unit 6 wisdom of bear wood公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省優(yōu)質(zhì)課大賽獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

WisdomofbearwoodMichaelWelzenbachWarming-upIntroduceoneofyourbestfriendstoyourclassmates.Whydoweneedfriendship?Whatcanwegetfromit?Canyougiveussometipstobettercultivatefriendship?Listouttheingredientsyouthinkofimportancetotruefriendship.Makeupastorywiththefollowingelements.woodlandsanowlaboyshortbreadanoldladyacottageStoryTellingSayingsaboutFriendship

Afriendis,asitwere,anotherself.Oldfriendsandoldwinesarebest.Everythingisgoodwhennew,butfriendswhenold.Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.Amancannotbesaidtosucceedinhislifewhodoesnotsatisfyonefriend.Beslowinchoosingafriend,slowerinchanging.Betteralonethanhaveafalsefriendforcompany.SayingsaboutFriendship

能夠說(shuō)，朋友是自己化身。陳酒味醇，老友情深。東西新好，朋友老佳。濫交者無(wú)友。不能使一個(gè)朋友滿意人，不能說(shuō)是一個(gè)成功者。擇友不宜快，絕交更須慢。交損友不如無(wú)友。SayingsaboutFriendship

Somecomponentsofathrivingfriendshiparehonesty,naturalness,thoughtfulness,somecommoninterests.確保情誼常青諸要素是：老實(shí)、樸實(shí)自然、體貼和一些共同興趣。Truefriendshipislikesoundhealth.Thevalueofitisseldomknownuntilitislost.真正情誼如同健康，只有失去時(shí)，才會(huì)意識(shí)到它價(jià)值。Fireisthetestofgold;adversityoffriendship.烈火見(jiàn)真金，逆境知情誼。Theonlywaytohaveafriendistobeone.唯一能取得朋友方法就是自己先有友道。SayingsaboutFriendship

Friendshipisbothasourceofpleasureandacomponentofgoodhealth.情誼既是高興之源泉，又是健康之要素。Withclosefriendsintheirlives,peopledevelopcourageandpositiveattitudes.Teenagershavethemoralsupporttoasserttheirindividuality;theelderlyapproachtheiradvancedyearswithoptimismandaninterestinlife.生活中有摯友，人們就能鼓起勇氣，變得主動(dòng)。年經(jīng)人就有精神支柱來(lái)表現(xiàn)自己個(gè)性；中老年人則會(huì)懷著樂(lè)觀主義和生活情趣步入晚年。Introductionoftheauthor

MichaelWelzenbach

邁克爾·威占巴赫(1954—)Hewasanfreelanceartcriticaswellasamusician,apoetandanovelist,andhecaredpassionatelyaboutbeautyandabouttruth.HewrotesomeofthemoststimulatingcriticismsofartandmusicfortheWashingtonPost.Structure

Part1:mylifebeforetheencounterPart2:myfriendshipwiththeoldlady

Section1(5-23)friendshipstartedSection2(24-27)friendshipdevelopedSection3(28-35)friendshipended

Part3:thelegacyofthefriendship(1-4)(5-35)(36-37)Differences

Similarities

FriendshipBetweenTwoSouls

oldEnglishwomanlostherhusband

12Americanboyseparatedfromfriends

1.moninterest—natureandknowledge

3.truelove—givingnottaking4.others…Homonyms同音異意詞

Homonyms:wordsthathappentohavethesamesoundandoftenthesamespellingbutdifferinmeaning.Indictionaries,theyareputindifferententries.DetailedAnalysisWhenIwas12yearsold,myfamilymovedtoEngland,thefourthmajormoveinmyshortlife.Question:Whatdoestheauthorintendtoemphasize,usingthissentenceastheopening?Theauthorintendstoimpressthereadersthattheboydislikedmovingverymuch.DetailedAnalysis

Myfather’sgovernmentjobdemandedthathegooverseaseveryfewyears,soIwasusedtowrenchingmyselfawayfromfriends.everyfewyears:sth.willhappenregularlyafterafewyears每隔幾年every＋基數(shù)詞(大于或等于2)＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞每……Theoldmanwenttohospitaleveryfivedays.那老漢每五天／每隔四天就去看一次病.DetailedAnalysisevery＋序數(shù)詞(大于或等于2)＋單數(shù)名詞每第……TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfourthyear.奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)每四年／每隔三年舉行一次。everyother＋基數(shù)詞(大于或等于2)＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞每隔……Ihavetoworkouteveryothertwodays.我每隔兩天就要作一次運(yùn)動(dòng)。DetailedAnalysiseveryother＋零基數(shù)詞(等于1)＋單數(shù)名詞每隔一……Takethismedicineeveryotherday.這藥每?jī)商欤扛粢惶旆淮巍veryfew＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞每隔幾……Hecametoseemeeveryfewdays.他每隔幾天來(lái)看我一次。他每?jī)商欤扛粢惶爝M(jìn)城一次。Hegoestotowneverytwodays/everysecond/otherday.Berkshire

Berkshire,acountyofsouthernEngland,thatoccupiesthevalleysofthemiddleThamesanditstributary（支流）,immediatelytothewestofLondon.Itsareais1,256sqkm,anditisdividedintosixdistricts:Bracknell,Newbury,Reading,Slough,WindsorandWokingham.PictureTourofBerkshireBerkshirethesunsettingovertheRiverThamesKennet

&AvonCanalLesson4-WisdomofBearWoodBerkshirePictureTourofBerkshire15thcenturyElizabethanManorHousewrenchingoneselfawayfrom：totwistandpullviolentlyawayorfreefrom猛扭；猛拉Lovingnature,however,Iwasmostdelightedbytheendlesspatchworkoffarms

andwoodlandthatsurroundedourhouse.DetailedAnalysis

patchworkpatchworkoffarmsandwoodlandsDetailedAnalysisInthedeepwoodsthatvergedagainstourbackfence,anetworkofpathsledalmosteverywhere,andpheasantsrocketedoffintothedenselaurelsaheadasyouwalked.verge:N.&V.N.anedgeorrim;margin邊緣這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)已到了瓦解邊緣。Thecountry'seconomyisonthevergeofcollapse.那老人已年近八十。Theoldmanwasonthevergeofeighty.DetailedAnalysisV.benear(to)靠近;瀕臨tomoveorinclineinacertaindirection趨向;傾向vergeagainst:tobecloseto,tobeattheedgeorborderof(against:closeto/touching)vergeon:touchorbenextto(sth)解放大道靠近中山公園。JiefangAvenuevergesonZhongshanPark.DetailedAnalysisvergeinto:changeslowlysoastobecomepartof(sthelse)我們望著天空,落日余暉漸漸地被吞沒(méi)。Welookedattheskywherethelastofthesunlightwasvergingintodarkness.vergetowards:beneartowardssomewhere經(jīng)濟(jì)傾向于通貨膨脹。Theeconomyvergestowardinflation.DetailedAnalysisnetworkofpath

pheasantDetailedAnalysispheasantlaurelDetailedAnalysisroam:towalkortravel,usu.foralongtime,withnoclearpurposeordirection.他們喜歡在西弗吉尼亞山脈間漫游。TheylovedtoroamthehillsofwestVirginia.roamabout漫游；漫步roamaround散步，閑逛這位旅行家漫游世界。Thetravelerroamedabout

theworld.我喜歡在田野中散步。Iliketoroamaround

thefieldsRobinHoodRobinHoodisalegendaryheroofaseriesofEnglishballads民歌,someofwhichdatefromatleastthe14thcentury.Hewasarebel,andmanyofthemoststrikingepisodesinthetalesabouthimshowhimandhiscompanionsrobbingandkillingtheauthorityandgivingthegainstothepoor.DetailedAnalysisKeepingtomyselfwasmywayofnotformingattachmentsthatIwouldonlyhavetoabandonthenexttimewemoved.tokeeptooneself:toliveaveryquietandprivatelifeandnotdomanythingsinvolvingotherpeople她有些不大對(duì)頭，一整天都不與人打交道。There'ssomethingwrongwithher.Shekepttoherselfallday.keepsomethingtooneselfrefusetodiscloseorsharesomething守口如瓶attachment:Abond,asofaffectionorloyalty;anattachmenttoone'smotherlandDetailedAnalysisIstartedhikingthere…,upalong,slopinghilltoanalmostimpenetrablestandoftreescalledBearWood.animpenetrablestandoftrees:treesgrowingsothickthattheyareimpossibletogothroughorenterinto.impenetrable:impossibletogetthrough,seethrough,orgetinto,impossibletopenetrate.stand:agroupoftreesgrowinginagivenarea

DetailedAnalysisastandoftrees/wheatafruit/book/newspaperstandamusicstandalaunchingstand

agoodstandofwheat

一片樹(shù)林

水果攤/報(bào)攤/報(bào)刊攤樂(lè)譜架發(fā)射臺(tái)一片生長(zhǎng)良好小麥

DetailedAnalysis…I’dleavethebrightsunandthetwitterandrustleofinsectsandanimalsoutsideandcreepintoanotherworld——avaultedcathedral,withtreetrunksforpillarsandyears’accumulation…thetwitterandrustle:onomatopoeiaOnomatopoeia:theformationofwordsthatarelikenaturalsoundswithtreetrunksforpillars:withtreetrunksservingorfunctioningaspillarsaccumulation:theprocessofgrowingintoalargeamountorheap.(accumulate)

theaccumulationofknowledge/wealthOnomatopoeia(象聲詞）thetwitterofbirds;therustleofleaves;

thehissofsnake;thegurgleofthewater;thecrackingofthefire;thebangingofthedoor;

theflutteringoftheflag;thetick-tockoftheclockavaultedcathedral

DetailedAnalysisglimpsevi./vt./n.toobtainabrief,incompleteviewof瞥見(jiàn)glimpseoftheiceberg冰山一角glance/glimpse/peepglance多表示“有意一瞥”,強(qiáng)調(diào)看動(dòng)作,所搭用動(dòng)詞多為cast,give,take等有意發(fā)出動(dòng)作。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作過(guò)程，經(jīng)常用give

/

take

a

glance

atglimpse多表示“無(wú)意一望”,強(qiáng)調(diào)所瞥見(jiàn)東西,所搭用動(dòng)詞多是catch,get,gain,obtain等非有意發(fā)出動(dòng)作；經(jīng)常用catch

/

get

a

glimpse

ofpeep側(cè)重表示試圖看清隱藏著或遮蓋著東西.如透過(guò)門縫,墻縫,或半瞇著眼瞥視,含有“窺探”,“偷看”之意.Haveyougottimefora______atthereport.Heknewwhatwasinthesecretletter,forhetooka______whilenoonewaslooking.Thehuntsmancaughtonlya______ofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods.glancepeepglimpseDetailedAnalysisDetailedAnalysisIproceededquietly,ceed:tomoveinaparticulardirection;

tobeginorcontinueinacourseofactionorsetofactions工作正按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行著。Theworkisproceedingaccordingtoplan.DetailedAnalysisPerhapsthisiswhythefrailoldladyInearlyranintowasasstartledasIwas.Synonyms:delicate/fragile/slight/weakAnonyms:solid/strong/toughruninto:Tomeetorfindbychance:ranintoanoldfriend.Toencounter(something):ranintotrouble.TocollidewithToamountto:Hisnetworthrunsintosevenfigures.DetailedAnalysisShecaughtherbreath,instinctivelytouchingherthroatwithherhand.catchone’sbreath:tostopbreathingforamomentfromsurprise,fear,shock,etc.風(fēng)景之美令他愕然止息。Thebeautyofthescenemadehimcatchhisbreath.DetailedAnalysisAt/Inabreathbeshortofbreathaboveone'sbreathdrawabreathhold/keepone'sbreathbeforeonecan(hastimeto)drawbreathoutofbreathtakebreath一口氣,一瞬間上氣不接下氣大聲，說(shuō)出聲吸一口氣屏息頃刻之間，彈指之間大喘氣，上氣不接下氣歇一口氣DetailedAnalysisinstinctive

adj.of,relatingto,orpromptedbyinstinct本能(instinctual)instinct

n.

本能

~for

有……天分女性天性認(rèn)真細(xì)致。Ladieshaveaninstinctforcarefulness.

~ofcuriosity

好奇本能

adj.

充滿……

~with

充滿著…….她喜歡聽(tīng)充滿愛(ài)意言辭。Shelikestohearwordsinstinctwithlove.DetailedAnalysis……shegaveawelcomingsmilethatinstantlyputmeatease.putsb.atease:tomakesb.feelrelaxedUse“atease”tomakethissentence我學(xué)生很可愛(ài)，他們讓我以為非常輕松自在。Mystudentsweresocutethattheymademefeelcompletelyatease.DetailedAnalysisFinishthetaskatyourease.Hefeltillateaseinthestrangesurroundings.Heledalifeofease.Hepassedthetestwithease.Hewriteswithease.allright,standatease!.沒(méi)有拘束局促不安,不自在舒適生活熟練地,輕而易舉地他筆墨流暢稍息！WordBuildingbinoculars(6)prefixrootbi-:

double,two,twicebiannualbicameralbicoloredbiennialbigamybilingualbimonthlybipolarbisexualbiweekly每年兩次（議會(huì)）兩院制二色每?jī)赡暌淮沃鼗閮煞N語(yǔ)言兩個(gè)月一次兩極兩性；雌雄同體隔周；兩周一次ocul:

eyeocularoculistoculomotorbinocularmonocularoculardefeatocularproof眼睛，視覺(jué)，像眼睛眼科醫(yī)生使眼球動(dòng)，動(dòng)眼雙眼并用，

(pl.)雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡單眼視力缺點(diǎn)目證binoculars(6)prefixrootWordBuildingDetailedAnalysisevenifshewastrespassinginmyspecialplacev.toenterprivatelyownedpropertyorlandwithoutpermissionn.anactoroffenceoftrespassingTheyforgivethepeoplewhotrespassagainstthem.他們總是寬恕冒犯他們?nèi)恕amtartDetailedAnalysisIhadbeenwarnedagainstgoingoffwithstrangers,…towarnsomeonenottodosomethingwarnsbagainstsb/sth/v-ing他警告我提防扒手。Hewarnedmeagainstpickpockets.醫(yī)生告誡病人不要吸煙。Thedoctorwarnedthepatientagainstsmoking.用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)曾經(jīng)有些人警告我要提防他。Iwasoncewarnedagainsthim.DetailedAnalysissetoff:出發(fā),動(dòng)身,使爆炸,引發(fā)他們出發(fā)去尋找那個(gè)丟失了孩子了.Theysetofftofindthelostchild.setoff…toadvantage

把……襯托更加好看紅寶石項(xiàng)鏈把她眼睛襯托更美了.Therubynecklacesetoffhereyestoadvantage.RurallifeinBritainCottagesDetailedAnalysisIgazedaboutinsilentadmirationatthebookshelves,glass-frontedcasescontainingfiguresofivoryandcarvedstone,cabinetsfulloffossils,…gaze

v.tolooksteadily,intently,andwithfixedattention.凝視，注視長(zhǎng)久地、集中地看，集中注意力地看gazeat:looksteadilyatsb/sth她注視著我很久,才認(rèn)出我是誰(shuí)。ShegazedatmeforalongtimebeforesherecognizedwhoIwas.gazeaftersb.目送某人 …andmywellofknowledgeabout naturalhistorybegantobrimover.springorfountainIbegantoknowmuchaboutnaturalhistory,toomuchforaboyofmyage.overflowmetaphor:knowledgelinkedtoawellexaggeration:havingknowledgeoverflowingDetailedAnalysisDetailedAnalysisNicknamen.anameusedinformallyinsteadofaperson'sownnameconnectedwithone'sfirstname名lastname姓f(shuō)amilyname姓surname 姓，綽號(hào)maidenname女子娘家姓氏Christianname教名，洗禮名petname 愛(ài)稱，昵稱fakename假名pseudonym假名，筆名penname筆名stagename藝名anonymity 匿名shortbread

doubt；suspect

doubt與suspect作動(dòng)詞用，都有“懷疑”意思，但實(shí)際上它們使用方法還是有區(qū)分。

一.假如后面接名詞、代詞或名詞性詞組時(shí)，二者基本上可通用。比如：

我對(duì)她那番話真實(shí)性表示懷疑。Idoubt/suspectthetruthofherstatement.

他說(shuō)他能治好我病，但我仍對(duì)他不放心。Hesayshecancureme，butIstilldoubt/suspecthim.

Deta