小升初英語語法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)課件

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)回顧一

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的含義一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)等。它通常和表示時(shí)間狀語連用。

例如：Tomgoestoschoolat7:30inthemorning.回顧一基本用法1.表示現(xiàn)在的情況或狀態(tài)，或者經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)Iwashthedisheseveryday.Yousometimes

take

abushome.

Theyusually

have

lunchat11:30.Healways

getsupearly.She

isoften

lateforschool.關(guān)鍵詞always(總是)usually(通常)often(經(jīng)常)sometimes(有時(shí))hardly(幾乎不) rarely（很少）never(從不)everyday(每天)everyyear(每年）allthetime（所有時(shí)間）基本用法1.表示現(xiàn)在的情況或狀態(tài)，或者經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作3.表示現(xiàn)在的能力，特征，職業(yè)等。2.表示表示客觀真理，科學(xué)事實(shí)等Youare

13.Heis

astudent.

You

studyatDujiangyanMiddleSchool.Shedanceswell.Thatboyishandsome.Myfatherisadoctor.3.表示現(xiàn)在的能力，特征，職業(yè)等。2.表示表示客觀真理，4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。

a.當(dāng)主句為將來時(shí)態(tài)或表示將來意義時(shí)，時(shí)間和條件狀語從句必須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。IwillvisithimwhenIamfree.我有空就去拜訪他。Wewillhavepicnicifitdoesn'traintomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我們就去野餐。b.表示按規(guī)定，計(jì)劃，時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動作。Theplanetakesoffat11:00.飛機(jī)11點(diǎn)起飛。c.表示客觀性很強(qiáng)的將來。TodayisWednesday，sotomorrowisThursday.今天是星期三，所以明天是星期四。4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。a.當(dāng)主句為將來時(shí)態(tài)或表示將來意義時(shí)

一.be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)be動詞：主語+be+其它如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

Heisaboy.他是一個(gè)男孩。

Theyareteachers.他們是老師。｛

am

is(單三）

are一.be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)be動詞：主語+be肯定句：主語+be+其它

如：Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.

否定句：主語+be+not+其它如：Heisnotaworker.Youaren’tthirteen.一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它?（Be動詞提前）如：

Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Areyouthirteen?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+其它?

如：Whatishe?Whatcolouristhatbird?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?2.be

動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本句型肯定句：主語+be+其它2.be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本二.實(shí)義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1、什么叫實(shí)義動詞？實(shí)義動詞是指表示有具體意思的動詞,也叫行為動詞。如:like(喜歡）,eat（吃）,live（居?。?have（有）,run（跑）等等。實(shí)義動詞占英語中動詞的絕大多數(shù)。二.實(shí)義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1、什么叫實(shí)義動詞？我們已學(xué)過的be動詞可譯成“是”，有時(shí)譯成“成為”，有時(shí)則沒有具體意思如：“Sheistall.”這句譯成：“她很高”。故be動詞不屬于實(shí)義動詞。我們已學(xué)過的be動詞可譯成“是”，有時(shí)譯成“2、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)實(shí)義動詞作謂語的時(shí)侯有兩種形式：動詞原形；如:enjoy第三人稱單數(shù)動詞形式；如:enjoys主語+(+其它)。｛行為動詞原形行為動詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式如：We

study

English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語.

He

studies

French.2、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)實(shí)義動詞作謂語的時(shí)侯有兩種形式：動詞原形；如:

3、實(shí)義動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的動詞形式變化規(guī)則3、實(shí)義動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的動詞形式變化規(guī)則1)肯定句:主語（I/We/You/They）+實(shí)義動詞原形+其他如：IstayathomeonSaturdays.Theyhavesportseveryday.主語（He/She/It）+實(shí)義動詞三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他如：HestaysathomeonSaturdays.Lucyhassportseveryday.4、實(shí)義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本句型1)肯定句:4、實(shí)義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本句型2)否定句：主語（I/We/You/They）+do+not+動詞原形+其他如：Idon’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Theydon’thavesportseveryday.主語（He/She/It）+does+not+動詞原形+其他如：Hedoesn’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Lucydoesn’thavesportseveryday.2)否定句：3)一般疑問句及其肯、否定回答：Do+主語（I/we/you/they）+動詞原形+其他？如：DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Dotheyhavesportseveryday?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.Does+主語（he/she/it）+動詞原形+其他？如：DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.DoesLucyhavesportseveryday?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.3)一般疑問句及其肯、否定回答：4)特殊疑問句：疑問詞+

do/does+主語+動詞原形+其他？如：Whatdoyouwant?

Whatdoesshewant?Whattimedoyouhavelunch?

Whattimedoesshehavelunch?Whatdoyoudo?

Whatdoesshedo?Howdoyouspellit?

Howdoeshespellit?特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句?直接回答，而不用yes或no.4)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句?5.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型變換1）

Iusuallyplayfootball

onFriday.改為一般疑問句:

DoyouusuallyplayfootballonFriday?對劃線部分提問:What

doyouusuallydoonFriday?

2）

Myfathergotoworkbybikeeveryday.對劃線部分提問:How

doesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?5.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型變換

謂語動詞是實(shí)義動詞時(shí),其一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語動詞形式有兩種——第三人稱單數(shù)或原形。其否定句和疑問句要借助于does或do來幫助構(gòu)成。6.實(shí)義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法小結(jié)謂語動詞是實(shí)義動詞時(shí),其一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語動詞形一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Heusually________(have)lunchathome.2.DavidandTomusually______(play)footballafterschool.3.Weusually______(make)modelships.4.Nickusually______(watch)TVonMonday.hasplaymakewatches用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Heusually__5.What______theyusually______(do)onSaturdays?Theyusually______(fly)kites.6.______youruncle______(water)theflowerseveryday?7.______yourparents______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirlusually______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.dodoflyDoeswaterDoreadteaches5.What______theyusually___9.What______youusually______(do)afterschool?Iusually______(grow)flowers.10.What______yourmotherusually______(do)onSundays?Sheusually______(do)houseworkathome.11.______Mike______(have)anyhobbies?Yes,he______.He______(like)______(cook).12.They______(have)thesamehobby.dodogrowdoesdodoesDoeshavelikeshavecookingdoes9.What______youusually____13.Myaunt______(like)______(read)newspaperseveryevening.14.What______Mikeusually______(do)onSundays?Heusually______(help)JanewithherMaths.15.What______Helenusually______(do)onSundays?Sheusually______(clean)thedesk.cleansdodoeshelpsdodoesreadinglikes13.Myaunt______(like)____16.She______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao______(do)notlikePE.Hecan’t______(run)fast.18.Thechildrenusually______(watch)TVintheevening.goesdoesrunwatch16.She______(go)toschool19.SuHaiandSuYang______(have)eightsubjectsthisterm.20.What______sheusually______(do)intheevening?Sheusually______(study)English.studiesdoesdohave19.SuHaiandSuYang______21.Thegirlis______.Shedances__________________.(beautiful)22.Thestudent______(use)acomputerto______(write)music.23.I______(like)makingclothes,buthe________________(donotlike).He______(like)playingfootball.beautifulbeautifullyuseswritelikedoesnot

likelikes21.Thegirlis______.Sheda24.Weusually______(dance)and______(play)basketballafterclass.25.Mike’s______(hobby)is______draw)pictures.drawinghobbyplaydance24.Weusuallydrawinghobbyplayd二、改寫句子1．IwanttoplaytabletenniswithGaoShan.He_____to…2.IsurftheInternetonSaturdayevening..Myfather

the…3.TheystudyEnglish,MathsScience,andArt.Tom

English…4.Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriends.WangBing

…wantssurfsstudiesplays二、改寫句子1．Iwanttoplaytablet5.Myauntlikesgrowingflowers.Myparents

growingflowers.6.WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?What

Helen

onSundays?7.DoSuHaiandherfamilyhaveanyhobbies?

SuHai’sfather

anyhobbies?8Hegrowsbeautifulflowers.We

beautifulflowers.likedoesusuallydoDoes

havegrow5.Myauntlikesgrowingflowe一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)回顧一

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的含義一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)等。它通常和表示時(shí)間狀語連用。

例如：Tomgoestoschoolat7:30inthemorning.回顧一基本用法1.表示現(xiàn)在的情況或狀態(tài)，或者經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)Iwashthedisheseveryday.Yousometimes

take

abushome.

Theyusually

have

lunchat11:30.Healways

getsupearly.She

isoften

lateforschool.關(guān)鍵詞always(總是)usually(通常)often(經(jīng)常)sometimes(有時(shí))hardly(幾乎不) rarely（很少）never(從不)everyday(每天)everyyear(每年）allthetime（所有時(shí)間）基本用法1.表示現(xiàn)在的情況或狀態(tài)，或者經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作3.表示現(xiàn)在的能力，特征，職業(yè)等。2.表示表示客觀真理，科學(xué)事實(shí)等Youare

13.Heis

astudent.

You

studyatDujiangyanMiddleSchool.Shedanceswell.Thatboyishandsome.Myfatherisadoctor.3.表示現(xiàn)在的能力，特征，職業(yè)等。2.表示表示客觀真理，4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。

a.當(dāng)主句為將來時(shí)態(tài)或表示將來意義時(shí)，時(shí)間和條件狀語從句必須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。IwillvisithimwhenIamfree.我有空就去拜訪他。Wewillhavepicnicifitdoesn'traintomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我們就去野餐。b.表示按規(guī)定，計(jì)劃，時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動作。Theplanetakesoffat11:00.飛機(jī)11點(diǎn)起飛。c.表示客觀性很強(qiáng)的將來。TodayisWednesday，sotomorrowisThursday.今天是星期三，所以明天是星期四。4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。a.當(dāng)主句為將來時(shí)態(tài)或表示將來意義時(shí)

一.be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)be動詞：主語+be+其它如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

Heisaboy.他是一個(gè)男孩。

Theyareteachers.他們是老師。｛

am

is(單三）

are一.be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)be動詞：主語+be肯定句：主語+be+其它

如：Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.

否定句：主語+be+not+其它如：Heisnotaworker.Youaren’tthirteen.一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它?（Be動詞提前）如：

Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Areyouthirteen?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+其它?

如：Whatishe?Whatcolouristhatbird?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?2.be

動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本句型肯定句：主語+be+其它2.be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本二.實(shí)義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1、什么叫實(shí)義動詞？實(shí)義動詞是指表示有具體意思的動詞,也叫行為動詞。如:like(喜歡）,eat（吃）,live（居?。?have（有）,run（跑）等等。實(shí)義動詞占英語中動詞的絕大多數(shù)。二.實(shí)義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1、什么叫實(shí)義動詞？我們已學(xué)過的be動詞可譯成“是”，有時(shí)譯成“成為”，有時(shí)則沒有具體意思如：“Sheistall.”這句譯成：“她很高”。故be動詞不屬于實(shí)義動詞。我們已學(xué)過的be動詞可譯成“是”，有時(shí)譯成“2、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)實(shí)義動詞作謂語的時(shí)侯有兩種形式：動詞原形；如:enjoy第三人稱單數(shù)動詞形式；如:enjoys主語+(+其它)。｛行為動詞原形行為動詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式如：We

study

English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語.

He

studies

French.2、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)實(shí)義動詞作謂語的時(shí)侯有兩種形式：動詞原形；如:

3、實(shí)義動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的動詞形式變化規(guī)則3、實(shí)義動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的動詞形式變化規(guī)則1)肯定句:主語（I/We/You/They）+實(shí)義動詞原形+其他如：IstayathomeonSaturdays.Theyhavesportseveryday.主語（He/She/It）+實(shí)義動詞三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他如：HestaysathomeonSaturdays.Lucyhassportseveryday.4、實(shí)義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本句型1)肯定句:4、實(shí)義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本句型2)否定句：主語（I/We/You/They）+do+not+動詞原形+其他如：Idon’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Theydon’thavesportseveryday.主語（He/She/It）+does+not+動詞原形+其他如：Hedoesn’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Lucydoesn’thavesportseveryday.2)否定句：3)一般疑問句及其肯、否定回答：Do+主語（I/we/you/they）+動詞原形+其他？如：DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Dotheyhavesportseveryday?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.Does+主語（he/she/it）+動詞原形+其他？如：DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.DoesLucyhavesportseveryday?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.3)一般疑問句及其肯、否定回答：4)特殊疑問句：疑問詞+

do/does+主語+動詞原形+其他？如：Whatdoyouwant?

Whatdoesshewant?Whattimedoyouhavelunch?

Whattimedoesshehavelunch?Whatdoyoudo?

Whatdoesshedo?Howdoyouspellit?

Howdoeshespellit?特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句?直接回答，而不用yes或no.4)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句?5.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型變換1）

Iusuallyplayfootball

onFriday.改為一般疑問句:

DoyouusuallyplayfootballonFriday?對劃線部分提問:What

doyouusuallydoonFriday?

2）

Myfathergotoworkbybikeeveryday.對劃線部分提問:How

doesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?5.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型變換

謂語動詞是實(shí)義動詞時(shí),其一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語動詞形式有兩種——第三人稱單數(shù)或原形。其否定句和疑問句要借助于does或do來幫助構(gòu)成。6.實(shí)義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法小結(jié)謂語動詞是實(shí)義動詞時(shí),其一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語動詞形一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Heusually________(have)lunchathome.2.DavidandTomusually______(play)footballafterschool.3.Weusually______(make)modelships.4.Nickusually______(watch)TVonMonday.hasplaymakewatches用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Heusually__5.What______theyusually______(do)onSaturdays?Theyusually______(fly)kites.6.______youruncle______(water)theflowerseveryday?7.______yourparents______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirlusually______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.dodoflyDoeswaterDoreadteaches5.What______theyusually___9.What______youusually______(do)afterschool?Iusually______(grow)flowers.10.What______yourmotherusually______(do)onSundays?Sheusually______(do)houseworkathome.11.______Mike______(have)anyhobbies?Yes,he______.He______(like)______(cook).12.They______(have)thesamehobby.dodogrowdoesdodoesDoeshavelikeshavecookingdoes9.What______youusually____13.Myaunt______(like)______(read)newspaperseveryevening.14.What______Mikeusually______(do)onSundays?Heusually______(help)JanewithherMaths.15.What______Helenusually______(do)onSundays?Sheusually______(clean)thedesk.cleansdodoeshelpsdodoesreadinglikes13.Myaunt______(like)____16.She______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao______(do)notlikePE.Hecan’t______(run)fast.18.Thechildrenusually______(watch)TVintheevening.goesdoesrunwatch16.She______(go)toschool19.SuHaiandSuYang______(have)eig