【英語(yǔ)】七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解難題及答案

【英語(yǔ)】七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解難題及答案一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。DByabout2020anewcompanyfromIndiawillbeopeningdollarstoresallovertheworldtoselltheirproducts.Theywillbeahugesuccess,sellingalotofbigthingsforlowprices.Atthesestores,theywillsellacarthatiscustomized(定做)tothecustomer'sneeds.Soyouwillbuyyourcarpiecebypiece.What'sthepointofbuyingatopifyoudon'tneedone?Whybuysidestoyourcarifyouwantagoodview?Ifyoualwaysdrivealone,what'sthepointofbuyingfourseats?Thesolutionistobuyonlywhatyouneed;payadollarforeachwheel,adollarfortheengine,adollarforthefloor,adollarforaseat,andawayyougo.Whenitlookslikerain,runbackandbuyaroof.Whenwintercomesyoucanbuythesidesandtop;orfoldupwhatyouhaveandstoreit.Reliability(可靠性)won'tbeaproblembecausewhensomethingbreaksdown,justthrowitawayandbuyanewone.Whenyougettiredofthecolorofstyle,justreplaceit.Whileitmayfeellikeyouarealwaysdishingoutmoney,bythetimeyou'vedone,youmightonlypay$12.00fortheentirecar,solet'snotcomplain.ThisstorewillbesuchabighitinIndia.Whydoesthewritersaythestoreswillbesuccessful?Thestoressellbigthingsforlowprices.B.Thestoresareallovertheworld.C.Thestoressellcarscustomizedtocustomers'needs.D.ThestoresarefromIndia.Whensomethingaboutthecarbreaksdown,whatcanyoudowithit?Youcanfolditupandtakeithome.B.Youcanrunbacktothestore.C.Youcanthrowitawayandbuyanewone.D.Youcanreplaceitscolourandstyle.Whydoesthewriteraskusnottocomplain?Becausetheentirecarcostsyousolittleasto$12.00.Becausethecarhasthecolororstylethatyoulike.Becausewhensomethingbreaksdown,youcanreplaceitwithalittlemoney.Becauseyoucanbealwaysdishingoutmoney.【答案】(1)CCA【解析】【分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解，從第二段的第一句可以得出。因?yàn)檫@樣的商店能根據(jù)人們的需要來(lái)定制汽車，所以這樣的商店會(huì)很火，而不是因?yàn)閿?shù)量多。故選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第三段的第二句話你可以得出。如果車的某一部分壞了，你可以把它扔掉再買(mǎi)新的。故選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第三段的最后一句話看出，作者讓我們不要抱怨是因?yàn)檎麄€(gè)汽車的價(jià)格很便宜。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇文章主要是細(xì)節(jié)理解題目。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。BItwasonlywithherdeaththatNurseEdithCavellbecameknown,butherstorybecameoneofthegreatepics(ASF)oftheFirstWorldWar.EdithCavell,bornonDecember4,1865atNorthfolk,England,studiednursing,andbecameFirstMatron(護(hù)士長(zhǎng))atahospitalinBrussels,Belgium.DuringthewarshebecameanimportantlinkinachainofpeoplehelpingthewoundedandstrayAlliedsoldiers(離散的盟軍土兵)backtotheirownlines.TheGermanscaughtherandshewassentencedtobeshot.Thisbravewoman,whohadhelpedovertwohundredsoldierstosafety,actedwithgreatprideduringtheshorttrial(審判).Shesaidattheendheronlyregretwasthatshecouldnothavedonemorethanshedid.EdithCavellwaskilledbyseveralGermansoldiersonOctober12,1915afteranAmerican'srequesttospareherlifehadbeenrejected.Thereisastatue(雕塑)ofherinLondon,aridMountEdithCavellinCanadaisnamedforthisheroicnurse.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.ABraveWomanB.NurseEdithCavellC.MountEdithCavellD.AnEnglishwoman,BrusselsEdithCavellwasandbecametheheadnursein.aGerman;BelgiumB.fromBelgium;EnglandC.fromBelgium;CanadaD.anEnglishwoman;BrusselsWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?EdithCavellservedasamatronduringthewar.EdithCavellhadbeentoCanada.EdithCavellwasonthesideoftheAlliedArmies.EdithCavellactedbravelybeforetheenemies.MountEdithCdbyEdithCavellthenameofaladythenameofamountainnamedafterEdithCavellbecauseshehadonceworkedthereThewriterwrotethearticleto.showthatthewarwasverycruelcellonustolearnfromEdithCavelltelluswhyEdithCavellwaskilledjustrecordtheimportanthappeningduringWorldWarIsinghighpraiseforEdithCavellbandeB.aandbC.a,eanddD.dande【答案】(1)BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zDBCA【解析】【分析】文章大意：直到她去世，護(hù)士才知道，但她的故事成為第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的偉大史詩(shī)之一。1865，出生于1865年12月4日,在英國(guó)northfolk學(xué)習(xí)護(hù)理，并成為第一護(hù)士長(zhǎng)在醫(yī)院在布魯塞爾,比利時(shí)。在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，她成為一個(gè)人鏈中的重要環(huán)節(jié)，幫助受傷和流浪的盟軍士兵回到他們自己的戰(zhàn)線。德國(guó)人抓住了她,她被判處槍決。這位勇敢的女人，幫助了二百多名士兵的安全，在短期審判(審判)的偉大驕傲。她最后說(shuō),她唯一的遺憾是她做不到比她做得多。EdithCavell于1915年10月12日被幾名德國(guó)士兵殺害。1915年,一個(gè)美國(guó)人要求她的生活被拒絕后，他被殺害。她在倫敦有一個(gè)雕像(雕塑)，加拿大的aridMountEdithCavell是這個(gè)英雄護(hù)士的名字。文章第一段ItwasonlywithherdeaththatNurseEdithCavellbecameknown，提到了NurseEdithCavell，倒數(shù)第二行EdithCavellwaskilled也提到了，結(jié)合整篇文章內(nèi)容都在講NurseEdithCavell，故選B。從文章第二行EdithCavell,bornonDecember4,1865atNorthfolk,England,studiednursing,andbecameFirstMatron(護(hù)士長(zhǎng))atahospitalinBrussels,Belgium.1865，出生于1865年12月4日,在英國(guó)northfolk學(xué)習(xí)護(hù)理，并成為第一護(hù)士長(zhǎng)在醫(yī)院在布魯塞爾，比利時(shí)。故選D。A選項(xiàng)EdithCavellservedasamatronduringthewar.EdithCavell在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間擔(dān)任護(hù)士長(zhǎng)。從文章第三行andbecameFirstMatron(護(hù)士長(zhǎng))atahospitalinBrussels,Belgium.DuringthewarshebecameanimportantlinkinachainofpeoplehelpingthewoundedandstrayAlliedsoldiers(離散的盟軍土兵)backtotheirownlines.成為比利時(shí)布魯塞爾一家醫(yī)院的第一位護(hù)士長(zhǎng)。在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，她成為一個(gè)人鏈中的重要環(huán)節(jié)，幫助受傷和流浪的盟軍士兵回到他們自己的戰(zhàn)線。故排除A。C選項(xiàng)EdithCavellwasonthesideoftheAlliedArmies.EdithCavell在盟軍的旁邊。文章第三行helpingthewoundedandstrayAlliedsoldiers(離散的盟軍土兵)backtotheirownlines.幫助受傷和流浪的盟軍士兵回到他們自己的防線。故排除CoD選項(xiàng)EdithCavellactedbravelybeforetheenemies.EdithCavell勇敢地面對(duì)敵人。文章第

四行TheGermanscaughtherandshewassentencedtobeshot.Thisbravewoman,whohadhelpedovertwohundredsoldierstosafety,德國(guó)人抓住了她,她被判處槍決。這個(gè)勇敢的女人幫助二百多名士兵脫險(xiǎn)，故排除D,故選B。文章最后Thereisastatue(雕塑)ofherinLondon,aridMountEdithCavellinCanadaisnamedforthisheroicnurse.故選C。a.showthatthewarwasverycruel表明戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)非常殘酷。b.cellonustolearnfromEdithCavell我們要向EdithCavell學(xué)習(xí)。c.telluswhyEdithCavellwaskilled告訴我們?yōu)槭裁碋dithCavell被殺。d.justrecordtheimportanthappeningduringWorldWar只記錄第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間發(fā)生的重要事件。e.singhighpraiseforEdithCavell對(duì)EdithCavell贊不絕口。綜合考慮，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】文章的細(xì)節(jié)理解，主題概括。3閱讀理解Alanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedveryhardandreallylookedforwardtohisholiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanadinanewspaperEnjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWilliamFarm.Goodfood,freshair,horseriding,walking,fishing.""Thissoundslikeagoodidea,"hethought,""I'llspendamonthatWilliamFarm.I'llgohorseriding,walkingandfishing.It'llbedifferentfromtheseaside."Fourdayslater,hereturnedhome.""What'swrongwithWilliamFarm?"hisfriendJackaskedhim."Didn'tyouenjoycountrylife?"""Countrylifewasfine,""Alansaid."Buttherewasanotherproblem."""Oh,whatproblem?"""Well,thefirstdayIwasthere,asheepdied,andwehadroast(烤好的)muttonfordinner."""Freshmeatisthebest.""Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner."""Luckyyou!"""Youdon'tunderstand,""Alansaid."Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner."""Adifferentroasteveryday,""Jacksaid.""Letmefinish,""Alansaid."OnthefourthdayafarmerdiedandIdidn'twanttostaytherefordinner."onthevacation.(1)AlanusuallywenttoA.themountainsB.thecountrysideC.theseasideD.WilliamFarm(2)Alansaw,A.anadinanewspaper.B.aletteronthevacation.(1)AlanusuallywenttoA.themountainsB.thecountrysideC.theseasideD.WilliamFarm(2)Alansaw,A.anadinanewspaper.B.aletterC.astoryAlanspentA.fourdaysAlanhadroastatWilliamFarm.B.threemonthsC.amonthfordinneronthethirdday.B.porkC.beef(5)Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.AlanleftthefarmbecausehemissedhisfamilyA.muttonD.areportD.afewweeksD.fishAlanleftthefarmbecausehehadfourdinnersatthefarmAlanleftthefarmbecausehecouldn'tgofishingatthefarmD.Alancamebackhomebecausehewasafraidofthefourthdinner【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了一個(gè)小故事，Alan經(jīng)常去海灘度假，這次他在報(bào)紙上看到了一則廣告，就去了農(nóng)場(chǎng)，結(jié)果不盡人意的，動(dòng)物每天都會(huì)死亡，最后農(nóng)場(chǎng)主也死了，他就回家了。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，文中提到Heusuallywenttotheseaside，他經(jīng)常去海邊，可知他經(jīng)常去海邊度假，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，文中提到oneyearhesawanadinanewspaper可知他在報(bào)紙上看到了一個(gè)廣告，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，文中提到Fourdayslater，hereturnedhome四天之后回到了家，可知他在WilliamFarm呆了四天，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，文中提到Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner第三天死了一頭豬，吃的是烤豬肉，可知他第三天的晚飯吃的烤豬肉，故選B。（5）推理判斷題，文中提到OnthefourthdayafarmerdiedandIdidn'twanttostaytherefordinner第四天農(nóng)場(chǎng)主死了，可推斷出因?yàn)閾?dān)心晚餐會(huì)是農(nóng)場(chǎng)主的肉，他就回家了，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，認(rèn)真閱讀文章，帶著問(wèn)題在文章中找到答案的依據(jù)。4．閱讀理解Drinkingwaterisgoodforyourhealth.Therearesomescientificwaysofdrinkingwater.l.Itisthebestmedicinetodrinktwoglassesofwaterinthemorning.Drinkcleanwater.Drinkthewaterthathasnotbeenboiled.Manypeoplethinkboiledwaterissafeandgoodforpeople'shealth.Infact,itisnottrue.Theboilingpointofwateris100°C.Byboilingit,mostbacteria（細(xì)菌）inwatercanbekilled.Inthepast,thewaterwaslesspolluted,soboilingwasagoodwaytomakecleanwater.Butheavymetalsandotherdangerousthingsintoday'swateraremuchmoreterriblethanbacteria.Boilingdoesn'tsolvethatproblem.Andboilingwatermaygiveusmoredangerousthingsinourglass.Neverusesoftdrinkstotaketheplaceofwater.Waterisalsoneededinwinter.Drinkwaterattherighttime.1）Aftergettingupinthemorning,youhavelesswaterinyourbody,becauseyouweren'tdrinkingforthewholenight.Soyoushoulddrinksomewatertokeepyourhealthaftergettingupinthemorning.Thatcanpreventhighbloodpressure（血壓），cerebralhemorrhage（腦溢血)andsoon.Drinkingwateratabout10a.m.helpsyourbodykeepenoughwater.Drinkingwateratabout3p.m.cancleanthewastesoutinyourbody.Abouteighto'clockintheeveningisthebesttimetodrinkwater.Yourbloodgetsthickerwhenyousleep.Waterwillmakeyourbloodlessthick.Besides,weshoulddrink2Lofwatereveryday.Waterissoimportantinourlife.Weshoulddrinkwateroften.Accordingtothepassage,—inthemorningisthebest.drinkingsomehotsoup;medicinehavingsomeporridge;breakfastdrinkingsomewater;medicinedrinkingsomecoffee;breakfast_canpreventhighbloodpressure,cerebralhemorrhageandsoon.DrinkingsomewateraftergettingupinthemorningDrinkingsomewaterbeforegoingtobedDrinkingsomemilkbeforegoingtobedDrinkingsomebeeraftergettingupinthemorningAtabout3p.m.,drinkingwatercancleantheoutinyourbody.oilB.foodC.wastesD.bloodFromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthebesttimetodrinkwateri_.abouteighto'clockinthemorningabouteighto'clockintheeveningbeforesupperafterbreakfast【答案】(1)CTOC\o"1-5"\h\zACB【解析】【分析】本文介紹科學(xué)的飲水方式。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itisthebestmedicinetodrinktwoglassesofwaterinthemorning可知早上喝水是最好的藥，故選Co纟田節(jié)題。Soyoushoulddrinksomewatertokeepyourhealthaftergettingupinthemorning.Thatcanpreventhighbloodpressure,cerebralhemorrhages(腦溢血)andsoon.可知早上喝水可以防止高血壓等疾病，故選Ao纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Drinkingwateratabout3p.m.cancleanthewastesoutinyourbody可知午3點(diǎn)左右的飲用水可以清除體內(nèi)的廢物，故選Co細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Abouteighto'clockintheeveningisthebesttimetodrinkwater.可知晚上八點(diǎn)左右是喝水的最佳時(shí)間，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。5.閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。What'sapostofficelikeinyourcity?VanuatuisasmallislandcountryintheSouthPacific.Thereisanunderwaterpostoffice.Itisabout50metersoffthecoastofVanuatu.Thepostofficelookslikeabigcan（罐頭）.Itopenedin2003.Itmakesitpossibleforvisitorstosendpostcardsbackhomefromunderthesea.It'sonlyopenforonehoureveryday.Thepostcardsandthestampsarewaterproof（防水的）.Nowit'soneofthebusiestpostofficesforpostcardsintheworld.Visitorsfromaroundtheworldwanttoexperiencetheunderwaterpostoffice."Everyweek,hundredsofvisitorsposttheirpostcardshere,"ViraTimbacisays.Timbaciisincontroloftheunderwaterpostoffice.It'shisjobtomakesurethatthepostcardsarecollectedontimeat3pmeachday.Sometimesheasksgreatdivers（潛水員）forhelp."Swimmingtothepostofficeisagreatwaytoseethesealife,"Timbacisays."It'sreallybeautifulhere."Intheyearssinceitsopening,thereareseveralotherunderwaterpostoffices.Forexample,thereisoneinMalaysiaatadepth（深）of40meters.It'sthedeepestintheworldsofar.ButtheoneinVanuatuwillgodowninhistoryasthefirstofitskind.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofVanuatuPost'sUnderwaterPostOffice?Itisthesizeofacan.B.Itisbuiltundertheseaabout50meters.C.It'sthebusiestpostofficeonEarth.D.Ithasahistoryofabout16years.（2）Howlongistheunderwaterpostofficeopenaday?A.30minutesB.1hourC.90minutesD.2hours（3）AccordingtoViraTimbaci,.A.theunderwaterpostofficeisbeautifulB.hisjobisboringandbusyC.heenjoysdivingintheseaD.hecollectspostcardsalone（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?Therewillbemoreunderwaterpostofficesinthefuture.TheunderwaterpostofficeinMalaysiawillcomeintousesoon.TheunderwaterpostofficeinVanuatuistheworld'sfirstunderwaterpostoffice.TheunderwaterpostofficeinVanuatuismuchdeeperthanthatinMalaysia.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（5）Thepassageismostprobablyfroma.A.sciencebookB.travelmagazineC.personaldiaryD.educationnewspaper【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）CCB【解析】【分析】文章大意：瓦努阿圖是南太平洋的一個(gè)小島國(guó)。有一個(gè)水下郵局。距瓦努阿圖海岸約50米。郵局看起來(lái)像個(gè)大罐子。2003年開(kāi)業(yè)，游客可以從海底寄明信片回家，它每天只開(kāi)一小時(shí)，明信片和郵票是防水的。目前是世界上最忙碌的郵局之一。正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Itopenedin2003.可知到目前這個(gè)郵局已經(jīng)有16年的歷史了，因此D句的敘述是正確的，故答案是D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)It'sonlyopenforonehoureveryday.可知，該郵局每天只營(yíng)業(yè)一小時(shí)，故答案是B。邏輯推理題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的敘述可知，她喜歡在海里潛水，故答案是C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)It'sthedeepestintheworldsofar.ButtheoneinVanuatuwillgodowninhistoryasthefirstofitskind它是世界上第一個(gè)水下郵局，故答案是C。纟田節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Itmakesitpossibleforvisitorstosendpostcardsbackhomefromunderthesea.可知游客可以怎樣，所以應(yīng)該是旅游雜志上文章，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題H和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。6?閱讀理解Itwasaveryhotday.Twofarmers,JackandJim,satintheshadeofalargeneemtree.Bothofthemwereeatingchapatis(印度薄餅)forlunch.Jackhadthreepiecesoftheflat,roundIndianbreadwhileJimhadfive.Astheywereabouttobegintheirmeal,ayoungnobleman(貴族)wentby.""Goodday!Goodsirs!"saidthenobleman.Thenoblemanlookedveryhungryandtired,soJackandJiminvitedthemantoeatwiththem.""Howcanwedividetheseeightchapatisintothreeequalpartsamongthethreeofus?"askedJim.""Letusstack(疊起來(lái))themupandcutthechapatisintothreeequalparts,"suggestedJack.Aftercuttingthechapatis,theysharedthepartsequally,andnooneatemoreorlessthananyoneelse.Aftertheyfinishedthemeal,thenoblemaninsistedon(堅(jiān)持)payingforhismeal.HeputsixcoinsintoJack'shandandtencoinsintoJim'shand.Andthetwomenwerebothveryglad!Howmanypeoplearethereinthisstory?Two.B.Four.C.Five.D.Three.Howdidtheydividetheeightchapatisintothreeequalparts?Theystackedthemupandcutthemintothreeequalparts.Theyweighedthemandcutthemintothreeequalparts.Theynumberedthemanddividedthemintothreepartsequally.Allthreepeopleatetwochapatisandlefttherest.Thenoblemanpaidforhismealinall.sixcoinsB.tencoinsC.sixteencoinsD.fourcoinsWhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thereareninepiecesoftheflat,roundIndianbreadinall.Thenoblemandidn'tlookhungryandtiredatall.Jimthoughtofagoodideatocutthechapatisequally.Allthethreepeoplesharedthepartsequallyatlast.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】主要講了Jack和Jim邀請(qǐng)一個(gè)年輕貴族吃印度薄餅，最后三人平分，貴族給Jack三個(gè)硬幣，給JimIO個(gè)硬幣。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知有Jack、Jim和一個(gè)年輕貴族，一共三人，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)""Letusstack(疊起來(lái))themupandcutthechapatisintothreeequalparts,"suggestedJack.可知他們把薄餅疊起來(lái)平分成三份，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)HeputsixcoinsintoJack'shandandtencoinsintoJim'shand.可知貴族給Jack三個(gè)硬幣，給Jim10個(gè)硬幣。一共16個(gè)硬幣，故選C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)theysharedthepartsequally可知他們平分三份，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解Whenshewasattheageof9,Katieplantedacabbageseed(種子)inthegardenoutsideherhouse.Shetookcareofiteverydaybywateringit,weeding(除草)itandgivingitplantfood.Atlast,itgrewtobeHUGE!Morethan18Kilogramshuge!Katiewantedtodosomethingspecialwiththisveryspecialcabbage.Withhermom'shelp,Katiemadeuphermindtodonate(捐贈(zèng))ittoalocalsoupkitchentohelpfeedthehungrypeopleinhercommunity(社區(qū)).Whenshearrivedtomakeherdonation,shesawalonglineofpeoplewaitingforfood.ThenKatiegavehercabbagetotheguests.Aspeoplethankedher,sheknewshecoulddomoretohelp.Withthehelpofherparentsandschool,Katie'sKropswasborn!Katie'sKropscreatesgardenstogrowfoodthatisdonnedtolocalsoupkitchenstofeedthehungry.Katie'sdreamistoendhungeraroundtheworld.So,aftershecreatedseveralgardensinhercommunity,shedecidedtodomore.Shewantedtohelpotherkidscreategardensintheirowncommunities!TherearenowaboutahundredKatie'sKropsgardensgrowingallovertheUnitedStates!Kidsbetweentheageof9and16takecareofthem.Whatis"somethingspecial"KatiedidatlastinParagraph2?Givingthecabbageplantfood.HelpingmorninthelocalsoupkitchenGivingthecabbagetopeopleinneed.Creatinggardenstogrowfood.WhoarerunningtheKatie'sKropsgardensinU.S.?Hungrypeoplethere.Teenagersfrom9-16.Katieandherparents.Thelocalsoupkitchen.Whatdoestheunderlinedword""them"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Cabbages.B.Kitchens.C.GardensD.KidsHowdoesthestoryofKatiesound?A.Encouraging.B.Tiring.C.Boring.D.Silly.【答案】(1)CTOC\o"1-5"\h\zBCA【解析】【分析】主要講了Katie把自己種植的白菜捐給了當(dāng)?shù)貜N房，并且夢(mèng)想結(jié)束全世界的饑荒。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Withhermom'shelp,Katiemadeuphermindtodonate(捐贈(zèng))ittoalocalsoupkitchentohelpfeedthehungrypeopleinhercommunity，可知把白菜捐給了當(dāng)?shù)貜N房，即把白菜給了需要的人，故選Co細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Kidsbetweentheageof9and16takecareofthem.可知是9到16歲的孩子經(jīng)營(yíng)，故選Bo纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)TherearenowaboutahundredKatie'sKropsgardensgrowingallovertheUnitedStates!可知100個(gè)左右的花園遍布美國(guó)，孩子們照顧花園，所以them代指花園gardens，故選C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Katie把自己種植的白菜捐給了當(dāng)?shù)貜N房，并且夢(mèng)想結(jié)束全世界的饑荒。所以故事聽(tīng)起來(lái)是鼓舞人心的，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8閱讀理解Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.Iknowthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeopledon'tlistentomusicandtheycangetalongquitewell.Butmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Forexample,whenyouwatchfilmsorTVplays,doyoufindtheminterestingifthereisnomusic?Youwouldfindthemboring.Andwhenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolistentomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.Itistruethatmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.Thosesoundsaresomekindsofmusic.Somusichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme.Wespendourlivesplayingorwritingmusic.Someonesaid,""Throughmusicachildgoesintoaworldofbeauty,learnstotakecareofothers

andmakeshismindandbodystrong."Musicisanimportantpartofourlives.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAccordingtothepassage,thewriterCAN'Tlivewithout.A.waterB.foodC.airD.musicMusicisimportantto.A.somepeopleB.everyoneC.nobodyD.thewriteronlyListeningtomusicwhilewaitingforthetrainortheplane.A.makestimeflyB.helpsyoutosavetimeC.makestimeshortD.makesyoufeelthattimepassesmorequicklyFromthepassageweknow.thewriterbecomesstrongthroughmusicthewriterlikeswritingmusiceverydaymostpeopleenjoylisteningtothesoundoftheseamusichassomekindofmeaningforeverybody【答案】(1)DTOC\o"1-5"\h\zADD【解析】【分析】文章大意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，音樂(lè)是食物和水。我的生活不能沒(méi)有它。音樂(lè)在我們的生活中無(wú)處不在，有些人喜歡坐在海邊，聽(tīng)大海的聲音。有的人喜歡聽(tīng)鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱。這些聽(tīng)起來(lái)有些類似于音樂(lè)。音樂(lè)是我們生活的重要組成部分。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.可知對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，音樂(lè)是食物和水。我的生活不能沒(méi)有它。故選Do纟田節(jié)理解題。由Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.可知音樂(lè)對(duì)一些人還是很重要的。故選A。纟田節(jié)理解題。由whenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolistentomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.可知音樂(lè)可以讓時(shí)間變短。故選D。纟田節(jié)理解題。由musichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.可知音樂(lè)對(duì)每個(gè)人都有某種或其他意義。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Thekangaroocan'twalk,butitisgoodatjumping,Itcanjumpover6metersatime,64kmanhour.Anadultkangarooisonly1.5mtall,buitcanjumpoveracar.

Thecamelcanlivewithoutwalkover320kminthedesertdothisbecauseitusesthehump(沒(méi)有)(沙漠)(駝峰)waterfortwoweeks.Itcanwithoutdrinkingwater.Itcantosavewater.thereisandcanThechimpanzeeisverysmart.Itisgoodatlearning.InAmerica,achimpanzeecalledKeke.Itlearnssignlanguage（手語(yǔ)）""talk"withpeople.Thecamelcanlivewithoutwalkover320kminthedesertdothisbecauseitusesthehump(沒(méi)有)(沙漠)(駝峰)waterfortwoweeks.Itcanwithoutdrinkingwater.I