【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 32Unit 2 Language（江蘇專用）

Unit2Language編輯pptⅠ.單詞默寫1．mixture

n．混合；混合體2．official

adj.官方的；正式的3．entire

adj.完全的；整個(gè)的4．distinction

n．區(qū)別，差別5．character

n．(書寫或印刷)文字；符號(hào)；人物；性格6．mistaken

adj.錯(cuò)誤的；誤解的7．hunt

vt.&vi.打獵，獵殺；搜尋8．combine

vt.&vi.組合；(使)聯(lián)合編輯ppt9．press

vt.(被)壓，擠；推；施加壓力n．報(bào)刊；新聞界；出版社10．pattern

n．圖案，花紋；模式；方式11．nowadays

adv.atthepresenttime12．defeat

vt.towinavictoryoversomeone13．process

n．a(chǎn)setofactionsorchangesthatdeveloporhappennaturally14．interrupt

vi.&vt.tobreaksomeone'sflowofspeechoraction15．practical

adj.sensibleandgoodatdealingwithrealsituation編輯pptⅡ.詞匯拓展1．contributevi.&vt.貢獻(xiàn)→contribution

n．貢獻(xiàn)2．classn．階級(jí)，階層→classic

adj.經(jīng)典的→classify

vt.分類→classification

n．分類3．differvi.相異，有區(qū)別→difference

n．差異→different

adj.不同的4．indicatevt.顯示，表示；象征；暗示→indication

n．象征5．representvt.代表→representative

n．代表→representative

n．代表，表示編輯ppt語(yǔ)境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Theofficialrepresentativemadegreatcontributionstotheprocessofthisprogram.Despitemanyclassesdisagreewithit.Whattheydidreallymadeagreatdifference.編輯pptⅢ.短語(yǔ)落實(shí)1．bemadeup由……組成2．distinguish...from辨別……3．combine...with把……和組合在一起4．nameafter以……命名5．takecontrolof控制6．a(chǎn)sawhole作為整體；總體上7．standfor代表；象征8．a(chǎn)sidefrom除……之外9．oughtto應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該10．leadto導(dǎo)致編輯pptⅣ.句子翻譯1．Somepeopleareoptimisticandbelievethatthisprocessisgood，whileothersworrythatitmayresultinlanguagepollution.(Page29)有人報(bào)樂(lè)觀態(tài)度，認(rèn)為這個(gè)過(guò)程是好的，而其他人則擔(dān)心它會(huì)導(dǎo)致語(yǔ)言污染。2．TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat，insteadofanalphabet，itusescharacterswhichstandforideas，objectsordeeds.(Page38)漢語(yǔ)與西方語(yǔ)言不同，區(qū)別在于它不使用字母，而是用漢字表達(dá)思想、物體和行為。編輯ppt3．Thoughthesekindsofcharactersindicatemeanings，oneoftheirshortcomingsisthattheydonotshowhowtheyshouldbepronounced.(Page38)雖然這些類型的漢字能夠表達(dá)意義，但是它們的缺點(diǎn)之一是其字形不具有表音的功能。4．Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldier'sideainteresting，thesystemwastoodifficulttobeofpracticaluse.(Page39)雖然同學(xué)們都覺(jué)得士兵的想法非常有趣，但這一方法太過(guò)復(fù)雜，并不實(shí)用。編輯ppt5．他的方法使用帶小凸點(diǎn)的紙張，這些小凸點(diǎn)可以用手指感覺(jué)出來(lái)。(Page39)Hissystemusedpaperwithsmall，raiseddotsthatcouldbefeltwiththefingers.編輯pptⅤ.教材設(shè)題句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)1．TheEnglishlanguageismadeupofthegrammarandvocabularythesepeoplebroughttoBritain.(教材P22)→TheEnglishlanguageconsistsof/iscomposedofthegrammarandvocabularythesepeoplebroughttoBritain.2．Infact，wewouldnotbeabletounderstanditifweheardittoday.(教材P22)→Infact，wewouldbeunabletounderstanditifweheardittoday.編輯ppt3．Theybroughtwiththemtheirlanguages，whichalsomixedwitholdEnglish.(教材P22)→Theybroughtwiththemtheirlanguages，alsomixedwith/alsomixing(with)oldEnglish.4．Thoughthesekindsofcharactersindicatemeaning，oneoftheirshortcomingsisthattheydonotshowhowtheyshouldbepronounced.(教材P38)→Inspiteof/Despitethesekindsofcharactersindicatingmeaning，oneoftheirshortcomingsisthattheydonotshowhowtheyshouldbepronounced.編輯ppt5．Braillelosthiseyesightattheageofthreeasaresultofaninjury.(教材P39)→Braillelosthiseyesightattheageofthreebecauseof/owingto/duetoaninjury編輯ppt【課本原句】ThemostimportantcontributionwasfromtheNormans，aFrench-speakingpeoplewhodefeatedEnglandandtakecontrolofthecountryin1066.(P22)最重要的貢獻(xiàn)是來(lái)自諾曼人，一個(gè)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)的民族在1066年打敗并控制了英國(guó)。controln．&v.控制編輯ppttakecontrolof控制，掌管have/bring/keep/getsthundercontrol 控制住losecontrolof 失去對(duì)……的控制outofcontrol 失去控制incontrolof 控制；管理；掌握underthecontrolof在……的管理之下編輯ppt表示“管理(企業(yè))”的詞(詞組)control，run，manage，beinchargeof【聯(lián)想拓展】編輯ppt ——看看高考怎么考用control短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空①Thepolicepresentlostcontrolofthecrowd.Theyaskedforhelp.②Withthehelpofthefirefighters，theygotthefireundercontrol.③Mumwasangrytoseeherchildrenoutofcontrol.④Whydoyoulethimincontrolofyourclasswhileyou'reout？編輯ppt【課本原句】AftertheNormanConquest，manyEnglishpeopleworkedasservantswhoraisedanimals.(P23)諾曼征服后，許多英國(guó)人成為了飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物的仆人。raisesbtoone'sfeet把某人扶起來(lái)raiseone'svoice提高聲音raisemoneyfor...為……籌款raiseaquestion提出問(wèn)題raiseafamily養(yǎng)家糊口raisevt.舉起，抬高；提高；種植；飼養(yǎng)(家畜)；撫育(子女)；引起；提出編輯ppt辨析raise/rise/arise原形用法中文意思過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞raise及物舉起；提高喚起；飼養(yǎng)raisedraisedrise不及物上升；起身roserisenarise不及物出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；升起arosearisen編輯ppt —看看高考怎么考

①Theyraisetheireyebrows(挑起眉毛)，surprisedbymy“nothankyou，”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.(2011·四川卷，閱讀理解A)翻譯句子②我可以提一個(gè)問(wèn)題么？MayIraiseaquestion?編輯ppt③MoreTVprograms，accordingtogovernmentofficials，willbeproduced________people'sconcernoverfoodsafety.(2011·重慶卷·單項(xiàng)填空29)A．toraise B．raisingC．tohaveraised D．havingraised答案A編輯ppt④Voiceswere________astheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsmorebad-tempered.(2012·湖南攸縣一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試)A．raised B．reducedC．risenD．a(chǎn)risen答案A編輯ppt【課本原句】However，theNormanConquestdidnotaffectEnglishasmuchastheAnglesandtheSaxons‘victoryabout600yearsearlier，whichledtooldEnglishreplacingCeltic.(P23)然而，諾曼征服并沒(méi)有像600年前的安格魯和撒克遜勝利一樣影響英語(yǔ)，也導(dǎo)致了舊英語(yǔ)取代了凱爾特語(yǔ)。replacesb/sth取代某人/事bereplacedby被……代替bereplacedwith...用……代替taketheplaceof取代inplaceof代替

replacev．取代編輯ppt ——看看高考怎么考①不吃早飯而代之以零食不好。It'snotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwithsnack.②課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代老師。Teacherswillneverbereplacedbycomputersinclass.③現(xiàn)在很多辦公室里電腦已經(jīng)取代了打字機(jī)。Nowcomputershavetakentheplaceoftypewritersinmostoffices.④在這個(gè)食譜中牛奶頂替不了奶油。Milkcan'tbeusedinplaceofcreaminthisrecipe.編輯ppt【課本原句】Dependingonthesituationinwhichthelanguageisused，Englishcanbeformalorinformal.(P26)看使用語(yǔ)言的實(shí)際情況，英語(yǔ)可以是正式的也可以是非正式的。dependon依靠，依賴；看情況而定dependonsb/sthforsth靠某人/某物提供……dependonsbtodosth依靠(相信)某人做某事It/that(all)depends.那得看情況而定。dependencen.依賴dependentadj.有依賴性的independent

adj.獨(dú)立的independence

n.獨(dú)立

dependvi.依靠編輯ppt翻譯句子①身體健康依靠的是好的食品、新鮮的空氣和充足的睡眠。Healthdependsongoodfood，freshairandenoughsleep.②—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—Personally，Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut________. (2011·安徽卷·單項(xiàng)填空26)A．willneverreplace B．wouldneverreplaceC．willneverbereplaced D．wouldneverbereplace答案C——看看高考怎么考編輯ppt③—Howoftendoyoueatout?—______，butweusuallyonceaweek.(2012·湖南石齊學(xué)校高考復(fù)讀部第1次月考)A．Havenoidea B．ItdependsC．Asusual D．Generallyspeaking答案B編輯ppt【課本原句】IalwayswonderwhenIwouldgettheEnglishnovelmyparentshadpromisedtogiveme.(P28)我總是在想什么時(shí)候才能收到我父母答應(yīng)送我的英文小說(shuō)。promisesbsth或promisesthtosb答應(yīng)某人某事promisetodosth承諾做某事promise＋that從句promise作名詞，表示“允諾，承諾；諾言”，常用的搭配有：makeapromise作出承諾，允諾keepone'spromise信守諾言breakone'spromise違背諾言carryoutone'spromise實(shí)踐諾言fulfillone'spromise實(shí)現(xiàn)諾言promisen．&v．諾言；許諾，允諾編輯ppt【注意】promise作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，還可以表示“預(yù)示著；有……的可能”promising為形容詞，表示“有前途的；有希望的”Itpromisestobewarmthisafternoon.今天下午有望天氣轉(zhuǎn)暖。Thecloudspromiserain.多云預(yù)示著要下雨了。編輯ppt ——看看高考怎么考翻譯句子①他是一位很有前途的年輕鋼琴家。Heisapromisingyoungpianist.②—Whatfieldwillyoursongointoaftergraduation?—He______agoodelectricalengineer.(2012·湖南醴陵一中月考)A．promisesB．turnsC．makesD．proves答案A編輯ppt③Hehas______nevertotellalieagain，andheissuretodoso. (2012·湖南攸縣一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試)A．a(chǎn)llowedB．a(chǎn)ssuredC．promisedD．compromised答案C編輯ppt【課本原句】Today，thespreadof‘borrowedwords’ismostlyduetotheeasilyaccessedInternetandtelevisionprogrammesfromacrosstheworld.(P29)現(xiàn)在，外來(lái)詞的傳播主要是通過(guò)世界各地都可以方便收看的電視節(jié)目和網(wǎng)絡(luò)。spreadsthon/over/across展開；鋪開spreadthrough/to/across傳播，蔓延spreadlies/rumors/gossip散布謠言spreadAon/overB＝spreadBwithA把A涂/敷在B上spreadv．延伸；展開編輯ppt ——看看高考怎么考翻譯句子①媽媽在桌上鋪了一塊新桌布。Momspreadanewtableclothonthetable.②她被告知不要把這個(gè)秘密傳出去。Shewastoldnottospreadthissecretaround.③壞消息的傳開比你想象的還快。Badnewsspreadsfasterthanyoucanimagine.④當(dāng)女孩見到自己的母親走來(lái)時(shí)，一個(gè)燦爛的微笑在她的臉上蔓延開來(lái)。Whenthegirlseeshermomcome，asunnysmilespreadsonherface.編輯ppt【課本原句】Itisimportantforustogainaccesstotheinternet.(P30)有機(jī)會(huì)接觸網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。accessibleadj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；容易理解的beaccessibleto容易得到的；可使用的have/get/gain/obtainaccessto得以接近；得以進(jìn), 入；得以使用giveaccessto 接見；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入accessn．通道；入徑；使用(或見到的)權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì)編輯ppt ——看看高考怎么考①Evenallowingforthemanypeoplewhostillliveinpoverty，ourowngenerationhasaccessto(可得到)morenutritiousfood，moreconvenienttransport，biggerhouses，bettercars，andofcourse，morepoundsanddollarsthananywholivedbeforeus. (2011·湖北卷·閱讀理解D)②Theadvantageofusingaccommodationagenciesisthatyouwillhaveaccessto(可得到)alargenumberofaccommodations. (2010·浙江卷·閱讀理解B)編輯ppt③ThatissomewaybehindtheU．S.，wherearemoreTVsthanpeople，andwherepeoplenoweasilyget_access_to(進(jìn)入)theInternet. (2010·福建卷·閱讀理解B)④Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe______tothekids. (2009·江西卷·單項(xiàng)填空32)A．a(chǎn)ccessibleB．relativeC．a(chǎn)cceptableD．sensitive答案A編輯ppt【課本原句】Today，itisthemostcommonsystemusedbyblindpeopleforreadingandwriting，andnearlyeverylanguages，includingChinese，hasitsownversionofBrailleforitspeopletouse.(P39)現(xiàn)在它是最常見的供盲人閱讀和寫作的系統(tǒng)，幾乎每個(gè)語(yǔ)種包括中文都有其各自的版本供盲人使用。including現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞，后面接名詞或代詞，與句子主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。included過(guò)去分詞形式，常接在名詞或代詞后面，表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。includevt.包括；包含編輯ppt辨析include/containinclude(1)一般只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分(2)including＋n.＝n.＋includedcontain(1)通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分(2)含有某種成分(3)容納(＝hold)編輯pptTheyhavemanypets，includingthreecats/threecatsincluded.他們有很多寵物，貓就有三只。Hehadincludedalargenumberoffunnystoriesinthespeech.他在講話中加進(jìn)了許多引人發(fā)笑的故事。Manycarsrunonpetrolwhichcontainslead.許多汽車都用含鉛汽油作燃料。編輯ppt ——看看高考怎么考①Ofcourse，thisdidn'tinclude(包括)herwhenshetoldmethatifIdidn'teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutandwouldn'tgivemeanypresents. (2011·湖北卷·閱讀理解A)②Thisincludes(包括)acomputer，aprinter，booksandtechnicalservices. (2011·遼寧卷·閱讀理解B)編輯ppt③—Howcomeasimplemeallikethiscostssomuch?—Wehave______inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow. (2012·湖南津市一中月考)A．a(chǎn)ddedB．includedC．containedD．charged答案B編輯ppt【課本原句】Helooksupandwaveshishandfromsidetoside.(P35)他抬起頭揮了揮手。lookup(在字典或參考書中)查找；查閱；仰視，抬頭看；(情況)好轉(zhuǎn)，改善編輯pptlookbackon回顧；回憶lookdownon/upon俯視；輕視某人lookforwardto盼望lookinto向里看；調(diào)查lookupto向上看；尊敬lookthrough瀏覽lookon...as把……看作/認(rèn)為lookout當(dāng)心編輯ppt ——看看高考怎么考①Peoplelookforwardtoseeing(期待看到)moreexcellentplayersplaybasketballabroad.②Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit. (2010·山東卷·語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)27)A．broughtup B．lookedupC．pickedup D．setup答案C編輯ppt③Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow______thematter. (2012·湖南醴陵一中月考)A．lookingup B．lookingoutC．lookinginto D．lookingfor答案C編輯ppt【課本原句】Hepicksupablueskirtforhisdaughterandshowsittoher.(P35)他為他女兒選了一條藍(lán)色裙子并給她看了看。pickon故意刁難；挑剔；挑選；選中pickout 精心挑選；認(rèn)出來(lái)，辨別出pickup重新開始；繼續(xù)；收拾，整理；好轉(zhuǎn)；接人；接受；得到編輯ppt ——看看高考怎么考①Thinkinglikemostthatsomeoneelsewouldhelpherpickthemup(接他們)，Icontinuedmyway.(2011·湖南卷·完形填空)②Shepickedup(繼續(xù)了)along-forgottenmembershipinthelocalleagueofwomen，sothatshecouldgettoknowmorepeople. (2011·陜西卷·閱讀理解C)編輯ppt③Astudyshowsthatstudentslivinginnon-smokingdormsarelesslikelyto______thehabitofsmoking.(2012·瀏陽(yáng)市一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試)A．makeup B．pickupC．drawup D．turnup答案B編輯ppt④Ihavetodrivetotherailwaystationto______theexpertsfromShanghai. (2012·湖南師大附中月考)A．takein B．pickupC．drawon D．bringin答案B編輯ppt【課本原句】ThatiswhyEnglishhassomanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeople.(P22)那就