各類新聞常用詞匯

3/3各類新聞常用詞匯各類新聞常用詞匯(1)

政治新聞常用詞匯

absolutemajority絕對多數(shù)adhoccommittee特別委員會advisorybody咨詢機構(gòu)anti-establishment反政府情緒

all-embracingagreement包羅萬象的協(xié)定arbitration調(diào)停

bipartisandiplomacy兩黨一致的對外政策carrot-and-stick威脅利誘政策deadlock僵局embargo禁運shoe-stringmajority微弱多數(shù)administrativeauthorities行政當局summitconference首腦會議

abstainfromvoting棄權(quán)airoftension緊張氣氛

apartheid種族隔離baremajority勉強過半數(shù)briefingmeeting簡要新聞發(fā)布會nonalignedcountry不結(jié)盟國家congressionalhearing(美國)國會意見聽證會amendment修正案

diplomaticimmunity外交豁免權(quán)shuttlediplomacy穿梭外交

經(jīng)貿(mào)新聞常用詞匯

accumulateddeficit累計赤字activetradebalance貿(mào)易順差businessslump生意蕭條dullmarket蕭條的市場economictakeoff經(jīng)濟起飛broker經(jīng)紀人

reciprocaltradeagreement互惠貿(mào)易政籠dividend紅利

wholesaledealer批發(fā)商economicrecession經(jīng)濟衰退goldstandard金本位devaluation貶值

AmericanSellingPrice美國銷售價格retailer零售商

priceindex物價指數(shù)deficiency虧損

across-the-boardtariffcuttalks全面削減關(guān)稅會談

demandandsupplybalance供求平衡goldreserve黃金儲備

price-curbingpolicy抑制物價政策tycoon巨頭petrodollar石油美元

non-confidencemotion不信任案stalledpeacetalks陷入僵局的和談adversetradebalance貿(mào)易逆差economicsanction經(jīng)濟制裁switchtrade轉(zhuǎn)手貿(mào)易balanceoftrade貿(mào)易平衡fiscalyear財政年度

fluctuatingsalary附加工資，浮動工資cashtransaction現(xiàn)金交易

軍事新聞常用詞匯

activearmedforces現(xiàn)役武裝部隊blanketbombing地毯武轟炸administrationparty執(zhí)政黨ambassador-at-large巡回大使

anti-inflationmeasures制止通貨膨脹的措施agenda議程

backnumber過時的人或物memorandum備忘錄bluffdiplomacy恫嚇外交closed-doormeeting秘密會議showdown攤牌diplomaticchannel外交途徑unanimousresolution一致通過的決議appleofdiscord引起不和的爭端militaryexpansion軍備擴張belligerentpowers交戰(zhàn)國beamweapons激光束武器scudmissile飛毛腿導彈aliendomination外國統(tǒng)治aircraftcarrier航空母艦around-the-clockbombing日夜不停的轟炸generalarmistice全面停戰(zhàn)adoptedbyconsensus經(jīng)過協(xié)商一致通過amicablerelations友好關(guān)系

behind-the-scenemaneuvering幕后操縱budgetcommittee預算委員會communiqué公報nuclearweapon核武器diplomaticmaneuvers外交策略armsbuild-up軍備集結(jié)unconditionalsurrender無條件投降armamentrace軍備競賽submarine潛水艇mushroomcloud蘑菇云

scoutplane偵察飛機sweeper掃雷艇airlifttroop空降部隊destroyer驅(qū)逐艦chemicalweapon化學武器marinecorps海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊armoredcorps裝甲兵團ABM(anti-ballisticmissile)反彈道導彈AAM(air-to-airmissile)空對空導彈

各類新聞常用詞匯(2)

科技、教育、文化、衛(wèi)生新聞常用詞匯

academia學術(shù)界academicyear學年

braindrain人才外流openclassroom討論式教學

atomicenergy原子能comet彗星

extraterrestrial外星的hardware硬件

dispensary藥房laboratory實驗室

injection注射bloodtype血型

dysentery痢疾chickenpox水痘

anemia貧血euthanasia安樂死

industrialdisease職業(yè)病crammingsystem填鴨式教學法astronomer天文學家chip晶體片

constellation星座galaxy銀河系

coeducation男女同ambulance救護車

surgicaldepartment外科inoculate注射預防針disinfectant消毒劑malaria瘧疾

plague鼠疫tumor腫瘤

geneticengineering遺傳工程學audio-visualaids視聽教具

AIDS(acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome)愛滋病

CAI(computer-assistedinstruction)計算機輔助教學

文體、娛樂新聞常用詞匯

athletics運動record-holder記錄保持者referee(足球、拳擊)裁判員goalkeeper足球守門員

adrawngame和局semifinal半決賽

hurdle跳欄elimination海汰賽hamper因故停賽columnist專欄作家primetime黃金時間athlete運動員

sprint短跑umpire(壘球、網(wǎng)球)裁判員linesman邊線裁判員trial預賽

final決賽relayrace接力賽

feint假動作intermission中場休息audiencerating收視率acrobatics雜技

overture序曲symphony交響曲newsreel新聞片rehearsal排練

relay轉(zhuǎn)播serenade夜曲philharmonic愛樂filmfestival電影節(jié)telecast電視轉(zhuǎn)播karaoke卡拉OK

社會生活、宗教；法律新聞常用詞匯

assault襲擊scandal誹謗，丑聞

hijack劫機detention拘留

surrenderoneself自首verdict判決

bail保釋electrocute電刑

accused被告accuser原告

criminalcase刑事案件subpoena傳票

acquit宣判無罪commutationofsentence減刑

populationexplosion人口爆炸addict吸毒上癮者Buddhism佛教Hinduism印度教Protestant新教bishop主教

fraud詐騙embezzlement挪用公款contemptofcourt蔑視法庭confess供認

juror陪審員sentence判刑

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