黑龍江省哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2020?2021學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題【含答案】

黑龍江省哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題時間：120分鐘分值：150分I卷第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。在答題卡上將最佳選項涂黑。AWouldn’titbegreatifyoucouldcorrectyoureyesight,especiallynearsightedness,andreduceyourdependenceonglassesandneedn’thaveeyesurgery?Thesolutioniscalledorthokeratology,orortho-k(角膜塑形鏡).Whatisortho-k?Orthokeratology(ortho-k)isthefittingofspeciallydesignedcontactlenses(隱形眼鏡)thatyouwearovernightwhileyouareasleep,thelensesgentlyreshapethefrontsurfaceofyourcornea(角膜)soyoucanseeclearlythefollowingdayafteryouremovethelenseswhenyouwakeup.Howlongdoestheortho-keffectlast?Youshouldbeabletoseeacceptablywellwithoutglassesorcontactlensesforadayortwo,sometimeslonger.Forbestresults,oneshouldweartheortho-klenseseverymight.Whoaregoodcandidatesforortho-k?Mostpeoplewithmildtoaveragenearsightednessaregoodcandidatesforortho-k.Becausethecornmealreshapingeffectistemporary,littleriskisinvolved,andyoucandiscontinuewearingthelensesatanytime.Childrenandyoungadultswhowanttobegases-freebutaretooyoungforeyesurgeryorareafraidoftakingthesurgeryoftenaregoodcandidatesforortho-k.Peoplewhoparticipateincontactsportsorworkindustyenvironmentsthatcanhaveproblemsforcontactlenswearalsocanbegoodcandidates.Howmuchdoesortho-kcost?Costsalsocanvarybasedontheregionofthecountryandthetypeofpracticewhereyouhavetheprocedureperformed.Ortho-kpricesintheUSgenerallyrangefrom$1,000to$2,000Butparticularlydifficultcasesofortho-kcancostasmuchas$4.000.Thereareadditionalcostsforlenscaresolutionsandfollowingupexams,whichcantotalabout$300to$500peryear.Finally,keepinmindthat,aswithallcontactlenses,therearesomepossiblesideeffectsofwearingortho-klenses.Askyoureyedoctorfordetails.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichwayisintroducedtocorrecteyesight?A.Performinganoperationofthecornea.B.Applyingcontactlensesinthedaytime.C.Fittingproperglassesduringthenight.D.Wearingespeciallydesignedcontactlenses.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.Youhavetowearortho-kdayandnighttoensuregoodresults.B.Ortho-kisagoodchoiceforamanwithaveragenearsightedness.C.Thecastofortho-kinthecityishigherthanthatinthecountryside.D.Thereisnoneedforpeopletoworryaboutthesideeffectsofortho-k.3.Howmuchwillapersonpayforusingotho-kforthefirstyearatleast?A.1,000. B.$1,300. C.$1,500. D.$2,000.1.D2.B3.B這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一種新的矯正視力的角膜塑形鏡，它的使用方法，使用效果，適用人群以及費用和副作用。

【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Wouldn’titbegreatifyoucouldcorrectyoureyesight,especiallynearsightedness,andreduceyourdependenceonglassesandneedn’thaveeyesurgery?Thesolutioniscalledorthokeratology,orortho-k(角膜塑形鏡).(如果你不需要做眼科手術(shù)就能矯正視力，特別是近視，減少對眼鏡的依賴，那不是很好嗎？這種解決方案被稱為角膜塑形術(shù)，或角膜塑形鏡)”以及第三段“Orthokeratology(ortho-k)isthefittingofspeciallydesignedcontactlenses(隱形眼鏡)thatyouwearovernightwhileyouareasleep,thelensesgentlyreshapethefrontsurfaceofyourcornea(角膜)soyoucanseeclearlythefollowingdayafteryouremovethelenseswhenyouwakeup.(角膜塑形鏡是一種特殊設(shè)計的隱形眼鏡，你在睡覺的時候戴上它，隱形眼鏡輕輕地重塑你角膜的前表面，這樣你在醒來的第二天摘下隱形眼鏡后就能清晰地看到)”可知角膜塑形鏡是一種特殊設(shè)計的隱形眼鏡，所以本文介紹了通過戴角膜塑形鏡也就是特別設(shè)計的隱形眼鏡，來糾正視力。故選D。

【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whoaregoodcandidatesforortho-k?介紹段落中“Mostpeoplewithmildtoaveragenearsightednessaregoodcandidatesforortho-k.(大多數(shù)有輕度到中度近視的人都是角膜塑形鏡的合適人選)”可知，角膜塑形鏡對于中度近視的人來說是個不錯的選擇。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Ortho-kpricesintheUSgenerallyrangefrom$1,000to$2,000.(角膜塑形鏡在美國的價格一般在1000美元到2000美元之間)”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“Thereareadditionalcostsforlenscaresolutionsandfollowingupexams,whichcantotalabout$300to$500peryear.(鏡片護理解決方案和后續(xù)檢查需要額外的費用，每年總計約300至500美元)”可知，使用角膜塑形鏡第一年至少花費1,000+300美元，也就是1,300美元。故選B。BInacitywheretallbuildingscanmakeonefeelclosedin,BryantParkoffersopenceforcitizensandtouriststorelax.Inatinysectionofthepark,aclosecommunitycomestogetheratTheTables.Thesefreeoutdoorpingpongtablesattractindividuals(個體)whosharealoveofthesport.Peopleofvariousages，backgroundsandskilllevelsbecamefriendsfirst,thenthefamily.TheTablesareavailabletothepublicbeginningat11a.m.withpaddlesandballsprovidedbythepark.Regularsstarttoshowuparound4p.m.withtheirownpaddlesinhand,readytodominate(主導(dǎo)).Matchesbecomemorecompetitive—doublesononetableandsinglesontheother—andwinnersareabletostayonatableuntiltheyaredefeated.Thosewaitingtheirturncanbeseenpracticingonthesidelines，eagerlywatchingthegameorjoyfullygreetingreturningfriends.Deeperthanthehealthycompetitionandloveforthesportisasenseofbelongingandinter-generationalfriendshipandtrustamongtheregularplayers.Theycometohavefun,connect,relievestressand“feelalive”.Whatbeganasamarketingtoolforalocalpingpongcenterunexpectedlygrewintothecommunityitistoday.Inspiredbythediversityofplayersandthecommunitytheydeveloped,JonBunningmadeadocumentarycalledTheTablestosharetheirstory.“IjustfounditreallyfascinatingthatahomelesspersoncouldplayasequalswithasuccessfulWallStreetbanker,”saysBunning.“That'sonethingIthinkall,humansshare.Weallwanttobelongtosomething,orhaveaplacetofeellikeyoufitinandbelongthere.”4.WhatattractspeopletocometogetheratTheTables?A.Thedesireoffindingfamilies.B.Thesameaffectionforpingpong.C.Theambitionofwinningthechampionship.D.ThewillingnesstosellcopiesofTheTables.5.What'sparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thepunishmentsforlosingthegame.B.Thequalificationsforthecompetitions.C.Themanagementandoperationofthepark.D.TheroutineofplayingpingpongatTheTables.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.ThehomelessdifferlittlefromWallStreethankers.B.TheTablesdevelopedtheeconomyofthecommunity.C.Asenseofbelonging,provesmoreattractivetoregularplayers.D.Alocalping,pongcenterpurposelyturnedtheplayersintoacommunity.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SportsWithoutBorders B.LoveforSportsMattersMostC.Communities'FreeSportsService D.SportsPromoteHealthyCompetition4.B5.D6.C7.A【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了布萊恩特公園為市民和游客提供了放松的空間——TheTables，吸引人們來此打乒乓球，鍛煉休閑?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Inatinysectionofthepark,aclosecommunitycomestogetheratTheTables.Thesefreeoutdoorpingpongtablesattractindividuals(個體)whosharealoveofthesport.”（在公園的一小塊，一個親密的團體聚集在桌子旁。這些免費的戶外乒乓球桌吸引了那些喜歡這項運動的人），可知喜歡乒乓球這項運動的人才會聚集在桌上，因為他們對乒乓球擁有同樣喜愛的感情。故選B項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。由第二段“TheTablesareavailabletothepublicbeginningat11a.m.withpaddlesandballsprovidedbythepark.Regularsstarttoshowuparound4p.m.withtheirownpaddlesinhand,readytodominate(主導(dǎo)).Matchesbecomemorecompetitive—doublesononetableandsinglesontheother—andwinnersareabletostayonatableuntiltheyaredefeated.Thosewaitingtheirturncanbeseenpracticingonthesidelines，eagerlywatchingthegameorjoyfullygreetingreturningfriends.”（從上午11點開始，公園提供的球拍和球可供公眾使用。老百姓下午4點左右開始出現(xiàn)，手里拿著自己的球拍，準備好主導(dǎo)比賽。比賽變得更有競爭力——一桌雙打，另一張單打——勝利者可以留在桌上直到他們被擊敗。等待輪場的人被看到在場邊練習(xí)，急切地觀看比賽，或者快樂地問候歸來的朋友），可知第二段主要介紹了人們在TheTables打乒乓球的日常流程。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Deeperthanthehealthycompetitionandloveforthesportisasenseofbelongingandinter-generationalfriendshipandtrustamongtheregularplayers.”（比健康的比賽和對這項運動的熱愛更深的是一種普通運動員之間的歸屬感和代際友誼與信任。）和最后一段中的““IjustfounditreallyfascinatingthatahomelesspersoncouldplayasequalswithasuccessfulWallStreetbanker,”saysBunning.“That'sonethingIthinkall,humansshare.Weallwanttobelongtosomething,orhaveaplacetofeellikeyoufitinandbelongthere.””（“我剛剛發(fā)現(xiàn)無家可歸的人能和一個成功的華爾街銀行家平等的比賽，這真的很迷人，”Bunning說，“這是我認為所有人都有的一件事，人類都有。我們都想屬于某個東西，或者有一個地方讓你覺得自己適合和歸屬于那里”），可知在TheTables打乒乓球，對于普通運動員來說，歸屬感更具吸引力，所以無家可歸的人和成功的華爾街銀行家會來這里打乒乓球，那是因為他們覺得自己適合和歸屬于這里，有歸屬感。故選C項。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段講“布萊恩特公園為市民和游客提供了放松的空間——TheTables，不論年齡、背景和技能水平，人們都可來此打乒乓球”，第二段講“人們在TheTables打乒乓球的日常流程”，第三段講“TheTables讓普通運動員有歸屬感，拉近了彼此的距離”，最后一段講“JonBunning制作了一部名為《桌子》的紀錄片，無家可歸的人和成功的華爾街銀行家在這里并沒有區(qū)別，一樣打乒乓球，再次表明這是一個讓人有歸屬感的地方”，可知文章主要講TheTables是一個讓乒乓球熱愛者感到有歸屬感的地方，在這里，打乒乓球是沒有界限的，不會看你的年齡、身份怎么樣，你都可以在這打乒乓球，可以說的上是一個運動無界限的場所，A項“運動無界限”符合文意。故選A項。CBatshavelongbeenoneofthemostfearedcreaturesintheanimalkingdom.Manypopcultureassociationswiththemarerelatedtovampire(吸血鬼)mentemptingwomeninordertosucktheirbloodorwitchesputtingevilcursesoninnocentindividuals.Althoughtheseassociationsarecompletemisunderstandings,batsdohaveadarksideasadangerousdiseasecarrier.Theseflyingmammalscancarryanumberofdeadlydiseasessuchasrabies(狂犬病)andmorerecentlyEbola.Thishasledmanytowonderwhyweshouldevencareaboutthem.Sure,thereisgoodreasontobeexceptionallycautiousifyoucomeintocontactwithbats.However,thereisnodenyingthefactthatbatsplayasignificantroleinkeepingabalancedecosystem.Manyorganicfarmershavelearnedaboutthebenefitsofhavingbatsnearbytohelpmanagethepeststhatshowupwithoutpesticides(殺蟲劑).Onebrownbat—aboutthesizeofahumanthumbcanconsumeabout600mosquitoesandotherunwantedinsectswithinanhour.Theymakeforafantastic,almostessential,additiontopestmanagementonanyfarm.Evenlargegovernmentorganizationshaverealizedtheeconomicbenefitsofbats.TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveyestimatesthatbatcontributionstopestmanagementsavethecountryatleast3.7billiondollarsperyear.Withoutthem,wewouldlikelyexperienceasharpdropinfoodproduction,whichwouldeventuallymakeitswayintoourweeklygrocerybills.Asifthiswerenotenoughofanecosystemservicewereceive,batsarealsoofgreatimportancetoavarietyofplantspeciesthatarepreferentialtoitspollination(傳粉).Otherwisetheseplantswoulddecreasetheirabilitytoreproducebyatleast50percent.Anumberofplantproductsconsumedbyhumansfallintothispreferentialpollinationcategory.Somepopularfoodsincludemangoes,bananas,peachesandguavas.Additionally,theagave(龍舌蘭)plant,whichisusedtomaketequila(龍舌蘭酒),iscompletelydependentonbatpollinatorsforreproduction.Batsaremajorcontributorstooursociety.Theyareinthebestinterestoftheinternationalcommunitytoprotectandeventopromote.Amidsignificantfearshousedbythegeneralpublic,thefactisthatweneedthemmorethanmostofusimagine.8.Whyshouldwebecautiouswhenwecontactbats?A.Theycarrydiseases. B.Theyareaggressive.C.Theybringbadluck. D.Theystayinthedark.9.WhatareParagraph4,5,6and7mainlyabout?A.Ourcareaboutbatscanneverbetoomuch.B.Farmingissimplyimpossiblewithoutbats.C.Mosquitoesareabigthreattofarming.D.Batsmakeunusualcontributionstous.10.Whoarethetargetreadersofthepassage?A.Thepopculturelovers. B.Thegeneralpublic.C.Themassfarmers. D.Theenvironmentalists.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.BatsAreTotallyHarmful B.CreaturesDoWondersC.ProtectionIsUnderWay D.WeHumansNeedBats8.A9.D10.B11.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了蝙蝠為我們?nèi)祟惿鐣龀龅牟粚こ５呢暙I?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Althoughtheseassociationsarecompletemisunderstandings,batsdohaveadarksideasadangerousdiseasecarrier.Theseflyingmammalscancarryanumberofdeadlydiseasessuchasrabies(狂犬病)andmorerecentlyEbola.”（盡管這些聯(lián)系完全是誤解，但蝙蝠作為一種危險的疾病攜帶者確實有其陰暗的一面。這些飛行的哺乳動物可以攜帶許多致命的疾病，如狂犬病和最近的埃博拉病毒。）可知，蝙蝠是一種危險的疾病攜帶者，可以攜帶許多致命的疾病。由此可知，我們在接觸蝙蝠時要小心謹慎是因為它們攜帶疾病。故選A項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。分析第四段到第七段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第三段關(guān)鍵句“However,thereisnodenyingthefactthatbatsplayasignificantroleinkeepingabalancedecosystem.”（然而，不可否認的事實是，蝙蝠在保持生態(tài)系統(tǒng)平衡方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。）可知，文章第四段到第七段內(nèi)容介紹的是蝙蝠在保持生態(tài)系統(tǒng)平衡方面發(fā)揮的作用，第四段和第五段介紹了蝙蝠可以幫助農(nóng)民消滅害蟲，提高糧食產(chǎn)量，第六段和第七段介紹了蝙蝠可以幫助植物授粉，這些都是蝙蝠為我們做出的貢獻?！癇atsmakeunusualcontributionstous.”意為“蝙蝠為我們做出了不尋常的貢獻?！蹦軌蚋爬ǖ谒亩蔚降谄叨蔚膬?nèi)容。故選D項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。分析文章，結(jié)合最后一段內(nèi)容“Batsaremajorcontributorstooursociety.Theyareinthebestinterestoftheinternationalcommunitytoprotectandeventopromote.Amidsignificantfearshousedbythegeneralpublic,thefactisthatweneedthemmorethanmostofusimagine.”（蝙蝠是我們社會的主要貢獻者。保護甚至促進它們符合國際社會的最佳利益。在公眾的巨大恐懼中，事實是我們比大多數(shù)人想象的更需要它們。）可知，本文主要介紹的是蝙蝠為我們做出的貢獻，我們比想象的更需要它們，結(jié)合最后一段中“generalpublic”可知，文章是在向公眾普及知識，由此可知，這篇文章的目標讀者是公眾。故選B項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。分析文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)合最后一段內(nèi)容“Batsaremajorcontributorstooursociety.Theyareinthebestinterestoftheinternationalcommunitytoprotectandeventopromote.Amidsignificantfearshousedbythegeneralpublic,thefactisthatweneedthemmorethanmostofusimagine.”（蝙蝠是我們社會的主要貢獻者。保護甚至促進它們符合國際社會的最佳利益。在公眾的巨大恐懼中，事實是我們比大多數(shù)人想象的更需要它們。）可知，本文主要介紹的是蝙蝠為我們做出的貢獻，包括幫助農(nóng)民消滅害蟲，提高糧食產(chǎn)量和幫助植物授粉等，告訴我們事實上我們需要它們?！癢eHumansNeedBats”意為“我們?nèi)祟愋枰稹?，能夠概括文章主要?nèi)容。故選D項。D'srecentacknowledgmentthatsocialmediamaybemakingitsusersfeelbadinsomecasesisasignificantmilestone.Sofarthetechnologyindustryhardlyhastalkedaboutthedownsidesoftheirproducts.AcademicresearchinablogpostinDecemberdocumentedthatwhenpeoplespendalotoftimepassivelyconsuminginformation,theyfeelworse.Forexample,clickingorlikingtoomanylinksandpostscanhaveanegativeeffectonmentalhealth.Someresearchersalsobelievethatreadingrosystonesaboutothersleadstonegativecomparisonsaboutone'slifeandthatbeingonlinetoomuchreducesin-personsocializing.Socialmediamaywellbemakingmanyofusunhappy,jealousandanti-social.Althoughsaidthat,asaresultoftheassessments,itwouldmakesomechangestoitsplatform.Italsohighlightedsomeofthebenefitsofusingthesocialnetwork.Itexplainedthat“sharingmessages,postsandcommentswithclosefriendsandrecallingaboutpastinteractions”canmakepeoplefeelbetter.“Theresearchandotheracademicliteraturesuggestthatit’showyouusesocialmediathatmatterswhenitcomestoyourwell-being,”said.Butthatapproachdoesn’tseemtobeaneffectivesolutionforthosewhocan’tpullthemselvesawayfromsuchplatforms.ThePewResearchCenterestimatesthat24percentofteensgoonline“almostconstantly”.Itisbecomingamatterofaddiction.Weneedtobeawareofwhatweareupagainst.Rememberwhenwewouldjustpickupthephoneandcallsomeoneratherthanemailthemandcreategreatermisunderstandings.Thismaybeanold-fashionedchoice,buttherightone.Andmaybeweshouldjustturnawayfromourscreenssometimesandmeetourfriendsandfamilyinperson.12.Whyis’sacknowledgementconsideredasamilestone?A.Theacknowledgementhasdrawnawidepublicattention.B.hascometoadmittheirproducts'negativeeffects.CThetechnologyindustryhasmadeprogressinmassproduction.D.Thetechnologyindustryhaveneverbroughtbadfeelingstousers.13.Whatmaycause’suserstofeelbadaccordingtothepassage?A.Socializinginperson.B.Readingothers’rosystories.C.Likingyourfriends’linksandposts.D.Sharingmessageswithclosefriends.14.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowards’splatformchanges?A.Subjective.B.Approval.C.Acceptable.D.Unsatisfied.15.Whichcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowtoUseSocialMediaB.AcknowledgementfromC.OffScreensWhetherChangeOrNotD.GapBetweenRealLifeandNetwork.Life12.B13.B14.D15.C【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章對承認社交媒體的負面影響并提出改變和解決方案的事情進行討論，認為真正要做到的還是人們有時要遠離屏幕，戒掉網(wǎng)癮?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句和第二句“’srecentacknowledgmentthatsocialmediamaybemakingitsusersfeelbadinsomecasesisasignificantmilestone.Sofar,thetechnologyindustryhardlyhastalkedaboutthedownsidesoftheirproducts.(最近承認，在某些情況下，社交媒體可能會讓用戶感覺不舒服，這是一個重要的里程碑。到目前為止，科技行業(yè)幾乎沒有談?wù)撨^自己產(chǎn)品的缺點)”可知，在之前，科技行業(yè)幾乎沒有談?wù)撨^自己產(chǎn)品的缺點，所以這是一個里程碑。故選B。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Someresearchersalsobelievethatreadingrosystonesaboutothersleadstonegativecomparisonsaboutone’slifeandthatbeingonlinetoomuchreducesin-personsocializing.(一些研究人員還認為，閱讀別人的美好回憶會導(dǎo)致對自己生活的負面比較，而且過多地上網(wǎng)會減少面對面的社交)”可知，閱讀別人的美好故事會讓的用戶感到不適。故選B。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒第二段第一句“Butthatapproachdoesn'tseemtobeaneffectivesolutionforthosewhocan'tpullthemselvesawayfromsuchplatforms.(但對于那些無法離開這些平臺的人來說，這種方法似乎并不是一個有效的解決方案)”可知，作者對平臺的變化并不滿意。故選D.【15題詳解】標題判斷題。文章在第一段提到首次承認了社交媒體對人們有負面影響，第二段提出了這些負面影響和提出了改變和解決辦法，第三段提出這種方法并不管用，人們已經(jīng)對上網(wǎng)上癮，第四段提出我們應(yīng)該有時遠離屏幕。由此可知，“OffScreensWhetherChangeOrNot(不管是否改變都要遠離屏幕)”適合做本文最佳標題。故選C。第二節(jié):七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的（A、B、C、D、E、F、G)選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。在答題卡上將最佳選項涂黑。Youprobablylovewatchingmovies.Theycanbefunny,sad,imaginative,inspiringandsomuchmore!Therearesomanypossibilitiesandsomanygreatmoviestowatch!script.____ofamovieusuallybeginswithascript.____16____Theproduceristhepersonwhoisresponsibleforcoordinatingaspectsofthefilmlikebudgeandscheduling.Theproducerplanshowtheprojectwillbecarriedoutandheusuallystartsbyhiringadirector!____17____Thedirectorwillusuallyidentifythemesorfeelingsthatheorshewantsthemovietogivetoitsaudienceandthengatheralltheotherpeoplewhowillbeneeded,suchascostumedesigners,makeupartists,cameramen,and,ofcourse,actors!Next,shooting(拍攝)begins!____18____Oftenadirectorwantstogetseveral“take”(一次拍攝的電影鏡頭)ofasceneormomentandusuallyonlyafewminutesofthemoviearefinishedinoneday’swork.____19____Sooncefilmingisfinished,thedirectormustthenworkwitheditorstopiecethemalltogether,decidingwhichtakestouseandaddinginsomespecialeffects.theaters.____ocessfromgettingthescripttoeditingthescenesgenerallytakesmonthsorevenyears.Onceitisready,thefinishedmovieisthensenttomovietheaters.____20____A.Theactualfilmingcanbeaslowprocess.B.Thewaythatmoviesaremadehaschangedalotovertime.C.Inmoviesthedirector’sjobistobringthescripttolifeoncamera.D.Scenesarealsousuallynotshotinorder.E.Peoplecanwatchandenjoyitinthetheatre.F.Itgetsboughtbyamoviestudiooraproducer.16.F17.C18.A19.D20.E【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明電影的制作過程?！?6題詳解】上文“Themakingofamovieusuallybeginswithascript.”說電影的制作通常是以劇本開始的。后邊提到“Theproduceristhepersonwhoisresponsibleforcoordinatingaspectsofthefilmlikebudgeandscheduling.”可知，中間缺少的是一句承上啟下的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)選項中的it用來指代的是上文的script，劇本是由工作室或者制片人買下的，producer承啟下文。故選F?！?7題詳解】本空位于段首，為本段主題句。由下文“Thedirectorwillusuallyidentifythemesorfeelingsthatheorshewantsthemovietogivetoitsaudienceand…”可知，這段主要介紹導(dǎo)演的前期工作。結(jié)合director這個關(guān)聯(lián)詞可知這一空需圍繞導(dǎo)演的工作，故選C?！?8題詳解】由上文“Next,shooting(拍攝)begins!”電影開拍了！以及下文“Oftenadirectorwantstogetseveral“take”(一次拍攝的電影鏡頭)ofasceneormomentandusuallyonlyafewminutesofthemoviearefinishedinoneday’swork.”可知，通常一個鏡頭或者片段導(dǎo)演往往需要反復(fù)拍攝很多次，一天也僅能完成幾分鐘的電影。由此可知，拍電影是個緩慢的過程。故選A?！?9題詳解】由下文“Sooncefilmingisfinished,thedirectormustthenworkwitheditorstopiecethemalltogether,decidingwhichtakestouseandaddinginsomespecialeffects.”可知，因此在電影拍攝結(jié)束后，導(dǎo)演就要和編輯一起進入工作整理這些鏡頭，決定采用哪個鏡頭以及增加一些特效。句子中的連詞so是用來表示因果關(guān)系的連詞。由此可知，前面表述的是因為鏡頭不是按順序拍攝，所以才需要后期制作。故選D?！?0題詳解】由上文“Onceitisready,thefinishedmovieisthensenttomovietheaters”可知，一旦電影制作完成，就會被送到電影院。由此可知，下邊要說的就是觀看電影了，選項中的theater正好與上文呼應(yīng)。故選E。七選五閱讀解題技巧和方法1、先當(dāng)其沖看首段，了解文章的主旨。2、看空前空后句，找出空前空后句中的關(guān)鍵信號詞，因此我們可以通過比較選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。3、看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語，實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外，我們可以通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或者句子的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置；另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。4、注意代詞或定冠詞，代詞或定冠詞可能會出現(xiàn)在空前空后句，也有可能出現(xiàn)在選項中，無論這些詞出現(xiàn)在哪，我們一定要清楚句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞是指代一個名詞或者一個句子的，然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們需要把這類句型對接到空前空后句和選項中。5、注意一些特殊疑問詞。如果選項中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，一定要精讀這句話的意思，對于不同特殊疑問詞的回答方式是不一樣的：當(dāng)用why來提問時，回答時要有because等表原因的詞，當(dāng)用when來提問時，回答時要有表時間的狀語，當(dāng)用where來提問時，回答時要有表地點的名詞，當(dāng)用how來提問時，回答時要有方式狀語等。only...buthand....onthough，but，however，yet，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的詞，如therefore，and，aswellas，also，neither…nor，either…or，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因為這些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。7、了解選項的特點，更有利于我們選對答案，下面我們分析下正確選項與錯誤選項的特點：正確選項特點：復(fù)現(xiàn)，包括同意反復(fù)，反義反復(fù)，上下意反復(fù)。錯誤選項特點：以偏概全，擴大范圍，偏離主題。第二部分：英語知識運用（共四節(jié)，滿分75分）第一節(jié).完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Nightfell.LougFalterreturnedhome,teary-eyedand____21____.The33-year-oldprofessionalphotographerhadjustrunfromoneendofHawaii’sWaimeaBaytotheother,scanningthewater____22____his“baby”,acustom-made(定制的)bluesurfboard.Athome,Falter____23____hissearchonline.“Wassurfingtonightand____24____mybaby,”hewroteon.Hehopeditwouldwashashoreinthecomingdaysandwhoever____25____itwouldhavealsoseenhispost.ButinsteadofpushingFalter'ssurfboardto____26____,thecurrentsofWaimeaBaysweptitouttosea,____27____HawaiianIsland.Weekspassedwithno____28____ofthesurfboard.Then____29____LyleCarlson,whohadmadetheboardforFalter,comfortedhimwiththepossiblereunionbutnobodyknewwhen.ButFalternevercompletely____30____abouttheboard.It____31____ontheremoteislandofSaranganiinthesouthernPhilippines—sixmonthsafterandover5,000milesaway.Thelocalfishermansoldtheunusual____32____toGiovanneBranzuela,a36-year-oldelementaryschoolteacherfor$40.ForBranzuela,ridingthebigwaveshadbeenhisdream.Theonce-blueboardhad____33____toapalestrawcolorduringitsjourney,butits____34____markingswerestillthere:twoelephantsandthewords“LyleCarlsonSurfboards,Hawaii.”O(jiān)nrealizinghowfarthesurfboardhadtraveled,Branzuela____35____Carlsononline,who,inturn,contactedFalter.Falter____36____theboardwashiswithextrashotsandwas____37____tolearnhis“baby”hadfloatedacrosstheWorld'slargestocean-and____38____.Hewasthrilled,butnotonlyforhimself.Seeinginterestinthesportgrow____39____alottoFalterandhecouldn’timagineabetter____40____tothestory.21A.exhausted B.puzzled C.refreshed D.scared22.A.pickingup B.runningafter C.caringfor D.lookingfor23.A.continued B.stopped C.started D.rushed24.A.expected B.lost C.comforted D.held25.A.liked B.needed C.spotted D.made26.A.surface B.shore C.bottom D.height27.A.alongwith B.close C.nextto D.awayfrom28.A.post B.photo C.sign D.mark29.A.months B.years C.days D.decades30.A.commented B.concerned C.forgot D.remembered31.A.floated B.landed C.knocked D.dropped32.A.catch B.fish C.gift D.baby33.A.added B.faded C.reduced D.removed34.A.familiar B.hidden C.common D.unique35.A.droppedinon B.madeupwith C.reachedoutto D.putupwith36.A.claimed B.predicted C.confirmed D.associated37.A.moved B.shocked C.content D.upset38.A.changed B.approached C.survived D.remained39.A.means B.contributes C.costs D.supplies40.A.solution B.ending C.answer D.response21.A22.D23.A24.B25.C26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C31.B32.A33.B34.D35.C36.C37.B38.C39.A40.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位專業(yè)攝影師LougFalter在沖浪后遺失了他定制的藍色沖浪板，經(jīng)過一番波折后，它最終在一個距離夏威夷很遠的小島上被一位同樣喜歡沖浪的小學(xué)教師GiovanneBranzuela所擁有的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：勞格回到家，淚眼婆娑，精疲力竭。A.exhausted筋疲力盡；B.puzzled困惑的；C.refreshed使恢復(fù)精力；D.scared害怕的。由下文的“The33-year-oldprofessionalphotographerhadjustrunfromoneendofHawaii’sWaimeaBaytotheother”可知，這位33歲的專業(yè)攝影師剛剛從夏威夷威美亞灣的一端跑到另一端，他跑了很遠的距離，肯定精疲力竭了。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這位33歲的專業(yè)攝影師剛剛從夏威夷威美亞灣的一端跑到另一端，在水里掃視，尋找他的“寶貝”，一個定制的藍色沖浪板。A.pickingup撿起；B.runningafter追求；C.caringfor照顧；D.lookingfor尋找。由上文的“The33-year-oldprofessionalphotographerhadjustrunfromoneendofHawaii’sWaimeaBaytotheother,scanningthewater”可知，法特爾從夏威夷威美亞灣的一端跑到另一端，在水里掃視，是為了尋找丟失的沖浪板。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：到家后，法爾特繼續(xù)在網(wǎng)上搜索。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.stopped停止；C.started開始；D.rushed急忙。由下文的““Wassurfingtonightand____4____mybaby,”hewroteon.”可知，法特爾回家后在上說了這件事，繼續(xù)尋找沖浪板。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他在上寫道：“我今晚在沖浪，失去了我的寶貝?！盇.expected期望；B.lost丟失；C.comforted安慰；D.held拿著。由上文語境和下文的“Hehopeditwouldwashashoreinthecomingdays”可知，法特爾從夏威夷威美亞灣的一端跑到另一端，在水里掃視，尋找丟失的沖浪板，希望沖浪板被沖上岸，說明他的沖浪板丟失了。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他希望它能在未來幾天被沖上岸，任何發(fā)現(xiàn)它的人也會看到他的帖子。A.liked喜歡；B.needed需要；C.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.made制作。由上文的“Hehopeditwouldwashashoreinthecomingdays”可知，法特爾希望沖浪板能被沖上岸，并且有人能發(fā)現(xiàn)它。故選C。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，威美亞灣的洋流并沒有把法爾特的沖浪板推到岸上，而是把它沖向了遠離夏威夷島的大海。A.surface表面；B.shore海岸；C.bottom底部；D.height高度。由下文的“thecurrentsofWaimeaBaysweptitouttosea”可知，沖浪板被沖進了海里，沒有被沖上岸。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：但是，威美亞灣的洋流并沒有把法爾特的沖浪板推到岸上，而是把它沖向了遠離夏威夷島的大海。A.alongwith和……一起；B.closeto接近；C.nextto緊接；D.awayfrom遠離。由下文的“It____11____ontheremoteislandofSaranganiinthesouthernPhilippines—sixmonthsafterandover5,000milesaway.”可知，沖浪板在5000英里外的菲律賓南部偏遠的薩蘭加尼島登陸，說明沖浪板遠離了夏威夷島。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個星期過去了，沒有沖浪板的蹤跡。A.post帖子；B.photo照片；C.sign蹤跡；D.mark記號。由下文的“butnobodyknewwhen”可知，時間過去了很久也沒有人知道沖浪板去了哪里，所以沖浪板沒有絲毫蹤跡。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個月后，萊爾·卡爾森，他曾為法特爾制作了這個沖浪板，他安慰法特爾說可能會重聚，但沒人知道什么時候。A.months月；B.years年；C.days天；D.decades十年。由下文的“It____11____ontheremoteislandofSaranganiinthesouthernPhilippines—sixmonthsafterandover5,000milesaway.”可知，有人在六個月后發(fā)現(xiàn)了沖浪板，此處講的是沖浪板丟失的幾個月后，萊爾·卡爾森安慰法特爾。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但法特爾從未完全忘記沖浪板。A.commented評論；B.concerned擔(dān)憂；C.forgot忘記；D.remembered記得。由下文的“Onrealizinghowfarthesurf