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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-山西體育職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Workinginthecustoms,Ifeelbothexcitingandchallenging,forIhavetofacethedifficultiesofdealingwith()groupsofpeople.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.delicate

B.deliberate

C.discrete

D.disparate

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞辨析題。delicate精致的,微妙的;deliberate故意的,深思熟慮的;discrete離散的,不連續(xù)的;disparate不同的,不相干的,迥異的。句意:在海關(guān)工作,我感到既興奮又有挑戰(zhàn)性,因?yàn)槲冶仨毭鎸εc不同群體打交道的困難。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

2.單選題

Althoughthegovernmentstillenjoysahighlevelofpublicsupport,thecrimeproblemhasstirredpolit?ical_______andsuspicions.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.substance

B.antagonisms

C.dimension

D.possession

【答案】B

【解析】substance物質(zhì),實(shí)質(zhì);antagonism對抗,敵意;dimension尺寸;possession擁有。句意:雖然政府仍然享有很高的公眾支持,但犯罪問題已經(jīng)引發(fā)了對抗對立和猜疑。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

3.單選題

Windandwatercause()inrocksandsoil.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conversion

B.erosion

C.depression

D.diversion

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)conversion“轉(zhuǎn)變”;B選項(xiàng)erosion“腐蝕”;C選項(xiàng)depression“沮喪;洼地;不景氣;憂愁;低氣壓區(qū)”;D選項(xiàng)diversion“令人分心的事物;改道”。句意:風(fēng)和水讓巖石和土壤……。風(fēng)和水對巖石和土壤有侵蝕作用。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.單選題

TheauthorsoftheUnitedStatesConstitutionattemptedtoestablishaneffectivenationalgovernmentwhilepreserving()forthestatesandlibertyforindividuals.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.autonomy

B.dignity

C.monopoly

D.stability

【答案】A

【解析】autonomy自治;dignity尊嚴(yán),

高貴;monopoly壟斷;stability穩(wěn)定性。句意:撰寫美國國家憲法的人試圖建立一個(gè)高效的國家政府,

即能保證各個(gè)州的自治,

又能保證個(gè)人的自由。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

5.單選題

Difficultmarketconditionswere(

)whenKoreantannersenteredtheUKandNewZealandrawmaterialmarkets,drivingupprices.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.relieved

B.changed

C.deteriorated

D.solved

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。relieve意為“減輕,緩和”;change意為“改變”;deteriorate意為“變壞惡化”;solve意為“解決”。

句意:當(dāng)韓國制革工人進(jìn)入英國和新西蘭的原材料市場,抬高了價(jià)格,困難的市場條件惡化了。

6.單選題

Onhearingthenews,IwentuptoDale’sroom,removedthehamsterfromitscageand,paying()attentiontohergrief,proceededtoswingitaroundbyitstailtomakesureitreallywasdead.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.scarce

B.bare

C.insufficient

D.scant

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)scarce“缺乏的,不足的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)罕見,稀有;B選項(xiàng)bare“空的,赤裸的”;C選項(xiàng)insufficient“缺乏能力的”;D選項(xiàng)scant“缺乏的,不足的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是減少,限制。句意:聽到這個(gè)消息后,我前往黛爾的房間,把那只倉鼠從籠子里拿出來,毫不在意她的悲傷,接著提著它的尾巴甩來甩去,看看它是不是真的死了。句中指的是對黛爾的悲傷視而不見,所以選項(xiàng)D更恰當(dāng)。

7.翻譯題

Afurthercomplication(并發(fā)癥)isthetendencyofthepilot’sbloodtoleavehisheadbecauseofinertia(慣性),leavinghimimpairedvisionandperhapsunconscious.

【答案】

更嚴(yán)重的并發(fā)癥可能是飛行員由于慣性而頭部缺血,這使他視力受損,甚至失去知覺。

8.單選題

Youseethelightning(

)ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theinstant

B.foraninstant

C.ontheinstant

D.inaninstant

【答案】A

【解析】考查狀語從句。分析“Youseethelightning____ithappens”可知空格處缺少一個(gè)連詞,結(jié)合句意可知選A,theinstant表示“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,其他選項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。句意:閃電一發(fā)生,你就看到了,但隨后才聽到雷聲。

9.單選題

Hehadwanteda25%raiseinpay,butaftertalkingtohisboss,hedecidedthata5%raisewouldhaveto().

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.suffice

B.satisfy

C.gratify

D.delight

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。suffice“足夠;足以”;satisfy“滿意;令人滿意”;gratify“使?jié)M足”;delight“高興;使高興”,在經(jīng)過和他老板談話之后他覺得可以接收5%的漲薪,將漲薪25%與漲薪5%相比,5%只可以說是夠的,可以接受的。句意:他原想漲薪25%,但是經(jīng)過與他老板談話之后,他決定漲5%就……。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)A。

10.單選題

By1863theNorthernwareconomywas()inhighgear.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.rumblingalong

B.passingaway

C.roaming

D.blooming

【答案】A

【解析】詞組辨析。rumblingalong“隆隆前進(jìn)”,passaway“去世,度過時(shí)間”;roam“漫步,漫游”;bloom“開發(fā),茂盛”。句意:到1863年,北方戰(zhàn)時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

11.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

如同人員與貨物一樣,人的思想觀念也可以跨躍大西洋自由地交流,盡管有時(shí)會(huì)略顯遲緩。

你在一個(gè)新的環(huán)境呆上一段時(shí)間后就進(jìn)入了第二階段——危機(jī)階段,在這個(gè)階段,美好的印象漸漸消失,你會(huì)明白必須面對日常生活中的實(shí)際問題。

在美國人經(jīng)常光顧的那些歐洲國家,友誼跟其他更隨意的人際關(guān)系有很大的區(qū)別,友誼與家庭生活的關(guān)聯(lián)方式也各不相同。

第一階段是蜜月階段,在這一階段中新的經(jīng)歷被視作是生動(dòng)有趣,令人愉快和富有魅力的。

愛中有這樣的矛盾:兩個(gè)人合二為一,卻又一分為二。

【答案】

IdeashavecrossedtheArcticoceanasfreelyasmenandmerchandise,thoughsometimesmoreslowly.

Afterstayinginanewenvironmentforaperiodoftime,youwillenterthesecondphase—phaseofcrisisduringwhichfavorableimpressionwillgraduallydieawayandyouwillrealizeitisnecessarytofacethepracticalproblemsinthedailylife.

InthoseEuropeancountrieswhichAmericansoftenvisit,friendshipdiffersgreatlyfrommorecasualinterpersonalrelationship,andtherelationshipsbetweenfriendshipandfamilylifevary,too.

Thefirstishoneymoonphaseduringwhichnewexperiencesareconsideredvivid,amusing,delightfulandcharming.

Thereexistssuchcontradictionsinlove:twopeoplebecomeonewhich,however,dividesintotwo.

12.單選題

After-salesserviceandguaranteebecomeanintegralandessentialpartofa“goodbrand”onbothlocalandregionallevels,andtheprovisionofsuchalsoproducedsolidgroundforcustomerloyalty.

Customerstodayarealotmoredemandingthanbefore.Beingabletofindafter-salesservicecreatesafeelingofconvenienceandasenseofresponsibilityfromthemanufacturer.Thisisveryimportanttobuildcustomerloyaltyandexplainswhymore24-hourshotlinecentersareavailablenowadays.Productguaranteeisalsooneofthemajorfactorswhenapotentialcustomerdecidestomakeapurchase.Whetherthisbeintheformofawrittenguaranteeoraguaranteebasedonreputation,theimportancetotheconsumerisself-evident.

Abrand’sresearchanddevelopment,anunavoidableinvestment,usuallybackupsafetyguaranteesformarketersnowadays.Producttestingandrefinementareconductedforbothnewandexistingproducts.Withthehelpofcomputerizedmachinery,qualitycontrolhasachievedthehighestlevelthaneverbeforetoenableconsistencyinproduction.Fortheconsumerthismeansaqualityofguaranteeforthatbrandwhetheritbeavailableathomeorabroad.

11.After-salesserviceandguaranteecanproduce____.

12.More24-hourhotlinecentersappearbecause____.

13.Productguarantee____.

14.Producttestingandrefinementareconductedfor____.

15.WhichisNOTmentionedconcerningproductguarantee?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.solidgroundforcustomerloyalty

B.asenseofresponsibility

C.afeelingofconvenience

D.asenseofsatisfaction

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.moreandmorecustomersdemandafter-salesservices

B.therearemoreandmorecomplaintsfromcustomers

C.morecompaniescometorealizetheimportanceofafter-salesservice

D.theyhavebecomeanewtypeofinvestment

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.mustbeinwrittenform

B.canbebasedonthecompany’sreputation

C.isnotoftenprovidedbythecompanies

D.oftenfailstomeetinreality

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.newproductsonly

B.qualityproducts

C.dangerousproducts

D.bothnewandexistingproducts

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Abrand’sresearchanddevelopment.

B.Producttestingandrefinement.

C.Qualitycontrol.

D.Productdistribution.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】11.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

After-salesserviceandguaranteecanproduce____.售后服務(wù)和產(chǎn)品保證可以產(chǎn)生____。

A.solidgroundforcustomerloyaltyA.客戶忠誠度的堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)

B.asenseofresponsibilityB.責(zé)任感

C.afeelingofconvenienceC.一種便利的感覺

D.asenseofsatisfactionD.滿足感

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞After-salesserviceandguarantee和produce定位到原文第一段。該段提到“售后服務(wù)和產(chǎn)品保證(After-salesserviceandguarantee)成為一個(gè)‘好品牌’在地方和地區(qū)層面上不可或缺的組成部分,這也為客戶忠誠度提供了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)(producedsolidgroundforcustomerloyalty)?!睂?shí)際上,第二段前半段寫售后服務(wù)的重要性,后半段寫產(chǎn)品保證的重要性。綜上所述,A選項(xiàng)“客戶忠誠度的堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)”最符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)“責(zé)任感”,可定位到原文第二段第二句,該句提到“能夠找到售后服務(wù)(Beingabletofindafter-salesservice),創(chuàng)造了一種便利的感覺,并且體現(xiàn)了制造商的責(zé)任感(asenseofresponsibility)?!庇纱丝芍a(chǎn)生“制造商的責(zé)任感”的是“能夠找到售后服務(wù)”,并沒有包括“產(chǎn)品保證”,該選項(xiàng)屬于以偏概全;

C選項(xiàng)“一種便利的感覺”,可定位到原文第二段第二句,該句提到“能夠找到售后服務(wù)(Beingabletofindafter-salesservice),創(chuàng)造了一種便利的感覺(afeelingofconvenience)和制造商的責(zé)任感。”由此可知,產(chǎn)生“便利的感覺”的是“能夠找到售后服務(wù)”,并沒有包括“產(chǎn)品保證”,該選項(xiàng)屬于以偏概全;

D選項(xiàng)“滿足感”,原文并未提及,該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有。

12.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

More24-hourhotlinecentersappearbecause____.更多的24小時(shí)熱線中心出現(xiàn)是因?yàn)開___。

A.moreandmorecustomersdemandafter-salesservicesA.越來越多的客戶要求售后服務(wù)

B.therearemoreandmorecomplaintsfromcustomersB.客戶的抱怨越來越多了

C.morecompaniescometorealizetheimportanceofafter-salesserviceC.越來越多的公司開始意識(shí)到售后服務(wù)的重要性

D.theyhavebecomeanewtypeofinvestmentD.他們已經(jīng)成為一種新的投資方式

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞24-hourhotline和because定位到原文第二段第三句,該句提到“這(This)對建立客戶忠誠度非常重要,也解釋了為什么現(xiàn)在有更多的24小時(shí)熱線中心可使用。”“這(This)”指代的是前文提到的“現(xiàn)在的客戶比以前要求更高了。能夠找到售后服務(wù),創(chuàng)造了一種便利的感覺和制造商的責(zé)任感。”其中,后者是“售后服務(wù)的重要性”。由此推斷,之所以越來越多的公司設(shè)立24小時(shí)服務(wù)熱線,是因?yàn)樗麄円庾R(shí)到售后服務(wù)可以給現(xiàn)在要求越來越高的客戶帶來一種便利的感覺,并且讓他們感受到公司的責(zé)任感。因此,C選項(xiàng)“越來越多的公司開始意識(shí)到售后服務(wù)的重要性”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“越來越多的客戶要求售后服務(wù)”,原文雖然提到了現(xiàn)在的客戶要求更高了,但并沒有提到他們的要求是售后服務(wù),也沒有提到提要求的客戶更多了,該選項(xiàng)屬于過度推理;

B選項(xiàng)“客戶的抱怨越來越多了”,原文只是提到客戶的要求更高了,但這并不意味著客戶的抱怨更多了,該選項(xiàng)屬于推理過度;

D選項(xiàng)“他們已經(jīng)成為一種新的投資方式”,investment可以定位到原文第三段第一句,該句提到“品牌的研發(fā)(Abrand’sresearchanddevelopment)是一項(xiàng)不可避免的投資?!庇纱丝芍奶岬降摹巴顿Y”是“產(chǎn)品研發(fā)”,而不是“售后服務(wù)和保障”;并且原文并未提到“售后服務(wù)和保障”是“一種新的投資方式”,該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有。

13.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Productguarantee____.產(chǎn)品保證____。

A.mustbeinwrittenformA.必須是書面形式的

B.canbebasedonthecompany’sreputationB.可以建立在公司的信譽(yù)上

C.isnotoftenprovidedbythecompaniesC.公司經(jīng)常不提供

D.oftenfailstomeetinrealityD.現(xiàn)實(shí)中經(jīng)常無法實(shí)現(xiàn)

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Productguarantee定位到原文第二段第四、五句。這兩句提到“當(dāng)潛在客戶決定購買時(shí),產(chǎn)品保證也是一個(gè)主要因素。無論是書面擔(dān)保(Whetherthisbeintheformofawrittenguarantee)還是基于信譽(yù)的擔(dān)保(oraguaranteebasedonreputation),對消費(fèi)者的重要性不言而喻?!庇纱丝芍a(chǎn)品保證可以是書面的,也可以是基于公司的信譽(yù)的。因此,B選項(xiàng)“可以建立在公司的信譽(yù)上”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“必須是書面形式的”,不符合原文,原文提到書面形式的以及基于公司信譽(yù)的產(chǎn)品保證都是可以的,該選項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文;

C選項(xiàng)“公司經(jīng)常不提供”,原文并未提及,該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有;

D選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)實(shí)中經(jīng)常無法實(shí)現(xiàn)”,原文并未提及,該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有。

14.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Producttestingandrefinementareconductedfor____.進(jìn)行產(chǎn)品測試和改進(jìn)是為了____進(jìn)行的。

A.newproductsonlyA.只(為了)新產(chǎn)品

B.qualityproductsB.有質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品

C.dangerousproductsC.危險(xiǎn)的產(chǎn)品

D.bothnewandexistingproductsD.新的產(chǎn)品和現(xiàn)有的產(chǎn)品

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Producttestingandrefinement定位到原文第三段第二句。該句提到“對新產(chǎn)品和現(xiàn)有產(chǎn)品(forbothnewandexistingproducts)進(jìn)行產(chǎn)品測試和改進(jìn)(Producttestingandrefinementareconducted)。”由此可知,D選項(xiàng)“新的產(chǎn)品和現(xiàn)有的產(chǎn)品”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“只(為了)新產(chǎn)品”,不符合原文,原文提到“對新的產(chǎn)品和現(xiàn)有的產(chǎn)品都進(jìn)行產(chǎn)品測試和改進(jìn)”,該選項(xiàng)屬于以偏概全;

B選項(xiàng)“有質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品”,原文并未提及,該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有;

C選項(xiàng)“危險(xiǎn)的產(chǎn)品”,原文并未提及,該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有。

15.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

WhichisNOTmentionedconcerningproductguarantee?關(guān)于產(chǎn)品保證,哪一項(xiàng)沒有提及?

A.Abrand’sresearchanddevelopment.A.一個(gè)品牌的研究和發(fā)展

B.Producttestingandrefinement.B.產(chǎn)品測試和改進(jìn)

C.Qualitycontrol.C.質(zhì)量控制

D.Productdistribution.D.產(chǎn)品分銷

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞NOTmentioned和productguarantee可知,該題要求選擇的是關(guān)于產(chǎn)品控制,原文沒有提到的一項(xiàng)。D選項(xiàng)“產(chǎn)品分銷”原文并未提及,符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)品牌的研發(fā)”,可定位到原文第三段第一句,該句提到“品牌的研發(fā)(Abrand’sresearchanddevelopment)是一項(xiàng)不可避免的投資,是當(dāng)今市場營銷人員的安全保證(safetyguarantees)?!庇纱丝芍放频难邪l(fā),對于市場營銷人員來說就是產(chǎn)品的保證。該選項(xiàng)原文有提及,不符合題意,屬于反向干擾;

B選項(xiàng)“產(chǎn)品測試和改進(jìn)”,可定位到原文第三段第二句和最后一句,這兩句提到“對新產(chǎn)品和現(xiàn)有產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行產(chǎn)品測試和改進(jìn)(Producttestingandrefinement)”,“對消費(fèi)者來說,這意味著該品牌的質(zhì)量保證(aqualityofguaranteeforthatbrand)”。由此可知,該選項(xiàng)原文有提及,不符合題意,屬于反向干擾;

C選項(xiàng)“質(zhì)量控制”,可定位到原文第三段第三、四句。這兩句提到“在計(jì)算機(jī)機(jī)械的幫助下,質(zhì)量控制(qualitycontrol)達(dá)到了前所未有的高水平”,“對消費(fèi)者來說,這意味著該品牌的質(zhì)量保證(aqualityofguaranteeforthatbrand)”。由此可知,該選項(xiàng)原文有提及,不符合題意,屬于反向干擾。

13.單選題

YoucannotimaginehowIfeel(

)withmydutiessometimes.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.overflowed

B.overthrown

C.overwhelmed

D.overturned

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)overflow“溢出;擠滿”;B選項(xiàng)overthrow“推翻;瓦解;背棄”;C選項(xiàng)overwhelm“淹沒;壓倒;受打擊”;D選項(xiàng)overturn“推翻;傾覆”。句意:你無法想象有時(shí)我被工作……的感受。此處必然是強(qiáng)調(diào)工作內(nèi)容過多的感受,overwhelm可表示“被工作淹沒”,但一般與by搭配,可排除。只剩下A選項(xiàng)overflowwithduties,表示“滿載重負(fù)”。

14.單選題

Icameawayfrommyyearsofteachingonthecollegeanduniversitylevelwithaconvictionenactment,performance,dramatizationarethemostsuccessfulformsofteaching.Studentsmustbeincorporated,made,sofaraspossible,anintegralpartofthelearningprocess.Thenotionthatlearningshouldhaveinitanelementofinspiredplaywouldseemtothegreaterpartoftheacademicestablishmentmerelysilly,butthatisnonethelessthecase.OfEzekielCheever,themostfamousschoolmasteroftheMassachusettsBayColony,hisonetimestudentCottonMatherwroteplannedhislessonsthathispupils“cametoworkasthoughtheycametoplay,“andAlfredNorthWhitehead,almostthreehundredyearslater,notedthatateachershouldmakehis/herstudents“gladtheywerethere.”

Since,wearetold,80to90percentofallinstructioninthetypicaluniversityisbythelecturemethod,weshouldgivecloseattentiontothisformofeducation.Thereis,Ithink,muchtruthinPatriciaNelsonLimerick'sobservationthat“l(fā)ecturingisanunnaturalact,anactforwhichGoddidnotdesignhumans.Itisperfectlyallright,nowandthen,forahumantobepossessedbytheurgetospeakwhileothersremainsilent.Buttodothisregularly,onehourand15minutesatatimeforonepersontodragonwhileotherssitinsilence?Idonotbelievethatthisiswhatthecreatordesignedhumanstodo’’.

Thestrange,almostincomprehensiblefactisthatmanyprofessors,justastheyfeelobligedtowritedully,believethattheyshouldlecturedully.Toshowenthusiasmistoriskappearingunscientific,unobjective;itistoappealtothestudents’emotionsratherthantheirintellect.Thustheideallectureisonefilledwithfactsandreadinanunchangedmonotone.

Thecultoflecturingdully,likethecultofwritingdully,goesback,ofcourse,someyears.EdwardShils,professorofsociology,recallstheprofessorsheencounteredattheUniversityofPennsylvaniainhisyouth.Theyseemed“apriesthood,ratherunevenintheirmeritsbutuniformintheirbearing;theyneverreferredtoanythingpersonal.Somereadfromoldlecturenotesandthenhaltinglyexplainedthethumb-wornlastlines.Otherslecturedfromcardsthathadservedforyears,tojudgebythewornedges.Theteachersbeganontime,endedontime,andlefttheroomwithoutsayingawordmoretotheirstudents,veryseldombeingdetainedbyquestioners.Theclasseswerenotlarge,yettherewasnodiscussion.Noquestionswereraisedinclass,andtherewerenoofficehours.”

1.Theauthorbelievesthatasuccessfulteachershouldbeableto().

2.Themajorityofuniversityprofessorspreferthetraditionalwayoflecturinginthebeliefthat().

3.Whattheauthorrecommendsinthispassageisthat()

4.Bysaying“Theyseemed‘a(chǎn)priesthood,ratherunevenintheirmeritsbutuniformintheirbearing...”(Lines3-4,Para.4),theauthormeansthat().

5.Whoseteachingmethodisparticularlycommendedbytheauthor?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.makeinspiredplayanintegralpartofthelearningprocess

B.makedramatizationanimportantaspectofstudents’learning

C.improvestudents'learningperformance

D.makestudyjustaseasyasplay

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.itdrawsthecloseattentionofthestudents

B.itconformsinawaytothedesignoftheCreator

C.itpresentscoursecontentinascientificandobjectivemanner

D.ithelpsstudentstocomprehendabstracttheoriesmoreeasily

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.collegeeducationshouldbeimprovedthroughradicalmeasures

B.morefreedomofchoiceshouldbegiventostudentsintheirstudies

C.traditionalcollegelecturesshouldbereplacedbydramatizedperformances

D.interactionshouldbeencouragedintheprocessofteaching

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.professorsareagroupofprofessionalsthatdifferintheiracademicabilitybutbehaveinthesameway

B.professorsarelikepriestswearingthesamekindofblackgownbuthavingdifferentrolestoplay.

C.thereisnofundamentaldifferencebetweenprofessorsandprieststhoughtheydifferintheirmerits

D.professorsattheUniversityofPennsylvaniausedtowearblacksuitswhichmadethemlooklikepriests

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.AlfredNorthWhitehead's.

B.EzekielCheever’s.

C.CottonMather’s.

D.PatriciaNelsonLimerick’s.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第一段Icameawayfrommyyearsofteachingonthecollegeanduniversitylevelwithaconvictionenactment,performance,dramatizationarethemostsuccessfulformsofteaching.我在學(xué)院和大學(xué)里教了幾年書,從那時(shí)起我就堅(jiān)信,表演,戲劇化是最成功的教學(xué)形式。可知作者認(rèn)為戲劇化教學(xué)是最成功的教學(xué)方式。故B項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第三段“Thestrange,almostincomprehensiblefactisthatmanyprofessors,justastheyfeelobligedtowritedully,believethattheyshouldlecturedully.Toshowenthusiasmistoriskappearingunscientific,unobjective;itistoappealtothestudents’emotionsratherthantheirintellect.Thustheideallectureisonefilledwithfactsandreadinanunchangedmonotone.奇怪的、幾乎不可理解的事實(shí)是,許多教授認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該枯燥地講課,就像他們覺得必須枯燥地寫作一樣。表現(xiàn)出熱情就有可能顯得不科學(xué)、不客觀;這是為了吸引學(xué)生的情感而不是他們的智力。”因此,理想的演講應(yīng)該是充滿事實(shí),以不變的單調(diào)語調(diào)進(jìn)行的??芍淌趥兿矚g以傳統(tǒng)方式上課的原因是傳統(tǒng)授課方式以一種科學(xué)的、客觀的方式展現(xiàn)課程內(nèi)容。故C項(xiàng)正確。

3.判斷推理題。由第二段“Thereis,Ithink,muchtruthinPatriciaNelsonLimerick'sobservationthat“l(fā)ecturingisanunnaturalact,anactforwhichGoddidnotdesignhumans.Itisperfectlyallright,nowandthen,forahumantobepossessedbytheurgetospeakwhileothersremainsilent.Buttodothisregularly,onehourand15minutesatatimeforonepersontodragonwhileotherssitinsilence?Idonotbelievethatthisiswhatthecreatordesignedhumanstodo’’.我認(rèn)為,帕特里夏?納爾遜?利默里克(PatriciaNelsonLimerick)的觀察有很多道理,她說:“講課是一種非自然的行為,這種行為不是上帝設(shè)計(jì)給人類的?!庇袝r(shí)候,一個(gè)人被說話的沖動(dòng)所控制,而其他人卻保持沉默,這是完全正常的。但要經(jīng)常這樣做,一次一小時(shí)十五分鐘,讓一個(gè)人講下去,而其他人則安靜地坐著?我不相信這是造物主設(shè)計(jì)人類去做的。”可知作者認(rèn)為老師一個(gè)人講課,而其他人保持沉默是不好的,他推崇老師與聽眾之間有互動(dòng)。

4.語義題。Theyseemed“apriesthood,ratherunevenintheirmeritsbutuniformintheirbearing;theyneverreferredtoanythingpersonal.他們似乎是“一個(gè)祭司,他們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)不一樣,但他們的舉止卻很一致;他們從來沒有涉及任何個(gè)人的事情。由該句教授們雖然專業(yè)能力不一樣,但是他們的行為一致。故A項(xiàng)正確。

5.判斷推理題。由第一段末尾EzekielCheever,themostfamousschoolmasteroftheMassachusettsBayColony,hisonetimestudentCottonMatherwroteplannedhislessonsthathispupils“cametoworkasthoughtheycametoplay…馬薩諸塞灣殖民地最著名的校長EzekielCheever曾是學(xué)生CottonMather的老師,他在書中寫道,他的學(xué)生“來工作就像來玩耍一樣……”可知作者推崇EzekielCheever的教學(xué)方式。故B項(xiàng)正確。

15.翻譯題

ReadthefollowingshortparagraphcarefullyandthentranslateitintoEnglish.

我確信,在這個(gè)世界上有許多令人驚喜的事情,有某種比驚喜深刻得多的東西,某種持久而有意義的東西。那些生活在地球上美和神奇的東西之間的人們,不管他是作為科學(xué)家的成人還是非科學(xué)家的孩子,永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)孤單或?qū)ι罡械絽捑耄粺o論他們的個(gè)人生活有什么問題和憂慮,他們的思想都能找到通往內(nèi)心的滿足和對生活重燃激情的途徑。那些凝視地球之美的人能找到它們終身受用的力量儲(chǔ)備。他們看到在鳥類的遷徙中,在潮水的漲落之中,既有著具體的驚奇,更有著深遂的美。在大自然的反反復(fù)復(fù)循壞中,有一種具備無限治愈力的東西,黑暗過去是黎明,冬天過后是春天這一永恒的保障。

【答案】Iamsurethattherearemanysurprisesinthisworld,somethingmuchdeeperthansurprise,somethinglastingandmeaningful.Thosewholivebetweenthebeautyandthewonderoftheearth,whetherasascientistorasachildofanon-scientist,areneveraloneorboredwithlife;Nomatterwhatproblemsorconcernstheyhaveintheirpersonallives,theirthoughtsfindtheirwaytoinnersatisfactionandrenewedpassionforlife.Thosewhogazeatthebeautyoftheearthfindreservesofpowerthatwilllastthemalifetime.Theysawinthemigrationofbirds,intheebbandflowofthetides,aconcretewonderandaprofoundbeauty.Inthecycleofnature,thereissomethinginfinitelyhealing.Darknessisthedawnofthepast,andwinteristheeternalguaranteeofspring.

16.單選題

Iknowcold.AndallyouMinnesotapeoplemaydiscountmebecauseIamfromPhoenix,buttrustme,Iknowcold.Ihaveclimbedthehighestpeakoneachcontinent(thefamedSevenSummits)andhaveskiedtoboththeNorthandSouthPoles—afeatknownastheAdventureGrandSlam.Eachmountainandpolarexpeditionwasverydifferent—withtheexceptionofonething:thecold.

OfalltheremoteplacesIhavebeen,Antarctica—landofthefrozentundra—isperhapsmyfavorite.Italsohappenstobethecoldestplaceonearth.Thecontinentisapproximately98percenticeand2percentrock.Temperaturesinthewinterhavereached128-below.Ihavebeentheretwice;oncetoclimbtheVinsonMassifandoncetoskisix-hundredmilesfromtheedgeofthewesternAntarcticiceshelfallthewaytotheSouthPole.“Whywouldyouwanttosufferlikethat”isaquestionIgetallthetime.Andsure,therearetimeswhenyouarefeelinglikeyouwanttotakeabreakfromthefrigidconditionsandgoinsidethelodgeandgetacupofhotcocoa...butyoucan’t.ThereisnoskilodgeinthemiddleofAntarctica.There’sjustyou,your1501bsledwhichisharnessedtoyourwaist(containingallofyourgearandsupplies),yourteammates(unlessyouareonasolotrip—nothanks)andthecold.Soyoumakepeacewiththesub-zerotemperatures,becauseyou’regoingtobeinthemforthebetterpartoftwomonths.

Sothinkingbackonmyexperienceshere’swhyyoushouldbeokaywithacoupleofdaysofpolarvortex—because1)youcangoinside,and2)becauseitmakesyousmarter—oratleastsmarterthanthewarmweatherdoes.Yep.Goodnewsforthoseincitiesaffectedbythevortex:coldweathercanactuallybereallygoodforyou.Notjustbecauseyouburnmorefatwhenit’scold,butbecauseyourbrainworksbetterwhenit’scold.AccordingtoanarticlebyAdrianWardthatappearedinScientificAmerican,ittakesmoreenergytocoolyourbodywhenit’shotthanitdoestowarmitupwhenyou’recold.Theenergycomesfromglucose...whichisalsonecessaryforthebrain’smentalprocesses.Sobasically,coolingoffwhenitishotusesmoreglucosethanwarmingupwhenit’scold;thusleavinglessavailableglucoseforthebrain.Therefore,wecanassumethatcoldweatherisbetterforthebrain.Quick—everyonegotaketheMENSAtestbeforethetemperaturewarmsupagain!

1.Whatdothemountainstheauthorhasclimbedhaveincommon?

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAntarctica?

3.WhatisnotavailableinthemiddleofAntarctica?

4.Whyiscoldweatherbetterforthebrain?

5.WecanlearnfromthetestthattheMENSAtestisakindof_____.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheyarealllocatedintheNorthPole.

B.TheyarealllocatedintheSouthPole.

C.Theyhavethesameelevations.

D.Theyareallveryfrigid.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Thereisabout98%waterand2%ice.

B.Thetemperaturestherecanreach128degreecentigrade.

C.Itisthesecondcoldestplaceonearth.

D.ThereisamountaincalledVinsonMassif.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Skilodge.

B.Sled.

C.Supplies.

D.Camera.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Becauseyoucanburnmorefatwhenitiscold.

B.Becauseyoucangoinsideskilodgesandtakeabreakwhenitiscold.

C.Becauseyoucanleavemoreglucoseforthebrainwhenitiscold.

D.Becausetheenergyyouneedforthebraincomesfromice.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.psychiatrictest

B.intelligencetest

C.personalitytest

D.admissiontest

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到第一段最后一句話Eachmountainandpolarexpeditionwasverydifferent—withtheexceptionofonething:thecold.“每一個(gè)山脈和極地探險(xiǎn)都非常不同——除了一件事:寒冷”從這里可以知道答案選D選項(xiàng)“他們都非常寒冷”;A選項(xiàng)“它們都位于北極”,定位到第一段第三句話…h(huán)aveskiedtoboththeNorthandSouthPoles…“……曾經(jīng)南極和北極都滑過……”,從這里可知A屬于反向干擾;

B選項(xiàng)“它們都位于南極”,見A選項(xiàng),這里屬于反向干擾;

C選項(xiàng)“他們有相同的海拔高度”,文章沒有提及,屬于無中生有。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到第二段第五句話…h(huán)avebeentheretwice;oncetoclimbtheVinsonMassif“……到過這兩次;有一次去爬文森山”,從這里可知D選項(xiàng)“那有一座山叫文森山”正確;

A選項(xiàng)“大約98%是水,2%是冰”,定位到第二段第三句話Thecontinentisapproximately98percenticeand2percentrock.“這塊大陸大約98%是冰,2%是巖石”,從這里可知A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,屬于反向干擾;

B選項(xiàng)“那里的溫度可以達(dá)到128攝氏度”,定位到第二段第四句話Temperaturesinthewinterhavereached128-below.“冬天的氣溫已經(jīng)達(dá)到零下128度”從關(guān)鍵詞below可知B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,屬于反向干擾;

C選項(xiàng)“它是地球上第二冷的地方”,第二段第二句話Italsohappenstobethecoldestplaceonearth.“它也是地球上最冷的地方”,從這里可知C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,屬于反向干擾。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到第二段倒數(shù)第三句ThereisnoskilodgeinthemiddleofAntarctica.“南極洲中部沒有滑雪旅館”,從這里可知答案選A“滑雪旅館”;

B選項(xiàng)“雪橇”,定位到第二段倒數(shù)第二句話There’sjustyou,your1501bsledwhichisharnessedtoyourwaist(containingallofyourgearandsupplies),yourteammates…andthecold.“只有你,腰間系著1501b雪橇(包括你所有的裝備和補(bǔ)給),你的隊(duì)友,還有寒冷”,從這里可知B選項(xiàng)不符合題意,這里屬于反向干擾;

C選項(xiàng)“補(bǔ)給”,見B選項(xiàng),這里屬于反向干擾;

D選項(xiàng)“照相機(jī)”文章沒有提及屬于無中生有。

4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到文章最后一段倒數(shù)第三句Sobasically,coolingoffwhenitishotusesmoreglucosethanwarmingupwhenit’scold;thusleavinglessavailableglucoseforthebrain.“所以基本上,在熱的時(shí)候降溫比在冷的時(shí)候升溫需要更多的葡萄糖;這樣就減少了大腦可用的葡萄糖”,從這里可知答案選C“因?yàn)槔涞臅r(shí)候你可以給大腦留下更多的葡萄糖”;

A選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樘鞖饫涞臅r(shí)候可以燃燒更多的脂肪”,定位到最后一段第四句話Notjustbecauseyouburnmorefatwhenit’scold,butbecauseyourbrainworksbetterwhenit’scold.“這不僅是因?yàn)槟阍诶涞臅r(shí)候燃燒了更多的脂肪,還因?yàn)槟愕拇竽X在冷的時(shí)候工作得更好”,從這里可知這不是大腦在冷環(huán)境中運(yùn)行的更

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