六年級(jí)尖子生班-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去分詞規(guī)則現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換1

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法5342現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)I

ate

a

burger

at

seven.I

have

eaten

three

burgers.Karry

studied

in

Chongqing in2014.Karry

has

studied

in

Chongqing

for

3

years.Present

Perfect

Tense表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。定義：考點(diǎn)一現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法考點(diǎn)01：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法I

have

hada

phone.用法一：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。She

has

already

shopped.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志詞考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)02：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)標(biāo)already,

yet,She

has

already

gone

toBeijing.

她已經(jīng)去 了。---Has

he

found

his

watch

yet?---No，not

yet．---他已經(jīng)找到他 表了嗎?---不，還沒(méi)有。The

woman

hasn'tfound

her

dogyet.那位婦女還沒(méi)有找到 狗。already“已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句中，

yet“已經(jīng)”,用于疑問(wèn)句“還”用于否定句We

have

just

ate

breakfast.剛吃過(guò)早飯。I

haven't

ever

spokento

her.我未曾和她 話。I

have

never

travelled

by

plane

before.我之前從來(lái)沒(méi)有坐過(guò)飛機(jī)旅行?？键c(diǎn)02：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)標(biāo)just,

never,

ever.just“剛剛”never

“從來(lái)沒(méi)有”ever“曾經(jīng)”考點(diǎn)02：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)標(biāo)for（長(zhǎng)達(dá)一段時(shí)間）,since

（自從）.once（一次）,twice（兩次）,five

times.（五次）等次數(shù)so

far

（到目前為止）,up

to

now

（到目前為止）考點(diǎn)02：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)標(biāo)in

the

past,

during

the

past,

in

the

last.in

the

past+段時(shí)間表示：在過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間里，in

the

last+段時(shí)間:在最后的一段時(shí)間里，duringthe

past+段時(shí)間表示：在過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間期間。I

have

seen

little

of

herin

the

past

fewweeks.最近幾周我很少見(jiàn)到她。During

the

past

years,

many

forestshave

been

cut

down.在過(guò)去的幾年時(shí)間里，許多森林被砍伐了。

Great

changes

have

taken

place

in

the

last

few

years.在最后的幾年時(shí)間了，發(fā)生了巨大的變化?？键c(diǎn)三現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)考點(diǎn)03：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)Ihavealreadyseen

the

movie.She

has

alreadyplayedmanyfi

.考點(diǎn)03：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)Deng

Ziqi

haslearned

music.考點(diǎn)03：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)考點(diǎn)03：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)I

haveseen

themovie.She

hasplayed

manyfi

.DengZiqi

haslearned

music.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其他。have/has為助動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)四動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去分詞規(guī)則考點(diǎn)04：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞規(guī)則變化考點(diǎn)04：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式不規(guī)則變化1.AAA型 、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞三者都相同。即學(xué)即練1pickpicked2thinkthought3putput

4have

had5buybought6studystudied7teachtaught8stopstopped9getgot

10readread即學(xué)即練I

have

picked

lots

of

flowers.(我已經(jīng)摘了許多花）They

have

seen

(see)

a

lot

of

goodmovies.即學(xué)即練He

has

eaten

the

cake.（他已經(jīng)吃了蛋糕。）

(drink)

3

bottles

ofjuice

so

far.Bobhas

drunk考點(diǎn)五現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換She

has

already

played

manyfi

.She

has

not

played

many

fiDeng

Ziqi

has

learned

music.yet.Deng

Ziqi

hasn’t

learned

music.考點(diǎn)05：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換否定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其他。I

have

already

seen

the

movie.I

have

not

seen

the

movie

yet.考點(diǎn)05：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換She

has

already

played

manyfi

.Has

she

played

many

fi

yet?肯否回答：Yes,

she

has./No,

she

hasn’t.Deng

Ziqi

haslearnedmusic.Has

Deng

Ziqi

learned

music?肯否回答：Yes,

she

has./No,

she

hasn’t.考點(diǎn)05：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換一般疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其他？肯定回答：Yes,

主語(yǔ)+have/has.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+haven't/hasn’t.I

have

alreadyseen

themovie.Haveyou

seenthe

movie

yet?肯定回答：Yes,I

have.否定回答：No,I

haven’t.考點(diǎn)05：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+have/has+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其他？I

have

seen

the

movie

three

times.How

many

times

have

you

seen

themovie?She

has

played

many

fi

.Who

has

played

many

fi

?即學(xué)即練根據(jù)要求完成句子my

father

has

started

a

new

job.（變否定）My

father

hasn't

started

a

new

job.I

have

already

given

up

smoking.(一般疑問(wèn)并肯定回答）Have

you

given

up

smoking

yet?

Yes,I

have.Jerry

and

Sarah

have

gone

to

Brazil.（變否定）Jerry

and

Sarah

haven't

gone

to

Brazil.4

May

has

already

had

a

baby.(變一般疑問(wèn)并作否定回答）Has

May

had

a

baby

yet?

No,she

hasn't.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)課前測(cè)考點(diǎn)01：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法DD依時(shí)定態(tài)依態(tài)定型考點(diǎn)01：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法DBA依時(shí)定態(tài)依態(tài)定型考點(diǎn)02：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志BD依時(shí)定態(tài)依態(tài)定型考點(diǎn)02：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志D依時(shí)定態(tài)依態(tài)定型考點(diǎn)03：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)CA依時(shí)定態(tài)依態(tài)定型依時(shí)定態(tài)依態(tài)定型考點(diǎn)03：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)BAA考點(diǎn)04：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換AC依時(shí)定態(tài)依態(tài)定型DA考點(diǎn)04：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換B考點(diǎn)05：特殊用法BB考點(diǎn)05：特殊用法DCA考點(diǎn)06：現(xiàn)進(jìn)和過(guò)進(jìn)的對(duì)比DB依時(shí)定態(tài)依態(tài)定型考點(diǎn)06：現(xiàn)進(jìn)和過(guò)進(jìn)的對(duì)比CCB依時(shí)定態(tài)依態(tài)定型過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)課后作業(yè)集考點(diǎn)01：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法BC考點(diǎn)01：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法DDD考點(diǎn)02：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志DA依時(shí)定態(tài)依態(tài)定型考點(diǎn)02：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志CAB依時(shí)定態(tài)依態(tài)定型考點(diǎn)03：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)was

ngwas

watching考點(diǎn)03：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)was

drawingwas

waitingwas

designing考點(diǎn)04：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換We

weren’t

havingclass

at

four

yesterday

afternoon.Was

Kate

reviewing

her

lessons

at

eight

last

night?Yes,

she

was.考點(diǎn)04：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換When

was

Kate

reviewing

her

lessons

?He

was

running