2020年山東省中考英語模擬試題(附答案)

12山東省中考英語模擬試題注意事項：本試題共分I卷和II卷兩部分。第I卷75分，第II卷45分，共120分，考試時間120分鐘；答題前務(wù)必將試題密封線內(nèi)及答題紙上面的項目填涂清楚。所有答案必須涂、寫在答題紙相應(yīng)位置，答在本試卷上一律無效。第I卷（選擇題,75分）一、聽力部分（每題1分，共25分）（一）聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)答語。每個句子讀兩遍。（5分）C.I'mnotsure.C.I'mnotsure.C.Yes,I'dloveto.C.I'mafraidnot.C.Really?Iamverygrad.C.Aroundaday.A.Yes,Ithinkso.A.Sorry,Ican't.A.Youarewelcome.A.Youarelucky.A.Ofcourse,Iwill.Veryinteresting.Thankyouverymuch.That'sright.B.Haveagoodjourney.B.Notveryoften.（二）聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。（3分）6.6.ABC（三）聽對話，選擇能回答所給問題的正確答案。對話和問題讀兩遍。（6分）Whatdayisittoday?Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.What'sthewoman'shobby?A.Fishing.B.Swimming.C.Hiking.HowistheweatherinMarchinTianjin?Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablyhappen?A.Inabookshop.B.Inarestaurant.C.InaClothingshopHowoldisthegirl?A.Four.B.Nine.C.Thirteen.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Someoneelsewilltaketheseat.Thewomancantaketheseat.Themanwilltaketheseathimself.（四）聽對話，選擇每個問題的最佳答案，對話和問題讀兩遍。（6分）聽第一段對話，回答第15、16、17小題。HowfaristheHistoryMuseum?A.About4kilometersaway.B.About5kilometersaway.C.About6kilometersaway.Howwillthewomangotothemuseum?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.BybusWhendoesthemuseumopeninthemorning?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.聽第二段對話，回答第18、19、20小題。WhatkindofhomedoesLiWeilivein?A.Afarmhouse.B.Atownhouse.C.Anapartmentbuilding.WhichfloordoesJaneliveon?A.Thesecondfloor.B.Thefourthfloor.C.Theeighthfloor.Whoislookingforanapartment?A.Alan.B.Jane'sparents.C.LiWei'sparents.（五）聽短文，完成下列表格中的句子，每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。（5分）...can'tputoff1theplananylonger.I'llwritedownallour2...wecould3upsigns...I'll4outadvertisementsafterschool....wecouldeach5uptenpeople.二、單項選擇（每題1分，共10分）—Excuseme,mayIuseyourbicycle?isbroken.—Certainly.Butremembertoreturnitbeforelunch.A.IB.MeC.MyselfD.Mine—Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?—Fortyminutes.Butit'sfoggytoday.I'mnotsurethehighwaywillclosessoonornot.Let'ssetoffearlier.A.whetherB.whenC.howD.why—David,couldyoutellme？—Everyfouryears.whenthe2014WorldCupwillfinishhowoftentheWorldCuptakesplacehowmanyteamstakepartintheWorldCupwhomayscorethemostgoalsinthe2014WorldCup—Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.—BecauseImytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.Won'tfinishB.didn'tfinishC.haven'tfinishedD.hadn'tfinished—IthinkI'vegotabadcold,Doctor,ShallItakesomemedicine?—Noneed.Yourbodyitselfisabletothevirus.Justdrinkmorewaterandrest.A.catchB.fightC.loseD.hideLinFanghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though—areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy?—Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniforms.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which28．Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn'tfindsuitable.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything—ThedocumentaryABiteofChUnOsquitepopulararoundChinarecently.Howdoyoulikeit?A.IthinksoB.PrettygoodC.It'smypleasureD.Allright—WecaninviteourteacherstothefarewellpartynextSaturday.—Yes,？I'llcallthematonce.A.whatforB.whatC.whynotD.why三、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）Accordingtoanewsurvey,student'ssafetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Manystudentsareinjuredorkilledin31kindsofaccidents.Hereissomeadviceforyoungstudentsonhowto32danger.Ifyouarerobbed（被搶劫），keep33.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobber（強盜）yourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthe34later.Supposeyouareinatrafficaccident.Ifacar35you,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisis36youdon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.IfitisrainingheavilyandthereisLighting（閃電），don't37inhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.Whenthereisafireinabuilding,getawayasfastasyou38.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit（出口）.Don'ttakethe39.Ifsomeoneisdrowning（溺水）andyoucan'tswim,don'tgetintothewater.Tryyourbesttoaskforhelp.Rememberthatdangeris40asfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes!31.A.difficultB.differentC.terribleD.unusual32.A.talkaboutB.thinkaboutC.dealwithD.meetwith33.A.calmB.wildC.quietD.patient34.A.classmatesB.teachersC.parentsD.police35.A.hitsB.winsC.killsD.misses36.A.unlessB.whyC.becauseD.before37.A.liveB.stayC.walkD.keep38.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need39.A.busB.entrance（入口）C.liftD.exit40.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.hardlyD.never四、閱讀理解（每題2分，共30分）AIt'stimeforschool!ButonMay14th,170studentsatDuncanvilleHighSchoolinTexas,US,weretoldtogobackhome.Why?Becausetheywerewearingthewrongclothestoschool.SchoolsintheUSdon'talwaysaskstudentstowearuniforms.Buttheyhavedresscodes（著裝要求）.Forexample,DuncanvilleHighSchooltellsstudentstowearbelts,shirtswithoutlogos標(biāo)識）.Schools'most－h(huán)atedclothesaredifferent.In2011,thesaggy（松垮的）trouserslawwaspassedinFlorida.Itstopsstudentsfromwearingtrousersthatshowbodyparts.Now,"thefavouritenewtarget（目標(biāo)）oftheschooldresscode”isleggings（緊身褲）,reportedtheAssociatedPress.Someschoolsdon'tallowleggings.Otherschoolsaskstudentstowearashirtoraskirtoverleggings.Somestudentscomplain（抱怨）thatschoolsaregoingtoofar.Butschoolssaydresscodeshelpprotectstudents'safetyandmakesuretheygrowupwithgoodtaste."Wewanttoteachthemthattheymustmeettheexpectations（期望）notonlyhereinschool,butalsooutsideschool,”saidAndreSmith.InDuncanvilleHighSchool,studentsareallowedtowear.A.thewrongclothesB.belts,shirtswithoutlogostheirfavoriteclotDh.esschools'mo－sthatedclothesHowlonghasthesaggytrouserslawbeenusedinFlorida?A.ForafewweeksB..ForseveralmonthCs.FortwoyearsD..Morethanthreeyears.Somestudentscomplainthatschoolsaregoingtoofarprobablybecause.A.theywanttogrowupwithgoodtasBt.etheywanttoprotectthemselvesC.theyarenothappywiththerulesD.theyareinterestedinskirtsoverleggingsWecaninf推斷）fromthetextthatAndreSmithmaybe.A.theheadofDuncanvilleHighSchoBo.lastudentfromDuncanvilleHighSchoolC.theheadoftheAssociatedpressD.anewsreporterfromtheAssociatedPressBWhatopinionsdidexpertshaveaboutmovementsandtransportationthroughouthistory?Takealook.LordKelvi,nafamousscientist,1800sOpinion:Airplaneswouldneverfly.WasherightN?o.OnDecember17,1903,theWrightbrothersmadethefirstcontrolledflightinapoweredairplane.LeeDeforesta,pioneerinradio,TVandRadar,1900sOpinion:Nopersonwouldeverreachthemoon.WasherightN?o.OnJuly20,1969,NeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon.Jules,Vernec,ieSncefictionwriter,inan1870novelOpinion:Peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships.WasherightY?es.Throughsubmarinesalreadyexisted,itwouldbedecadesbeforetheycouldstaysubmergedforlong-distancetravel.LeonardodaVincair,tist,inventor,1400sOpinion:Peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropeller.WasherightY?es.Thisar'tisstsketch,madeabout1490,showsahelicopter400yearsbeforeitsinvention.Whichofthefollowingexpertswasasciencefictionwriter?A.LordKelvin.B.LeeDeforest.C.LconardodaVinciD..JulesVerne.LeeDeforest'snioopniwasthat.airplaneswouldneverflynopersonwouldeverreachthemoonpeoplewouldflyisamachinewithanoverheadpropeller

peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightshipsHowmanyexperts'opinionsprovedrightaccordingtothepassage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.FourCOurnewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon,andherearesomewaystocommunicatewiththempolitely.Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdoesn'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace.Doyouknowhowtotouchpeoplecorrectly?Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan'tmoveaway!ButinBritainmanypeopledon'tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?Insomeplaces,itisn'tpolitetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinothercountriesitisn'tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.InBritainandtheUSA,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That'seasy,wave（揮手）tosaygoodbye.Butbecareful!InGreece,it'snotatallpolite!Infact,it'sveryrude!Theunderlinedword“touch”meansinChinese.A.觸碰B.打擊C.感動D.震撼Wecan'twavetosaygoodbyein.A.AmericaB.JapanC.BritainD.GreeceHowmanywaysaregiventocommunicatewithforeignstudents?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SayinggoodbyeB.TouchingpeopleC.LookingatpeopleD.CommunicatingpolitelyDTheBeijingUnderground'sLineTenwillsoonhave40"reversevendingmachines（有償自動回收機）”,whichwillpaypeoplefortheiremptyplasticbottles."WehaveplacedtwosuchmachinesatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportandfouratthecity'sundergroundstations.Theyhavebeenwellreceivedsofar”saidFengJuan,anengineerfromthecompanywhichmakesthemachines."Peopleareencouragedandpaidforturningwasteintotreasure.Morethan30,000emptybottleshavebeencollectedsinceDecember”,shesaid.Ifsomethingelse,suchaswastepaper,isthrownintothemachine,themachinewillspit（吐）itout.“Supportedbythegovernment,thereversevendingmachineswillbeintroducedtocollegesanduniversitiessoon,”Fengsaid.Thecompanyisalsoconsideringcoveringmorerecycling!aterials,includingusedbooksandteachingmaterials.“Long-termplanscallforabout2,000reversevendingmachinestobeplacethroughoutthecityinthenextfewyears,including80atcollegesanduniversities,shoppingmalls,communitiesandofficebuildings,”Fengsaid.ChangTao,directorofthecompany,saidthatifthenewprojectworkswellinthecity,thecompanywillconsiderofferingthewaste-to-treasureservicetootherdevelopedcitiesintheeasternpartofChina.Atpresentreversevendingmachinesareusedat.A.theairportandundergroundstationsB.collegesanduniversitiescommunitiesandofficebuildingsD.shoppingmallsandcompanies53.Whichsignprobablyrepresentsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“recycling”?Whichofthefollowingisanopinionratherthanafact?Morethan30,000emptybottleshavebeencollected.FengJuanandChangTaoworkinthesamecompany.Themachinesmighthelppeopledeveloparecyclinghabit.Peoplearepaidforputtingemptyplasticbottlesintothemachines.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Machineshelpturnwasteintotreasure.B.AnewmachinehasbecomepopularC.AcreativeprojectworkswellinChina.D.Peopleareencouragedtocollectbottles第II卷（非選擇題,45分）五、詞匯應(yīng)用（每空1分，共12分）閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可以加助動詞。Doyouthinkthatlivingahungrylifeislast1（century）story?Well,itmaybethiscentury'sheadline.Theworldhasgrowingworriesaboutaglobalfoodshortage.Rightnow,therearestill8702（million）hungrypeopleintheworld,accordingtoasurveyoftheUN'sFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Childrencan'tescapethis,either.Aroundfifteenmillionchildrendieofhungryeachyear.What's3(cause)foodshortages?Thereareseveralreasons.Therearenowmoredroughtsandfloods.Thisisvery4(harm)tofarmersandtheirabilitytogrowfood.Besides,withthegrowingpopulation,feedingeveryonebecomes5(difficult).Therearealittlemorethansevenbillionpeopleintheworld.By2050,theworldpopulation6(be)morethanninebillion.Anotherreasonisfoodwaste.Theaveragepersonthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.Howcanwe_乙(help)withfoodshortages?Theeasiestwayis8(cut)downonfoodwaste.Nexttimebefore9(throw)awaythefoodonyourplate,justthinkhowmuchwork10(do)tomakeit.By11(buy)less,wewasteless.Thistakesthepressureoffproducingsomuchfood.Andithelpstosolvetheproblemoffoodshortage.Youcanalsoaskyourschoolmates12(join)you.In2013,researchersatKansasStateUniversityintheUSputupshortanti-wasteslogans(標(biāo)語)indiningrooms“ThinkBeforeYouWaste”.Guesswhathappened?Studentswastedfifteenpercentlessfoodafterthat!..10.11.12.六、翻譯句子(每題2分,共8分)讓我們盡最大的努力來幫助貧困地區(qū)的孩子們。(tryone'sbest)如果你放棄，那么你就真的失敗了！(giveup)我們有必要更多地了解世界。(it's…，know)只要你努力，沒什么好擔(dān)心的。(aslongas)七、閱讀表達(dá)(每題2分，共10分)Buildingblocks(積木)arestilloneofthemostpopulartraditionaltoystoday.Theirinterestingdesignandeasyuseattractchildrenofallages.Mosttraditionaltoys,likebuildingblocks,werefirstmadeofwood.Today,woodenbuildingblocksarestillused,(A)nowthereareseveralothertypesofbuildingblockstochoosefrom,likeplasticbuildingblocks.Childrenbuildallkindsofthingsthattheyseeineverydaylifewithbuildingblocks.Thisgivesthemthechancetolearnnewthingsandlifeskills.(B)積木能幫助孩子練習(xí)他們的語言技能。Mostchildrentalktoeachotherastheybuildthingswiththesetraditionaltoys.Thistypeoftoyalsohelpsdeveloptheskillsthatchildrenneedinlife.Astheybegintojoingroupsplayingwithbuildingblocks,theylearntotaketurns,toshare,andtosolveproblemswithothers.However,thesearenottheonlyadvantagesofplayingwithbuildingblocks.(C)Thebuildingblocksalsohelpdevelopchildren'sskillsinmathandscience.Theyallowchildrentoworkaccordingtothestepsofscientificdiscovery,(D)arefirsttowatchandthink,andthentotest.Traditionaltoybuildingblocksalsocomeindifferentshapes,colorsandsizes.Thesetypesofbuildingblocksencouragechildrentodevelopskillsindividingthings.(E)Playingwithbuildingblocksisnotonlyfunbutalsoveryhelpful.Maybethatisthereasonwhybuildingblocksarestillfavoritetoday.在短文的(A)、(D)處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。A:D:把(B)處的劃線句子翻譯成英語。把(C)處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。完成劃線(E)處的同義句。Playingwithbuildingblocksisfunveryhelpful.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下面的問題。Whatweretraditionaltoybuildingblocksmadeof?八、書面表達(dá)（15分）假設(shè)你是江華，下周一你所在班級將舉行英語課外閱讀交流會。請根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文，向同學(xué)們介紹TheFamousRabbit-TortoiseRace這一故事。RabbitwinthesecondracebegoodatrunningTortoisewinthethirdraceswimacrosstheriver

taketurnstoput??5thebackreach…togetherWhatIhavelearned:…要求：1.文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；詞數(shù)：90詞左右（開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Weallknowthattherabbitlostthefirstraceagainstthetortoise.答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一.聽力測試（每題1分，共25分）1—5ABABA6—8CAB9—14BCACCB15—20ACCBBAmaking2.ideas3.put4.hand5.call二.單項選擇（每題1分，共10分）21—25DABCB26—30DCBBC三.完形填空（每題1/r