急診醫(yī)學英語專業(yè)詞匯

急診醫(yī)學emergencymedicine現(xiàn)場急救firstaid急診醫(yī)療服務emergencymedicineserviceEMS急診醫(yī)療服務體系emergencymedicineservicesystemEMSS院前急救prehospitalemergency醫(yī)院急診hospitalemergency危重病監(jiān)護criticalcare危重病醫(yī)學criticalcaremedicine重癥監(jiān)護病房intensivecareunitICU急診危重病監(jiān)護病房emergencyintensivecareunitEICU急診監(jiān)護病房emergencycareunitECU冠心病監(jiān)護室coronarycareunitCCU心肺腦復蘇suddencardiacarrestSCAsuddencardiacdeathventricularfibrillationVF無脈性室性心動過速pluselessventriculartachycardia心肺復蘇cardio-pulmonaryresuscitationCPR自主循環(huán)恢復recoveryofspontaneouscirculationROSC復蘇后綜合征post-resuscitationsyndrome心肌頓抑myocardialstunning基本生命支持basiclifesupportBLSlayrescueropencheckpulse胸外按壓chestcompressions自動體外除顫器automaticexternaldefibrillation按壓/通氣比compression-ventrilationratio氣道異物阻塞foreignbodyairwayobstructionFBAO淹溺drowning電擊electricshock雷擊lighteningstrikes小兒心肺復蘇pediatriccardio-pulmonaryresuscitationPCPR高級心血管生命支持advancedcardiovascularlifesupportACLS腎上腺素epinephrine人工氣道artificialairway氣管內(nèi)插管tracheaintubation機械通氣mechanicalventilation控制通氣controlventilationCUvolumecontrolventilationVCVpressurecontrolventilationassistventilation控制/輔助通氣A-CV同步間隙性指令通氣synchronizedintermittentmandatoryventilationSIMV壓力支持通氣pressuresupportventilationPSV氣道雙水平正壓通氣Bi-levelpositiveairwaypressureBiPAPpositiveendexpiratorypressurPEEPventilatorassociatedpneumoniacerebralresuscitationcerebralbloodflowintracranialpressureICPblood-brainbarrierBBB低血容量性休克hypovolemicshock創(chuàng)傷性休克traumaticshock感染性休克speticshock細菌內(nèi)毒素endotoxin過敏性休克allergicshock神經(jīng)源性休克neurogenicshock急性呼吸窘迫綜合征acuterespiratorydistresssyndromeARDS中心靜脈壓centralvenouspressureCVP心排出量cardiacoutputCO4-8L/min心臟指數(shù)cardiacindexCI 2.5-4.1L/(min*m2)液體復蘇fluidresuscitation多器官功能障礙綜合征multipleorgandysfunctionsyndromeMODS多器官功能障礙multipleorganfailureMOF全身炎癥反應綜合征systemicinflammatoryresponsesyndromeSIRS代償性抗炎反應綜合征compensatoryanti-inflammatoryresponsesyndromeCARS序貫性系統(tǒng)衰竭sequentialsystemfailure膿毒癥sepsis急性有機磷殺蟲藥中毒organophosphorousinsecticidespoisoning有機磷殺蟲藥organophosphorousinsecticidesOPI膽堿能危象cholinergiccrisis毒蕈堿樣癥狀muscarinicsymptoms煙堿樣癥狀nicotinicsymptoms遲發(fā)性多發(fā)性神經(jīng)病delayedpolyneuropathy中間型綜合征intermediatesyndromeIMS酒精中毒alcoholpoisoning中暑heatillness熱昏厥heatsyncope熱射病heatstroke高溫綜合征hyperthermiasyndromes凍傷frostbite冷損傷coldinjury凍僵frozenstiff低體溫hypothermia電擊傷electricalinjury間歇綜合征compartmentsyndrome創(chuàng)傷trauma創(chuàng)傷急救traumaemergency創(chuàng)傷基本生命支持basictraumalifesupportBTLS心臟cardiacrespirationR腹部abdomenA脊柱spine S頭部head H骨盆pelvic P四肢limb L動脈arteries A神經(jīng)nerves N復合傷combinedtraumainjuries擠壓傷crushinjury災害disaster災害救援disasterrescue自然災害naturaldisaster人為災害man-madedisaster突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事業(yè)publichealthemergency發(fā)熱fever外源性致熱原exogonouspyrogen內(nèi)源性致熱原endgonouspyrogen不明原因發(fā)熱feverofundetermined心悸palpitation竇性心動過速sinustachycardia病態(tài)竇房結(jié)綜合征sicksinussyndromeSSS嚴重房室阻滯atrioventricularblockAVB昏迷coma嗜睡somnolence昏睡lethargy腦出血intracerebralhemorrhage腦梗死cerebralinfarctionCI缺血性卒中ischemicstroke腦栓塞cerebralembolism糖尿病酮癥酸中毒diabeticketoacidosisDKA高滲性高血糖狀態(tài)hyperosmolarhyperglycemicstateHHS高滲性非酮癥糖尿病昏迷hyperosmolarnonketoticdiabeticcoma低血糖癥hypoglycemia低血糖昏迷hypoglycemiccoma未察覺低血糖綜合征hypoglycemiaunawarenesssyndrome低血糖后昏迷post-hypoglycemiccoma暈厥syncope猝倒cataplexy跌倒發(fā)作dropattack情景性暈厥situationalsyncope呼吸困難dyspnea端坐呼吸orthopnea平臥呼吸platypnea支氣管哮喘bronchialasthma急性心力衰竭acuteheartfailure急性肺栓塞acutepulmonaryembolus蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔出血subarachnoidhemorrhage高血壓危象hypertensivecrisis胸痛chestpain急性冠脈綜合征acutecoronarysyndromeACS主動脈夾層aorticdissectionAD不穩(wěn)定心絞痛unstableanginaUASTnon-STelevatedmyocardiacinfarctionSTSTelevatedmyocardiacinfarctionSTEMI咯血hemoptysis支氣管擴張bronchiectasis肺結(jié)核pulmonarytuberculosis原發(fā)性支氣管肺癌primarybronchogeniccarcinoma消化道出血gastrointestinalhemorrhage嘔血hematemesis便血hematochezia急性非靜脈曲張性上消化道出血acutenon-varicealuppergastrointestinalbleedingANVUGIB食管胃靜脈曲張出血esophagealandgastricvaricealbleedingEGVB急診內(nèi)鏡檢查emergencyendoscopy血尿hematuria嘔吐vomiting少尿oliguria無尿anuriaacuterenalfailure充血性心力衰竭congestiveheartfailurecardiacinsufficiency肺毛細血管楔壓pulmonarycapillarywedgepressurePCWP尿潴留urinaryretention急性尿潴留acuteurinaryretention抽搐tic高熱抽搐febrileseizuresFS低鈣性抽搐lowcalciumseizuresLoCaS癲癇epilepsy癇性發(fā)作epilepticseizure視聽失真distortions思維固定islandsoflucidity思維障礙thoughtdisorder危機干預crisisintervention焦慮障礙anxietydisorders驚恐發(fā)作panicattack應激相關障礙stress-relateddisordersacutestressmentaldisorderspost-traumaticstressdisorderde