2016-2017學(xué)年高中英語第03-04單元試題新人教版選修6

第03-04單元Uriit息Xh^lthylif^Periodと狗「m稱出皿Pereち捕取Reちdi繼&Comprehe^difi^K知識1.n.香煙;紙煙2.n.酒;酒精— adj,酒精的3.n.&vt.濫用;虐待4.n.壓カ；重音vt.加壓カ于:使緊張5.n,青少年adj,青春期的n.青春期6.Vt.禁止;取締D.禁令;譴責7.adj,欠款的;預(yù)定的;到期的8. adj.困難的;強硬的Words9. adj.入了迷的；上了癮的10.廷.使習慣于 aガ慣常的:習慣了的11.〃.收回:撤退:戒毒（或脫癮）過程12. adj.無意識的;自動的adv,無意識地;自動地13. adj.精神的;智力的adv.精神上;智力上14.vt,停止（做某事）:離開15.ハ.結(jié)果;效カ16.n,肺

17. 己カ:懷孕的18. adj.畸形的;異常的19. adj.氣喘吁吁的:屏息的20. n,不健康的;不合適的;不合格的21. vt,加強;鞏固;使堅強vi.變強22. n.小包;小盒23. adj.絕望的；拼命的24. n.藥劑師:化學(xué)家25. adj.失望的；沮喪的26. adj,感到慚愧或羞恥的27. n,理解（力）1. 由于 2. 對……有癮Phrases3. 習慣于……4. 對……作出決定5. 想要（做） 1.Icertainlydidn'tknow...NeitherdidIknowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectthehealthofnon-smokers?我當然不知道 〇我更不知道,我自己吸煙還會損害那些不吸煙的人的健康。2.However,whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.然而我的的確確知道,我女朋友覺得我身上的煙味很難聞。3.Shetoldmethatshewouldn*tgooutwithmeagainunlessIstopped!Sentences她說在我把煙戒掉之前，她是不會再同我ー起外出的。4.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootbal1teambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.當我因為身體不健康而被校足球隊除名時，我才知道該戒煙了。5.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave,我確實有此愿望，因為我希望你和我ー樣健康長壽。6.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthat

youareanon-smoker.每當你想要吸煙的時候,你就提醒你自己,你(已經(jīng))是不吸煙的人了。7.Donotbedisappointedifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoufinallystopsmoking.即使非得經(jīng)過多次戒煙オ能最后把它戒掉,你也不要失去希望?！緟⒖即鸢浮縒ords：1.cigarette2.alcohol；alcoholic3.abusestressadolescent；adolescence6.ban7.due 8.tough9.addicted 10.accustom；accustomed11.withdrawal 12.automatic；automatically13.mental；mentally14.quit15.effect 16.lung17.pregnant18.abnormal19.breathlessunfitstrengthen22.packet23.desperate 24.prehensionPhrases：1.dueto 2.addictedto 3.accustomedto4.decideon5.feellike(doing)K重點

提示:abuse作名詞還有"辱罵"的含義。(2)abuse作動詞時,是及物動詞,作"濫用"講時,常接authority,position,power,wealth等作賓語。0?Heneverabusesauthority/position/power.他從未濫用職權(quán)。無論誰虐待寵物都將受到處罰〇由Whoeverabusespetswillbepunished.無論誰虐待寵物都將受到處罰〇【歸納拓展】alcohol/drugabus>卜酗酒/嗜abusealcohol/drujabusiveさウ:謾罵的;虐待的abusern.C］濫用者;施虐者完成句子①濫用能源會給我們的子孫后代帶來可怕的未來。willbringouroffspringaterriblefuture.②根據(jù)新的法律,家長也不允許在家中虐待兒童。Accordingtothenewlaw,parentsarealsonotallowedinthefamily.【答案】 ①Abusingenergy/Energyabuse②toabusechildrenstressn.壓カ;重音vt,加壓カ于;使緊張;強調(diào)wSusanwascompletelyweighteddownbythestressofexaminations?蘇珊被考試的壓カ壓垮了。bWehavelearnedpronunciationandstress.我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了發(fā)音和重讀。由TheEnglishteacherstressedtheimportanceofreadingaloud.英語老リ帀強調(diào)了朗讀的重要性。網(wǎng)?再色用網(wǎng)?再色用stress的適當形式填空①Itwasaverytimeforallofus.②Theyputparticularontheneedfordiscipline.③Hewasfeelingveryandtired.

【答案】①stressful【答案】①stressful②stress?stressed【歸納拓展】Itmustbestressedthat...必須強調(diào)的是 lay/put/placestresson/understh對某事加以強調(diào)under/drivenbythestressof為 所迫;為 所驅(qū)使;處境緊張（或困難）stressfuladj.壓カ大的,緊張的stressedadj,焦慮不安的,心力交瘁的banvt,禁止;取締n.禁令;譴責匠Hewasbannedfromdrivingforsixmonths,他被禁止駕駛六個月〇所ThePresidentsupportsaglobalbanonnucleartesting.總統(tǒng)支持全球性禁止核試驗。?提示:ban作動詞時為及物動詞,其后可直接接賓語；作名詞時,其后常用介詞on?！練w納拓展】ban...fromdoing禁止 做 lift/removethebanon解禁 place/put...underaban禁止 underaban被禁止;被逐出門【易混辨析】ban/forbid/prohibitban指由于法律或社會壓カ而禁止,有譴責或不贊成的意味。常見搭配ban...fromsth/doingsth。forbid較常用?？梢允莻€人,也可以是國家、政府機關(guān)作出的規(guī)定和準則。常見搭配forbidsbtodosth/hibit強調(diào)以法律或官方行政手段,或規(guī)章制度的形式加以禁止。常見搭配prohibitsbfromsth/doingsth。用ban,forbid或prohibit的適當形式填空?Aftertheaccident,hewasfromdrivingalone.(2)0urschoo1ustobringcellphonetoschool.

③Thelawthetobaccofrombeingsoldfreely.【答案】①banned ②forbad ③prohibitsdueto由于 ;因為 (一般不置于句首)百Itwasamistakeduetocarelessness.那是由于粗心而犯的錯誤。叱Ourhappychildhoodisduetoourfather'shardwork.百Itwasamistakeduetocarelessness.那是由于粗心而犯的錯誤?！練w納拓展】dueadj,欠款的;預(yù)定的;到期的beduetodosth預(yù)定做某事bedueforsth應(yīng)該得到某物beduetosb應(yīng)給某人的;該付給某人的完成句子①由于風雨交加,她沒來。Herabsence .②羅絲ー月份就要開始上學(xué)了。Roseis.③由于天氣不好,比賽取消了。,thematchwascanceled.【答案】 ①wasduetothestorm②duetostartschoolinJanuary(3)Duetothebadweather/Becauseofthebadweather/Asaresultofthebadweather/Owingtothebadweathereffectn.結(jié)果;效カwIcancertainlyfeeltheeffectsoftoomanylatenights,我當然能感覺到熬夜太多產(chǎn)生的影響。叱Shouldtheplanbeputintoeffect,itcouldrepresentasubstantialchangeineconomicdirection.如果該方案得以執(zhí)行,可能意味著中國經(jīng)濟的前進方向?qū)⒊霈F(xiàn)重大變化?！練w納拓展】ineffect實質(zhì)上:本質(zhì)上takeeffect生效,起作用beofnoeffect無效,沒有作用bring/carry/putintoeffect實行,實施;使生效:實ノ現(xiàn)comeintoeffect開始生效;開始實施haveaneffecton/upon對 有影響;對 起作用【易混辨析】effect/affect/influenceeffect"影響"為名詞,常用于haveaneffecton等短語中;affect”影響,（?。┣忠u”為動詞,多指不好的影響;influenc"影響”為名詞,側(cè)重在思想、性格、行為等方面所產(chǎn)生的潛移默化的影響,也可指自然力的影響。寸Thetaxincreaseshaveaffectedusall,加稅已經(jīng)影響了我們所有的人。ァFathershaveanenormouseffectontheirchildren*spersonalitiesandchancesofmaritalhappiness,父親對孩子們的個性及婚姻幸福的可能性有巨大影響。hNoonecanavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisements.誰也不能避免受到廣告的影響。，自除送性）叱iKI用effect的相關(guān)短語填空①Thenewregulationshall onJune1st.②,we'11beearninglessthanwewerelastyear.(3)Itwon'tbeeasytothechanges.【答案】①takeeffect②Ineffect③put；intoeffectHowever,whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible,然而我的的確確知道,我女朋友覺得我身上的煙味很難聞。However,1didknowHowever,1didknowwasmygirlfriendthought 主語從句(2)句中did用來強調(diào)謂語動詞knowodo用在肯定句或祈使句中,可用來加強動詞的語氣,heranawayfromhome.表示”的確,真的,務(wù)必”,有時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。嚀Docomenexttime,下次一定要來。由ShedoesspeakFrenchverywell.她法語說得確實很好。港淳/例補全句子她的確每個星期都去購物。SheeverySunday.【答案】doesgoshoppingK好題K基表示”的確,真的,務(wù)必”,有時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。嚀Docomenexttime,下次一定要來。由ShedoesspeakFrenchverywell.她法語說得確實很好。港淳/例補全句子她的確每個星期都去購物。SheeverySunday.【答案】doesgoshoppingK好題K基礎(chǔ)單詞拼寫Hisvisitisintendedtostiesbetweenthetwocountries.2.Itisverydifficultforthechildtosolvethet3.Tblem.4.Thelittleboyhadbeen(虐待)byhisstepfatheruntiloneday5.Sugarandfatcanmoreeasilyleadto(月巴胖)thansomeotherfoods.II.用所給詞的適當形式填空Shefindshernewteachingjobvery.(stress)Thenewinstrumentiscontrolled,(automatic)Sheisobviouslyill.(mental)Itisdangeroustogettodrug,(addict)Sheissittinginherplaceattheheadofthetable,(accustom)6.Theexercisesaredesignedtoyourstomachmuscles,(strength)7.Youshouldbeofyourselffortellingsuchlies,(shame)WehavetofindanmethodtostudyEnglish,(effect)Allthepeoplewereattheresult,(disappoint)10.Weareallworriedabouthisbehaviour,(normal)K能力.完形填空AthirdofBritonsareoverweight,statesareportpublishedinJanuarybytheRoyalCollegeofPhysicians,theresultofan18-monthstudy；Aboutfivepercentofchildren1toomuch,andarelikelytostaythatwayforlife;inthemid-twentiesagegrouptheproportion(比例)offatpeoplerisestoathird,andofthemiddle-agedpopulationhalfare2.Fatpeople3severehealthproblems,saysthereport,includinghighbloodpressure,breathlessnessand4formsofheartdisease.Smokingis5riskyforoverweightpeople.Thesafestwayto6weightistoeatcereals,breadllfruitandvegetables,and7onfattymeals,butterandsweetfoods.Fad(目削流行的)dietssofardoesmorethangoodtous；slimmingmachinesthatvibratemuscleshavenotbeenproved8;saunas(桑拿浴)merely9alittlebodywater,andhealthfarms,saysthereport,10asexpensiveholidays.ExerciseismostimportanttoH,thereportemphasizes；thoughitdoesn*t12reduceweight,it13thecorrectproportionofbodymuscle.Anditisn'tonlyfortheyoung;frommiddleageaminimumof20minutesofgentlephysicaljerks14bepracticedthree,timesaweek.Thereport15severalpublichealthmeasurestofightthecommon16ofoverweightinthiscountry.They17anincreaseoftaxonalcoholtoreduceitsincreasing,anddangerouslyfattening,consumption;andtheprovisionofmoresportsfacilitiesbylocalauthorities.Britain,sdoctors,thereportconcludes,mustlearntobemoresympatheticandspecificintheir18totheoverweight,encouragingachangeineatinghabitsonalong-termbasisand19intoaccountthemany-oftencomplex-reasons 20fatpeoplearefat.A.gainD.increaseA.thinB.acceptC.weigh?餐,health斤?*D.B.slimC.overweight晶3.A.endangerB.riskC.damageミ^ヽ.D.destroy4.A.sameB.similarC.variousD.different5.A.particularlyB.certainC.sureD.likely6.A.gainB.putC.loseD.miss7.A.shutoffB.cutoffC.cutdownD.putdown8.A.dangerousB.hopefulC.usefulD.important9.A.moveB.enlargeC.remove D.quit10.A.serveB.helpC.workD.Play11.A.bodyB.weightC.healthD.muscle12.A.beneficiallyB.necessarilyC.certainlyD.basically

13.A.keepsB.protectsCpreventsD.forces14.A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.must15.A.commandsB.requestsC.advocatesD.states16.A.spreadB.existenceC.assistanceD.development17.A.includeB.containC.concludeD.possess18.A.adviceB.supportC.desireD.order19.A.bringingB.takingC.comingD.putting20.A.whenB.whyC.wha"t D.howII,語法填空OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttoalocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment](late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme2thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman3(sit)atthefront.He4(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe5(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto6hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes7walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.Ididn*twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn'tlikeleavinghim8hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad9amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I'mgladImadethechoice.Itmade10ofusfeelgood.K真題（2015.浙江卷）Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduceistotalkaboutfeelingwithsomeoneyoutrust.A.production B.stress C.energy D.passive（2014.福建卷）Ourclubisopentoeveryone age,sexoreducationalbackground.A.dueto B.exceptforC.alongwith D.regardlessof（2014.天津卷）...Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme19（wondering）fortherestofthenightIhadsaid"yes"butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe20decisionsadultshadtomake...Itwasthen__25（that）Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon_26（balancing）familyandwork....A.poor B.timely C.final D.tough（2015.安徽卷）...Ourappetitefornewproductsalso46（contributes）totheproblem.Weare47buyingnewthings....A.tiredof B.addictedto C.worriedaboutD.ashamedfor（2015.2r江卷）...However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthequicklybecome31....A.accustomed B.appointedavailable源

(2016.江蘇卷)??."Youdon'thaveapersonalplanforgrowth,doyou?“No,I43(admitted).“Youknow,"Kurtsaidsimply,"growthisnota(n)44process." A.automatic B.slow C.independent(2016.江蘇卷)??."Youdon'thaveapersonalplanforgrowth,doyou?“No,I43(admitted).“Youknow,"Kurtsaidsimply,"growthisnota(n)44process." A.automatic B.slow C.independentD.changing(2014.陜西卷)It'squitehottoday.Doyoufeellikeforaswim?A.togogoing Cgo D.havinggone8.(2014.新課標卷II)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,62(and)someofthemlookedveryanxiousand答案解析K挙硼I,單詞拼寫1.strengthen2.tough5.obesityII.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.stressful 2.automatically3.addicted3.mentally62(disappoint).4.addictedaccustomedstrengthen7.ashamed8.effectivedisappointeddisappointingabnormalK能力I.完形填空C【解析】句意為"大約百分之五的孩子體重過重"。weigh表示"重量達 "?用作不及物動詞,符合語境。gain表示"獲得,得到"，accept表示"承認:認可;接受",increase表示"增加"。D【解析】句意為"大約有一半的中年人過度肥胖".overweight表示"過度肥胖的"之意，符合語境。thin表示"瘦的",slim表示"苗條的",healthy表示"健康的"。B【解析】句意為"肥胖的人有出現(xiàn)嚴重健康問題的風險……"。risk表示"冒著……

的風險",符合語境。endanger表示"危及:使遭到危險"，damage表示"毀壞",destroy表示"破壞"〇C【解析】此處表示“各種各樣的心臟病"。故用various表示"各種各樣的"。same表示"相同的"，similar表示"類似的",different表示"不同的,相異的"〇A【解析】副詞particularly表示"特別地",修飾形容詞risky表示"特別有風險的"〇certain相當于sure,為形容詞。表示"肯定的"；likely為形容詞,表示"可能的"。C【解析】此處表示"最安全的減肥方式"，loseweight表示"減肥"之意。gainweight相當于putonweight,表示"增肥"。miss表示"錯過;漏掉"〇C【解析】此處表示"減少富含脂肪的飲食"；故用cutdown表示"縮減"之意。shutoff表示"關(guān)閉"，cutoff表示"切斷"，putdown表示"寫下，記下;鎮(zhèn)壓"。C【解析】句意為"使肌肉產(chǎn)生振動的減肥機器的有用性也沒有得到證實"。useful表示"有用的"，符合語境。dangerous表示"危險的"，hopeful表示"有希望的",important表示"重要的"〇C【解析】句意為"桑拿浴僅僅除去ー小部分體內(nèi)的水分"。remove表示"除去,去除"之意,符合語境。move表示"移動",enlarge表示"擴大",quit表示"停止"。A【解析】此處表示"健身莊園"僅僅是"作為昂貴的假期"；故用serveas表示"充當,起……的作用"。C【解析】由上下文語境可知,此處表示"鍛煉身體對身體健康是很重要的"。B【解析】句意為"雖然鍛煉身體未必會減肥，但是……",necessarily表示"必要,必須",notnecessarily表示"未必"，符合語境。beneficially表示"有益處地",certainly表示"當然地",basically表示"基本地"。A【解析】句意為"鍛煉使得身體肌肉保持勻稱"。keep表示"保持",符合語境。protect表示"保護",prevent表示"阻止",force表示"迫使"。B【解析】句意為"對于中年以上的人來說,一周至少要進行三次輕緩的肌肉拉伸鍛煉"。should表示"應(yīng)該",符合語境。C【解析】句意為"該報告提倡公眾采取幾項措施以抗擊常見的過度肥胖"。advocate

表示"提倡,主張",符合語境。request表示"請求,要求",command表示"命令"，state表示"聲明"〇B【解析】此處表示"過度肥胖的廣泛存在"。existence表示"存在"，符合語境。spread表示"傳播",assistance表示"幫助",development表示"發(fā)展"〇A【解析】they指代上文提到的"healthmeasures",此處表示"這些健康措施包括 "。include表示"包括"之意，符合語境。contain表示"含有",conclude表示"結(jié)束;總結(jié)",possess表示"擁有"。A【解析】句意為"醫(yī)生在關(guān)于過度肥胖方面所提的建議要更加具體"。advice表示"建議",符合語境。support表示"支持",desire表示"渴望",order表示"命令"。B【解析】oaccount表示"把 考慮在內(nèi)"。B【解析】句意為"考慮一下為什么人們會變胖"，故用why引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾reasons0II.語法填空【文章大意】本文是ー篇記敘文。講述了我的一次坐車經(jīng)歷:在公交車上遇到ー個好像是弱智的人，其他人都躲開了，而我走近了他,和他聊起來，一路上我倆都很高興。later【解析】考查副詞的用法。我離開得較早因為那天晚些時候我有個約會。till/until【解析】考查狀語從句的連接詞。我的朋友一直陪我直到公共汽車來。sitting/sit【解析】考査非謂語動詞。noticesbdoing/dosth意為"注意到某人正在做某事/做了某事"。waspretending【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。由andgivingitavoice可知這里也要用TOC\o"1-5"\h\z過去進行時。 鼠」mentally【解析】考查副詞的用法。此處disabled是形容詞,要用副詞修飾。）whom【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處hewastryingtotalkto是星語people是先行詞,whom作介詞to的賓語。 、 ’/fthey【解析】考查代詞的用法。他們走開然后坐在我的旁邊。 ,盾!on【解析】考查詞組的用法。此處考查詞組onone*s〇制?=alone）。:;an【解析】考查冠詞的用法。amazing是以元音音素開頭，故用an\?*?both【解析】考查代詞的用法。由上文Wehad...amazingconversa^/an可州我ヅ］

倆都很高興。K真題B【解析】句意:ー種最有效的減壓方法就是和你覺得信任的人談?wù)勀愕南敕?。production產(chǎn)品;stress壓カ;energy能源;passive力量。此題考查名詞詞義辨析,需要正確理解該句的語意。根據(jù)常識可以知道,和別人談心應(yīng)該來說是減壓的。所以答案是B,stress意為"壓カ"。D【解析】句意:我們的俱樂部對所有人開放,不限年齡、性別以及教育背景。dueto"由于"；exceptfor"除了"；alongwith"隨著"；regardlessof"不論,不限,不考慮",由句意可知選D。D【解析】設(shè)空所在句的意思是:"……這是第一次，我意識到成年人必須做出決定有時是多么艱難。"經(jīng)過一夜的思索，使作者體會到大人有時在事業(yè)和家庭中做出選擇是非常不容易的,另外,第三段25空后面"Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon26(balancing)familyandwork"也為此題選擇"tough(困難的)"給予了提示，故選項D為正確答案。B【解析】tiredof"厭倦"；addictedto"沉迷于"；worriedabout"擔心"；ashamedfor"感到羞恥"。根據(jù)"appetite"可知，人們癡迷于購買新產(chǎn)品，故選B。A【解析】然而，不是全身心投入于工作,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)工作只是支持生活的方式,而且很快地他們就對這種生活方式習慣了。accustomed習慣的;appointed指定的;unique獨ー無二的；available可利用的。A【解析】Kurt告訴我成長并不是一個自動的過程,一定要有計劃性，有計劃的個人成長オ是有效的成長。從那以后我意識到自己在這方面的缺乏并作出改變。automatic自動的;slow緩慢的;independent獨立的;changing不斷變化的，故選A項。B【解析】句意:今天太熱了。你想去游泳嗎?feellike后跟非謂語動詞作賓語時要用動詞的ーing形式，故選B。disappointed【解析】句意:站臺有很多人在等候，其中一些看上去焦急又失望。Period2Period2K知識

Words adv.諸如此類的事物:等等 n.附錄:附件 adj,不合法的;違法的 n.藥丸;藥片 n,幸存;幸存者 n,性:性別 n.針;針頭 adj.男性的；雄性的n.男人；雄性動（植）物 adj.女性的；雌性的n.雌性的動（植）物;女人 n,偏見;成見 n,看法:判決;判斷 n.流產(chǎn):中途失敗 n?雪茄煙 adj.尷尬的；陷入困境的 adj.局促不安的；笨拙的Phrases 不管;不顧 冒險 陷入;染上（壞習慣） 處境危險;遭受危險SentencesYoucanhaveHIVinyourbloodforalongtime,buteventuallyHIVwilldamageyourimmunesystemsomuchthatyourbodycannolongerfightdisease,在你的血液中,HIV病毒可以長期存在,但是它最終將使你的免疫系統(tǒng)嚴重受損,以至于使你的身體不能再抗衡疾病。ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.只有當這種疾病發(fā)展成為艾滋病時,ー個人才開始看上去有病態(tài)?！緟⒖即鸢浮縒ords：etcappendixillegal4.pillWords：etcappendixillegal4.pill5.survivalsexneedlemale9.female10.prejudicejudgementabortioncigar14.sexneedlemale9.female10.prejudicejudgementabortioncigar14.embarrassed15.awkwardembarrassed15.awkwardPhrases：inspiteoftakerisks(arisk)getintoatriskinspiteoftakerisks(arisk)getintoatriskK重點illegaladj.不合法的,違法的由Headmittedthathewasanillegalimmigrant?他承認他是非法移民。吐It'sillegaltoreadpeople'sprivateletterswithoutpermission,未經(jīng)允許看別人的私人信件是不合法的?！練w納拓展】Itisillegal...（做）……是違法的Itisillegal（forsb）todosth（某人）做 是違法的legaladj,合法的;法律的爐It'sillegaltocarrygunsinourcountry.在我們國家,攜帶槍支是違法的。斯!tisillegalforemployerstodiscriminateongroundsofrace,雇主對和族的歧視是違法的。由Whyshouldn'tItakeaholiday?It'sperfectlylegal.為什么我就不該放假?那是完全合法的。泥將ス例漢譯英賣酒給兒童是違法的?！敬鸢浮縄tisillegaltosellalcoholtochildren.inspiteof不顧;不管

防Hereachedhisgoalsinspiteofhisdisability,盡管他有殘疾,他還是實現(xiàn)了他的目標。所!nspiteofhisoldage,hestilllivesanactivelife.盡管他年事已髙,他依舊過著一種忙碌的生活?！疽谆毂嫖觥竣賗nspiteof/despiteprep,后面不接讓步狀語從句,而是接名詞、代詞作賓語。②though/althoughconj,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,though可用倒裝語序。③asconj.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,但需要用倒裝語序。?regardlessofprep.不管,不顧;側(cè)重于"不理會，不考慮”,后跟名詞或代詞。bKellylovedherhusbandinspiteof/despitethefactthathedranktoomuch.雖然凱莉的丈夫喝酒很多,她仍然愛著他。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z,- : [ : ゝbWewentforawalk,althoughitwasraining.盡管下雨，我們還是去散步了。"Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.雖然她很美，但不聰明。"Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersregardlessofage.俱樂部對所有成員不，k、分年齡一律歡迎。ヽ sinspiteof/despite,though/although,as淚享聲但選詞填空淚享聲但選詞填空theheavysnow,hemanagedtocome.heisveryold,heworkshard.③Clevertheboyis,heisnotcareful.【答案】 ①Inspiteof/Despite ②Though/Although ③as/thoughtakerisks(arisk)冒險所Youhavenorighttotakeriskswithothers*lives.你沒有權(quán)カ去拿別人的生命冒險。匠She*stoosensibletotakeariskwhenshe'sdriving.她開車時很有判斷力而不致冒險