河南省高英語上學期期末考試試題4

學習資料匯編商丘市一高2017～18學年第一學期期末考試高一英語試卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。AAmericansliketotravelonvacations.TodaymoreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandthebreakfastforthenextmorning.RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-breakfastplaceshavebecomepopularintheUnitedStates.ManyoftheseAmerica’sbed-and-breakfastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings.Somebed-and-breakfasttelephonesortelevisionsintheroomswhileothersdo.Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone’shome.Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationistssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.21.WheredomoreandmoretravelersintheUSAlikespendingnights?________.22.Howmanyyearshavethebed-and-breakfastplacesbeenpopularintheUSA?________.years23.Americantravelerslikestayingatbed-and-breakfastinnsbecause________.A.theseinnsarecheapB.theseinnsaresmallC.theycanmeetandtalkwiththelocalpeopleD.bothAandCBColdweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter(住處)astheyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou’recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhave金戈出品awarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality.Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.Animalsthatdon’thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.24.WhatdowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1?________.A.TheyareoftenforgottenbytheirownersB.TheyliketostayinwarmplacesC.TheybuildtheirwonsheltersD.TheyareusedtolivingoutdoorsWhyarepetownersaskedtostaywiththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather?_______.A.TohelpthemfindsheltersB.TokeepthemcompanyC.ToknowwhentobringtheminsideD.Tokeepthemfromeatingbadfood26.Ifpetsareleftontheirownoutdoorsincoldweather,theymay________.A.getlostinthewildB.runshortofcleanwaterC.digdeepholesforfunD.makethewaterinthebowldirty27.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?________.A.TogivepracticaladviceB.TosolveanargumentC.TotellaninterestingstoryD.TopresentaresearchresultCOncewhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus(馬戲表演).Finallytherewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageof12.Youcouldtelltheydidn’thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,allofthemstandinginline,two-by-twobehindtheirparents.Thechildrenwereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns,elephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnight.Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Thefatherandthemotherwereaheadstanding,proudastheycouldbe.Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudlyresponded,“Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren’sticketsandtwoadulttickets.”Theticketladytoldhimtheprice.Theman’swifeloweredherheadandtherewasnolongerasmileontheman’sface.Thefatherleanedalittlecloserandquietlyasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice.Themanobviouslydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Howcouldheturnaroundandtellhiseightkidsthathedidn’thaveenoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus.Seeingwhatwasgoingon,mydadputhishandintohispocket,pulledouta$20billanddroppeditontheground.(Wewerenotrichinanysenseoftheworld!)Myfatherreacheddown,pickedupthebill,tappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,thisfelloutofyourpocket.”Themanknewwhatwasgoingon.Helookedstraightintomydad’seyes,tookmydad’shandinbothofhisandpressed金戈出品tightlyontothebill,andwithhislipstremblingandtearsstreamingdownhischeeks,hereplied,“Thankyou,thankyou,Sir.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.”MyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehome.Wedidn’tgotothecircusthatnight,butwedidn’tgowithout.28.Whydidthesmileontheman’sfacedisappearafterhespokewiththeticketlady?________.A.HehadlosthismoneyB.HischildrenwerenoisyC.TheticketsweresoldoutD.Theticketsweretooexpensive29.Wecaninferfromthetextthatthewriter’sfatherdidn’tgivethemoneytothefatherdirectlybecause________.A.hedidn’twanttohurttheman’sprideandrespecthewantedtomakethefatherfeelashamedhewasnotverywillingtohelpthemanhewantedtopretendtobeverywealthyWecanconcludefromthelastsentenceofthestorythat________.theyhadnevergonetothecircuseversinceB.theyfeltitapitythattheydidn’tgotothecircusC.theyfelttheywouldbescoldedfortheirbehaviorD.theydidn’tfeelbadthoughtheydidn’tgotothecircus31.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?________.C.A$20billD.RelationshipamongpeopleDHaveyoureadthisbefore?10%oflifeismadeupofwhathappenstoyou.90%oflifeisdecidedbyhowyoureact.Thatisthe90/10Principle.Youreallyhavenocontrolover10%ofwhathappenstous,butyoudeterminetheother90%.Let’knocksoveracupofcoffeeontoyourbusinessshirt.Youseverelyscoldyourdaughterandshebreaksdownintears.Afterscoldingher,youblameyourwifeforplacingupstairsandchangeyourshirt.Backdownstairs,youfindyourdaughterhasbeentoobusycryingtofinishbreakfastandshemissesthebus.Yourushtothecaranddriveyourdaughtertoschool.Aftera15-minutedelayandthrowing$60trafficfineaway,youarriveattheschoolandyourdaughterrunsintothebuildingwithoutsayinggoodbye.Afterarrivingattheoffice20minuteslate,youfindyouforgotyourbriefcase.Yourdayhasstartedterrible.Asitcontinues,itseemstogetworseandworse.Youlookforwardtocominghome,yetwhenyouarrivehome,youfindasmallwedgeinyourrelationshipwithyourwifeanddaughter.Whydidyouhaveabadday?Didthecoffeecauseit?Didyourdaughtercauseit?Hereiswhatcouldhaveandshouldhavehappened.Coffeesplashesoveryou.Yourdaughterisabouttocry.Yougentlysay,“It’s金戈出品okhoney,youjustneed,tobemorecarefulnexttime”.Grabbingatowelyourushupstairs.Aftergrabbinganewshirtandyourbriefcase,youcomedownintimetolookthroughthewindowandseeyourchildgettingonthebus.Sheturnsandwaves.Youarrive5minutesearlyandcheerfullygreetthestaff.Yourbosscommentsonhowgoodthedayyouarehaving.Noticethedifference?Twodifferentscenarios（劇情）.Bothstartedthesame.Bothendeddifferent.32.Fromthetext,whathappensafterthecoffeeincident?________.A.ThecouplehaveanargumentB.Themothergetstoworklatesoon33.Theauthorusetheexample________.A.tocomparedifferentattitudesB.toprovethe90/10principleharmony34.Theunderlinedword“wedge”inParagraph4canprobablybereplacedby________.D.wound35.Accordingtothetext,________leadstothedifferentendings.A.yourcoffeeB.yourfamilyC.yourreactionD.yourexperience第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為節(jié)余選項。Theartofconversationtakespractice,butit’snotashardasyoumightthink.36Bearoundconfidentpeople.Theotherperson’senthusiasmandcomfortable.

Beingaroundconfidentpeoplemakesyoufeelgood.makesalltheconversationparticipantsfeelconfident37Ifit’ssomeonewhoyouworkwithorgotoschoolwith,lookatthedepartmentwebsite,orseeifthepersonisonanyspecialnetworksbeforetalkingtohimforthefirsttime.Theinformationyougetcanbeagoodstartingpointforconversations.Askquestions.Whatdotheyliketodo?Whatsortofthingshavetheydoneintheirlives?Whatishappeningtothemnow?Whatdidtheydoyesterdayorlastweekend?38However,trytospaceoutyourquestionsorthey’llfeellikeyouareinterrogating(審訊)them,whichisverybadandclosesofffriendships.listenwell,theotherperson’sstatementswillsuggestquestionsforyoutoask.Allowtheotherpersontodomostofthetalking.Theywilloftennotrealizethatitwastheywhodidmostofthetalking,andyougetcreditforbeingagoodconversationalist.Knowwhentoendtheconversation.Eventhebestconversationswilleventuallyrunoutofsteamorbeendedbyinterruption.Smileifyouareleaving,tellthemitwasnicetotalktothem,andsaygoodbye.40金戈出品A.Listencarefullytowhatisbeingsaid.B.Endingonapositivenotewillleaveagoodimpression.C.Askasmanyquestionsasyoucanthinkof,includingtheirage,incomeandmarriage.D.Withsomepatienceandthesesteps,youcanlearntorelaxandenjoyagreatconversation.E.Findoutaboutthepersonyouwillbetalkingtobeforeyouactuallytalktohim,ifyoucan.F.Takeaspecialcourseonmakingconversationssothatyoucancommunicatewithothersbetter.G.Identifythingsaboutthemthatyoumightbeinterestedinhearingabout,andpolitelyaskquestions.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下邊短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Wefoundhimafewweeksago,whenhewaswalkingalongtheroadinthecountryside.Hewasjumpingandtryingtostopcars,andwe41maybehisfamilywascampingsomewherenearby,42wepassedhimby.Afewhourslater,onourreturn43,hewasinthesameplace,44,tryingtogetpeopleto45forhim.Whenhenoticed46,helaydowninthemiddleoftheroad,sowewereunableto47him.Westoppedthecarandlookedaroundforafewminutes,tryingtofindhis48.Butwefailed.Thenwetooka49lookatthedog.Hehadnocollar（項圈）andhewasreally50.Wedecidedhewasabandoned.Myhusbandsaid,“51hedoesn’tbite（咬）mewhenItrytopickhimuptoputhiminthe52,wewillhaveanewdog.”Thedog53joineduswithnofightatall.Hekeptstickinghisheadbetweenthetwofrontseatsasifthankingusfor54himup.Thedoghadbeen55ontheroadforsometime.Hewassothin.So,we56himalotoverthenexttwoweeksandhegainedovertwentypounds.Wetookhimtothevet（獸醫(yī)）,whosaidthedogappearstobeingood57despitehishavingbeenabandoned.Thevetguessedthedogisabouttwoorthreeyearsofage,fromtheconditionofhisteeth.Wedo58thisdog.Hehasbeenmistreatedandyet,heisstillverysweet.Hehadnomanners,butheisa59learner.Henolongertriestogetonthebed,buthedoeslikesittinginchairs.Sincethen,hehasbecomea60ofourfamily.41.A.inventedB.thoughtC.forgotD.knew42.A.soB.unlessC.orD.because43.A.roadB.flightC.tripD.stage44.A.besidesB.thusC.insteadD.still45.A.stopB.leaveC.fightD.sing46.A.themB.usC.othersD.each47.A.talkwithB.searchforC.getaroundD.worry金戈出品about48.A.ownerB.friendC.ropeD.food49.A.carelessB.goodC.differentD.last50.A.beautifulB.normalC.healthyD.thin51.A.WhileB.ThoughC.AsD.If52.A.streetB.countrysideC.carD.place53.A.sadlyB.happilyC.fearfullyD.proudly54.A.carryingB.pickingC.settingD.lifting55.A.clearlyB.impossiblyC.willinglyD.safely56.A.trainedB.taughtC.fedD.walked57.A.memoryB.connectionC.styleD.health58.A.trustB.forgetC.loveD.dislike59.A.quickB.slowC.badD.future60.A.memberB.geniusC.heroD.passenger第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下邊短文，在空白處填入1個適合的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Athighaltitudes（海拔）,roadscanbe61badconditioninbigmountains.Letmetellyousomethingaboutoneroadat3,500metershighinLapaz.Themost62(danger)thingisthatthereisabend（彎道）wheretwovehiclesfromopposite63(direction)can’tseeeachother.Toourastonishment,atthebendoftheroad64(stand)amanwithalargecircularboard,whichisredononesideandgreenontheother,working65avolunteer.HisnameisTimeteoandthankstohim,the66(dead)ratehasfallen.Beforehevolunteeredtodirectthetraffic,he67(do)lotsofjobs.HowmuchdoyouthinkTimeteoreceivesfromdoingit?Nearlynothing.Onlyafewdriversgivehimsometips,whichisjustenoughforhim68(live)on.Mostofthemjustpassby,69(take)thehumantrafficsignalforgranted.Thereason70hedoesitlikethisisthathefeelsitishismission（使命）inlifetohelpothers.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每題1分,滿分10分）假設英語課上老師要求同桌之間互換改正短文，請你改正你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅波及一個單詞的增添、刪除或改正。增添:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下而寫出該加的詞。刪除:把節(jié)余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。改正:在錯的詞下邊畫一橫線，并在其下邊寫出改正后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其改正均僅限一詞；只贊成改正10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Asweallknow,mostofusschoolstudentsfeelsomehownervouslywheneverwe’retakinganexam.Thereisnodoubtwhetherexamsareimportanttous,butitisalsoofgreatimportanttohavearightattitudetowardsthem.Asamatteroffact,examsisnomorethanameansofevaluation.However,thereisnoneedtoworrytoomany金戈出品abouttheresults.Onlybystudyinghardeverydayandmakegoodpreparationscanweavoidsufferingfromthepressureofexams.Wehadbettertogooutforawalkbeforeexams.Inaddition,havingenoughsleepcouldmakeusfullofenergyandmakepossibleforustoperformwellintheexams.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假設你是李華，聽聞你的朋友Tom近來沉醉于游戲王者光榮（KingofGlory）之中不可以自拔，你特別擔憂，請你給他寫一封信予以勸說，內(nèi)容包含：1）、你對他的擔憂2）、游戲的危害3）、掙脫游戲的方法（參加體育運動、與父親母親朋友聊天、讀感興趣的書等）注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；可以適合增添細節(jié)，以使行文連接。DearTom,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________