【全國名?！亢笔「咭簧蠈W期期末考試英語試卷

【全國名?！亢笔「咭簧蠈W期期末考試英語試卷-(含答案)【全國名?！亢笔「咭簧蠈W期期末考試英語試卷-(含答案)【全國名校】湖北省高一上學期期末考試英語試卷-(含答案)【全國名?！扛咭簧蠈W期期末考試英語試卷題號IIIIIIIVV總分得分一、單項選擇題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）1.Itisnousetryingtotalkhimintostudyinghard;hecanonlybebyforce.A.upsetB.harmedC.rescuedD.persuaded2.Theinterviewee’sapplicationforthejobdidn’tbecausehisargumentfailedtocarrylogicalevidence.A.respondB.succeedC.recoverD.decrease3.IhavecreatedthesesentencestogiveyouachancetotheworldofEnglishvocabularyanditshiddenbeauty.A.selectB.replaceC.exploreD.decorate4.Jacktrieshisbesttolearnhowtomakeavase,inordertotheirpromisetofinishanartworkwithher.A.buryB.solveC.performD.organize5.OnSaturdays,studentsareveryproudtobeonthestreettoguidepassers-bytoobeytrafficrules.A.charactersB.volunteersC.operatorsD.graduates6.Peopleoftenwanttheirlifetogoperfectly,butacceptthethatnothingontheearthisflawless.A.realityB.qualityC.identityD.responsibilityTheChineseriverdolphinisoneoftheFirst-GradeStateProtectionanimals,a(an)mammalwithitsname–waterpanda.A.rareB.officialC.extremeD.universalInourlife,onequestionthat____comesupis:“tobeornottobe?”A.brieflyB.entirelyC.fluentlyD.frequentlyAgoodfriendislikeamirror.Don’tletalittleagreement_____agreatfriendship.A.addupB.blowupC.takeupD.breakupAlthoughDianesurvivedthecarcrash,herarmsandlegswerebadlyinjuredand______,hercarwasdestroyed.A.inallB.inreturnC.inreliefD.inaddition二、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共40.0分）AMyfatherwasaSt.Bernard(圣伯納犬),andmymotherwasacollie(科利牧羊犬).Thiswaswhatmymotherhadtoldme.Ididnotknowthesenicedifferencesmyself.Mymotherliketosaythemandseeotherdogslooksurprisedandjealous(忌妒的),wonderinghowshegotsomucheducation.But,indeed,itwasnotrealeducation.Shegotthewordsbylisteninginthediningroomandthesittingroomwhentherewerepeopletalking,andbygoingwiththechildrentoschoolandlisteningthere.Wheneversheheardawordshowinggreatknowledge,shesaidittoherselfmanytimessothatshecouldkeepituntiltherewasameetingintheneighbourhood.Then,shewouldshowoffherknowledgeandsurprisethemall,fromsmall-sizeddogstolarge-sizeddogs.Iftherewasastrangerbeingdoubtfulandgettinghisbreathtoaskherwhatitmeant,she第1頁，共18頁alwaysexplainedtohimindetail.Hehadneverexpectedthisbutthoughthewouldmakefoolofher.However,intheend,hewastheonewhowasfooled.Theothersknewwhatwasgoingtohappen,becausetheyhadexperiencedthat.Whensheexplainedthemeaningofabigworld,nodogsdoubtedifitwasright.Itwasnatural,because,foronething,sheansweredveryquicklyandconfidently,andforanother,therewerenoknowledgeabledogspointingouttheanswerwaswrong.WhenIwasolder,shebroughthometheword,“unintellectual”,andworkedonitveryhardalltheweekatdifferentmeetings.ItwasatthistimethatIrealizedshemadeupafreshmeaningofthesamewordeverytime.Itshowedthatshewasmorecalmthanknowledgeable.(FromADog’sTale,byMarkTwain)Whywereotherdogsjealousof“my”mother?Becauseherchildwasnotadog.Because“my”motherkneweverything.Becausetheyknewnothingabout“me”.Becausetheythought“my”motherwaseducated.Wheredid“my”motherlearnthewords?Shemadeupthewordsbyherself.Shelearntthewordsstudyingatschool.Shelistenedandmemorizedwhenothersweretalking.Sheattendedmeetingstolearntthewordsfromotherdogs.Howcould“my”motheralwaysfoolotherdogs?Otherdogsalllikedtobefooled.Shecouldexplainanythingindetailcorrectly.Shelearntalotoftrickstomakefoolofothers.Otherdogswerenotknowledgeableenoughtofindouthermistakes.Whatwordscanbeusedtodescribe“my”mother?A.friendlyandcleverB.calmandconfidentC.quickandexperiencedD.devotedandknowledgeableBNelsonMandelawasafigureofinternationalfame,andmanydetailsofhislifeandcareerwerepublicknowledge.ButherearefourthingsyoumaynothaveknownaboutthelateSouthAfricanleader.1.Hewasaboxingfan.Inhisyouth,NelsonMandelaenjoyedboxingandlong-distancerunning.Evenduringthe27yearshespentinprison,hewouldexerciseeverymorning."Ididnotenjoytheviolenceofboxingsomuchasthescienceofit.Iwascuriousbyhowonemovedone'sbodytoprotectoneself,howoneusedastrategybothtoattackandretreat,howonepacedoneselfoveramatch,"hewroteinhisautobiographyLongWalktoFreedom.2.HisoriginalnamewasnotNelson.RolihlahlaMandelawasnineyearsoldwhenateacherattheprimaryMethodistschoolwherehewasstudyinginQunu,SouthAfrica,gavehimanEnglishname“Nelson”inaccordancewiththecustomtogiveallschoolchildrenChristiannames.3.Heforgothisglasseswhenhewasreleasedfromprison.Mr.Mandela'sreleaseon11February1990followedyearsofpoliticalpressureagainstapartheid(種族隔斷).Mr.Mandela'sreadingglassesstayedbehindinprisonMr.Mandelaandhisthen-wifeWinnieweretakentothecentreofCapeTowntoaddressahugeandexcitingcrowd.Butwhenhepulledoutthetextofhisspeech,herealizedhehadforgottenhisglasses第2頁，共18頁andhadtoborrowWinnie's.4.Hehadhisownlawfirm,butittookhimyearstogetalawdegree.Mr.Mandelastudiedlawonandofffor50yearsfrom1939,failingabouthalfthecourseshetook.Atwo-yeardiploma(學位證書)inlawontopofhisuniversitydegreeallowedhimtopractice,andinAugust1952,heandOliverTambosetupSouthAfrica'sfirstblacklawfirm,MandelaandTambo,inJohannesburg.Hekeptonstudyinghardtofinallysecurealawdegreewhileinprisonin1989.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?NelsonMandela’slifeintheprison.TheachievementsofNelsonMandela.NelsonMandela’shobbiesandcareer.UnknownthingsaboutNelsonMandela.WhydidNelsonMandelaloveboxing?Becausehewantedtobeaboxer.Becauseheenjoyedtheviolenceofboxing.Becauseheappreciatedthestrategyinboxing.Becausehehadnothingelsetodointheprison.WhathappenedtoMandelawhenhewasabouttogivethespeech?Hebrokehisglassesintopieces.Hehadtousehiswife’sglasses.Helefthisownglassesathome.Hiswifewantedtoborrowhisglasses.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?NelsonMandelawasnothisoriginalname.NelsonMandelawasthenamegivenbyhisteacher.NelsonMandelahadbeenstudyingthelawnonstopfor50years.NelsonMandelahadstartedhisownlawfirmbeforehegotalawdegree.CTheairlinelostyourbaggage.Thehotellaundry(洗衣房)ruinedyourfavoriteshirt.Thetaxidriveroverchargedyou.Whenyou'reabroad,sometimesthingsgowrong.Nowyoucandosomethingaboutit!UsethesetipswhenyouwanttoexpressaneffectivecomplaintinEnglish.Nomatterhowunfairthesituation,it'sbesttophraseyourcomplaintpolitely.InEnglish,you'llsoundmorepoliteifyouuseindirectlanguage.Herearesomeexamples:“I'msorrytobotheryou...”Startingacomplaintlikethisputsthelistenerwhomayhaveheardmanycomplaintsthatdayatease.Usethisphraseifthesituationisn'tthatserious.Forexample,"I'msorrytobotheryou,butIwantedabakedpotato,notfries."“Canyouhelpmewiththis?”Everyonewouldmuchratherbeaskedtodosomethingthantold!Sotryphrasingyourcomplaintasarequestforhelp:"Canyouhelpmewiththis?Myshirtcamebackfromthelaundrywithoutbuttons."“I'mafraidtheremaybeamisunderstanding.”Thisisapolitewayofsaying,"Yourinformationiswrong.Pleasefixitnow."You'llmostlikelyusethisphraseifyoumadereservations(預定)foraflight,hotelorrestaurant,andwhenyouarrive,it'snotwhatyouexpected.Forexample,"I'mafraidtheremaybeamisunderstanding.Irequestedanon-smokingroom."“Iunderstandit'snotyourfault...”O(jiān)ftenwhenyoumakeacomplaint,youdealwithapersonwhowasnotdirectlyresponsiblefortheproblem.Buttheproblemisn'tyourfault,either!Thisphraseishelpfulwhenyouneedswiftaction.Tellthepersonyou'redealingwithyou第3頁，共18頁understandthey'renotatfaultandthendirectlystatetheproblem:"Iunderstandit'snotyourfault,buttheairlinepromisedtheywoulddelivermybaggageyesterday."“Excuseme,butIunderstoodthat...”Usingthisphraseletsthepersonknowyou'rewell-informedandaresuspicioustheymightbetryingtotakeadvantageofyou.Don'tsay,"Hey!You'retryingtocheatme!"Instead,startindirectlybystatingwhatyouknowtobetrue:"Iunderstoodthatthetaxiridetotheairportwasonly25dollars."Thengivethemanopportunitytodotherightthing.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?Togiveanintroductionoflifeabroad.TogivesuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglish.ToofferadviceongivingcomplaintsinEnglish.Toofferguidestothosewhotravelaroundtheworld.20.Accordingtothepassage,ifwemeetanunfairsituation,we’dbetter.stateourcomplaintspolitelygoforthepoliceimmediatelyuseindirectlanguagetohurtpeoplefightagainsttheonewhoisresponsibleWhyshouldwestartacomplaintwithpolitephrases?Becausethesituationisneverserious.BecausethelistenermaynotspeakEnglish.Becauseitcanhelpsolvetheproblemmoreeasily.Becauseweshouldbealwaysingoodmannersabroad.22.SeveraleffectivecomplaintsinEnglisharementionedaboveEXCEPT.“Canyouhelpmewiththis?”“Iunderstandit’snotyourfault.”“Hey!You’retryingtocheatme!”“I’mafraidtheremaybeamisunderstanding.”DHowmanyofushaveheardthatquestion,"WherewasGODwhentheWorldTradeCenter(世貿中心)andthePentagon(五角大樓)wereattacked?"Well,IknowwheremyGODwasthemorningofSeptember11,2001,andHewasverybusy!Hewastryingtodiscourageanyonefromtakingtheseflights.Thosefourflightstogetherheldover1000passengersandtherewereonly266aboard.Hewason4commercialflightsgivingfrightenedpassengerstheabilitytostaycalm.Notoneofthefamilymemberswhowerecalledbyalovedoneononeofthehijacked(被挾持的)planessaidthatpassengerswerescreaminginthebackground.Ononeoftheflightshewasgivingstrengthtopassengerstotrytoovertakethehijackers.Hewasbusytryingtocreateobstacles(阻攔)foremployeesattheWorldTradeCenter.Afterall,onlyaround20,000wereatthetowerswhenthefirstjethit.Sincethebuildingsheldover50,000workers,thiswasaMiracleinitself.HowmanyofthepeoplewhowereemployedattheWorldTradeCentertoldthemediathattheywerelateforworkortheyhadtrafficdelays.Hewasholdingup2-110storybuildingssothat2/3oftheworkerscouldgetout.Iwassoamazedthatthetopofthetowersdidn'tfallwhenthejetscrashed.Andwhentheydidfall,GODmadethemfallinward,asmanymoreliveswouldhavebeenlost.Sowhenanyoneasks,"WherewasyourGODonSeptember11,"youcansay"everywhere"!Andyes,althoughthisiswithoutadoubttheworstthingIhaveseeninmylife,IseeGod's第4頁，共18頁miraclesineverybitofit.Ican'timaginegoingthroughsuchadifficulttimeandnotbelievinginGOD–lifewouldbehopeless.Soshinesagooddeedinawearyworld!23.Inwhatwaytheauthortriedtoprovehispointinthepassage?A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byansweringquestions.D.Byperformingexperiments.WhichoneofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?Therewerethreeplanestogetherhijackedintheattack.Thepassengersontheplaneswerenotfrightenedatall.ManypeopleworkingatWTCweredelayedbytrafficjamsonSet.11.Manymorepeoplewerekilledinthebuildingsthanwecouldimagine.25.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“Miracle”inthecontext?A.somethingfunnyB.somethingimportantC.somethingreliableD.somethingunbelievableWhichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?EveryonehasaGOD.WherewastheGOD?NeverforgetSeptember11.September11–ADisasterToAmerica.EWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?presentsanewgenerationofmen,inabreakfromChinesetradition,nowtakeanactiveroleintheirchildren'slives.FivestarfathersandtheirchildrentravelaroundChina,ridingcamelsthroughthewesterndeserts,fishingofftheeastcoast,andsellingvegetablesfortheirbusfarehomeinremotesouthwesternYunnanprovince.Onedaddoesn’tknowhowtodohisdaughter’shair,butgivehimacoupleofdays—he’llfigureitout.Anotheronemustsurvivewithhissonforthreedaysinthedesert,where,becauseneithercancook,thetwoonlyeatinstantnoodles.ThesestorylinesarepartofWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?which,sinceitsfirstshowinOctober,hasbecomeoneofChina’smostpopulartelevisionshows,coveringmorethan600millionviewerseachweek.AndsearchesforWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?turnupover40millionhitsonSinaWeibo,China’sTwitter.“IntraditionalChineseculture,thecommonconceptionofparenthoodisthatthefatherisstrictandthemotheriskind.Butontheshow,weseefatherswhoaremuchgentlerontheirkidsandmoreconcernedwiththeirupbringing,”saidLiMinyi,anassociateprofessorofearlychildhoodeducationattheleadingBeijingNormalUniversity.“AnimportantquestionarisesinthisshowformodernChinesesociety—whatistheroleoffathersintoday’sChina?”“Astheyraisetheirchildren,parentsaregrowingupatthesametime,”saidWangRenping,apopulareducationexpert,inaninterviewwiththeQianjiangEveningNews.“Theycannotuseparentingstylesfrom20yearsagotoguidethedevelopmentofchildrenborn20yearslater.”TheattractionofWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?liesinthechancetohaveacloselookatthelivesofpopularChinesestarsandtheirchildren.Audiencesfancywatchingthefailedattemptsofstardadsmakingdinner,braidinghair(編頭發(fā)),anddiscipliningchildren—tasksoftenlefttomothersinasocietystillinfluencedbytheopinionthat“menruleoutsideandwomenruleinside.”27.Fromthepassage,wecandrawaconclusionthatWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?is.A.aTVshowB.anovelC.amatchD.anewsreport28.InWhereAreWeGoing,Dad,wecanprobablylearnabout.第5頁，共18頁howthefathersdohouseworkathomehowthechildrenstudyintheirsparetimehowthefatherslookafterandguidetheirchildrenhowthechildrenhelptheirfatherwiththeirtravelaroundChinaWhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?Inmodernsociety,menshouldnotcaretoomuchabouttheirkids.WhereAreWeGoing,DadhasthemostnumberofviewersinChina.C.InChinesetradition,fathersalwaysplayanactivepartintheirchildren’slives.D.Whiletheybringuptheirchildren,parentsareimprovingtheirparentingstyles.30.ThereasonwhyWhereAreWeGoing,DadissopopularinChinamayincludethefollowingEXCEPTthat.audiencesenjoylaughingatothers’failureinlifeitcanmakepeoplelaughandthinkatthesametimepeoplelovewatchingthestarsandtheirchildren’slivescloselyitpresentsanewgenerationofmen’sroleintheirchildren’slives三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）Onedayayoungmanwasstandinginthemiddleofthetownclaimingthathehadthemostbeautifulheartinthewholevalley.Alargecrowdgathered,andtheyall1hisheartforitwasperfect.Suddenly,anoldmanappearedandsaid,"Why,yourheartisnot2asbeautifulasmine!"Thecrowdandtheyoungmanlookedattheoldman'sheart.Itwasfullof3.Ithadplaceswherepieceshadbeen4andotherpiecesputin,buttheydidn't5quiteright.Infact,insomeplaceswholepieceswere6.Theyoungmanlaughed,"Comparedwithyourheart,mineisperfectandyoursisa7.""Yes,"saidtheoldman,"YourslooksperfectbutIwouldneverswapwithyou.Yousee,everyscar(傷疤)representsapersontowhomIhavegivenmy8.Itearoutapieceofmyheartandgiveittothem,9oftentheygivemeapieceoftheirheartthatfitsintothe10placeinmyheart.Sothescarshavemerememberthelovewe11.SometimesIhavegivenpiecesofmyheartaway,andtheotherpersonhasn't12apieceofhisorherhearttome.Thesearetheempty13—givingloveistakingachance.Although14,theystayopen.Sonowdoyouseewhattrue15is?"Theyoungmanwalkeduptotheoldman,16hisperfectheart,andtoreapieceout.He17ittotheoldman.Theoldmanplaceditinhis18,thentookapiecefromhisoldscarredheartandplaceditintheyoungman'sheart.Theyoungmanlookedathisheart,notperfect19butmorebeautifulthanever,sincelovefromtheoldman'sheart20intohis.Howsaditmustbetogothroughlifewithawholeuntouchedheart!31.A.appreciatedB.dislikedC.hatedD.broke32.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.honestlyD.widely33.A.itemsB.scarsC.detailsD.tips34.A.formedB.addedC.designedD.removed35.A.feelB.fitC.sinkD.calm36.A.amazingB.willingC.missingD.boiling37.A.jokeB.trapC.successD.goal38.A.opinionB.powerC.voteD.love39.A.soB.butC.orD.and40.A.perfectB.emptyC.entireD.equal第6頁，共18頁41.A.wantedB.spentC.sharedD.ignored42.A.lentB.returnedC.expressedD.left43.A.holesB.boxesC.roomsD.seats44.A.hopefulB.gratefulC.painfulD.peaceful45.A.beautyB.angerC.mercyD.surprise46.A.wentthroughB.reachedintoC.gaveupD.watchedover47.A.employedB.packedC.rewardedD.offered48.A.pocketB.heartC.bagD.mind49.A.overB.onceC.anymoreD.apart50.A.flowedB.bentC.escapedD.burst四、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）請依照以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文。Holdfasttodreams,forifdreamsdie,lifeisabroken-wingedbirdthatcanneverfly.注意：1.不用寫標題，不得照抄英語提示語；除詩歌外，文體不限；文中不得表露個人姓名和班級名稱；詞數(shù)為120左右。五、其他（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）第一節(jié)完成句子（共10小題；每題2分，滿分20分）Thescientistwhenhewasintrouble.(lose)這名科學家在困境中從不灰心。Itwasthethirdtimethatthismountainvillagetoseethechildren.(come)這是她第三次抵達這個山村看望這些孩子。Onlythentoanswerviolencewithviolence.(decide)直到那時我們才決定以暴制暴。YesterdayImetLiPing,verybusy.(seem)昨天我碰到李平，他看上去很忙碌。Theboxhasbeenmoved.Someoneherelastnight.(must)這盒子被搬動了，昨晚必然有人來過。Tobehonest,alotofpeoplebecomingrichandfamous.(attach)說實在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。Afterthat,theAmberRoomremainsamystery.(happen)從那今后，琥珀屋發(fā)生了什么依舊是個謎。Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventcompetitors.(admit)只有達到他們各自項目一致標準的運動員才將會被接受為競賽者。Adecisionthatwewillbeginacomputerteachingexperimentinourschool.(make)已經(jīng)決定我們將會在學校張開計算機授課實驗。Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,theirformertimeasarealband.(which)1996年他們宣布了一張新唱片，以此來慶祝他們以前作為一支真切樂隊的歲月。第7頁，共18頁答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】試題解析：A.upset使不安，B.harmed傷害，C.rescued救援，D.persuaded說服，句意：試圖說服他努力學習沒適用，他只能強迫才能說服。選D?？键c：觀察動詞辨析2.【答案】B【解析】試題解析：A.respond回答，B.succeed成功，C.recover恢復，D.decrease減少，句意：面試者申請工作不能夠成功，因為他的論點沒有邏輯的憑據(jù)。因此選B?？键c：觀察動詞辨析3.【答案】C【解析】試題解析：A.select優(yōu)選，B.replace代替，C.explore研究，D.decorate裝飾，句意：我已經(jīng)創(chuàng)立了這些句子，給你機遇研究英語詞匯世界和它隱含的意思。所以選C。考點：觀察動詞辨析4.【答案】C【解析】試題解析：A.bury埋葬，B.solve解決，C.perform表現(xiàn)，表演，D.organize組織，句意：杰克盡最大努力學習怎么做花瓶，為了履行他們要一起做個藝術作品的誓詞。performone’spromise履行誓詞，因此選C?？键c：觀察動詞辨析5.【答案】B【解析】試題解析：A.characters人物，性格，B.volunteers志愿者，C.operators接線員，第8頁，共18頁操作員，D.graduates畢業(yè)生，句意：在星期六，學生很驕傲能做街上的自覺者指導行人遵守交通規(guī)則。依照句意選B.考點：觀察名詞辨析6.【答案】A【解析】試題解析：A.reality現(xiàn)實，B.quality質量，C.identity身份，D.responsibility責任，句意：人們經(jīng)常希望生活圓滿，但是接受現(xiàn)實世界上沒有什么是圓滿無缺的。因此選A。考點：觀察名詞辨析7.【答案】A【解析】試題解析：A.rare稀有的，罕見的，B.official正式的，官方的，C.extreme特別的，極度的，D.universal全球的，共同的，句意：中國海豚是國家一級保護動物，一種被叫做水中大熊貓的稀有的哺乳動物。因此選A?？键c：觀察形容詞辨析8.【答案】D【解析】試題解析：A.briefly簡要地，B.entirely完滿地，C.fluently流利地，頻頻地，句意：--在我們的生活中，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的問題是：“生計還是破壞？”，所以選D?？键c：觀察副詞辨析9.【答案】D【解析】試題解析：A.addup加起來，B.blowup爆炸，C.takeup從事，拿起，開始學，據(jù)有，D.breakup分手，解體，結束，句意：一個好朋友就像一面鏡子，不要讓第9頁，共18頁小小的分歧結束一段很好的友情。因此選D?？键c：觀察動詞短語10.【答案】D【解析】試題解析：A.inall總合，B.inreturn做為回報，C.inrelief寬慰的，D.inaddition其他，句意：誠然Diane在車禍中幸存了，她的膀子和腿受傷嚴重，還有，她的汽車也被毀了。因此選D?？键c：觀察介詞短語11.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2C【小題3】D【小題4】B】【解析】試題解析：文章是以一只狗的口氣，描述他的媽媽，經(jīng)過聽人們的對話，爾后記住它們，再到其他狗那處炫耀，這也引起其他狗的敬羨和忌妒?！拘☆}1】細節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：Mymotherliketosaythemandseeotherdogslooksurprisedandjealous(忌妒的),wonderinghowshegotsomucheducation可.知我媽媽碰到其他狗的忌妒，是因為她受過很多教育，選D【小題2】細節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：Shegotthewordsbylisteninginthediningroomandthesittingroomwhentherewerepeopletalking,andbygoingwiththechildrentoschoolandlisteningthere.Wheneversheheardawordshowinggreatknowledge,shesaidittoherselfmanytimes可知我的媽媽是在別人說話的時候，注意聽，爾后記下的，選C【小題3】細節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：Itwasnatural,because,foronething,sheansweredveryquicklyandconfidently,andforanother,therewerenoknowledgeabledogspointingouttheanswerwaswrong可.知其他的狗知識不夠淵博，不能夠指出她的錯誤，選D?！拘☆}4】細節(jié)題：從第四段的句子：Itshowedthatshewasmorecalmthan第10頁，共18頁knowledgeable.可知我的媽媽是沉穩(wěn)的，自信的，選B考點：觀察故事類短文15.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3B【小題4】C】【解析】試題解析：NelsonMandela是無人不曉的國際名人，他的人生和事業(yè)為公眾熟知，但是這篇文章講的是關于曼德拉的鮮為人知的事情?！拘☆}1】主旨題：從第一段的句子：ButherearefourthingsyoumaynothaveknownaboutthelateSouthAfricanleader可.知這篇文章講的是關于曼德拉的不為人知的事情，選D【小題2】細節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：Ididnotenjoytheviolenceofboxingsomuchasthescienceofit.Iwascuriousbyhowonemovedone'sbodytoprotectoneself,howoneusedastrategybothtoattackandretreat,howonepacedoneselfoveramatch,"可知曼德拉喜愛拳擊是因為喜愛拳擊里面的策略，選C【小題3】細節(jié)題：從文章第四段的句子：Butwhenhepulledoutthetextofhisspeech,herealizedhehadforgottenhisglassesandhadtoborrowWinnie's可知.曼德拉在演講的時候不得不使用妻子的眼鏡，選B【小題4】細節(jié)題：從最后一段的句子：Mr.Mandelastudiedlawonandofffor50yearsfrom1939,failingabouthalfthecourseshetook.可知曼德拉學習法律是年中斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的，因此C是不對的?？键c：觀察人物傳記類短文19.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2A【小題3C【小題4】C】】【解析】試題解析：這篇文章是供應了一些如何用英語表達抱怨的方式。為了能夠更好的解決問題，最好使用禮貌的語言。第11頁，共18頁【小題1】主旨題：從第一段的句子：Nowyoucandosomethingaboutit!UsethesetipswhenyouwanttoexpressaneffectivecomplaintinEnglish可.知這篇文章是供應了一些如何用英語表達抱怨的方式。選C。【小題2】細節(jié)題：依照文章第二段的句子：Nomatterhowunfairthesituation,it'sbesttophraseyourcomplaintpolitely可.知若是我們碰到不公正的待遇，要禮貌的說出來，選A【小題3】細節(jié)題：從文章第六段的句子：Thisphraseishelpfulwhenyouneedswiftaction.可知我們要用禮貌的詞語開始抱怨，因為這樣能夠更簡單的解決問題。選C【小題4】細節(jié)題：文章第四段提到A項，第六段提到B項，第五段提到D項，但是問沒有提到C項的內容。查類短文考點：考平常生活23.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】B【解析】試題解析：在9.11懼怕侵襲中，很多人抱怨這這樣生死關頭，上帝在哪里？作者經(jīng)過舉例，有很多事情是不幸中的萬幸，來說明問題上帝是存在的，我們對生活要充滿希望。【小題1】寫作手法題：作者是經(jīng)過舉例9.11事件中，有很多事情是不幸中的萬幸，來說明問題“上帝在哪里”這個問題的，選B【小題2】細節(jié)題：從第四段的句子：HowmanyofthepeoplewhowereemployedattheWorldTradeCentertoldthemediathattheywerelateforworkortheyhadtrafficdelays.可知在9.11中在WTC工作的很多人被交通擁堵耽擱了。選C【小題3】猜詞題：從第四段的句子：Afterall,onlyaround20,000wereatthetowerswhenthefirstjethit.Sincethebuildingsheldover50,000workers,可知本第12頁，共18頁應該有5萬職員的世貿中心當時只有2萬人，說明這是一個奇景，選D【小題4】標題確定題：文章的開頭提出了一個問題：Howmanyofushaveheardthatquestion,"WherewasGODwhentheWorldTradeCenter(世貿中心)andthePentagon(五角大樓)wereattacked?"下文就是圍繞這個問題張開的，選B考點：觀察人生百味類短文27.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2C【小題3】D【小題4】A】【解析】試題解析：文章經(jīng)過現(xiàn)在特別受歡迎的電視節(jié)目《爸爸去哪里》說明在撫養(yǎng)孩子的過程中父親母親正改變他們的教育風格，爸爸學會怎么照顧孩子，指導孩子?！拘☆}1】細節(jié)題：從文章第三段的句子：ThesestorylinesarepartofWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?which,sinceitsfirstshowinOctober,hasbecomeoneofChinamostpopulartelevisionshows,coveringmorethan600millionviewerseachweek.可知《爸爸去哪里》是個電視節(jié)目。選A【小題2】細節(jié)題：從文章最后一段的句子：Audiencesfancywatchingthefailedattemptsofstardadsmakingdinner,braidinghair(編頭發(fā)),anddiscipliningchildren可知在《爸爸去哪里》爸爸學會怎么照顧孩子，指導孩子。選C?！拘☆}3】細節(jié)題：從文章第五段的句子Theycannotuseparentingstylesfrom20yearsagotoguidetheevelopmentdofchildrenborn20yearslater.可知在撫養(yǎng)孩”子的過程中父親母親正改變他們的教育風格，選D【小題4】細節(jié)題：從文章最后一段的句子：可知觀眾喜愛看這個節(jié)目，其實不是想看別人生活中的失敗。選A。查類短文考點：考教育31.【答案】2A3B4D5B【小題1】A【小題【小題】【小題【小題6C】A8D】D】B【小題】【小題7【小題】【小題9【小題10】】B】C15A【小題11C【小題12【小題13A【小題14【小題】】】】】第13頁，共18頁【小題16】B【小題17D【小題18B【小題19C【小題20】A】】】【解析】過輕人的圓滿的心和老人滿是傷痕的心比較讓【文章馬虎】文章通一個年，我們看到滿是傷痕的心代表分享過的愛讓們知道真切的美麗是什么。，我【要點詞】beautifulheart...【小題1】觀察動詞辨析：A.appreciated欣賞，B.disliked不喜愛，C.hated討厭，憤恨，D.broke打破，從下文的foritwasperfect.可知人們都在欣賞他的心，故選A?！拘☆}2】觀察副詞辨析：A.nearly幾乎，B.hardly幾乎不，C.honestly誠實地，widely廣泛地，老人說：你的心幾乎沒有我的圓滿，應選A。【小題3】觀察名詞辨析：A.items物品，項目，B.scars疤痕，C.details細節(jié)，D.tips建議，從下文的句子：Yousee,everyscar(傷疤)representsapersontowhomIhavegivenmy38.可知老人的心充滿了疤痕，應選B。【小題4】觀察動詞辨析：A.formed形成，B.added增加，C.designed設計，D.removed去除，有的地方被挖去又重新填補上，但維修得不甚完滿，應選D。【小題5】觀察動詞辨析：A.feel感覺，B.fit合適，安裝，C.sink下沉，D.calm沉穩(wěn)，這里表示疤痕維修的不是很好，應選B?！拘☆}6】觀察形容詞辨析：A.amazing令人驚訝的，B.willing愿意的，C.missing不見的，D.boiling沸騰的，事實上，有些地方已經(jīng)缺失了整塊，應選C?！拘☆}7】觀察名詞辨析：A.joke玩笑，B.trap騙局，C.success成功，D.goal目標，年輕人笑了起來：“我們兩人的心對照，我的是那么圓滿，而你的倒是一個笑話?！睉xA?！拘☆}8】觀察名詞辨析：A.opinion見解，B.power力量，C.vote投票，D.love愛，從下文的Itearoutapieceofmyheartandgiveittothem,可知老人說：每個第14頁，共18頁傷疤都代表我為別人獻出的一份愛。應選D?！拘☆}9】觀察連詞：A.so那么，B.but但是，C.or也許，D.and并且，我拿出一塊心給他們，他們經(jīng)常會拿出自己的一塊回饋送我，以填補我的空缺。這兩句話是并列關系，應選D?！拘☆}10】觀察形容詞辨析：A.perfect圓滿的，B.empty空的，C.entire完滿的，equal同樣的，因為心臟被拿出一部分，因此有空缺，應選B?！拘☆}11】觀察動詞辨析：A.wanted想要，B.spent開銷，C.shared分享，D.ignored忽視，但是我十分珍惜這些疤痕，因為它們使我想起我們共同擁有的愛心?！睉xC?！拘☆}12】觀察動詞辨析：A.lent借出，B.returned歸還，C.expressed表達，D.left走開，“有時我送出了一瓣心，其別人并沒有回饋送我，應選B?！拘☆}13】觀察名詞辨析：A.holes洞，B.boxes盒子，C.rooms房間，D.seats座位，因此就出現(xiàn)了這些豁口，應選A?！拘☆}14】觀察形容詞辨析：A.hopeful有希望的，B.grateful感謝的，C.painful悲傷的，D.peaceful寂靜的，盡管這些豁口很疼，我還是讓它們敞開著，應選C。【小題15】觀察名詞辨析：A.beauty漂亮，B.anger生氣，C.mercy博愛，D.surprise驚訝，從上文的Why,yourheartisnot32asbeautifulasmine!"可知老人問年輕人能不能夠知道真切的美是什么，應選A?！拘☆}16】觀察詞組辨析：A.wentthrough經(jīng)歷，B.reachedinto伸進，C.gaveup放棄，D.watchedover看守，監(jiān)察，年輕人靜靜走近老人，把手伸進自己完美的心中，撕下一塊來，把它獻給這位老人。應選B?！拘☆}17】觀察動詞辨析：A.employed聘用，B.packed整理行李，C.rewarded回報，獎賞，D.offered供應，他把這塊心給了老人，應選D。第15頁，共18頁【小題18】觀察名詞辨析：A.pocket口袋，B.heart心，C.bag包，D.mind思想，老人接過饋送，把它放進自己的心里。應選B。【小題19】觀察副詞：A.over結束，B.once以前，C.anymore再，D.apart分別，年輕人看著自己的心，看起來不再圓滿但比以前更漂亮了，應選C?！拘☆}20】觀察動詞辨析：A.flowed流，垂，流出，B.bent波折，C.escaped逃跑