各類新聞常用詞匯

3/3各類新聞常用詞匯各類新聞常用詞匯(1)

政治新聞常用詞匯

absolutemajority絕對(duì)多數(shù)adhoccommittee特別委員會(huì)advisorybody咨詢機(jī)構(gòu)anti-establishment反政府情緒

all-embracingagreement包羅萬(wàn)象的協(xié)定arbitration調(diào)停

bipartisandiplomacy兩黨一致的對(duì)外政策carrot-and-stick威脅利誘政策deadlock僵局embargo禁運(yùn)shoe-stringmajority微弱多數(shù)administrativeauthorities行政當(dāng)局summitconference首腦會(huì)議

abstainfromvoting棄權(quán)airoftension緊張氣氛

apartheid種族隔離baremajority勉強(qiáng)過(guò)半數(shù)briefingmeeting簡(jiǎn)要新聞發(fā)布會(huì)nonalignedcountry不結(jié)盟國(guó)家congressionalhearing(美國(guó))國(guó)會(huì)意見(jiàn)聽(tīng)證會(huì)amendment修正案

diplomaticimmunity外交豁免權(quán)shuttlediplomacy穿梭外交

經(jīng)貿(mào)新聞常用詞匯

accumulateddeficit累計(jì)赤字activetradebalance貿(mào)易順差businessslump生意蕭條dullmarket蕭條的市場(chǎng)economictakeoff經(jīng)濟(jì)起飛broker經(jīng)紀(jì)人

reciprocaltradeagreement互惠貿(mào)易政籠dividend紅利

wholesaledealer批發(fā)商economicrecession經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退goldstandard金本位devaluation貶值

AmericanSellingPrice美國(guó)銷售價(jià)格retailer零售商

priceindex物價(jià)指數(shù)deficiency虧損

across-the-boardtariffcuttalks全面削減關(guān)稅會(huì)談

demandandsupplybalance供求平衡goldreserve黃金儲(chǔ)備

price-curbingpolicy抑制物價(jià)政策tycoon巨頭petrodollar石油美元

non-confidencemotion不信任案stalledpeacetalks陷入僵局的和談adversetradebalance貿(mào)易逆差economicsanction經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁switchtrade轉(zhuǎn)手貿(mào)易balanceoftrade貿(mào)易平衡fiscalyear財(cái)政年度

fluctuatingsalary附加工資，浮動(dòng)工資cashtransaction現(xiàn)金交易

軍事新聞常用詞匯

activearmedforces現(xiàn)役武裝部隊(duì)blanketbombing地毯武轟炸administrationparty執(zhí)政黨ambassador-at-large巡回大使

anti-inflationmeasures制止通貨膨脹的措施agenda議程

backnumber過(guò)時(shí)的人或物memorandum備忘錄bluffdiplomacy恫嚇外交closed-doormeeting秘密會(huì)議showdown攤牌diplomaticchannel外交途徑unanimousresolution一致通過(guò)的決議appleofdiscord引起不和的爭(zhēng)端militaryexpansion軍備擴(kuò)張belligerentpowers交戰(zhàn)國(guó)beamweapons激光束武器scudmissile飛毛腿導(dǎo)彈aliendomination外國(guó)統(tǒng)治aircraftcarrier航空母艦around-the-clockbombing日夜不停的轟炸generalarmistice全面停戰(zhàn)adoptedbyconsensus經(jīng)過(guò)協(xié)商一致通過(guò)amicablerelations友好關(guān)系

behind-the-scenemaneuvering幕后操縱budgetcommittee預(yù)算委員會(huì)communiqué公報(bào)nuclearweapon核武器diplomaticmaneuvers外交策略armsbuild-up軍備集結(jié)unconditionalsurrender無(wú)條件投降armamentrace軍備競(jìng)賽submarine潛水艇mushroomcloud蘑菇云

scoutplane偵察飛機(jī)sweeper掃雷艇airlifttroop空降部隊(duì)destroyer驅(qū)逐艦chemicalweapon化學(xué)武器marinecorps海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)armoredcorps裝甲兵團(tuán)ABM(anti-ballisticmissile)反彈道導(dǎo)彈AAM(air-to-airmissile)空對(duì)空導(dǎo)彈

各類新聞常用詞匯(2)

科技、教育、文化、衛(wèi)生新聞常用詞匯

academia學(xué)術(shù)界academicyear學(xué)年

braindrain人才外流openclassroom討論式教學(xué)

atomicenergy原子能comet彗星

extraterrestrial外星的hardware硬件

dispensary藥房laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室

injection注射bloodtype血型

dysentery痢疾chickenpox水痘

anemia貧血euthanasia安樂(lè)死

industrialdisease職業(yè)病crammingsystem填鴨式教學(xué)法astronomer天文學(xué)家chip晶體片

constellation星座galaxy銀河系

coeducation男女同ambulance救護(hù)車(chē)

surgicaldepartment外科inoculate注射預(yù)防針disinfectant消毒劑malaria瘧疾

plague鼠疫tumor腫瘤

geneticengineering遺傳工程學(xué)audio-visualaids視聽(tīng)教具

AIDS(acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome)愛(ài)滋病

CAI(computer-assistedinstruction)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué)

文體、娛樂(lè)新聞常用詞匯

athletics運(yùn)動(dòng)record-holder記錄保持者referee(足球、拳擊)裁判員goalkeeper足球守門(mén)員

adrawngame和局semifinal半決賽

hurdle跳欄elimination海汰賽hamper因故停賽columnist專欄作家primetime黃金時(shí)間athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員

sprint短跑umpire(壘球、網(wǎng)球)裁判員linesman邊線裁判員trial預(yù)賽

final決賽relayrace接力賽

feint假動(dòng)作intermission中場(chǎng)休息audiencerating收視率acrobatics雜技

overture序曲symphony交響曲newsreel新聞片rehearsal排練

relay轉(zhuǎn)播serenade夜曲philharmonic愛(ài)樂(lè)filmfestival電影節(jié)telecast電視轉(zhuǎn)播karaoke卡拉OK

社會(huì)生活、宗教；法律新聞常用詞匯

assault襲擊scandal誹謗，丑聞

hijack劫機(jī)detention拘留

surrenderoneself自首verdict判決

bail保釋electrocute電刑

accused被告accuser原告

criminalcase刑事案件subpoena傳票

acquit宣判無(wú)罪commutationofsentence減刑

populationexplosion人口爆炸addict吸毒上癮者Buddhism佛教Hinduism印度教Protestant新教bishop主教

fraud詐騙embezzlement挪用公款contemptofcourt蔑視法庭confess供認(rèn)

juror陪審員sentence判刑

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