2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期南京初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)期末典型試卷2

2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期南京初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)期末典型試卷2一.選擇題（共15小題）（2019秋?玄武區(qū)期末）---Daniel,belateforschoolagain!TOC\o"1-5"\h\z---Sorry,Mrs.Lin.Iwon't.（ ）A.doesn't B.don't C.isn't D.won't（2019秋?南京期末）---Mum,Idon'tquiteunderstandtheChinesesaying.---Dear,don'tworry.theyearsgoby,youwillgettoknowit.（ ）A.While B.As C.Since D.Until（2019秋?南京期末）Whichofthefollowingwordsrhymeswith"bright"?（ ）A.ticket B.straight C.secret D.white（2019秋?南京期末）---Listen!thewindisblowing!---Yes.Badweatheragain.（ ）A.Whatwild B.HowdidC.Howwildly D.Whatawild5.（2019秋?南京期末）PeopleintheUSAsay""whilepeopleinBritainsay"autumn".（ ）A.lift B.vacation C.fall D.soccer（2020秋?秦淮區(qū)期末）Whichofthefollowingwordsisacompoundword?（ ）A.cheerful B.pancake C.speaker D.invitation（2016?揚(yáng)州）-Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?-No,sir.Imycar.（ ）A.wash B.washedC.amwashing D.waswashing（2019秋?秦淮區(qū)期末）NowAppleiPhonesdon'tsellasasHuaweimobilephonesintheChinesemarket.（ ）A.well B.good C.better D.best（2020秋?鼓樓區(qū)期末）-CanyoutellmeIcanlearnthecourseinDIY?-ScantheQR（掃二維碼）andthenyoucanattendthelessonontheWechat.（ ）A.when B.how C.why D.what（2020秋，鼓樓區(qū)期末）Whichofthefollowingsentencehasthesamestructureas"WethinkJohnagoodstudent."?(IfoundBettydifficulttoworkwith.Amyboughtapresentformelastweek.Singingbringstheyoungmangreathappiness.MumandDadgavemenicepresentsformybirthday.(2015?蘇州)-WecaninviteNickandNoratoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z- ?I'llgivethemacallrightnow.( )A.Whynot B.Whatfor C.Why D.What(2019秋?南京期末)---WhydidyouhaveatourofYanchanglastmonth?---thebirdsthere.( )A.Study B.Tostudy C.Studying D.Studies(2020秋?江寧區(qū)期末)Whataterriblesnowstorm!Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedinthesamewayastheword"snowstorm?( )A.tourist B.careless C.unhealthy D.railway(2020?泰安模擬)Don'tjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcameraisitsays.( )A.asgoodas B.notasgoodasC.aswellas D.notaswellas(2019秋?建鄴區(qū)期末)--Danielisaboyoffewwords.--,heishelpfulandwarm-hearted.( )A.Atmost B.InfactC.Intheend D.Inthebeginning二.完形填空(共1小題)(2020秋，鼓樓區(qū)期末)Eachmorningthezebrasgottogetheratthewateringholetodiscusstheirday.Zanewasthe(1)toarriveoneday.Hehadaterriblemorning.First,hewokeuplateandmissedoutonthegoodgrassesforbreakfast.Thenhehithishoofonarock,anditnowhadacrack(重?fù)?.Hewasvery(2).Becausehewassolate,Zanewasthelasttocome.Therewasn'talotof(3).ThismadeZanefeelevenangrier.“Goaway,youguys,"saidZane."Itsmy(4)toeatgrass."“Zane,wejustgothere,you'regoingtohaveto(5),"repliedZane'sfriend,Ned."Oh,comeon,*'complained(抱怨)Zane(6)hesatback."WhydoesMr.Farrell(7)lethisdaughtersgetthebestgrassandthebestplacehereatthewatereveryday,?"Nedhadtothinkaboutitforaminute.Thenhesaid,"Youare(8).I'mreallyunhappyaboutthat.""AndSallyhassuchbadbreath(氣息).Doesn'tshe?"askedZane."Yousaidit,andhermaneisalwaystangled(打結(jié)的)"addedChris,anotherfriendofZane's.Soon,allthezebrasweresaying(9)wordsaboutothersandwereallasnegative(消極的)asZane."Waitaminute,Zane,"Felixsaid."Wewereallhavingagoodmorninguntilyoucamealong.Don'tpullusdowntoyourlevel(水平)."Thezebrasall(10)andwentbacktotheirdrinking.Zanewasalonethereanddidn'tknowwhattodo.(1)A.first B.last C.earliest D.laziest(2)A.rudeB.sadC.angryD.shy(3)A.waterB.fruitC.timeD.space(4)A.turnB.pleasureC.treatD.place(5)A.hurryB.rushC.goD.wait(6)A.soB.asC.whileD.since(7)A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always(8)A.wrongB.sureC.rightD.serious(9)A.badB.honestC.crazyD.sad(10)A.cheeredB.agreedC.laughedD.coughed

三.閱讀理解（共3小題）（2019秋?南京期末）Course：Hotyoga

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youafunride.BringyourenergyintothestudioAnnewantstodosomeexerciseandrelaxhermuscles.Whichofthefollowingcoursesshouldshetake?HotyogaBoxingPadworkGroupindoorcyclingThepadworkcourse.isverydangeroushelpscleanyourbodyisverydifficultforbeginnersteachesyouboxingskillWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Padworkisgoodforyourhearthealth.YouneedtobringyourownyogamattothehotyogacourseThegroupindoorcyclingcourseisonTuesdayeveningDuringahotyogacourse,thetemperatureinthestudioisusuallyabove38C18.(2020秋?江寧區(qū)期末)Youmayhearaboutearthquakes,butdoyouknowwhattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake?Hereissomeadviceforyou：Beforeanearthquake.ltisnecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricity(電)andknowusefultelephonenumbers(doctor,hospital,policeand119etc.).Neverputheavythingsoverbeds.Duringanearthquake.ltisimportantforeachofyoutostaycalm.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskortable.Thepurposeistoprotectyourselffromfallingthings.Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrors,heavyfurnitureandsoon.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegas.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,stayingawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings,stayinyourcar.Afteranearthquake.Oncetheshakinghasstopped,DONOTrunoutofthebuildingatonce.ltisbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshouldleaveit.Ifyousmellorheargas,geteveryoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.Ifyoucandoitsafely,turnoffthegas.Reportittothegascompany.Theunderlinedword"purpose“inParagraph3mostprobablymeans"".A.whyyoudothisB.whenyoudothisC.howtoprotectyourselfD.wheretofindasaferplaceWhentheearthstopsshaking,youshould.A.checkaroundyoufirstB.runoutofthebuildingatonceC.breakthewindowsanddoorsD.writeareporttoyourcompanyYoucanlearnafterreadingthepassage.A.howanearthquakehappensB.whattodotopreventanearthquakeC.whatanearthquakeislikeD.howtoprotectyourselfinanearthquake(2019秋?南京期末)Agroupofswansflewdowntoabeach.Thereacrow(烏鴉)wasjumpingaround.Thecrowwatchedthemandlookeddownonthem."Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!"hesaidtotheswans."Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair?No,that'snotfbryou.Let'shaveaflyingcompetition.I'llshowyouwhatrealflyingis!"Oneoftheswanstookupthechallenge.Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.Heflewincircles,didotherflyingtricks,andthencamedownandlookedattheswanproudly.Nowitwastheswan'sturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,makingallkindsofcomments(評(píng)價(jià))abouthisflying.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldn'tseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasmakingfewerandfewercomments.Hewasnowsoexhaustedthathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtotrytokeephimselffromfallingintothewater.Theswansaid,"Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?Isthatanothertrick?ii"No,"saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition."I'mintroublebecauseofmypride(驕傲)!Ifyoudon'thelpme,I'lllosemylife…”Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach.Whydidthecrowkeeptouchingthewater?Itwasenjoyingitselfbydoingso.Itwasshowinganotherflyingskill.Itwasthirstyandwantedtodrinksomewater.Itwastryingtokeepitselffromfallingintothewater.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exhausted"inParagraph4mean?Tired.Angry.Frightened.Sad.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?Thecrowdidn'tknowflying.Flyingskillswereuseless.Theswansavedthecrowbecausetheyweregoodfriends.Theswanwasbetteratflyingforalongtimethanthecrow.Whatdoesthestorytellus?Nopains,nogains.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Pridegoesbeforeafall.Practicemakesperfect.空題（共30小題）（2020秋?鼓樓區(qū)期末）Wordscouldn't（描述）myfeelingwhenIwontheprize.（2019秋?玄武區(qū)期末）It's[fng]thismorning,you'dbetternotdrivetowork.（2019秋?秦淮區(qū)期末）（在 期間）thetrip,thepresidentvisitedsomepoorpeopleintheevening.（2020秋?江寧區(qū)期末）Bearsmovearound（緩慢地）inthedaytimeandtheysleepthroughthewinte匚（2019秋?建鄴區(qū)期末）Wehopeyoucan（接受）ourinvitationandjoinus.（2019秋?玄武區(qū)期末）muchtoocoldtoday.Youhavetoweara（厚的）coat.（2020秋?秦淮區(qū)期末）Abigdogisbarkingatthelittlegirl,andsheisshakingwith（恐懼）.（2019秋?建鄴區(qū)期末）The（suddenly）heavystormcausedlotsoftrafficaccidents.（2019秋?南京期末）Hescoredthemostpointsandcame（one）inthegame.（2019秋?秦淮區(qū)期末）Ifyourchildshowssignsof（ill）,takehertothedoctor.（2020秋?鼓樓區(qū)期末）Nowthegovernmenthasdonealot（help）thepeopleinpoorareas.（2020秋?江寧區(qū)期末）Mostchildrenlikewinter.Theyarehappyand（noise）onsnowydays.（2019秋?玄武區(qū)期末）YuanLongping,agreat（science）,hasmadeacontribution（貢獻(xiàn)）todevelopinghybridrice.（2020秋?江寧區(qū)期末）Thisnewpairofbinocularswillhelpyouseethebirds（clearly）thanbefore.（2019秋?秦淮區(qū)期末）FromJanuary1,2020,thegovernmentasks（fish）tostopfishinginYangtzeRiverfortenyears.（2019秋?南京期末）Kittyhasfewerstorybooksthananyotherstudentinherclass.（改為同義句）Kittyhasstorybooksinherclass.（2019秋?南京期末）Itwillbecloudytomorrow.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）willtheweatherbetomorrow?（2019秋?玄武區(qū)期末）I'mfineatschooltoday.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）areyouatschooltoday?（2020秋?江寧區(qū)期末）ItisabitcoldanddryinNanjingnow.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）istheweatherinNanjingnow?（2019秋?南京期末）Itrainedheavilyyesterday.（改為同義句）Therewasayesterday.（2019秋?玄武區(qū)期末）Ioftengotothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Ioftengotothe1ibraryborrowsomebooks.（2019秋?南京期末）Sheislisteningtotheteachernow.（fflatthistimeyesterday替換now改寫(xiě)句子）Shetotheteacheratthistimeyesterday.（2019秋?南京期末）這個(gè)地方給許多野生動(dòng)物提供食物.Theareamanywildanimals.（2020秋?鼓樓區(qū)期末）有一些汽車(chē)因寒冷天氣而拋錨。（breakdown）（2020秋?江寧區(qū)期末）竹林面積在變小,結(jié)果,熊貓沒(méi)有地方可住,也沒(méi)有東西可吃。Thebambooforestsarebecomingsmaller.,pandasdon'thaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.（2019秋?南京期末）人們捕捉老虎為了獲取它們的皮和骨頭.Peoplecatchthetigers.（2019秋?南京期末）我告訴自己要冷靜下來(lái).Itoldmyself?（2020秋?鼓樓區(qū)期末）今天早晨孩子們開(kāi)心地堆著雪人。（makeasnowman）（2020秋?江寧區(qū)期末）他們迫不及待地沖出去,擁抱了許久未見(jiàn)的家人。Theyrunoutsideandhuggedtheirfamilythattheyhaven'tseenforalongtime.（2019秋?南京期末）上海是中國(guó)最繁忙的城市之一.ShanghaiisoneofinChina.五.閱讀填空（共1小題）（2019秋?玄武區(qū)期末）Nomatteryoungoroldallchildrenlovetoplaydifferentinterestinggames.InaschoolinBritainatplayingtime,youwillseechildrenplayingallkindsofgames.Andafterschooliftheweatherisgoodandwhenhomeworkisdone,youaresuretofindchildrenplayingoutdoorstoo.Everywhereyoulookinaplayground,childrenarehavingfunchasing（追）eachother!GamesofchaseareverypopularinBritain,justlikeeverywhereelseintheworld.rrherearelotsoftypesofchasegame,andlotsofdifferentnamesforthemdependingonwhichpartoftheWKyouvisit."Tig"."Tag",or''Debby"areallnamesforthesamegame.Inthosegames,somebodyis"it"or"on".Hemustchasehisfriendsandtrytocatchthem.Ifhecanslaportapthemontheshoulder,hemakesit.Whenhedoes,heshouts"Tig!You'reit!"Oneofthebestthingsaboutchasegamesisyoudon'tneedanyextraequipment（設(shè)施），likeabatorballtoplay.Somegamesthoughdoneedequipment.Ballgamesarealwayspopular,andwhereveryoulookintheUKyouwillfindchildrenplayingfootball.Often,iftherearenogoalpoststouse,childrenwillusetheirjumpersorcoatsasgoalposts.Anotherpopularpieceofkitthatisfoundinmanyplaygroundsisaskippingrope.Childrentakeitinturnsskippingintotheswingingropeandjumping,whilearhyme（俎詩(shī)）ischanted.Atweekends,whenthereislotsoftimetoplay,manyboysandgirlsenjoyskatingandskateboarding.Mosttownshaveskateparks,whichareplaceswherethereareramps（坡坦）andrails（扶欄）fordoingtricks.It'sfuntoridebikestoo.BMXbikesaregreatfordoingtricksandjumps,andsometownshavespecialtracksforpeopletoraceorpracticetricksat.Whatevertypesofgameyouliketoplay,therearelotstochoosefrom.Title：Children'sGamesandSportsChildrenofall（1）enjoyplayingdifferentgames.Ifitisfineorwhenfinishing

homework,youcan(2) seechildrenplayingoutdoors.Whattodo(3) toplayChasinggames,Childrenareoftenseenchaseeachother(4)inaplayground.,Differentchasegameshavedifferentnames,but“Tig“，“Tag”orHDobbyMstandforthe(5)gameintheUK.Somebodywhois"it"or"on"mustchasehisfriends.Hetriestocatchhisfriendsby(6)ortappingthemontheshoulderandthenshouts"TigiYou'reit!”Childrencanplaychasegames(7)anyextraequipment.BallgamesBallgamesneedequipment.Iftherearenorealgoalposts,childrensometimesusetheirjumpersorcoats(8) .SkippingropeChildrentaketurnstoskipintotheswingingropeandjump,chattingarhymeatthesametime.SkatingandskateboardingChildrencantrydifferent(9) alongrampsandrailsinskateparks.(10) Childrenraceorpracticestricksalongspecialtracksonbikes.六.綜合填空(共1小題)(2021?泰興市模擬)Whatcanyoudotohelppeopleoranimalsinneed?Theansweris-tobeavolunteer.HelpingyourselfbyhelpingothersVolunteeringnotonlyhelpsothersbutalsohelpsyourself.Ifyou'resadaboutsomethingthathappens,likean(Deoraflood,doingsomethingtohelpotherscanbeagreatwaytomakeyoufeelbetter.ltfeelsgoodtobeabletohelp.(2)Bofyourhelp,somekidshavewarmhats,glovesandboots.Doingvoluntarywork(3)moneveryimportantthing-youarehelpingmaketheworldabetterplace.GettingstartedSchoolisagoodplacetostart.Youcanaskateacher(4)wyoushoulddotobeavolunteer.Someplaceswantvolunteerswhoare12oreven(5)o.Kidsoftenstartvolunteeringbyworkingwiththeirparents.Youmightbetooyoungtogetfoodreadyata(6)k.Butwhenyourparentsgiveyouahelpinghand,youmightbeabletogoalong.ThingstodowithparentsorfamilymembersVolunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Herearesomeideasforthingsyoucandoasafamily.Cleanupapark,aschoolorotherplaces.(7)Ofoodtopeoplewithouthomes.ComingupwithyourownwaysYoucantrytofindyourownwaysto(8)rmoney.Youcanmakeandsellthingsanddonatethemoneytocharities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Volunteeringcanalsohelpkidslearnsomethingabout(9)t.Theywilllearnaboutwhatkindsofthingstheycandoandwhattheyare(10)iin.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday.七.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題)(2019秋?建鄴區(qū)期末)近年來(lái),世界多地自然災(zāi)害頻發(fā),引起了全球?qū)Νh(huán)境保護(hù)以及動(dòng)物保護(hù)的思考。假如你是李萍,要求你用英文寫(xiě)一封加入動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)的申請(qǐng)信,要點(diǎn)如表。NameLiPingDateorbirth2005年11月20日Tele.numbemail8344506@SchoolNo.lMiddleSchoolGradegInterestsandhobbies…（至少1點(diǎn)）Reasons…（至少2點(diǎn)）FreetimeSundayafternoon要求:1）語(yǔ)言通順,意思連貫,條理清楚,書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范:2）必須包括所有要點(diǎn)。并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3）詞數(shù):80詞左右,郵件的開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearChairperson,IwouldliketojointheAnimalProtectionSociety. 2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期南京初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)期末典型試卷2參考答案與試題解析一.選擇題（共15小題）（2019秋?玄武區(qū)期末）---Daniel,belateforschoolagain!---Sorry,Mrs.Lin.Iwon't.（ ）A.doesn't B.don't C.isn't D.won't【考點(diǎn)】祈使句.【分析】ーDaniel,上學(xué)又要遲到了!ー對(duì)不起，林太太,我不會(huì)了.【解答】"句意:--Daniel,不要再上學(xué)遲到了!-ー對(duì)不起，林老師，我不會(huì)了."根據(jù)"belateforschoolagain”可知句子沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，句子是否定祈使句,用"don't+動(dòng)詞原形"開(kāi)頭.故選:B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉祈使句的用法,結(jié)合題意，給出答案.（2019秋?南京期末）---Mum,Idon'tquiteunderstandtheChinesesaying.---Dear,don'tworry.theyearsgoby,youwillgettoknowit.（ ）A.While B.As C.Since D.Until【考點(diǎn)】從屬連詞.【分析】ー媽媽?zhuān)也惶靼字袊?guó)諺語(yǔ).ー親愛(ài)的,別擔(dān)心.隨著時(shí)間的推移，你會(huì)知道的.【解答】while然而,當(dāng)…的時(shí)候;as當(dāng) 時(shí);since自 以來(lái);until直到 為止;astime/theyearsgoby隨著時(shí)間的推移，固定搭配.故選:B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目考查從屬連詞的用法，要求學(xué)生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意掌握常見(jiàn)的連詞的含義和用法.做題時(shí),在明確各選項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，即可得出正確答案.（2019秋?南京期末）Whichofthefollowingwordsrhymeswith"bright"?（ ）A.ticket B.straight C.secret D.white【考點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)音.【分析】哪個(gè)與"bright"押韻?【解答】押韻就是單詞最后一個(gè)音節(jié)的發(fā)音相似或相同.bright［bra1t］明亮的,其中的讀音有/ai/；ticket［4ikit］票:straight［streit］直的;secret1%i:krot］秘密的;white［wait］白的,其中的讀音有/ai/；根據(jù)對(duì)比,可知D選項(xiàng)不同于其他.故選;D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】多看單詞的音素，參考老師的/錄音的正確發(fā)音來(lái)朗讀,控制好舌的位置正確,發(fā)音自然就正確.字母類(lèi)似漢字的筆畫(huà)，各筆畫(huà)挨著構(gòu)成漢字,各字母挨著構(gòu)成單詞;音素類(lèi)似漢字的拼音，學(xué)漢字/普通話在熟讀拼音基礎(chǔ)上,見(jiàn)音會(huì)讀，讀多就記住了,最后達(dá)成見(jiàn)字會(huì)讀.對(duì)英語(yǔ)單詞也是,讀多了就見(jiàn)單詞會(huì)讀.希望大家信心滿滿,掌握英語(yǔ).(2019秋?南京期末)---Listen!thewindisblowing!---Yes.Badweatheragain.( )A.Whatwild B.HowdidC.Howwildly D.Whatawild【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句.【分析】ーー聽(tīng)著!風(fēng)刮得多大啊!---是的.又是壞天氣.【解答】感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu);how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ).句子中修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形式wildly,所以感嘆句用how引導(dǎo).故選;C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟練掌握感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)，如果無(wú)法確定是選how還是what,可以先將句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)刪除,看剩下的詞是名詞,就用what,剩下的詞是形容詞,就用how.(2019秋?南京期末)PeopleintheUSAsay""whilepeopleinBritainsay"autumn".( )A.lift B.vacation C.fall D.soccer【考點(diǎn)】普通名詞.【分析】美國(guó)人說(shuō)"fair,而英國(guó)人說(shuō)"autumn".【解答】A.電梯B,假期C.秋天D.足球.根據(jù)"autumn".可知它的另ー個(gè)說(shuō)法

是"faH",都是秋天的意思.故選:C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉普通名詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.(2020秋?秦淮區(qū)期末)Whichofthefollowingwordsisacompoundword?( )A.cheerful B.pancake C.speaker D.invitation【考點(diǎn)】合成法.【分析】以下哪個(gè)詞是復(fù)合詞?【解答】ACD都屬于同根詞,由同一個(gè)詞變化形式而來(lái)。pancake由pan和cake組成,屬于合成詞。故選:Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】合成詞是由兩個(gè)詞組合而成的。(2016?揚(yáng)州)-Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?-No,sir.Imycar.( )A.wash B.washedC.amwashing D.waswashing【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)辨析.【分析】一你剛剛看見(jiàn)一個(gè)穿著黑色衣服的男子經(jīng)過(guò)嗎??沒(méi)有,先生.我那時(shí)正在洗我的車(chē).【解答】答案:D問(wèn)句意思是"你剛剛看見(jiàn)ー個(gè)穿著黑色衣服的男子經(jīng)過(guò)嗎”,答語(yǔ)意思為"沒(méi)有,先生.我那時(shí)正在洗我的車(chē)”,由對(duì)句意的理解可知,答語(yǔ)中的洗車(chē)動(dòng)作是問(wèn)句中問(wèn)ー個(gè)穿黑衣的男子經(jīng)過(guò)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的,要用進(jìn)行時(shí),且由justnow可知要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成為was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,此題中的主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以用was加上wash的現(xiàn)在分詞即可.選D.A用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):B用于一般過(guò)去時(shí):C用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)句子時(shí)態(tài)的判斷.此題要結(jié)合對(duì)句子意思的理解來(lái)判斷正確的時(shí)態(tài),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)justnow也是提示詞.(2019秋?秦淮區(qū)期末)NowAppleiPhonesdon'tsellasasHuaweimobilephonesintheChinesemarket.( )A.wellB.goodC.betterA.wellB.goodC.betterD.best【考點(diǎn)】副詞的原級(jí)比較.【分析】現(xiàn)在蘋(píng)果手機(jī)在中國(guó)市場(chǎng)的銷(xiāo)量不如華為手機(jī).【解答】根據(jù)don'tsellasas?可知是notas…as不如,是原級(jí)比較,用形容詞或副詞原形.此處是副詞well修飾動(dòng)詞sell.故選:A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉副詞原級(jí)比較的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.（2020秋?鼓樓區(qū)期末）-CanyoutellmeIcanlearnthecourseinDIY?-ScantheQR（掃二維碼）andthenyoucanattendthelessonontheWechat.（ ）A.when B.how C.why D.what【考點(diǎn)】連接副詞.【分析】ー你能告訴我如何學(xué)這門(mén)DIY課程嗎?ー掃二維碼,然后你可以在微信上上課.【解答】A.什么時(shí)候B?如何C.為什么D.什么.根據(jù)ScantheQR（掃ニ維碼）andthenyoucanattendthelessonontheWechat掃二維碼,然后你可以在微信上上課，可知說(shuō)的是如何學(xué)習(xí).故選:Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉連接副詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.（2020秋?鼓樓區(qū)期末）Whichofthefollowingsentencehasthesamestructureas"WethinkJohnagoodstudent/1?（ ）IfoundBettydifficulttoworkwith.Amyboughtapresentformelastweek.Singingbringstheyoungmangreathappiness.MumandDadgavemenicepresentsformybirthday.【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句.【分析】以下哪一句與"我們認(rèn)為約翰是個(gè)好學(xué)生”的結(jié)構(gòu)相同?！窘獯稹縒ethinkJohnagoodstudent.是"主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)"。A主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)。B主+謂+賓+狀。C主十謂+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)。D主+謂+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)+狀。故選:Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】學(xué)會(huì)分析句子成分,是做這個(gè)題的關(guān)鍵。（2015?蘇州）-WecaninviteNickandNoratoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.- ?PHgivethemacallrightnow.( )A.Whynot B.Whatfor C.Why D.What【考點(diǎn)】疑問(wèn)副詞.【分析】翻譯:我們可以邀請(qǐng)Nick和Nora到上海迪斯尼樂(lè)園.-為什么不呢?我現(xiàn)在就給他們打個(gè)電話.【解答】whatfor,why意思都是為什么;what什么;whynot為什么不,根據(jù)句意我現(xiàn)在就給他們打個(gè)電話,對(duì)提的建議表示贊同,用whynot來(lái)表反問(wèn),故選:A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要理解句意,明確所給選項(xiàng)的意思,利用排除法即可解答.(2019秋?南京期末)---WhydidyouhaveatourofYanchanglastmonth?---thebirdsthere.( )A.Study B.Tostudy C.Studying D.Studies【考點(diǎn)】不定式.【分析】?你們上個(gè)月為什么去鹽場(chǎng)旅游?ー為了研究那里的鳥(niǎo)兒?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)Why,可知回答的是原因,不定式表目的。故選:Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉不定式的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。(2020秋?江寧區(qū)期末)Whataterriblesnowstorm!Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedinthesamewayastheword"snowstorm?( )A.tourist B.careless C.unhealthyD.railway【考點(diǎn)】詞根詞綴.【分析】多可怕的暴風(fēng)雪啊!以下哪個(gè)詞是以與“暴風(fēng)雪”相同的方式造詞的?【解答】"snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪”是由snow雪和storm暴風(fēng)合成的。railway鐵路,是由rail和way合成的。其他詞是由一個(gè)詞根變來(lái)的。故選:Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查造詞法。(2020?泰安模擬)Don'tjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcameraisitsays.( )A.asgoodas B.notasgoodasC.aswellasD.notaswellasC.aswellas【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的原級(jí)比較.【分析】略【解答】故選:B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略(2019秋?建鄴區(qū)期末)--Danielisaboyoffewwords.--,heishelpfulandwarm-hearted.( )A.Atmost B.InfactC.Intheend D.Inthebeginning【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語(yǔ).【分析】Daniel是個(gè)沉默寡言的男孩.事實(shí)上,他樂(lè)于助人,心地善良.【解答】atmost最多,infact事實(shí)上,intheend最后,inthebeginning開(kāi)始,此題根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:Daniel是個(gè)沉默寡言的男孩,事實(shí)上,他樂(lè)于助人,心地善良.故選:B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查介詞短語(yǔ),在熟知介詞短語(yǔ)固定表達(dá)和用法基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,仔細(xì)分析,便可得出正確答案.二.完形填空(共1小題)(2020秋?鼓樓區(qū)期末)Eachmorningthezebrasgott