初中介詞用法總結

初中介詞用法總結初中介詞用法總結初中介詞用法總結初中介詞用法總結編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:介詞英文縮寫是prep.是英文preposition的縮寫1.表示地點位置的介詞1)at,in,on,to，forat(1)表示在小地方;(2)表示“在……附近，旁邊”in(1)表示在大地方;(2)表示“在…范圍之內(nèi)”。on表示毗鄰，接壤，“在……上面”。to表示在……范圍外，不強調(diào)是否接壤；或“到……”2)above,over,on在……上above指在……上方,不強調(diào)是否垂直，與below相對；over指垂直的上方,與under相對,但over與物體有一定的空間，不直接接觸。on表示某物體上面并與之接觸。Thebirdisflyingabovemyhead.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Heputhiswatchonthedesk.3)below,under在……下面under表示在…正下方below表示在……下，不一定在正下方Thereisacatunderthetable.Pleasewriteyournamebelowtheline.4)infront[frant]of,inthefrontof在……前面infrontof…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，兩者互不包括；其反義詞是behind（在……的后面）。Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse.(房子前面有些花卉。)inthefrontof意思是“在…..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的內(nèi)部.反義詞是atthebackof…（在……范圍內(nèi)的后部）。Thereisablackboardinthefrontofourclassroom.我們的教室前邊有一塊黑板。Ourteacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.我們的老師站在教室前.(老師在教室里)5）beside，behindbeside表示在……旁邊behind表示在……后面2.表示時間的介詞1)in,on，at在……時in表示較長時間，如世紀、朝代、時代、年、季節(jié)、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。如inthe20thcentury,inthe1950s,in1989,insummer,inJanuary,inthemorning,inone’slife,inone’sthirties等。on表示具體某一天及其早、中、晚。如onMay1st,onMonday,onNewYear’sDay,onacoldnightinJanuary,onafinemorning,onSundayafternoon等。at表示某一時刻或較短暫的時間，或泛指圣誕節(jié)，復活節(jié)等。如at3:20,atthistimeofyear,atthebeginningof,attheendof…,attheageof…,atChristmas，atnight,atnoon,atthismoment等。注意：在last,next,this,that,some,every等詞之前一律不用介詞。如：Wemeeteveryday.2)in,after在……之后“in+段時間”表示將來的一段時間以后；“after+段時間”表示過去的一段時間以后；“after+將來的時間點”表示將來的某一時刻以后。3)from,since自從……from僅說明什么時候開始，不說明某動作或情況持續(xù)多久；since表示某動作或情況持續(xù)至說話時刻，通常與完成時連用。since表示"自（某具體時間）以來"，常用作完成時態(tài)謂語的時間狀語。sinceliberation（1980）自從解放（1980年）以來Theyhavebeenclosefriendssincechildhood．他們從小就是好朋友。（1）sincethewar是指"自從戰(zhàn)爭結束以來"，若指"自從戰(zhàn)爭開始以來"，須說"sincethebeginningofthewar"。（2）不要將since與after混淆。比較：Hehasworkedheresince1965．（指一段時間，強調(diào)時間段）自從1965年以來，他一直在這兒工作。Hebegantoworkhereafter1965．（指一點時間，強調(diào)時間點）從1965年以后，他開始在這兒工作。4)after,behind在……之后after主要用于表示時間；behind主要用于表示位置。時間名詞前介詞用法口訣年前周前要用in具體日子要用on遇到幾號也用on上午下午得是in要說某日上下午用on換in記清楚午夜黃昏用at黎明用它也不錯at用在時分前說“差”可要用上to說"過''要用past3.表示運動方向的介詞：across,through通過，穿過across表示橫過,即從物體表面通過，與on有關，為二維through穿過,即從物體內(nèi)部穿過，與in有關，為三維。4.表示“在……之間”的介詞：表示“在……之間”的介詞在英語中屬于方位介詞，如infrontof，behind，on，in，near，under，upbetween,amongbetween指在兩個人或兩個事物之間；among指在三個或三個以上的人或事物之間。5.表示其他意義的介詞1)on,about關于on表示這本書，這篇文章或演說是嚴肅的，或?qū)W術性的，可供專門研究這一問題的人閱讀；about表示內(nèi)容較為普通，不那么正式。2)by,with,in表示方法、手段、工具by以……方法、手段或泛指某種交通工具；with表示用…工具、手段，一般接具體的工具和手段；in表示用…方式，用…語言(語調(diào)、筆墨、顏色)等；3)except,besides除了except除……之外，不包括在內(nèi)；besides除……之外，包括在內(nèi)。ExceptforMr.Wang,wewenttoseethefilm.(王先生沒去)BesidesMr.Wang,wealsowenttoseethefilm.(王先生也去了)三.鞏固練習1.Taiwanis_______thesoutheastofChina.（in,on,to）2.Go____on_____thebridge___to______theriver,you’llfindtheshop.（across,through;over,above）3.Igotoschool______at____7:30everymorning.（in,on,at）4.Hewouldliketomeether______at____8:00and9:00tomorrowmorning.（between,among）5.TheGreenshavelivedinChina_____for___threeyears.（in,for,after）6.Wegotoschooleveryday___on_____SaturdayandSunday.（except,besides）7.Hewrotetheletter_________ink.（by,with,in）8.Shereturnedtohercountry_____for____fiveyears.（in,after,for）9.Thereisabigtree_________ourclassroom.（after,behind）10.Iusuallygotowork_________bike.（by,on,with）1.There’ssomething_______herthatIreallydon’tlike.A.withB.forC.toD.about2.Iwasangry_______himforkeepingmewaiting.A.withB.toC.aboutD.on3._______goingtoFrencheveningclassestwiceaweekshedoesyogaonWednesdays.A.BecauseofB.ExceptC.BesidesD.Butfor4._______cooking,writingandrunningthefarm,shewasverybusy.A.AmongB.BetweenC.OverD.As5._______oneoldlady,thebuswasempty.A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.ButD.Besides6.Theypromisethattheworkwouldallbefinished_______nextweek.A.untilB.inC.byD.to7.Wedidn’tlivetogether.Wekeptintouch_______writingoften.A.withB.ofC.onD.by8.Itwasverykindofher.Sheinsisted_______hercartous.A.tolendB.lendingC.onlendingD.inlending9.We’vetalkedalot_______cars.WhatabouttrainsA.ofB.withC.aboutD.in10.“Howlonghaveyoubeenhere”“_______theendoflastmonth.”A.InB.ByC.AtD.Since11.Thechemistryteacherrequiredthestudents_______moreattention_______thelabclean.A.topay,tokeepB.topaying,tokeepingC.topay,tokeepingD.paying,keeping12.“Isyourcarequal_______hersinspeed”“No,mineisfaster.Butmyoldoneequals_______hersinspeed."A.to,toB.\,\C.to,\D.\,to13.Thisexamisveryimportantforher.Shewon’tgohome______theexam.A.untilafterB.afteruntilC.untilD.from14.Thissuitfitsmewell_______thetrousersaretoolong.A.onlyB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.except15.Afteraquickdinner,theysetoff______carandmade______thenearesttown.A.by,toB.in,toC.by,forD.in,for看似相同，但意義有別的詞組英語中有一些介詞詞組和動詞詞組，它們從形式上看似乎基本相同，但在意義上卻截然不同。要是我們在記憶上對這類詞組不加以重視，使用時就很容易望文生義，甚至張冠李戴。為此，把這類詞組歸納如下：(1)attable在進餐atthetable在桌子旁（=besidethedesk）(2)atdesk在讀書或做作業(yè)atthedesk在書桌旁(3)atschool在校上學（指學生）attheschool在學校（指教職工）(4)infrontofthebus在公共汽車的前面（不在車上）inthefrontofthebus在公共汽車的前部（在車上）(5)atsea在航海中atthesea在海邊(6)byday白天bytheday按日，論日(7)behindtime誤期behindthetime落后于時代(8)inclass在上課，在課內(nèi)intheclass在這個班(9)inbed臥床，在睡覺inthebed在床上(10)inprison坐牢intheprison在監(jiān)獄(11)inred穿著紅色的衣服inthered負債，虧損(12)inhospital住院（指病人）inthehospital（因事）在醫(yī)院(13)inoffice在辦公，執(zhí)政intheoffice在辦公室(14)insecret秘密，私下inthesecret參入秘密，參入陰謀(15)inplaceof代替，而不是intheplaceof在……地方(16)incaseof萬一，如果inthecaseof就……來說，至于(17)ofage成年人ofanage同齡人(18)outofoffice離職outoftheoffice離開辦公室(19)outofprison（因犯罪）出獄outoftheprison（因事）從監(jiān)獄出來(20)outofquestion毫無疑問outofthequestion不可能，辦不到2）.含有介詞的動詞詞組(1)comeoutofhospital（病好）出院comeoutofthehospital（因事）從醫(yī)院里出來(2)comeoutofprison（刑滿）釋放comeoutoftheprison（因事）從監(jiān)獄里出來(3)gotoschool去上學gototheschool（因事）去學校(4)gotocollege上大學gotothe/acollege去一所學校（辦事）(5)gotobed上床睡覺gotothebed去床邊(6)gotohospital去住院gotothehospital（因事）去醫(yī)院(7)gotoprison去坐牢gototheprison（因事）去監(jiān)獄(8)gotosea當海員gotothesea去海邊(9)gotocourt起訴gotothecourt（因事）去法庭(10)gotochurch做禮拜gotothechurch（因事）去教堂(11)keephouse管理家務keepthehouse守在家里(12)takeplace發(fā)生taketheplace代替3）.有無冠詞，意義無多大區(qū)別的介詞詞組(1)at(the)most至多(2)at(the)first起初(3)all(the)day整天(4)catch(a)cold感冒(5)in(the)future將來(6)in(the)memoryof紀念(7)goto(the)office上班，去辦公室(8)goto(the)market趕集，去市場(9)on(a)holiday在度假(10)(the)daybeforeyesterday前天(11)(the)mostof大多數(shù)(12)with(a)smilingface面帶微笑英語中考專題復習介詞部分()1.Chinalies_______theeastofAsiaand______thenorthofAustraliaA.to;toB.in;toC.to;inD.in;on()2.______theafternoonofMarch8,thewomeninthecityhadabigparty.A.ToB.InC.AtD.On()3.Weallagree_______you.Let’sstartatonce.A.toB.forC.withD.on()4.Where’sLilyWeareallhere_______her.A.besidesB.aboutC.exceptD.with()5.Doesyourfathergotowork,_______footor_______bikeA.on;withB.with;onC.by;onD.on;by()6.Lucywas_______dutyyesterday,butsheforgottocleantheclassroom.A.inB.onC.atD.of()7.Timmygoestoschool_______everyday.It’s5minutes’walkfromhishometoschool.A.inabusB.byplaneC.onfootD.byboat()8.Mum,todayisMother’sDay.MikeandIwanttoinviteyoutohavedinner_______usatShanghaiRestaurant,whichisfamous_______itsseafood.A.with;ofB.with;forC.for;toD.to;for()9.Hehasgotachairtosit_______,butnobodytotalk_______.A.on;toB./;withC.on;/D./;to()10.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool_______theyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by()11.–Howareyougoingtothetrainstationtomeetyouraunt--I’mgoingthere_______mycar.A.byB.inC.toD.on()12.Andyoftenhelpshermother________thehouseworkonSundayafternoon.A.toB.withC.forD.of()13.–You’dbetternotgooutnow.it’sraining.--Itdoesn’tmatter.Mynewcoatcankeep_______rain.A.inB.ofC.withD.off()14.Englishiswidelyused________travelersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A.toB.forC.asD.by()15.Mysisterusuallythinks_______herownlanguagefirst.ThensheturnsherwordsintoEnglish.A.byB.inC.withD.through()16.–It’skind_______youtocometoseeme.--It’sapleasure.Youweresokind_______me.A.of;withB.for;withC.of;toD.for;to()17.–Isthemanagerin--Sorry,heisout.Buthewillbeback_______threeo’clock.A.inB.onC.untilD.before()18._______theageoffifteen,shehadwrittenscoresofarticlesforanewspaper.A.AtB.BeforeC.SinceD.By()19.InChina,thepriceofTVsetshasbeenreduced________30%inthelastthreeyears.A.onB.byC.withD.for()20.Whenyoucalledonme,Iwas_______avisittoMrSmith.A.onB.atC.inD.to()21.–Bob,youarewanted_______thephone.–Thanksalot.A.onB.byC.ofD.for()22.Thesoilismade_______thedeadleavesofthetrees.A.upofB.ofC.fromD.by()23.Ididn’thaveanybreakfast_______acupofmilk.A.besidesB.exceptforC.exceptD.for()24.We’resureyou’llbefamous_______awriterbeforelong.A.asB.forC.withD.by()25.Thewriteroftensatupfarintothenightworking_______anewnovel.A.forB.onC.withD.in()26.Youlooktired.________workingindoorsyoushouldbeoutforawalk.A.AheadofB.InsteadofC.InfrontofD.Inspiteof()27.Youmuststand_______linewhenyouarewaiting_______abus.A.on;inB.in;forC.in;onD.on;for()28.Manlandedonthemoonin1969forthefirsttime.Haveyoueverheard______itA.onB.toC.ofD.from()29.It’sverynice______youtogetmetwotickets_______theWorldCup.A.for;ofB.of;forC.to;forD.of;to()30.Thewomanfeelsworried_______hersickbaby.A.forB.toC.onD.about()31.–WhatdoyouthinkofthereportontheUFOs--Great!Manystudentswereinterestedinitandtheykeptonstanding______theendofthemeeting.A.untilB.inC.atD.by()32.Haveyougotanybooks_______scienceA.atB.aboutC.ofD.in()33.Shelikesreading_______manydifferentsubjects.A.ofB.atC.onD.in()34.MrWangisverystrict.Hisstudentsareafraid_______him.A.atB.ofC.aboutD.to()35.Thisstoryhappened_______thelastfewyears.A.atB.sinceC.duringD.for()36.Weshoulddosomethingtostopsandstorms______happeningagainandagain.A.fromB.onC.byD.to()37.ChinabecameaWTOmember_______December11th,2001.A.onB.inC.atD.of()38.There’sasmileonherface.Ithinkshe’s_______mywork.A.sorryforB.worriedaboutC.pleasedwithD.afraidof初中介詞搭配1)atonce立刻2)atlast最后3)atfirst起先，首先4)attheageof…在……歲時5)attheendof…在……之末6)atthebeginningof…在……之初7)atthefootof…在……腳下8)atthesametime同時9)atnight/noon在夜里/中午10)withone'shelp在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助11)withthehelpof…在……的幫助下12)withasmile面帶笑容13)withone'sowneyes親眼看見14)afterawhile過了一會兒15)fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起16)fromthenon從那時起17)farexample例如18)fara