．refused

C．watched

D．waited【小題2】.bathe

A.mouthsB.breath

C.months

D.thunderstorm【小題3】.explosionA.expertB.example

C.explanation

D.experience【小題4】.classical

A．eraser

B．favour

C.natural

D．general【小題5】.southern

A．housewife

B．couple

C．count

D．Through參考答案：1---5

BADCB12.

Thereisa______placeoverthere.Whataboutparkingourcarinthatplace?

A.vacant

B.flexible

C.instant

D.beneficial參考答案：A13.Thebasicmodelfunctionoftheheroseemstoremainconstant,______theprecisequalitiesofheromayvaryovertime.A.incase B.asif C.sothat D.eventhough參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：英雄本色雖各有千秋，但其昭世功力卻是恒古不變的。A.incase以防；B.asif好像；C.sothat以便，因此；D.eventhough盡管。根據(jù)句意“英雄本色雖各有千秋，但其昭世功力卻是恒古不變的”可知，本句為eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，故選D項(xiàng)。14.Nomatterhowfrequently_______,theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudience.A.beingperformed

B.tobeperformed

C.performed

D.performing參考答案：C15.--______oneandahalfmonthsenoughfortheprojecttobefinished?--Iamafraidnot．Theprofessorisillandonlyafterherecovers______goonwithit．A．Is;hecan

B．Are;hecanC．Is;canhe

D．Are;canhe參考答案：C16.Amandahopestoliveasimplelife______shecanjustenjoyheractivitiesratherthanrushingtomeetthedeadline．A．when

B．which

C．where

D．that參考答案：C17.______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChinese

B.TenChinesestrongyoungC.Chinesetenyoungstrong

D.YoungstrongtenChinese參考答案：A18.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents

financialaid．

A．infavourof

B．inhonourof

C．infaceof

D．inneedof參考答案：D

19.Weteenagersareremindedto

ourmannersinpublicplaces.A．care

B．notice

C．look

D．mind參考答案：D二、新的題型20.BasketballheroKobeBryant'sdeathhasdrawnanoutpouringofshockandsadnessacrossChina.BasketballfansinChinaarenowsadafterlearningthattheformerLosAngelesLakers'18-timeNBAAllStarhaddiedattheageof41inahelicoptercrash___1___SundayinCalifornia.Bryantwasamongninepeopleonboard,____2____(include)his13-year-olddaughterGianna,whoalldiedinthedisaster___3___occurredintheheavyfog.參考答案：1.on

2.including

3.that/which【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了籃球英雄KobeBryant的離世在中國各地引發(fā)了震驚和悲傷。Bryant是飛機(jī)上的九名乘客之一，其中包括他13歲的女兒Gianna，他們都在這場大霧造成的災(zāi)難中喪生?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意：周日，前洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)18屆NBA全明星賽冠軍在加利福尼亞一架直升機(jī)墜毀，享年41歲。中國的籃球迷們得知這一消息后都很傷心。根據(jù)短語onSunday表示“在周日”。故填on。【2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：Bryant是飛機(jī)上的九名乘客之一，其中包括他13歲的女兒Gianna，他們都在這場大霧造成的災(zāi)難中喪生。此處表示“包括……在內(nèi)”后跟賓語his13-year-olddaughterGianna應(yīng)用介詞including。故填including?！?題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：Bryant是飛機(jī)上的九名乘客之一，其中包括他13歲的女兒Gianna，他們都在這場大霧造成的災(zāi)難中喪生。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞disaster，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指“災(zāi)難”故用關(guān)系代詞that或which。故填that/which。【點(diǎn)睛】定語從句中的關(guān)系詞選擇，可考慮以下幾點(diǎn)：1、看清楚先行詞的意義，就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因。指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等等。2、看清楚關(guān)系詞的句法功能，就是理清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等等。作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which。作狀語要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定語從句的種類，就是理清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句。that,why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。4、看清楚文體，就是理清是正式文體，還是非正式文體。是書面語體還是口語體。如第三小題，句意：Bryant是飛機(jī)上的九名乘客之一，其中包括他13歲的女兒Gianna，他們都在這場大霧造成的災(zāi)難中喪生。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞disaster，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指“災(zāi)難”故用關(guān)系代詞that或which。故填that/which。三、閱讀理解21.Iwasinmyfirstyearofcollege,makingfriendsandenjoyinglife,butthenmywholeworldturnedupsidedown.Ihadaheartattack.Itfeltlikesomeonewasstabbing(刺)meinthechestwithaknifeoverandoveragain.AfterthreemonthsofrestIwentbacktocollege,butthenthingstookaturnfortheworse.IwasstayingatmyNana’shouseandwokeupinthemiddleofthenightwithaterriblepaininmychest.IknewIwashavingaheartattackagain.Icouldn’tevenshoutforhelp.Luckilymygrandpawasgoingtothetoiletandheardmefallingoutofbed.Ifitwasn’tforhim,Iprobablywouldn’tbehere.ThetwoholesinmyheartwerecausingtheproblemsandIneededanoperationimmediatelytorepairthem.Unfortunately,thesurgerydidn’tgowellandtheyonlymanagedtorepaironeoftheholes.WhenIwokeupfromtheoperation,Ihadareallydrymouthandcouldn’twaittohavesomethingtoeatanddrink.ThebiggestshockofallcamewhenIwastoldthatIneededahearttransplantandwasputontheregister.Thedoctorswerestunned(吃驚地)athowquicklyheartfailurecameon—itusuallytakesyears,butittookmyheartlessthansixmonthstogettothatstage.Mywholeworldcamecrashingdown,butIstayedstrong.Itwasachoicebetweencryingeverydayandgettingonwithmylife.Astimewenton,lifebecameevenharder.Ihatedfeelingweakallthetimeandneedinghelpwitheverything.ItgottothepointwhereIthoughtIwouldnevergetanewheart.Iwasdiagnosedwithdepression.EventhoughIthoughtthatChristmas2016wouldbemylast,IreallyenjoyeditandevenhadagoodNewYear.Everyonewascryingformewhentheclockstruckmidnightandtheytoldmetokeepfighting.Aweeklater,Igotacallfromthedoctorssayingthey’dfoundasuitabledonor(捐贈(zèng)人).Mywishcametrueandthankfullytheoperationwentwell.Ispentfourhoursinsurgerywheretheytookoutmyoldheartandputanewonein.WhenIwokeupIburstoutcrying.Ihadasecondchanceoflife.4.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwashavinghissecondheartattack?A.Hefeltlesspainthanhehadduringthepreviousone.B.Herealizedwhatitwasandshoutedforhelpintime.C.Henarrowlyescapeddeaththankstohisgrandfather.D.Hedecidedtohaveanoperationtorepairthetwoholesinhisheart.5.Whentheauthorlearnedthatheneededahearttransplant,he______.A.couldn’thelpcryingeverydayB.chosetocontinuetofightforhislifeC.feltsodepressedthathetriedtokillhimselfD.wasanxiousabouthisheartfailure6.AfterChristmas2016,theauthor______.A.wasconvincedthatthepastChristmashadbeenhislastB.feltblessedandgratefulforhissecondchanceoflifeC.receivedahearttransplantbuttheoperationdidn’tgowellD.felthopelessallthetimeandwasdiagnosedwithdepression7.Whichonewouldbethebes