2017大連中考英語(yǔ)題

大連市2017年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)第I卷選擇題（共68分）I.單項(xiàng)填空（本題共12小題，每小題1分，共12分）從各題所給的四個(gè)選填中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。'spromisetobefriendsoftheearthandnottopollute.westopandwaitforothers?Theywillcatchupafewminutes.atB.onbikeis.Itwillbefixedtomorrow.newTOC\o"1-5"\h\zisanhonestboyandhenevertellsalie.Weallhim.missC.hate!Don'tcrossthatrope!Can'tyouseethesign,kid?“”photos.entry.parking.littering.NorthAmerica,youcannotstandtooclosetopeople.Givethemmorepersonal.time7.Summercampingisagreatexperienceforstudents.Itisgoodtohelpthem.upupupupyoudecidedwheretospendyourholiday?-Notyet.WegotoBeijing.didn'tusetobeactiveinschool,butnowhegetslotsof.moneyC.attentionD.problemsfanscheerusonandIfeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.slowlyD.loudlybagsshouldn'tbethrownshouldthem.,Lingling!Howwasyourschooltrip?---WetookatourtoDalianForestZ00.care.Bye!wasgreatfun!C.Haveagoodtrip!looksreallygreat.II?完形填空（一）（本題共12小題，每小題1分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.WhileIwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthatthereweremanypeopleintheplace,__13_Isensed

loneliness.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn'tfeeltheirsouls（靈魂）becausetheirsoulsbelonged（屬于）tothe14.Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthe__15.WhenIcametoacorner,Isawayoungmansittinginfrontofacomputer.“I'mSteve,”hefinallyanswered__16Iaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.“I__17__talkwithyou.I'mbusy,”hesaid.Hewaschatting（聊天）onlineandatthesametime,hewasplayingacomputergame---awargame.Iwas__18__.Whydidn'tSteve__19__totalkwithme?Itriedagaintospeaktothathim,butnowordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,still?noreaction（反應(yīng)）.—20—_wasunhappyandputmyhandinfrontofthetime,heshouted，“21”.Itookafewstepsback,wonderingiftheotherswere__22_me.Ilookedaround,andsawnobodyshowanyinterest.Atthemoment,Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeir__23__,notwithpeople.Theyweremoreinterestedinhavingarelationshipwiththecomputers.Icouldn'timaginetheirfuture__24_theypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachinesinsteadofwithwasworriedandIlostmyselfinthinking.??C.Earth??D.computers??'t?'t't?mealone!?'stoobad!??B.lookingat?'tbesillymealone!?'stoobad!??B.lookingat?onaminute!aboutD.hearingfrom?III.閱讀理解（一）（本小題共17小題，每小題2分，共34分）閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1Whatpart-timejobdoyoudonow?Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture?Leaveyouropinionsthere!Paul,15,fromNewYorkI'veworkedatBurgerBarnfortwomonths.IthoughtI'dhateit,butit'sbeenreallygood,I'velearnedalotabouthowtoworkwithallkindsofpeople.AndI'mnotasshyasIwas.Idon'tthinkIwanttoworkthereforever,butit'sgivenmesomeideasaboutmyfuture.MaybeI'llmajor（主修）inbusinesswhenIgotocollege.Kwan,14,fromSeattleI'vehadmyownwebdesign（設(shè)計(jì)）businessforayear.I'vedesignedabout20websitesformyfriends,I'vebeendoingmostoftheworkontheweekendsafterIdomyhomework!I'veboughtanewcomputerwithmoneyImade.Alittlerestauranthasaskedmetodesignawebsiteforthem,somybusinessisgrowing.I'mnotsurewhatIwanttodointhefuture,butIreallylikeartanddesign.MaybeIshouldgointoadvertising（廣告）.Lisa,16,fromLAI'veworkedasavolunteerataseniorcitizen（老年人）centeronSaturdaymornings.SomeofmyfriendsthinkI'mcrazy,doingajobfornomoney.butIreallylikeit.Ithinkthatinafewmonths,I'lltrytogetapaidpart-timejobinalawofficebecauseIwanttobealawyerinthefuture.There'salotofcompetitionforpart-timejobs,butIthinkmyvolunteeringwilllookgoodonmyresume（個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷）.Paul,doingthepart-timejobis.doingthepart-timejob,Kwan.alotofmoneysurewhathereallylikesalittlerestaurantownedacomputercompanydoesLisatakeapart-timejobfornomoney?theoldpeopleneedherhelp.itishardtofindapaidpart-timejob.sheneedssuchavolunteeringexperience.shelikesworkingwithherfriendstogether.students'opinionsaboveshowthat.isnousetakingparttimejobsforstudents.part-timejobsisverypopularinAmerica.shouldbeencouragedtotakepart-timejobspart-timejobsisgoodfortheirfuturedevelopment.passage2Thankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.Someonewhoisborntodaycanexpecttoliveaboutthirty-fiveyearslongerthansomeonewhowasborninthenineteenthcentury.Itiseventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.Herearesomerulesforahealthlife.Getoffthesofa!Sure,itiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10000stepseveryday.Inthepast,people'sjobsrequiredmorephysicaleffort.Theyoftenhadtowalkformileseveryday.Whenfarmerswereworkinginthefields,theywerekeepingfitatthesametime.Thinkaboutit:Doyougetthesameamountofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast?Eathealthyfood!Itisimportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.Restwhileyoucan!Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butitisimportantforyoutogetabouteighthours'sleepanight.Atweekends,youhavegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforresttoo.Donotworry,behappy!Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteacher.Inthepassage,"Getoffthesofa!"means.WeshouldtakesomeexerciseB.Weshouldn'twatchTVonthesofaC.WeshouldgetoffthesofatokeepfitD.Weshouldn'tstayathomeforalongtimeTheunderlinedword"it"inthepassagerefersto（指代）.healthyfoodB.fastfoodC.naturalfoodD.freshfoodAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Thebestrestistospendmoretimewithfriends.Itisnecessaryforteenagerstogetenoughsleep.Teenagersalsoneedasmuchsleepasbabiesatnight.Sleepingformuchofthenightwilldoharmtoyourhealth.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howtobeahappyteenagertheimportanceofahealthylifethewaysofleadingahealthylifeteenagers'commonhealthyproblemsPassage3ThismorningIgotanemailfromRoy.ItseemsthatmyboyreallyenjoyshisnewlifeatHarvardUniversity.Theemailmademethinkofthefirstdaywhenwemovedintothishouse.LittleRoyranaroundthenewhousewithgreatexcitementandtriedtomovehisownthingsintothehousesuchashistoys,booksandclothes.Suddenlyhislittlehandknockedoverabottleofpaintontheshelf.Thepaintmadethetidyfloorandwhitewallaterriblemess."Oh,myGod!"Mywiferushedinangrily.Ilookedatmyson,andhissmallfacewasfilledwithfear.Ismiledandheldhishand,“Takeiteasy,let'sdosomethingtomakeitlooknice.”Itookoutabrush."Yousee,Dadisamagician.Icanchangeitintoabigtree.”Hismothersoonjoinedusandhelpedpaintsomeflowersonthewall.Wespentthewholeafternoonpaintingandlaughing.Thewallbecameabeautifulforestwithplants,birdsandsmallanimals.BlueskyandwhitecloudswerealsopaintedbyRoy.Onthatday,everyoneinthehouseknewsomethingspecialhappened.ThenightbeforeRoyleftforHarvard,heaskedmeifIstillrememberedthedaywhenhehadknockedoverthepaint."SincethenI'veneverworriedaboutmakingmistakes,”hecontinued,"IbelieveIcanalwaysfindoutwaystosolvetheproblems."That'sforsure.Mistakesareunavoidable.Makingmistakesispartoflife.Whenwemakeamistake,whatweshouldn'tdoistorunawayfromit.Themistakecanbevaluableifwecanmakefulluseofit.Infact,ourattitudes（態(tài)度）towardsthemmaymakeadifference.thebottleofpaintwasknockedover,.feltdownandhurthimselfwholefamilybecameamess'smothercleanedtheflooratonce'sfatherdidsomethingspecialtoRoydidthefatherdowiththepaint?giveamagicshow.teachhissontodraw.drawaforestonthefloor.paintsomepicturesonthewall.didRoyfeelthatwholeafternoon?buttired.buthappy.andbored.andworried.thepassage,weknowRoy.alotfromhisfatherbecomebravertofacedifficultiestrytoavoidmakingmistakesabadrelationshipwithhismotherdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthepassage?isnaturalforapersontomakemistakes.mustlearntopayfortheirmistakes.shouldneverbeafraidofmakingmistakes.'sattitudetowardsmistakesisveryimportant.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整、連貫。（有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）Passage4HabitsinRussiaThereisanoldsayingthatsayswheninRome,doastheRomansdo.IlearnedthemeaningofthiswhenIstayedinRussiaasavisitingscholar（學(xué)者）.OnedayIinvitedsomeofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwereexcitedaboutourmeeting.Wehadalivelytalkuntilthewaitertoldmethatweweretooloud.Welowered（降低）ourvoices.38Thewaitercameovertoustwomoretimeswiththesamemessage.Howbadanimpression（印象）wemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!InChina,it'snaturalandimportantforahost（主人）tomakealivelyatmosphere（氣氛）.However,inRussiaandWesterncountries,havingamealinapublicplacemeansyoumustkeepyourvoicelow.Youneedtobepolitetoothers.Ifeltbadaboutthis.3940MyRussianfriendAndreyalwayslooksaroundandthinksforawhilebeforeleavinghome.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthis.“Aha,”Andreysaid,“InRussia,peoplealwaysspendaboutaminutegoingoverthingsandplansintheirmindsbeforeleavinghome.41”Findingthedifferencesbetweenculturesissomuchfun.Iliketokeepmyeyesandmindopen.Butthisdidn'tlastlong.Russianshavetheirownspecialhabits,too.Russianpeopleareusuallycarefulandpolite.Sotheywon'tleaveanythingnecessarybehind.Luckily,peopleusuallydonotpaymuchattentiontothatinRussia.Eventhoughwetriedourbest,it'sverydifficulttofightagainsthabits.M情景交際（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整。（有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）A:Goodafternoon.42B:'dliketobuyapairofshoesformyfather.A:Whataniceboyyouare!43B:Sizeten.A:aboutthispair?B:44Haveyougotanyothercolours?A:Oh,havealsogotblue,brownandblack.B:CanIhavealookattheblackones?Blackismyfather'sfavouritecolour.A：Sure.Hereyouare.B:Theylooknice.45A：Forty-eightdollars.B:Oh,that'stoomuch.A：46There'sasaleontoday.Everythingishalfprice.B:'lltakethispair.sizewouldyoulike?Ihelpyou?,I'mafraidthisisabitsmall.'sthematterwithyou?waitaminute!,hedoesn'tlikewhite.mucharethey?第II卷非選擇題（共72分）V.完形填空（二）（本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）A.用方框內(nèi)所給詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。（每詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次，有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)）we,almost,allow,get,tooth,allover,arockcircleinEngland,isbelievedtobe5000yearsold.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIt'sveryimportantforusteenagerstolearnhowtotakecareof.We'regoingtodoanEnglishcourseinBritainnextweek,sowe_thingsreadynow.Colaandcandyareverysweet,andtoomuchsugarisbadforyour.Somechildrenliketobuyfoodfromshopsoutsideschool,butthis.B.用方框內(nèi)所給詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成下面短文。（每詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次，有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)）largesavePandasu]polongersmo!angeradimalefTtI-Greaknews!PandasarenolongerindangerTheyareontheroadofrecovedy（恢復(fù)）.Backinthe1980s,therewereasfewas1,114pandasinChina.Butthemostrecentsurveyin2014showedthattherewere1864pandaslivinginthewild.Since1981,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenworkingwithWorldWildlifeFund（WWF）52_theworld'smostfamousbearsandtheirhome.They53_67natureparkssofar,whichprotectnearlytwo-thirdsofwildpandasbygivingthemspacetoliveandbambootoeat.Itisanachievementtocelebrate.Butthebambooforestsaregetting54,sopandasarestilllosingtheirhome.TheWWFwarnedthatclimate（氣候）changecoulddestroy（摧毀）morethan35%ofthe55__homeinthenext80years.Thefutureforpandasinthelongtermisnotyetclear.Butonethingisforsure:more56arestillneededtoprotectourbelovedpandas.閱讀下面短文，在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。（每空格限填一詞）Loselikeachampion（冠軍）Itisbelievedthatparticipationandhardworkismoreimportantthanwinning,whichisalsothespiritoftheOlympicGames.ThestoryofLeeChongWei,afamousMalaysianbadmintonplayer,iscertaintobeagreat57ofthespirit.LeeandLinDan,afamousChinesebadmintonplayer,havebeenrivals（對(duì)手）foryears.LeehasbeenbeatenbyLinDanthreetimesattheOlympicGames.ButLeenevergaveup.He58traininghardtostayingoodcondition.In2016,Lee_59wonLinDaninthesemi-finals（半決賽）attheRioOlympics.Hefoughthardineverymatch.60hewasbeatenbyChenLonginthefinal.PeoplestillspeakhighlyofLee'sspirit.He61thematch,buthewasstillagreatchampioninmanypeople'shearts.Soherecomesaquestion:Iswinningthemostimportantthinginsuchacompetition?Ofcourse,“NO”!Whatreallymattersisthatoneshouldneverlosethecouragetomoveon.W?閱讀理解（二）（本題共6小題，每小題2分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。Passage5HowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfulLearner?Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.CreatinganinterestinwhattheylearnStudiesshowthat訐youareinterestedinsomething,yourbrain（腦）ismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.PracticingandlearningfrommistakesGoodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Remember,"Useitorloseit."Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunless（除非）youuseit."Practicemakesperfect."Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned,andtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovern