人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修五Unit4Grammar課件

Unit4GrammarMakingthenewsUnit4GrammarMakingthenews1Lead-inObservingthefollowingsentencesa.Haveyouseenthefilm?b.Whenarewegoingtodrinktoyourhappiness?c.Therearethreebooksonthedesk.d.OnlythendidIfullyunderstandwhatmyfathersaid.Lead-inObservingthefollowing2Inversion

倒裝句定義？Inversion

倒裝句定義？3

IloveEnglish.基本語(yǔ)序Thenaturalordersubject(主)+predicate(謂)+object(賓)Ilove4一、概述：@英語(yǔ)句子的基本語(yǔ)序是主語(yǔ)在前、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在后（thenaturalorder），也就是陳述句語(yǔ)序；當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)前面語(yǔ)序顛倒時(shí)就構(gòu)成了倒裝語(yǔ)序（theinvertedorder），也就是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。一、概述：5倒裝句InversionStudyAims:倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)目的倒裝句InversionStudyAims:倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)6三、倒裝的目的：2.修辭要求：為了強(qiáng)調(diào)；為描寫(xiě)生動(dòng)；為銜接上下文；為平衡句子1.語(yǔ)法要求：疑問(wèn)句，therebe,

祝愿句三、倒裝的目的：2.修辭要求：1.語(yǔ)法要求：疑問(wèn)句，th7倒裝句InversionStudyAims:完全倒裝部分倒裝倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)目的倒裝句InversionStudyAims:完全倒裝部8部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

Neverhave

I

heardsuchathing.=Ihaveneverheardsuchathing.2.全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)

Downfell

thetrain.=Thetrainfelldown.倒裝語(yǔ)序Theinvertedorder部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：倒裝語(yǔ)序Theinvertedorder9五.常見(jiàn)的部分倒裝句：五.常見(jiàn)的部分倒裝句：101.never,seldom,little,rarely，nowhere,not,no位于句首時(shí)Never

haveI

seen

himbefore.Seldomdowe

goout.Littledoeshe

know

whattroubleheisin.Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.Ex:Ineverhaveseensuchawonderfulperformance.haveIseensuchawonderfulperformance.Never1.never,seldom,little,rare11Hardly

hadtheygone

outoftheclassroom

when

itbegantorain.ObservingNosooner

hadMoYan

steppedonthestage

than

theaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.Scarcely

hadwebegan

whenweweretoldtostop.Hardlyhadtheygoneoutofth122.Nosooner…than…Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Hardly

hadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.位于句首一…就（兩個(gè)動(dòng)作一前一后發(fā)生）他們一走出教室就下雨了。Nosooner/hardly+過(guò)去完成時(shí),than/when+過(guò)去時(shí)2.Nosooner…than…Hardl133.含有NO的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首Atnotime(從不，決不)willChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.Bynomeans

（決不）canteachingbeseparatedfrompractice.atnotimebynomeansinnowayonnoaccountinnocase3.含有NO的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首Atnotime(從不144.Notonly…butalso…連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.Notonly

ishe

anactor

butalso

(heis)awriter.Therewasnotonlynoelectricityatthattime,butalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.

Notonly

wastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.

4.Notonly…butalso…連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)He155soneither/nor引起的句子表示前面所說(shuō)的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人Helikesriceverywell.So

doI.Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neither

hashe.5soneither/nor引起的句子表示前面所說(shuō)的16Wesawthefilmlastweek.Theysawit,too.Wesawthefilmlastweek.So_________.Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Hedidn’teither.Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Nor__________.*Itwascoldyesterday.Soitwas.Exercises:didtheydidheWesawthefilmlastweek.The172)但如果上文所述兩件事也適合另一個(gè)人或物，就用Soitis/waswithsb.或Itis/wasthesamewithsb.。MarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage.SoitwaswithEngels.注意：當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定，意為“的確如此”時(shí)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。@---It’sraininghard.

---Soitis.2)但如果上文所述兩件事也適合另一個(gè)人或注意：18ObservingNotuntilyesterdaydidI

knowthenews.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.ObservingNotuntilyesterdayd196.notuntil…位于句首Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.

Notuntil(mymothercameback)didIbegintodomyhomework.注意：當(dāng)notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝，從句不用倒裝6.notuntil…位于句首Ididnotbe20Never

haveI

seen

himbefore.Littledoeshe

know

whattroubleheisin.Hardly

hadtheygone

outoftheclassroom

when

itbegantorain.Atnotime

willChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.Neither

hashe.Notuntil

yesterdaydidI

know

thenews.

句首有表示否定或者半否定的詞語(yǔ)用部分倒裝Notonlyisheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.NeverhaveIseenhimbefore.L21So

loudly

didhespeak

that

evenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.7.so/such…that…位于句首Suchafamousmanishe

thateveryonewantstotakeaphotowithhim.Soloudlydidhespeakthatev22Wecansolvetheproblemonlybyworkingharder.IrealizedthatIshouldhavetakenyouradviceonlywhenIlostthegame.Onlybyworkinghardercanwesolvetheproblem.OnlywhenIlostthegame

didIrealizethatIshouldhavetakenyouradvice.Wecansolvetheproblemonly238.Only+狀語(yǔ)，位于句首[Only

inthisway]canyouworkouttheproblem.only+介詞短語(yǔ)修飾整句[Only

then]didIrecognizeher.only+副詞修飾整句[Onlywhenthewarwasover]washeabletogetbackhome.only+when/if/after的從句修飾整句Onlyyoucanhelpme.8.Only+狀語(yǔ)，位于句首[Onlyinthis24Hadyou

workedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.Ifyouhadworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.WereI

you,Iwouldtryitagain.IfIshouldbefreetomorrow,I’llcome.ShouldIbefreetomorrow,I’llcome.Hadyouworkedhardatyourle259.省略了if的虛擬條件句虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是were,had,should時(shí)，可省略if,但其謂語(yǔ)須倒裝。9.省略了if的虛擬條件句虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是26Summary：部分倒裝的情況如下：1.never,seldom,little,nowhere,no,not2.nosooner…than,hardly/scarcely…when3.innoway,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase4.notonly…butalso5.so,neither,nor6.notuntil….7.Only+狀語(yǔ)

8.so/such…that9.省略if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句Summary：部分倒裝的情況如下：1.never,s27Unit4GrammarMakingthenewsUnit4GrammarMakingthenews28Lead-inObservingthefollowingsentencesa.Haveyouseenthefilm?b.Whenarewegoingtodrinktoyourhappiness?c.Therearethreebooksonthedesk.d.OnlythendidIfullyunderstandwhatmyfathersaid.Lead-inObservingthefollowing29Inversion

倒裝句定義？Inversion

倒裝句定義？30

IloveEnglish.基本語(yǔ)序Thenaturalordersubject(主)+predicate(謂)+object(賓)Ilove31一、概述：@英語(yǔ)句子的基本語(yǔ)序是主語(yǔ)在前、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在后（thenaturalorder），也就是陳述句語(yǔ)序；當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)前面語(yǔ)序顛倒時(shí)就構(gòu)成了倒裝語(yǔ)序（theinvertedorder），也就是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。一、概述：32倒裝句InversionStudyAims:倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)目的倒裝句InversionStudyAims:倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)33三、倒裝的目的：2.修辭要求：為了強(qiáng)調(diào)；為描寫(xiě)生動(dòng)；為銜接上下文；為平衡句子1.語(yǔ)法要求：疑問(wèn)句，therebe,

祝愿句三、倒裝的目的：2.修辭要求：1.語(yǔ)法要求：疑問(wèn)句，th34倒裝句InversionStudyAims:完全倒裝部分倒裝倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)目的倒裝句InversionStudyAims:完全倒裝部35部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

Neverhave

I

heardsuchathing.=Ihaveneverheardsuchathing.2.全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)

Downfell

thetrain.=Thetrainfelldown.倒裝語(yǔ)序Theinvertedorder部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：倒裝語(yǔ)序Theinvertedorder36五.常見(jiàn)的部分倒裝句：五.常見(jiàn)的部分倒裝句：371.never,seldom,little,rarely，nowhere,not,no位于句首時(shí)Never

haveI

seen

himbefore.Seldomdowe

goout.Littledoeshe

know

whattroubleheisin.Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.Ex:Ineverhaveseensuchawonderfulperformance.haveIseensuchawonderfulperformance.Never1.never,seldom,little,rare38Hardly

hadtheygone

outoftheclassroom

when

itbegantorain.ObservingNosooner

hadMoYan

steppedonthestage

than

theaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.Scarcely

hadwebegan

whenweweretoldtostop.Hardlyhadtheygoneoutofth392.Nosooner…than…Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Hardly

hadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.位于句首一…就（兩個(gè)動(dòng)作一前一后發(fā)生）他們一走出教室就下雨了。Nosooner/hardly+過(guò)去完成時(shí),than/when+過(guò)去時(shí)2.Nosooner…than…Hardl403.含有NO的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首Atnotime(從不，決不)willChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.Bynomeans

（決不）canteachingbeseparatedfrompractice.atnotimebynomeansinnowayonnoaccountinnocase3.含有NO的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首Atnotime(從不414.Notonly…butalso…連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.Notonly

ishe

anactor

butalso

(heis)awriter.Therewasnotonlynoelectricityatthattime,butalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.

Notonly

wastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.

4.Notonly…butalso…連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)He425soneither/nor引起的句子表示前面所說(shuō)的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人Helikesriceverywell.So

doI.Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neither

hashe.5soneither/nor引起的句子表示前面所說(shuō)的43Wesawthefilmlastweek.Theysawit,too.Wesawthefilmlastweek.So_________.Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Hedidn’teither.Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Nor__________.*Itwascoldyesterday.Soitwas.Exercises:didtheydidheWesawthefilmlastweek.The442)但如果上文所述兩件事也適合另一個(gè)人或物，就用Soitis/waswithsb.或Itis/wasthesamewithsb.。MarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage.SoitwaswithEngels.注意：當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定，意為“的確如此”時(shí)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。@---It’sraininghard.

---Soitis.2)但如果上文所述兩件事也適合另一個(gè)人或注意：45ObservingNotuntilyesterdaydidI

knowthenews.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.ObservingNotuntilyesterdayd466.notuntil…位于句首Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.

Notuntil(mymothercameback)didIbegintodomyhomework.注意：當(dāng)notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝，從句不用倒裝6.notuntil…位于句首Ididnotbe47Never

haveI

seen

himbefore.Littledoeshe

know

whattroubleheisin.Hardly

hadtheygone

outoftheclassroom

when

itbegantorain.Atnotime

willChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.Neither

hashe.Notuntil

yesterdaydidI

know

thenews.

句首有表示否定或者半否定的詞語(yǔ)用部分倒裝Notonlyisheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.NeverhaveIseenhimbefore.L48So

loudly

didhespeak

that

evenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.7.so/such…that…位于句首Suchafamousmanishe

thateveryonewantstotakeaphotowithhim.Soloudlydidhespeakthatev49Wecansolvetheproblemonlybyworkingharder.IrealizedthatIshouldhavetakenyouradviceonlywhenIlostthegame.Onlybyworkinghardercanwesolvetheproblem.On