(完整版)全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后答案完全整理版

Unit1TextALanguageSenseEitarymight7。moweddown8.campaign9.apainfullesson10。theaidLanguageFocusVocabularyI.1.1）alliance2)atthecostof3）stroke4）limp5）minus6）regions7）declaration8）siege9）raw10)bidehistime11）havetakentheirtoll12)inthecaseof2.1）isfacedwith2)getboggeddown3)ispressingon/pressedon4）dragon5)getby6)dineout7）havecutback8)getthrough3.1)headtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture2)hasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworker’sstrike3)will/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer4)caughttheforeignministeroffguard5）oftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete4.1)Beingfacedwith/theoccupationof/regions2)crucialto/efficient/toreckonwith/weaken/bebroughttoahalt3)aheroic/thedecisive/turnedthetide/siege/bylaunchingII。MoreSynonymsintheContext1)DuringtheFirstWorldWar，battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas。SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium。2)Elizabethmakecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/home—workpaidoff。3)Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords。4)Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody，andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.III。Usage1)fallill2）laydeadfromaheartattack3）droppeddeadfromaheartattack4）fellasleep5)marryingyoung6)tositstillforlongerthanafewminutesComprehensiveExercisesI.1.1）invasion2）standintheway3）catching…offhisguard4)launching5)declaration6)campaign7）dragon8)reckonwith9)bringing10）toalhalt2.1)allow2)reckoned3)highly4）forecasts5)rapidly6)instant7）delivery8)advantage9）observing10)powerfulII.1.1)Mr。Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.2）Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy。Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons。3）Havingbeenoutofajobfor3months,Philisincreasinglygettingdesperate。4）Sam,astheprojectmanagerisdecisive，efficientandaccurateinhisjudgment.5）Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasasourceofpollution，thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitatthecostof100jobs。2.Theoffensivehadlastedthreedays，butwehadnotgainedmuchground。Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyatnightandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todothiswehavetocrossamarshland,andmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Luckilyenough，thankstotheseverelycoldweatherwhichhadmadethemarshlandfreezeover,wearrivedourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear。Thishadturnedthetideofthebattle。Theenemy，caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered。TextBComprehensionCheck1.ddbabdTranslation1.6月5日被選為進(jìn)攻日，是因為要留下一個安全量，以防萬一進(jìn)攻需要推遲。2.然而，當(dāng)年春夏之交大風(fēng)暴異乎尋常地多，在這個時候會出現(xiàn)一個適合進(jìn)攻的風(fēng)平浪靜的間隙的可能性微乎其微。3.要是在原定地區(qū)登陸的話，德軍海岸炮群無疑會拼命抵抗并給盟軍造成慘重傷亡，而在新登陸區(qū)的登陸幾乎沒有遭到任何抵抗。4.盡管困難重重,艾森豪威爾在與惡劣天氣的賭博中贏得了勝利。LanguagePractice1.dhbafecg2.1）boast2)obstacles3)wasconcerned4）call…off5)paidoff6)waspinneddown7）contesting8）priorto9）holdout10）objective11）responsible12）incaseUnit2TextALanguageSenseEnhancement1.care2.impact3。orbitingsatellites4。warnof5.location6.atanygiventime7.vibrate8。detected9。calculate10。convertedLanguageFocusVocabularyI。4.1)expansion2）automated3）vapor4）takecontrolof5)hazards6）satellite7）vibrated8)magnetic9）bunched10）intheair11)got/wasstuckin12）approximately5.1)sendout2)standupfor3）passfor4）wereclosinginon5)startingup6)wentthrough7)fillout8）fallinto6.1）incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures2）twotreestenfeetapart3）awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm4)theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars5)arecorrelatedinallracialgroups4.1)theapplication/hasturnedintoareality/arepoisedto2)thatvibrate/candetect/frequency3)lanes/aremountedin/alerta/hazardII.WordFormationClippedWords：kilogram/memorandum/gymnasium/liberation/doctor/veterinarian/preparatory/automobile/influenzaBlends:medicalcare/electronicmail/communicationssatellite/newsbroadcast/skyhijack/Europeandollar/breakfastandlunch/televisionbroadcast/OxfordandCambridgeIII.Usage1）swimmingpool2)drawingboard3)enrichedMiddleEnglish4）disturbingchange5）fullydevelopedprototype6)cannedfood7)workingpopulation8)puzzlingdifferencesComprehensiveExercisesI.3.1)computerized2)startup3)bepoisedto4)alert5)hazards6)monotonous7）takecontrolof8)steer9）lane10)decrease11)calculate12）gettingstuckin14）mounted15）detect16)vapor4.1）generates2)related3)revolutionized4）enable5)opportunities6)overall7)manufacturing8)dependent9）interact10)fatalitiesII。3.1）Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance。2）TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems3)Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures4）Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently。5)Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard，poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.4.Automobileshave，sincetheirinvention，revolutionizedtransportation，changingforeverthewaypeopletravel，anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards，especiallyhighwayfatalities。However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents。Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine。Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.TextBComprehensionCheck2.accdbbTranslation5.這類系統(tǒng)易受氣候變化的影響,提供的數(shù)據(jù)不夠精確，但他們不需要特別的道路設(shè)施，只需要將車道標(biāo)志維護(hù)好就行了。6.然而，不用多久，其成本就能為廣大車輛擁有者和駕駛者所接受，尤其是目前不少可以應(yīng)用的技術(shù)已經(jīng)走向市場，開始了批量生產(chǎn)。7.電子駕駛應(yīng)用的最大障礙可能在于人們普遍認(rèn)為認(rèn)為這一技術(shù)的應(yīng)用比實際情況更困難，更昂貴。8.考慮到這些運用安全自動化交通運輸系統(tǒng)的經(jīng)驗,開發(fā)由自動控制系統(tǒng)操縱的公路車輛算不上什么大的飛躍。LanguagePractice3.caebfgdh4.1)enroute2)matures3）equivalent4）feasible5）incooperationwith6)exposure7)atthestartof8)thereby9）implemented10）realistic11）component12)bymeansofUnit3KeytoPartIIReadingTaskContentQuestions:PairWork：1.Herunsamanufacturingcompany。2.Almostallofthemwereno.3.Thisapplicantwasillpreparedforthejobhewasapplyingforandthereforeillqualified。4.Preparetowin。5.Theynowhavetoswitchjobsfrequently。6.A90—year-oldplayerwhowantedtoworkonhisweakness–backhandcourt。7.Believeinyourself，evenwhennooneelsedoes.8.Becausehewillmentionacabdriverwhoisdifferent.9.Hiseffortstomakeadifference。10.HewasofferedarideonadaywhenMinnesotawashitwithoneoftheworstsnowstormsinyearsandtheinternationalairporttherewasclosedforthefirsttimeindecades.11.Becausetherewerenotracksleftinthesnow,whichmeanshewasthefirstpersontotakeofffromthere。12.Carlsonwasexcitedaboutbeingfirst,whichisexactlywhatthewriterrecommendstojobapplicants。TextOrganization:1。PartOne。Paras.1—6:Anill—preparedcollegegraduatefailedhisinterview.PartTwo.Paras7-27:Fourpiecesofadviceonbeingasuccessfulinterviewee.PartThree.Paras28—31：Makeyourowntracksinwhateveryoudo。2。SuggestionsExamples1)Preparetowin1）MichaelJordan2)Neverstoplearning2）a90—year—oldtennisplayer3）Believeinyourself，evenwhen3）thefour-minutemile,theNewYorkNooneelsedoes。MarathonandtheVietnamveteran4)Findawaytomakeadifference4)aNewYorkcabdriverLanguageSenseEnhancement：（1）checkedwith(2)interview（3)grill（4)clippings（5)berightfor（9）preparedVocabulary:I.(6）followup（7）indicating(8)hand—delivered（10）prospective1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.1）rude2)physically6)chuckling10）sparkled3）structure4)madeadifference8)prospective5)blurted(out)9)preparations7）measurable11)tookacrackat12)partner2。Usetheverbinthebracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandcompletethesentencewithit.1)goafter5)buildin2)lookbackon/at3)beputup4)stoodfor6)followup7)behookedupto8)closedup3。Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinthebrackets，keepingthesamemeaning。1）grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight.2）beyondCinderella’swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing’spalace。3)willbeinreaders’handssoon4）doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview5)wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars4。Completethesentences，usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.1）applicants；veteran;theprospective2）Fromhisstandpoint；hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter3)asthesayinggoes;tohaveacrackat；barelyII.WordswithMultipleMeanings1.behave2.keep(usedtoavoidrepetition)3.clean4.getalong5.perform/complete6.perform/complete7.study8.beenough9.beacceptableIII。Usage:1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin。OK，I'lltalkaboutmyselffirst。2.Thankyouverymuch,John，foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now，whyisthisanadvantage？4.I’mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway，IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.5.OK，yougotthejob。Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia。Incidentally，thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful。ComprehensiveExercises:I。Cloze.1.Text-related:（1)prospective(5)endeavor(2)AsIseeit（3)doneyourhomework(4)beforehand(7）partners（8）Respond（11)makeadifference(6）structure（9）takeacrack（12)followup1.Theme-related:（10）fromthestandpoint(1)encouraging（2）inquiry（3)relevant（4）samples（10)exhibit（5)references(6)advice（7）preparing（8）seriously（9)probablyII。Translation:1。TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.1)Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile。2)Grilledbythereporters，themoviestareventuallyblurted(out）thatshehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries。3）Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.Workingtogether，we’llhavethefutureinourhands。4)IfIhadknowbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomemanyfriendshome，Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.Yousee，Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack。5)Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea。2。TranslatethepassageintoEnglish.Wellbegun，halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment。Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferenceinhischanceofsuccess。Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100，000dollarsayearinalargecomputersoftwarecompany。Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledon’thavemuchofachanceofsuccess.Unit4KeytoPartIIReadingTaskContentQuestions:PairWork：1.Becausehefeelsheiscompletelyinternational.2.Whathemeansisthatifonehasanetworkoffriendsandenjoyswhatoneisdoing，onecanfunctionwellanywhereintheworld。3.ItreferstoamemberoftheinternationalbusinesselitewhotrekseachyeartotheSwissAlpinetownofDavosfortheannualmeetingoftheWorldEconomicForum。4.Theissuesincludeeverythingfrompost-electionIraqandHIVinAfricatotheglobalsupplyofoilandtheimplicationofnanotechnology.5.Theyallbelievethatglobalization,theunimpededflowsofcapital,laborandtechnologyacrossnationalborders,isbothwelcomeandunstoppable。Theyseetheworldincreasinglyasonevast，internationalmarketplaceinwhichcorporationssearchforthemostadvantageouslocationstobuy，produceandselltheirgoodsandservices.6.HedescribesDavosManasanemergingglobalsuperspeciesandathreat。7.Yes，globaltradehasbeenaroundforcenturies.Inthepast,thecorporationsandcountriesthatbenefitedfromglobaltradewerelargelycontenttotreatvastpartsoftheworldasplacestominenaturalresourcesorsellfinishedproducts。8.Itpredictedthatfoureconomies–Russia，Brazil,IndiaandChina–willbecomeamuchlargerforceintheworldeconomythanwidelyexpected，basedonprojectionsofdemographicsandeconomicgrowth，withChinapotentiallyovertakingGermanythisdecade。By2050,thesefournewcomerswilllikelyhavedisplacedallbuttheUSandJapanfromthetopsixeconomiesintheworld.9.Itreferstolow-paidmigrantworkersfromAsiaandelsewherewhoareincreasinglyprovidingkeyservicesaroundtheworld。10.UnlikeDavosMan，ManilaWomanisstronglypatriotic。11.Becausehethinksthattherearestilltoomanybarrierstocross—borderbusinessinEurope,letalonetheworld.12.DavosManneedstofigureouthowtostrikeabalanceonaglobalscalebetweenbeinginternationalandbeingnationalatthesametime.TextOrganizationWorkingonYourOwn：1。PartOne,Paras。1—3：introductiontoDavosManandtheWorldEconomicForumPartTwo。Paras.4—5：DebateovertheimpactofglobalizationoncurrentsocietyandculturePartThree.Paras。6-8:HistoryofglobalizationanditsrecenttrandsandfutureprospectsPartFour.Paras。9-11：Globalizationversusnationalismandthechallengesitfaces2。MainEvents:2）DavosManseentheiridentityasamatterofpersonalchoice,notanaccidentofbirth。3)DavosManbelievesthatglobalization,theunimpededflowsofcapital,laborandtechnologyacrossnationalborders,itbothwelcomeandunstoppable。4)DavosManseestheworldincreasinglyasonevast,internationalmarketplaceinwhichcorporationssearchforthemostadvantageouslocationstobuy，produceandselltheirgoodsandservices。LanguageSenseEnhancement1。（1)bothseetheiridentity(2)birth(3）incidentally（6）implications（7）Whatevertheirconsiderabledifferences(9）interconnectedmarketplace（10）advantageous（4)annual(5）networking（8）unimpededflowsLanguageFocusVocabulary:I.1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox。1)advantageous2)letalone3）witnessing…vanishing4）landmark5）entitled6）displace7）Establishment8）patriotic…strengthen9)contradictions10)aspires11)divorced12)pendulums2。Usetheverbinthebracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandcompletethesentencewithit。1）cometo2）dozedoff3)believedin7)cleanup4)wassetapart8)turnaway5)takein6)sucksin3.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinthebrackets。1)makesno/littledifferencewhetherwegotherebytrainorbybus。2）overtakenGeneralMotorsastheworld’sbiggestcarmaker.3）atoddswithhiswifeovermoneymatters.4)beenattheforefrontofnanotechnologyresearch.5）letalonecookameal.4.Completethesentence,usingthewordsorphrasesinthebrackets.a)isincreasingly…toaccelerate…theirinvestmentb）economy…makeanearnest…strikeabalancebetweenc）ahandfulof…beendorsedby…onalargescaleII。WordFormation：WTOWorldTradeOrganization世界貿(mào)易組織GDPgrossdomesticproduct國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值A(chǔ)TMautomatictellermachine自動出納機VATvalue—addedtax增值稅CADcomputer—aideddesign計算機輔助設(shè)計ITinformationtechnology信息技術(shù)IDDinternationaldirectdialing國際直撥電話MTVmusictelevision音樂電視Radarradiodetectingandranging雷達(dá)IOCInternationalOlympicCommittee國際奧委會VIPveryimportantperson貴賓、大人物L(fēng)aserlightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation激光CPUcentralprocessingunit中央處理器III.Usage：1)Anunusualpresent,abookonethics,wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday。2)Thereason(hegave）thathedidn’tnoticethecartilltoolatewasunsatisfactory.3)Football，hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends。4)Cloninghadbeenraisedasapossibilitydecadesago,thendismissed，somethingthatseriousscientiststhoughtwassimplynotgoingtohappenanytimesoon.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.Text—related:(1)academics;(2)networking（3)avarietyof(7）endorsing(11）erasing(4）growth（8)outlook（5)vanish(6）facilitate（9)sweepingaside(10)patriotic(12)strikeabalance2。Theme—related：(1)aided(2）effects(7)prevailing(3）distances(4)connected(5）invested（6)featuresIII。Translation(8)qualitatively(9)volume（10）Distinguishing1。TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish:1）DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy，JohnhasmovedhisassetsfromEuropetoelsewhere.2)Ilikehiringyoungpeople.Theyareearnestlearnersandcommittedtowork。3)Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheirlivesontheirchildren,Marycaresmoreaboutherpersonalgrowth。4)TheChinesegovernmenthasintroducedavarietyofpoliciestostrengthencooperationwithdevelopingcountries。2。TranslatethepassageintoEnglish:GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChinese。Forexample，youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareasforjobs.Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign—investedenterprises，Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Atthesametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesehavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdanoptimisticoutlookforthelong-termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.TheInternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.Theyfollowthelatesttrendscancopyforeignfashions.Someofthemdon’tseemtocarefortraditionalChinesevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriesthatthetraditionalChineseculturemightonedayvanish。Unit5TextALanguageSenseEnhancement1.struck/r/d3.gentle4.raiseit5.benign6.withpoint7.somethingof8.madeeverypenny9.smallandfrail10.notbeartohurtaflyLanguageFocusVocabularyI。7.1）Inaway2)inaccordancewith3）vacancy4）ingoodcondition5）transparent6)rub7）spicy8）hitherto9）with(a）badgrace10)instinct11)pawned12)current8.1)turnedup2)willstickto3)broughtback4)goabout5）drivingat6）put，away7）turning，over8）took，aback9.1)hasaveryweakconstitution–shemaynotbeabletosurvivetheoperation.2)wastakenabackbytheinsurancecompany’srejectionofmycompensationclaim。3)wassomethingofasurprisewhenweranintoeachotherinaplacelikethat。4)needstrimming/tobetrimmed–it’sgettingtoolong。5)areoftendeceptive。4。1）Oddlyenough,wentbroke，wrinkled,hehadgonealltopieces2)definite，iscapableof，hervanity，3)toomild,sipping，strokeII.Usage5)Exceptfor6)Exceptthat7)except8)exceptwhen9)exceptto10)exceptwhat11)exceptwhere12)exceptthatIII。BritishandAmericanEnglishVocabulary：AME:can，candy,faculty,mail，railroad，storeBRE：flat，lift,groundfloor，trousers,tube/underground,maizeSpelling:AME:favorable，meter，defense，plow，tireBRE:paralyse，catalogue,leveling,programme，practice，characteriseComprehensiveExercisesI。5.1)insane2）current3)candid4）capable5）wastakenaback6）ingoodcondition7)constitution8)goalltopieces9）gonebroke10)vacancy11)mild12）deceptive6.1)suspected2)pleading3)confirmed4）stunned5）lucrative6)jewellery7)wealthy8）urge9)spell10）arrestedII.5.1）IhaveaninstinctthatHenrywillseektojointheexpedition,becauseheissomethingofanadventurer.2)Heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheisexposedtonoises。3）Thetrademarkwasregisteredinaccordancewiththelawshithertoinforce.4）Oddlyenough，manypeoplevolunteeredtohelporganizethemeeting，butonlyafewturnedup。5)Theteacher’saffectionatewords，alongwithhiscandidcomments,changedthewayMikeperceivedthesocietyandhimself.6.Formyownpart,Ifindthatappearancesarealltoooftendeceptive。Forinstance，youmightbewrongifyoujudgedbyappearancesonlypeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton.Inappearance,heseemedamanallofapiece。Hewasatinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentleandcandid.Nevertheless，heturnedouttobeverycruelheinsultedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure。WhatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoLenny’sdeath。Withoutdoubt，Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.Unit6TextALanguageSenseEnhancement11.1)understanding2）Withintheconfines3)reasonably4)bynature5）limitlesspossibilities6)ouraim7）fewerdesires8）playbythemselves9）vetboundaries10）orLanguageFocusVocabularyI。10.1)appliances2）comparative3)multiply4)distribution5）pro