短文改錯(cuò)解題技巧 課件

短文改錯(cuò)的解題技巧MISTAKECORRECTING1A短文改錯(cuò)的解題技巧MISTAKECORRECTING1Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,withthehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes（圣女果）inourbackgarden,sincethen---foralltheseyear---wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.1.ago3.years2.of4.have∧5.a6.everywhere7.tasty8.many

2ANearlyfiveyearsbefore,withAlthough

weallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblem.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatoncost!

10.wonderful3AAlthoughweallowtomatoplan名詞代詞連詞介詞動(dòng)詞冠詞形容詞副詞短文改錯(cuò)4A名詞代詞連詞介詞動(dòng)詞冠詞形容詞短文改錯(cuò)4A1.句子中不能缺少謂語(be)3.語態(tài)(主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài))2.時(shí)態(tài)

(上下文時(shí)態(tài)要一致)4.一致性(A.主謂一致B.并列結(jié)構(gòu)一致and)一、動(dòng)詞(詞形)

7.偷換動(dòng)詞(如take/bring,receive/accept)5.正確選用非謂語動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)名詞,分詞,不定式)6.注意固定句型運(yùn)用錯(cuò)誤

(usedto/beusedto

)5A1.句子中不能缺少謂語(be)3.語態(tài)(主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)Nowmypictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary._______2.Playfootballmakesusgrowuptallandstrong._______3.TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestions._______5.Ifoundthegameexcitedandmydadexplainedtherules._______4.Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.

_______6.Heusedtogettingupearlytotakephysicalexercise._______7.sowewillhaveplentyofsparetimevisitthearea.

_______∨werearevisitedHowtocorrectthem?playingexcitingget∨to6ANowmypictureandprizeisha二、名詞

(單復(fù)數(shù))

1.

名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式誤用注意可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞1.(2000)…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.

_______2.Hecollectedsomeinformationsaboutcomputers.

_________3.HehasmadeagreatprogressinEnglishlately.

________

subjectsinformation絕對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞3.注意可數(shù)名詞前冠詞(a,an,the)正確用法

progress,furniture,weather,fun,news,Information,advice

a7A二、名詞(單復(fù)數(shù))1.名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式誤用注意可數(shù)三、形容詞和副詞1.分清形容詞和副詞用法2.正確使用比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.

2.Yes,itisclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfrommine.

3.Whathesaidsoundedwonderfully.4.Hisfatherlooksmuchmorehappiertoday.angrily

clear

名詞定語表語動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞,作狀語wonderful8A三、形容詞和副詞1.分清形容詞和副詞用法1.Heaske四、代詞

1.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome._______2.IwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.

_______3.IalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.

_______4.Hefounddifficulttolearnmathwell._______

theirmyself(一）人稱代詞要一致(性/數(shù)/格)(二）指示代詞

(this,that單數(shù)，those,these復(fù)數(shù))(三)不定代詞誤用(someone,something,anyone,anything等)(四)it作形主、形賓或指代時(shí)有無缺漏(make,find,think)

everything∨it9A四、代詞1.TheSmithsdidhisb

五、介詞

ThanksverymuchoninvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonSunday.

_______2.Hehadonlyasmallcoldroomtolive._______

3.Hepaidavisittohisgrandfatheronthatafternoon._______4.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmy

headtouchedthepillow.

_______foratin∧on時(shí)間狀語前有指示代詞this,that或one,next,last等修飾時(shí)不用介詞.(Eg.I’llseeyounextFriday.)2.不定式后的動(dòng)詞短語中介詞不能省10A五、介詞Thanksverymuchoninv（一）單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前須加a/an(泛指)或the(特指)（二）注意用或不用冠詞特殊情況六、冠詞

(a,an,the)

1.

Itisfamousmountainwithallkindsofanimals.______

2.Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.______3.

Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacher.

______4.Whatafunitistogoswimminginsummer.

______a∨athea11A（一）單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前須加a/an(泛指)或the(特指)六七、連詞

1.Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.(2002)2.Everybodysleepsintents,thatisveryinteresting.

(2006)3.Althoughitisrainingheavily,butIdecidedtogoout.4.Becauseheisill,sohecan’tgotoschooltoday.butwhich(一)注意定語從句中關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞正確用法(二)注意連詞and/but,and/or,but/however之間錯(cuò)用(三)注意從屬連詞如because與so,though/although與but,if與and/or

等不能同時(shí)使用.12A七、連詞1.Thefoodwasexpensiv名詞代詞連詞介詞動(dòng)詞冠詞形容詞副詞短文改錯(cuò)13A名詞代詞連詞介詞動(dòng)詞冠詞形容詞短文改錯(cuò)13A短文改錯(cuò)口訣動(dòng)詞形,名詞數(shù),還要注意形和副.非謂語,細(xì)辨別,習(xí)慣用法要記住.句子成分多分析,邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注.14A短文改錯(cuò)口訣動(dòng)詞形,名詞數(shù),14A【解題指導(dǎo)】解題步驟1.瀏覽全文，掌握大意2.分句閱讀，逐行找錯(cuò)3.由易到難,各個(gè)擊破4.檢查核對(duì)，注意方法15A【解題指導(dǎo)】解題步驟1.瀏覽全文，掌握大意2.分句閱讀，逐行短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)注意的問題

四不改:

①標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改。

②大小寫不改。

③詞序錯(cuò)誤不改（按錯(cuò)詞或少詞來改)。

④大綱外生詞不改。

Don'tforget!16A短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)注意的問題四不改:Don'tforgchallangeyourself!17Achallangeyourself!17APractice:118APractice:118AWhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinis1.thought4.with3.and∧2.the6.serious7.air19AWhenIwasachild,Ihopedto

gettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.

10.our9.find

8.many

Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧.20Agettingdirtieranddirtier.Practice:221APractice:221AIdidn’trealizetheimportanceofworkingingroupssinceIwaschosenmonitorofmyclassinhighschool.Atfirst,Ididmostofthedutiesmyselfwhenotherstudentscaredfewaboutclassactvities.Asaresult,Iwasitredoutanddepressing.ThenIturnedtomyteacherandhegavemesomeadviceofhowtocooperatewellwithother.ThusIbegintorealizethestrengthsofmy2.while1.until3.little4.depressed5.on6.others7.began22AIdidn’trealizetheimpclassmatesandhaveeveryonetodohispartinclass.Frommyexperience,Istrongfeelthatitisworkinginteamsinsteadofonmyownthathasfreedmefromtroubleandmakemeworkefficiently.Therefore,weneedtheteamworkspiritinourlife.

9.strongly10.madePracticemakesperfect.熟能生巧.23Aclassmatesandhaveeveryonet

Homework:

1.Remembertheskillsofmistakecorrecting2.Dotheexercisesinthecorrectingmaterial.24AHomework:1.RemembThanksforyourattention!Good-bye!25AThanksforyourattention!Good短文改錯(cuò)的解題技巧MISTAKECORRECTING26A短文改錯(cuò)的解題技巧MISTAKECORRECTING1Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,withthehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes（圣女果）inourbackgarden,sincethen---foralltheseyear---wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.1.ago3.years2.of4.have∧5.a6.everywhere7.tasty8.many

27ANearlyfiveyearsbefore,withAlthough

weallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblem.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatoncost!

10.wonderful28AAlthoughweallowtomatoplan名詞代詞連詞介詞動(dòng)詞冠詞形容詞副詞短文改錯(cuò)29A名詞代詞連詞介詞動(dòng)詞冠詞形容詞短文改錯(cuò)4A1.句子中不能缺少謂語(be)3.語態(tài)(主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài))2.時(shí)態(tài)

(上下文時(shí)態(tài)要一致)4.一致性(A.主謂一致B.并列結(jié)構(gòu)一致and)一、動(dòng)詞(詞形)

7.偷換動(dòng)詞(如take/bring,receive/accept)5.正確選用非謂語動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)名詞,分詞,不定式)6.注意固定句型運(yùn)用錯(cuò)誤

(usedto/beusedto

)30A1.句子中不能缺少謂語(be)3.語態(tài)(主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)Nowmypictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary._______2.Playfootballmakesusgrowuptallandstrong._______3.TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestions._______5.Ifoundthegameexcitedandmydadexplainedtherules._______4.Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.

_______6.Heusedtogettingupearlytotakephysicalexercise._______7.sowewillhaveplentyofsparetimevisitthearea.

_______∨werearevisitedHowtocorrectthem?playingexcitingget∨to31ANowmypictureandprizeisha二、名詞

(單復(fù)數(shù))

1.

名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式誤用注意可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞1.(2000)…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.

_______2.Hecollectedsomeinformationsaboutcomputers.

_________3.HehasmadeagreatprogressinEnglishlately.

________

subjectsinformation絕對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞3.注意可數(shù)名詞前冠詞(a,an,the)正確用法

progress,furniture,weather,fun,news,Information,advice

a32A二、名詞(單復(fù)數(shù))1.名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式誤用注意可數(shù)三、形容詞和副詞1.分清形容詞和副詞用法2.正確使用比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.

2.Yes,itisclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfrommine.

3.Whathesaidsoundedwonderfully.4.Hisfatherlooksmuchmorehappiertoday.angrily

clear

名詞定語表語動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞,作狀語wonderful33A三、形容詞和副詞1.分清形容詞和副詞用法1.Heaske四、代詞

1.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome._______2.IwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.

_______3.IalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.

_______4.Hefounddifficulttolearnmathwell._______

theirmyself(一）人稱代詞要一致(性/數(shù)/格)(二）指示代詞

(this,that單數(shù)，those,these復(fù)數(shù))(三)不定代詞誤用(someone,something,anyone,anything等)(四)it作形主、形賓或指代時(shí)有無缺漏(make,find,think)

everything∨it34A四、代詞1.TheSmithsdidhisb

五、介詞

ThanksverymuchoninvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonSunday.

_______2.Hehadonlyasmallcoldroomtolive._______

3.Hepaidavisittohisgrandfatheronthatafternoon._______4.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmy

headtouchedthepillow.

_______foratin∧on時(shí)間狀語前有指示代詞this,that或one,next,last等修飾時(shí)不用介詞.(Eg.I’llseeyounextFriday.)2.不定式后的動(dòng)詞短語中介詞不能省35A五、介詞Thanksverymuchoninv（一）單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前須加a/an(泛指)或the(特指)（二）注意用或不用冠詞特殊情況六、冠詞

(a,an,the)

1.

Itisfamousmountainwithallkindsofanimals.______

2.Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.______3.

Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacher.

______4.Whatafunitistogoswimminginsummer.

______a∨athea36A（一）單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前須加a/an(泛指)或the(特指)六七、連詞

1.Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.(2002)2.Everybodysleepsintents,thatisveryinteresting.

(2006)3.Althoughitisrainingheavily,butIdecidedtogoout.4.Becauseheisill,sohecan’tgotoschooltoday.butwhich(一)注意定語從句中關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞正確用法(二)注意連詞and/but,and/or,but/however之間錯(cuò)用(三)注意從屬連詞如because與so,though/although與but,if與and/or

等不能同時(shí)使用.37A七、連詞1.Thefoodwasexpensiv名詞代詞連詞介詞動(dòng)詞冠詞形容詞副詞短文改錯(cuò)38A名詞代詞連詞介詞動(dòng)詞冠詞形容詞短文改錯(cuò)13A短文改錯(cuò)口訣動(dòng)詞形,名詞數(shù),還要注意形和副.非謂語,細(xì)辨別,習(xí)慣用法要記住.句子成分多分析,邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注.39A短文改錯(cuò)口訣動(dòng)詞形,名詞數(shù),14A【解題指導(dǎo)】解題步驟1.瀏覽全文，掌握大意2.分句閱讀，逐行找錯(cuò)3.由易到難,各個(gè)擊破4.檢查核對(duì)，注意方法40A【解題指導(dǎo)】解題步驟1.瀏覽全文，掌握大意2.分句閱讀，逐行短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)注意的問題

四不改:

①標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改。

②大小寫不改。

③詞序錯(cuò)誤不改（按錯(cuò)詞或少詞來改)。

④大綱外生詞不改。

Don'tforget!41A短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)注意的問題四不改:Don'tforgchallangeyourself!42Achallangeyourself!17APractice:143APractice:118AWhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortuna