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Toronto

mapletreesATripon“theTrueNorth”Languagepoints

ATripon“theTrueNorth”第1頁LiDaiyuandhercousinswereonatriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsinMontrealontheAtlanticcoast.trip:(通常指短途)行走,旅行(尤指娛樂性)

海濱之行__________________我父親下禮拜要到紐約去。

Myfatherwill_______________________nextweek.atriptotheseasidemakeatriptoNewYork到……去旅游;去…….一趟

be/make/takeatripton.海岸n.大西洋L1-2ATripon“theTrueNorth”第2頁tourtriptraveljourney指長距離旅行或國外旅行(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))常指觀光,考查等環(huán)球旅行指短距離旅行,遠(yuǎn)足指遠(yuǎn)距離陸地旅行(可數(shù)名詞)ATripon“theTrueNorth”第3頁2.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthen(to)

takethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.ratherthan:是..而不是..;與其…不如…

我想喝軟飲料,不想喝酒.I’ll___________________________.

haveasoftdrinkratherthanwine它連接兩個并列成份我想打籃球而不是看電影。Ifeellikeplayingbasketballratherthan____________.(seeafilm)seeingafilmn.飛機(jī)乘坐火車prep.橫過L2-3ATripon“theTrueNorth”第4頁1.Toenjoythescenery,Tomwouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain_____travelbyair.A.asB.toC.thanD.while2.Hetoldhisteacherthathepreferred____theclassroomto_____thetext.A.tocleanrecitingB.cleanrecitingC.tocleantoreciteD.cleaningrecitingwouldratherdoAthandoBprefertodoAratherthan

doBpreferdoingAtodoingB拓展:寧愿做A而不愿做BATripon“theTrueNorth”第5頁YouratherthanIamgoingcamping.×are強(qiáng)調(diào)ratherthan前面人或事物Canadaratherthanothercountries_________(be)theplaceIwanttostudyin.isratherthan連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。ATripon“theTrueNorth”第6頁

Theteacheraswellasthestudents_______beenlookingforwardtothechance.Thestudentsaswellastheteacher______beenlookingforwardtothechance.Mymother,togetherwithme,

(watch)TVonweekends.hashavewatchesLucycandanceaswellasTom.aswellas:和…一樣好aswellas,togetherwith

謂語動詞也于前面名詞保持一致.和ATripon“theTrueNorth”第7頁Fillintheblanks:

Ittookusalongtimetowalk_______theforest.TheRed_______helpsthepeoplewhoareintrouble.throughCrossDobecarefulwhenyou_______thestreet.Dowatchoutwhenyougo________thestreet.crossacross用through,across,cross填空ATripon“theTrueNorth”第8頁

3.through,across,crossthrough:

指從空間一頭到另一頭“穿過”(介詞)across:指從一條線或一個物體表面一邊到另一邊“橫過”、“跨過(介詞)cross:

表“橫過”、“穿過”時,作動詞ATripon“theTrueNorth”第9頁4.Hewasgoingtotakethemandtheirbaggagetothetrainstationtocatch“TheTrueNorth”.乘坐;搭乘;趕上catch

abus,train,orplaneIhopethatIcancatchthelastbus.我希望我能趕上末班車。L5-6ATripon“theTrueNorth”第10頁Onthewaytothestation,theychattedabouttheirtrip.onthewayto:在去……路上alltheway:一路上,一直chat

aboutsth.閑聊某事chat

withsb.與某人閑聊我媽媽和我閑聊她經(jīng)歷。Mymotherchattedwithmeaboutherexperiences.L6-7ATripon“theTrueNorth”第11頁7.fromcoasttocoast從海岸到海岸總結(jié):from+n+to+n結(jié)構(gòu)fromdoortodoor

fromheadtofootfrombeginningtoend

fromgenerationtogenerationfromeasttowestfromdaytoday挨家挨戶從頭到腳自始至終一代代自東向西一天天地L10ATripon“theTrueNorth”第12頁

PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandPacificOcean.警察包圍了這幢房子。Thehousewassurroundedbythepolice.(被…圍繞、包圍)besurroundedby/withsth.

房子四面有高墻。Thehouse_______________________issurroundedbyhighwallsThegardenislarge,___________________

__________(被綠樹圍繞).surroundedby/withgreentreesn.太平洋L11-12ATripon“theTrueNorth”第13頁Itspopulationisincreasingrapidly.Thepopulationofthiscityissixmillion.What’sthepopulationofGermany?ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanthatoftheUSA.L13表示意義較抽象“人口”時,表單數(shù)意義問詢“某地有多少人口”表示人口“多”用“l(fā)arge”,人口”少“用”“small”ATripon“theTrueNorth”第14頁ThepopulationofXianju____tomorethanfivetimeswhatitwasin1949.hasgrownB.havegrownC.grewD.aregrowing2.—______ofChina?—It’sabout1,300,000,000.What’sthepopulationHowmanyisthepopulationHowmuchisthepopulationD.What’rethepopulationAAATripon“theTrueNorth”第15頁ThecoastnorthofVancouverhassomeoftheoldestandmostbeautifulforestsintheworld.

northof=tothenorthof表示“在……北方”,其它方位詞,如:east,west,south,southeast,northeast等,都有類似使用方法。

他住在紐約以西(地方)。

______________________________.HeliveswestofNewYorkL13-14ATripon“theTrueNorth”第16頁ATripon“theTrueNorth”第17頁Japanis__theeastofChina.

方位名詞跟介詞on,in,to連用Guangdongis__thesoutheastofChina.Russiais__thenorthofChina.

在特定區(qū)域內(nèi),用in兩地相互接壤,用on兩地相互不連接,用toinontoinATripon“theTrueNorth”第18頁Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90meters.somemeasuringover90meters屬于“代詞+doing”組成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Wintercoming,itgetscolderandcolder.Thejobfinished,wewenthome.名詞/代詞+doing/doneL14-15ATripon“theTrueNorth”第19頁measure:測量(v.)(體積、長度、容積等)是辦法(n.)某物長(寬,高)為…sth.measures+num.這棵樹高為110米。Thetreemeasures110metrestall.ATripon“theTrueNorth”第20頁

takemeasurestodosth.采取辦法去做某事。政府采取辦法來幫助玉樹人民。ThegovernmenttookmeasurestohelppeopleinYushu.ATripon“theTrueNorth”第21頁Afteryearsoftravelingabroad,hecamebacktohishometownandsettleddown.Waituntilthechildrensettledownbeforeyoustarttheclass.Itistoonoisy.Hesoonsettleddowntohisownwork.定居下來平靜下來Thatafternooninthetrainthecousinssettleddownintheirseats.settledowntosth.“安下心來,專心致志于某事”安穩(wěn)地坐下或躺下L16ATripon“theTrueNorth”第22頁Mostofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorses

giftn[c]稟賦,天生才能

有天賦,才能在..方面有天賦Avrilhasagiftforsinging.agifteddancerSheisgiftedin/atwriting.giftedadjL20ATripon“theTrueNorth”第23頁Medicineshouldnotbeleftwithinreachofsmallchildren.藥品不能夠放在小孩子伸手可及范圍內(nèi)。Itwasn’twithinmypowertohelpher.幫助她并非我力所能及事。11.within

prep在---之內(nèi);不越過

within與in表示時間區(qū)分:within指在時間范圍之內(nèi),不超出;而in是經(jīng)過若干時間,指期限之外。I’llbethere

withinanhour.

I’llbethereinanhour.(一小時之內(nèi))(一小時之后)L22ATripon“theTrueNorth”第24頁12.Theywentthroughawheat-growingprovinceandsaw……Hewentthroughaverydifficulttime.Ihadgonethroughallmydrawers(抽屜),butIcould’tfindit.

穿過,經(jīng)過經(jīng)歷,遭受翻閱;翻找;整理L24ATripon“theTrueNorth”第25頁13.Can

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