2020中考英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：名詞課件

名詞名詞考點(diǎn)一：可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)1.

可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式?？蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。不規(guī)則變化的名詞有tooth→teeth,mouse→mice,

foot→feet,sheep→sheep等。2.

可數(shù)名詞可以被基數(shù)詞(如one)、不定冠詞(a,an)或some,many,several,few,afew,alotof,lotsof,enough,plentyof,anumberof等修飾。3.

對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的量提問時(shí)，要用howmany。考點(diǎn)一：可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)4.

名詞修飾名詞時(shí)，若前面的名詞是man和

woman，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，兩個(gè)名詞同時(shí)變復(fù)數(shù)(如

amandoctor→twomendoctors)；如果是其他詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，只需把后面的名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式(如agirlfriend→twogirlfriends)?？键c(diǎn)二：不可數(shù)名詞1.

常見的修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞語有some,much,little,alittle,alotof,lotsof,enough,plentyof

等。2.

表示不可數(shù)名詞的量時(shí)，通常要使用相應(yīng)的單位詞，如piece,cup,bowl等，復(fù)數(shù)形式常體現(xiàn)在單位詞上。4.

名詞修飾名詞時(shí)，若前面的名詞是man和3.

對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的量提問時(shí)，要用howmuch。3.

對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的量提問時(shí)，要用howmuch。【中考鏈接】(

)1.—Whatagood______you’vegivenme!Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.A.information

B.news

C.suggestion

D.advice(

)2.—Howmany______arethere?—Aboutfifty.A.tomatos

B.tomatoes

C.tomatoCB【中考鏈接】CB(

)3.—______peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Three.A.Howoften

B.Howlong

C.Howmany

D.Howmuch

(

)4.Therearefifty______inourschool.Theyareallfriendlytous.A.womanteachers

B.womenteacher

C.womanteacher

D.womenteachersCD(

)3.—______peoplearet(

)5.Isawsome______and______dancinginthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.A.Germen;Englishmen

B.Germans;Englishmans

C.Germans;Englishmen(

)6.Davidvisitedlotsof______intheworld.A.placesofinteresting

B.placesofinterest

C.placeofinterests

D.placeofinterestingCB(

)5.Isawsome______an考點(diǎn)三：名詞詞義辨析解題關(guān)鍵：通過分析具體的語境來辨析名詞的詞義?！局锌兼溄印?

)1.—Iwanttogotodifferentplaces,butIdon’tknowthe______.—Amapishelpful,Ithink.A.price

B.time

C.way

D.ticketC考點(diǎn)三：名詞詞義辨析C(

)2.—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?—My______istobecomeanastronaut.A.hobby

B.dream

C.job

D.advice(

)3.Johndidn’tfindmuch______abouttheaccident.A.news

B.answer

C.articleBA(

)2.—Whatareyougoing(

)4.—It’ssaidthatacollegestudenthada______toTibetwith500yuanforamonth.—Howsurprising!Onceyouhaveanideatogosomewhere,doit!A.matchB.travel

C.change(

)5.—IhearMaryhasgotagoodjobinaworld’stopcompany.—Yes.Hergood______experiencehelpedheralot.SheoncestudiedinoneofthebestcollegesinChina.A.travel

B.educationC.lifeBB(

)4.—It’ssaidthataco考點(diǎn)四：名詞所有格（’s所有格和of所有格）1.

單數(shù)名詞和不以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格通常在詞尾加’s；以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格在詞尾加’。2.

用and連接兩個(gè)并列名詞，如果表示兩者共同擁有，只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加’s即可；如果表示兩者各自擁有，則每個(gè)名詞后都加’s。3.

表示時(shí)間、國家等無生命的事物的名詞，可在詞尾加’s或’來構(gòu)成所有格(如today’spaper,China’scapital)。考點(diǎn)四：名詞所有格（’s所有格和of所有格）4.“of+’s所有格”這種形式被稱為名詞的雙重所有格，常用來表示整體中的一部分，如：afriendofmybrother’s。4.“of+’s所有格”這種形式被稱為名詞的雙重所【中考鏈接】(

)1.—Istheschoolbagunderthedeskyours?—No,it’smy______.Heleftittherejustnow.A.brother

B.brother’s

C.brothers’

B【中考鏈接】B(

)2.—Excuseme,isthemuseumfarfromhere?—No,it’sabout______.A.5minuteswalk

B.5minutewalk

C.5minutes’walk

D.5minute’swalk(

)3.Theonlineshopsells______clothingataverygoodprice.A.childandman’s

B.childrenandmen’sC.children’sandmen

D.children’sandmen’s

CD(

)2.—Excuseme,isthem(

)4.Lookatthemanoverthere.Heis______uncle.A.Jim’sandTim’s

B.Jim’sandTimC.JimandTim

D.JimandTim’s(

)5.—Howfarisyourhomefromschool?—It’sabouttwo______walk.A.hours

B.hours’C.hour’s

D.Hour

DB(

)4.Lookatthemanover名詞名詞考點(diǎn)一：可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)1.

可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式?？蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。不規(guī)則變化的名詞有tooth→teeth,mouse→mice,

foot→feet,sheep→sheep等。2.

可數(shù)名詞可以被基數(shù)詞(如one)、不定冠詞(a,an)或some,many,several,few,afew,alotof,lotsof,enough,plentyof,anumberof等修飾。3.

對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的量提問時(shí)，要用howmany。考點(diǎn)一：可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)4.

名詞修飾名詞時(shí)，若前面的名詞是man和

woman，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，兩個(gè)名詞同時(shí)變復(fù)數(shù)(如

amandoctor→twomendoctors)；如果是其他詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，只需把后面的名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式(如agirlfriend→twogirlfriends)?？键c(diǎn)二：不可數(shù)名詞1.

常見的修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞語有some,much,little,alittle,alotof,lotsof,enough,plentyof

等。2.

表示不可數(shù)名詞的量時(shí)，通常要使用相應(yīng)的單位詞，如piece,cup,bowl等，復(fù)數(shù)形式常體現(xiàn)在單位詞上。4.

名詞修飾名詞時(shí)，若前面的名詞是man和3.

對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的量提問時(shí)，要用howmuch。3.

對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的量提問時(shí)，要用howmuch。【中考鏈接】(

)1.—Whatagood______you’vegivenme!Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.A.information

B.news

C.suggestion

D.advice(

)2.—Howmany______arethere?—Aboutfifty.A.tomatos

B.tomatoes

C.tomatoCB【中考鏈接】CB(

)3.—______peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Three.A.Howoften

B.Howlong

C.Howmany

D.Howmuch

(

)4.Therearefifty______inourschool.Theyareallfriendlytous.A.womanteachers

B.womenteacher

C.womanteacher

D.womenteachersCD(

)3.—______peoplearet(

)5.Isawsome______and______dancinginthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.A.Germen;Englishmen

B.Germans;Englishmans

C.Germans;Englishmen(

)6.Davidvisitedlotsof______intheworld.A.placesofinteresting

B.placesofinterest

C.placeofinterests

D.placeofinterestingCB(

)5.Isawsome______an考點(diǎn)三：名詞詞義辨析解題關(guān)鍵：通過分析具體的語境來辨析名詞的詞義?！局锌兼溄印?

)1.—Iwanttogotodifferentplaces,butIdon’tknowthe______.—Amapishelpful,Ithink.A.price

B.time

C.way

D.ticketC考點(diǎn)三：名詞詞義辨析C(

)2.—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?—My______istobecomeanastronaut.A.hobby

B.dream

C.job

D.advice(

)3.Johndidn’tfindmuch______abouttheaccident.A.news

B.answer

C.articleBA(

)2.—Whatareyougoing(

)4.—It’ssaidthatacollegestudenthada______toTibetwith500yuanforamonth.—Howsurprising!Onceyouhaveanideatogosomewhere,doit!A.matchB.travel

C.change(

)5.—IhearMaryhasgotagoodjobinaworld’stopcompany.—Yes.Hergood______experiencehelpedheralot.SheoncestudiedinoneofthebestcollegesinChina.A.travel

B.educationC.lifeBB(

)4.—It’ssaidthataco考點(diǎn)四：名詞所有格（’s所有格和of所有格）1.

單數(shù)名詞和不以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格通常在詞尾加’s；以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格在詞尾加’。2.

用and連接兩個(gè)并列名詞，如果表示兩者共同擁有，只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加’s即可；如果表示兩者各自擁有，則每個(gè)名詞后都加’s。3.

表示時(shí)間、國家等無生命的事物的名詞，可在詞尾加’s或’來構(gòu)成所有格(如today’spaper,China’scapital)?？键c(diǎn)四：名詞所有格（’s所有格和of所有格）4.“of+’s所有格”這種形式被稱為名詞的雙重所有格，常用來表示整體中的一部分，如：afriendofmybrother’s。4.“of+’s所有格”這種形式被稱為名詞的雙重所【中考鏈接】(

)1.—Istheschoolbagunderthedeskyours?—No,it’smy__