考研考博-英語-宿州學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-宿州學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Wewaitedforthestormto____.

問題1選項

A.abate

B.keel

C.ignite

D.dangle

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.abate減弱B.keel顛覆；翻倒

C.ignite點燃；激起D.dangle懸掛；來回擺動

【答案】A

【考查點】語義銜接

【解題思路】原句句意為“我們等待著暴風(fēng)雨____。”空格處所填動詞的邏輯主語為“暴風(fēng)雨”，而“暴風(fēng)雨____”是我們等待的內(nèi)容，因此，A選項abate“減弱”最符合原句語義銜接。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D選項不符合原句語義銜接。

【句意】我們等待著暴風(fēng)雨減弱。

2.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.

釣魚是一項能夠陶冶性情的運動，有益于身心健康。著名的詞作家喬羽說：“釣魚可以分為三個階段：第一階段是吃魚；第二階段是吃魚和情趣兼而有之；第三個階段主要是釣趣，面對一池碧水，將憂心煩惱全都拋到一邊，使自己的身心得到充分休息?！?/p>

【答案】Fishingisasportthatcanhelpimproveone’stemperament.Itisgoodforphysicalandmentalhealth.Thewell-knownsongwriterQiaoYusaid:“Fishingfallsintothreestages.Thefirststageisjustforeatingfish.Thesecondstageisforenjoyingthepleasureoffishingaswellaseatingfish.Thethirdstageismainlyforthepleasureoffishingfacingapoolofclearwater,onecastsasideallanxietiesandworriesandenjoysagoodmentalandphysicalrest.

3.單選題

WhatwetodaycallAmericanfolkartwas,indeed,artof,by,andforordinary,everyday“folks”who,withincreasingprosperityandleisure,createdamarketforartofallkinds,andespeciallyforportraits.Citizensofprosperous,essentiallymiddle-classrepublics—whetherancientRomans,seventeenth-centuryDutchburghers,ornineteenth-centuryAmericans—havealwaysshownamarkedtasteforportraiture.Startinginthelateeighteenthcentury,theUnitedStatescontainedincreasingnumbersofsuchpeople,andoftheartistswhocouldmeettheirdemands.

TheearliestAmericanfolkartportraitscome,notsurprisingly,fromNewEngland—especiallyConnecticutandMassachusetts-forthiswasawealthyandpopulousregionandthecenterofastrongcrafttradition.WithinafewdecadesafterthesigningoftheDeclarationofIndependencein1776,thepopulationwaspushingwestward,andportraitpainterscouldbefoundatworkinwesternNewYork,Ohio,Kentucky,Illinois,andMissouri.Midwaythroughitsfirstcenturyasanation,theUnitedStates’populationhadincreasedroughlyfivetimes,andelevennewstateshadbeenaddedtotheoriginalthirteen.Duringtheseyearsthedemandforportraitsgrewandgrew,eventuallytobesatisfiedbythecamera.In1839thedaguerreotypewasintroducedtoAmerica,usheringintheageofphotography,andwithinagenerationthenewinventionputanendtothepopularityofpaintedportraits.Onceagainanoriginalportraitbecamealuxury,commissionedbythewealthyandexecutedbytheprofessional.

Butintheheydayofportraitpainting—fromthelateeighteenthcenturyuntilthe1850’s—anyonewithamodicumofartisticabilitycouldbecomealimner,assuchaportraitistwascalled.Localcraftspeople一sign,coach,andhousepainters一begantopaintportraitsasaprofitablesideline;sometimesatalentedmanorwomanwhobeganbysketchingfamilymembersgainedalocalreputationandwasbesiegedwithrequestsforportraits;artistsfounditworththeirwhiletopacktheirpaints,canvases,andbrushesandtotravelthecountryside,oftencombininghousedecoratingwithportraitpainting.

1.InLines3-5theauthormentionsseventeenth-centuryDutchburghersasanexampleofagroupthat（

）

2.Accordingtothepassage，whereweremanyofthefirstAmericanfolkartportraitspainted?（

）

3.Theword“this”inLine8refersto（

）

4.Thephrase“usheringin”inLine14isclosestinmeaningto（

）

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcontributedtoadeclineinthedemandforpaintportraits?（

）

問題1選項

A.consistedmainlyofself-taughtartists.

B.appreciatedportraits.

C.influencedAmericanfolkart.

D.hadlittletimeforthearts.

問題2選項

A.InwesternNewYork.

B.InIllinoisandMissouri.

C.InConnecticutandMassachusetts.

D.InOhio.

問題3選項

A.astrongcrafttradition.

B.Americanfolkart.

C.NewEngland.

D.westernNewYork.

問題4選項

A.beginning.

B.demanding.

C.publishing.

D.increasing.

問題5選項

A.Thelackofastrongcrafttradition.

B.Thewestwardmigrationofmanypainters.

C.Thegrowingpreferenceforlandscapepaintings.

D.Theinventionofthecamera.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意，主要是以荷蘭人為例表達了公民對肖像畫像的偏愛。選項B符合題意。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“TheearliestAmericanfolkartportraitscome,notsurprisingly,fromNewEngland—especiallyConnecticutandMassachusetts”第一句就提到最早畫像是來自新英格蘭地區(qū)，選項C符合題意。

3.考查代詞。前一句提到了最早的民間藝術(shù)肖像來自新英格蘭地區(qū)，所以后文的this指代這個地區(qū)，選項C符合題意。

4.詞義理解題。根據(jù)文意，人們對肖像的需求越來越多，最終可以被相機所滿足，所以開啟了攝像時代的到來，選項A符合題意。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段,“andwithinagenerationthenewinventionputanendtothepopularityofpaintedportraits.”不到一代人，攝影技術(shù)就結(jié)束了繪畫肖像的流行。所以是照相機的發(fā)明終結(jié)了肖像藝術(shù)的流行，選項D符合題意。

4.單選題

Usuallynewspapers（）forpeoplewithintellectualinterests.

問題1選項

A.suit

B.furnish

C.regard

D.cater

【答案】D

【解析】cater?for為固定搭配,指迎合...,其他三個選擇項都是及物動詞,不能直接跟介詞for。句意：人口稠密的地區(qū)是傳染病的滋生地。選項A符合句意。

5.單選題

Beforetheplane（

）,thepilotbailedout.

問題1選項

A.clashed

B.crashed

C.smashed

D.struck

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項clash“沖突、撞擊”；B選項crash“碰撞、墜毀”；C選項smash“粉碎、撞擊”；D選項strike“罷工、撞擊”，根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞“plane飛機”可聯(lián)系crash“碰撞、墜毀”符合語境，句意為：飛機墜毀前，飛行員跳傘逃生。故正確答案選B。

6.單選題

Theannual（）ofthedepartmentstorestartstomorrow.

問題1選項

A.stocking

B.stocktaking

C.stockpiling

D.stockholding

【答案】B

【解析】形近詞辨析。stocking長襪；stocktaking盤點存貨；stockpiling貯存，囤積；stockholding持有股票或證券。句意：百貨公司的年度盤點明天開始。選項B符合句意。

7.單選題

Ourmoderncivilizationmustnotbethoughtofas（）inashortperiodoftime.

問題1選項

A.beingcreated

B.tohavebeencreated

C.havingbeencreated

D.tobecreated

【答案】C

【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我們的現(xiàn)代文明不應(yīng)該被認為是在短時間內(nèi)創(chuàng)造出來的。根據(jù)civilization被create確定用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)create的動作從過去開始發(fā)生，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且將持續(xù)下去確定用現(xiàn)在完成時，C選項havingbeencreated符合題意。因此C選項正確。

8.單選題

Thegovernorsaidhewould（

）judgmentuntilhereceivedthecommittee’sreport.

問題1選項

A.withstand

B.withhold

C.scrutinize

D.ferret

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。withstand意為“經(jīng)受，承受”；withhold意為“拒給，扣留”；scrutinize意為“仔細檢查”；ferret意為“搜出，查獲”。

句意：州長說，他將在收到委員會的報告后才做出判斷。

9.單選題

TheheadquartersofthisoilcompanyisinLondonwhileits（）companiesarelocatedindifferentpartsoftheworld.

問題1選項

A.subsidiary

B.ultimate

C.inferior

D.precedented

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項subsidiary“附屬的；輔助的”；B選項ultimate“最終的；極限的；根本的”；C選項inferior“差的；自卑的；下等的”；D選項precedented“有先例的”。句意：這家石油公司的總部在倫敦，而它的附屬公司卻位于世界的不同地方。結(jié)合此處語境，A選項正確。

10.單選題

Withtheirmodern,lightweightboat,theysoon（）theoldervesselsintherace.

問題1選項

A.overran

B.exceeded

C.outstripped

D.caughtup

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查了同義詞辨析。overran“超過（范圍）”；exceeded“超過，超越（數(shù)量，限制）”；outstripped“超過，趕上”；caughtup“追上，趕上（接名詞時跟with連用）”，此處指的是在比賽中超過，趕上別人，所以可以排除選項A、B，此處如果使用catchup的話后面應(yīng)該加with，用catchupwith的形式，故正確答案為選項C。

11.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish

公民、法人的合法民事權(quán)益受法律保護，任何組織和個人不得侵犯。

已滿16歲的人犯罪，應(yīng)當(dāng)負刑事貴任。

【答案】Thelawfulcivilrightsandinterestsofcitizensandjuristicpersonareprotectedbythelaw,andanyorganizationorindividualisnotallowedtoinfringethem.

Apersonofnolessthan16yearsoldwhocommitsacrimeshallbearcriminalresponsibility.

12.單選題

1.Flattery,RichardStengelwritesbywayofdefininghisterms,“isstrategicpraise,praisewithapurpose.Itmaybeinflatedorexaggeratedoritmaybeaccurateandtruthful,butitispraisethatseekssomeresult,whetheritbeincreasedlikingoranofficewithawindowFlatteryisalsoakindofbribe,anemotionalgratuitythatweacceptandwhichveryoftenrepaysthegiverwithsomethinghewants.ItisabribewewanttopocketFlatteryatitscoreislanguagethatadvancesself-interestwhileconcealingitatthesametime.”

2.Allofwhichisperfectlytrue,butitneedstobequalified(asintimeStengeldoes)inoneimportantway:Flatteryisalmostalwaysrecognizableforexactlywhatitis.Ifitistrue,asprobablyitis,thatmostofusaresusceptibletoflatteryandwillingtoemployitinourowninterests,itisequallytruethatflatteryisinfrequentlysubtleandoftenblatant.Inmylineofwork,forexample,whenIseeinapublisher’scataloguethatawriterwithwhomIamacquaintedhasanewbookforthcoming,Icanpredictalmosttothedaytheletterorcallfromsaidauthorinwhich,inonefashionoranother,myownperspicacityandstylisticelegancewillbepraisedfulsomely,accompanied,perhaps,byaninvitationtolunch.Similarly,aletterore-mailfromsomeonewhollyunknowntomewillbeginwithpraiseformylatestbookrevieworcolumn,followed,apace,withthenewsthatthewriteroftheletter―orarelative,orafriend,oracolleague―isabouttocomeforthwith...abook.

3.Itisthewayoftheworld.Thoughinmycaseflatteryinfrequentlyproducesthedesiredresults——quitetothecontrary,ifthetruthbeknown——Icannotclaimthatthesilkenwordswhisperedinmyeargounheeded.StengelquotesLordChesterfield:“Thisprincipleofvanityandprideissostronginhumannature,thatisdescendseventothelowestobjects;andoneoftenseespeopleanglingforpraise.”Thoughwewouldpreferpraisethatisofferedwithoutulteriormotives,thatisheartfeltandgenerous,wereadilysettleformereflattery;wemaynotdeliverthequidproquosotransparentlysoughtbeneaththeoleaginouswords—wemayevenholdtheflattererincontempt—yetwearenotimpervioustothestrokingheorsheadministers;indeedwemayluxuriateinitevenaswepretendtoridiculeit.

4.“Todescribesomeoneasasocialclimberoraself-promoterisgenerallynotconsideredacompliment.Thosetwolabelsseemlikeparticularlymodernputdowns(andinthecultureofcelebritytheyhavebecomefull-timeoccupations).ButIwouldmakethecasethattheyaresimplyneutraltermsforfundamentalhumanbehavior,Infact,I’dcontendthatbasedontheprinciplesofevolutionarybiology,social-climbingandself-promotion.Theyareinourgenes.”

5.Flattery,hequitecorrectlysays,“isaformofcooperation,andcooperationisthesuccessfulevolutionaryprincipleofreciprocalaltruism.”AsSamRayburnusedtosay,duringhislongandproductivetenureasspeakeroftheHouseofRepresentatives,“Ifyouwanttogetalong,goalong.”Tobesureflatteryisroutinelycarriedtoobscenelengthsinthiscity,whichasStengelcorrectlypointsout“isinsomewaysclosertothecourtsofRenaissanceEuropethanitistoourmodernera,”yetitisthegreasethatoilsthewheelsofpoliticsandoftenenablesthegovernmentanditssatellitestoaccomplishworthwhilethings.ThespectaclethatmembersoftheSenatepresentwhentheyfawnovereachotheras“honorable”and“distinguished”ishardlyaprettyone,yetitisnotwithoutpurpose.

6.InAmericanlife,flatteringinfluentialindividualsisanessentialpartofthemachineryofsocietyandbusiness.InaperceptivechaptercalledHowDaleCarnegieWonFriendsandInfluencedPeople,Stengelshowshow“thesimplestdevicesofpayingattention,offeringappreciationandthegivingofsmallflatteries”havebecomesoengrainedthatitishardtoimaginefunctioningwithoutthem.Therulesofflattery—oritshandmaiden,ingratiation—areclear:“avoidcomplimentingthetarget...inawaythatmakesitclearyouwantareward;makesurethecomplimentisplausible;praiseanattributeaboutwhichthetargetisuncertain;anddon’tleavetheimpressionthatyouareapromiscuouspraise.”Doallofthatandyoutoocansucceedinbusiness—oranythingelse—withoutreallytrying?

7.Allofwhichshould,makeclear—especiallytoyou,gentleandquick-wittedreader—thatStengelhaswrittennotmerelyapopularhistoryofflatterybutalsoaguidetoitsemployment.Hedoesthelatterwithtongueslightlyincheek—attimestothepointthathisprosebecomesexcessivelychattyandbreezy—yetthetruthisthathiscounsel,andthatofthemanyotherswhomhequotes,probablycanbeusedtogoodpurpose.Ifyoumustflatter-andtherearetimeswhenflatteryisclearlythewisestcourse—thenbyallmeansdoitwell.

1.whenflatteryisclearlythewisestcourse—thenbyallmeansdoitwell.

2.AccordingtoRichardStengel,allofthefollowingaretrueofflatteryEXCEPT（

）.

3.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermakesthepointthat

（

）.

4.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat

（

）.

5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecourtsofRenaissanceEurope(Para.5)?Thewriter'sattitudetowardRichardStengel'sviewsregardingflatterycanbestbedescribedas（

）.

問題1選項

A.itcanstretchthetruth

B.ithasapurpose

C.itisanunsuccessfulbribe

D.itcanbeexpressedsubtly

問題2選項

A.flatterersoftenachievetheirobjectives

B.flatteryisoftenblatant

C.thewriterisoftenflattered

D.weareoftentemptedbyflattery

問題3選項

A.flatteryseldomproducesthedesiredresults

B.humansarevainandproud

C.it'sonlyhumantoenjoyflattery

D.wefindflatteryobjectionable

問題4選項

A.Theywereverysimilartoourmodernera.

B.Theybannedflattery.

C.Theyencouragedflattery.

D.Theywerenotpopularwiththegeneralrepublic.

問題5選項

A.neutral

B.favorable

C.doubtful

D.critical

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。由文章第一段中的Flatteryisalsoakindofbribe,anemotionalgratuitythatweacceptandwhichveryoftenrepaysthegiverwithsomethinghewants.（阿諛奉承也是一種賄賂，一種我們可以接受的情感饋贈，常常會用回報給贈予者他想要的東西）可知阿諛奉承是一種成功的賄賂，因此選C。

2.推理判斷題。由文章第二段中的Flatteryisalmostalwaysrecognizableforexactlywhatitis...itisequallytruethatflatteryisinfrequentlysubtleandoftenblatant.（阿諛奉承幾乎總是可以確切地認出它是什么……同樣的事實是，奉承不那么微妙，常常是明目張膽的）可知選B。A選項為第一段的內(nèi)容；C選項只是作者用自己的經(jīng)歷舉例說明，阿諛奉承很顯而易見；D選項在第二段中沒有出現(xiàn)，因此選B。

3.推理判斷題。由文章第三段中的Itisthewayoftheworld...indeedwemayluxuriateinitevenaswepretendtoridiculeit.（阿諛奉承是人之常情……事實上，即使我們假裝嘲笑它，我們也可以盡情享受它）可知C選項“喜歡聽阿諛奉承的話是人類的天性”符合題意。

4.推理判斷題。由文章第五段中的Tobesureflatteryisroutinelycarriedtoobscenelengthsinthiscity,whichasStengelcorrectlypointsout“isinsomewaysclosertothecourtsofRenaissanceEuropethanitistoourmodernera”（阿諛奉承在這座城市里到處都有，正如Stengel正確的指出“在某些方面更接近文藝復(fù)興時期的歐洲，而不是我們的現(xiàn)代時代”）可推測阿諛奉承在文藝復(fù)興時期的歐洲宮廷也十分流行，因此選C。

5.觀點態(tài)度題。由文章第二段中的Allofwhichisperfectlytrue（所有這些都是完全正確的）和第五段中的Flattery,hequitecorrectlysays（阿諛奉承，他說得很對）與whichasStengelcorrectlypointsout（正如Stengel正確的指出）可知作者對RichardStengel的觀點都是用的正面肯定的詞，故可知作者是贊成RichardStengel的觀點的，因此選B。

13.翻譯題

改革開放是國家發(fā)展進步的根本動力。我國改革已進入攻堅階段，必須進一步解放思想，全面推進經(jīng)濟、政治、文化、社會等領(lǐng)域的改革，不斷把改革引向深入。要進一步完善社會主義市場經(jīng)濟體制。毫不動搖地鞏固和發(fā)展公有制經(jīng)濟，毫不動搖地鼓勵、支持和引導(dǎo)非公有制經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，形成各種所有制經(jīng)濟依法平等使用生產(chǎn)要素、公平參與市場競爭、同等受到法律保護的體制環(huán)境。深化國有企業(yè)改革以及重點行業(yè)改革。

【答案】參考譯文：

ReformandopeninguparethefundamentalforcethatdrivesChina’sdevelopmentandprogress.Chinahasenteredacrucialstageofreform,andwemustfurtheremancipateourminds;carryoutall-aroundeconomic,political,culturalandsocialreforms;andconstantlydeepenthem.Weneedtoimprovethesocialistmarketeconomy.Weshouldunwaveringlyconsolidateanddevelopthepublicsectoroftheeconomyandencourage,supportandguidethedevelopmentofthenon-publicsector,soastofosterastructuralenvironmentinwhicheconomicentitiesunderdifferentformsofownershiphaveequalaccesstofactorsofproductioninaccordancewiththelaw,competeonalevelplayingfieldandenjoyequallegalprotection.Weshoulddeepenreformofstate-ownedenterprisesandkeyindustries.

14.單選題

Readthefollowingtwolettersofajournal’seditorialhouse.

LetterOneTo:Dr.ABBrown,

Editor,Journalof...

Re:ManuscriptNumber…

Title...

Authors…

DearDr.Brown,

Thepaperdescribes…Thisisatopicwhichwouldbenefitfromadditionalworksuchasthatdescribedinthemanuscript.However,amajorconcernwiththepaperistheinterpretationandreferencingoftheliteratureintheIntroductionandDiscussion.RelatedtothisisalackofintegrationwithpreviousworktoexplainaspectsoftheMethods.Thepaperneedsre-interpretationafterathoroughinvestigationoftheliterature.Irecommendthatthepaperinitscurrentformberejectedbutbelievethatitmaybesuitableforyourjournalaftermajorrevision.

Introduction

TheIntroductionhasincorrectlycited[Brownetal.(1981.)]whoactuallyshowedthat…

Methods

FactorsrelevanttothechoiceofMethodsare:1)howoldweretheculturesthatwereused?2)Doestheageoftheculturematerialaffecttheresults?

Results

ThemainclaimbytheauthorsthattheirResultsshowedthat…isnotcorrect.Theirstatementthattheresultsshow...needscorrection.

Discussion

RelevantreferencesseemtohavebeenoverlookedinboththeIntroductionandDiscussionsections,including…

Otherqueriesandsuggestionsarepenciledonthemanuscript.

Yourssincerely,CDSmith

LetterTwoFrom:Dr.ABBrown,

Editor,Journalof...

DearDr.Zhu,

Ienclosethereferees’reportsonyourpaperentitled...Therefereesagreethatthepapercontainsmuchgoodmaterial.However,theyhaverecommendedthatitneedsconsiderablerevisionbeforeitcanbepublished.Inparticular,Idrawtoyourattentionthefollowingcommentsbythereferees.

Referee1:

TheMethodssectiondoesnotgivesufficientinformation,particularlyaboutthesamplingmethodsused.

TheresultsinTables1and2arecloselyrelatedandcanbecombinedintoasingletable.

Theconclusionthatthereisastrongpositivecorrelationbetweenthenumberoforganismsandsoilsalinityneedsastrongerstatisticalbasis.

TheresultsinFigure3areverypreliminary—thisreallyrequiresanothersurvey.Ifthisisnotpossible,theFigureshouldbedeleted.

Referee2:

ThereareinadequaciesintheMethodssection,asindicatedonthetypescript

TheDiscussionisnotwellfocusedanddoesnotincludesomeimportantrelevantpublications,e.g.Jonesetal.(2000).‘...’intheJournalof...

Theconclusionisinterestingbutcanbegreatlystrengthened.Inparticular,thefindingsaredifferentfromthoseofWalteretal.(1997)intheJournalof…,astudydoneintheUSA.TheworkinyourpaperisinfactthefirststudyofitskindoutsideEuropeandNorthAmericaandthisshouldbehighlighted.

Thereareothercommentsintheenclosedreports,andsomecorrectionshavebeenmadetotheEnglishonthetypescripts.Ifyoucanrevisethepaperalongthelinessuggestedandresubmitby...thenIwillconsideritsacceptabilityforpublicationintheJournalwithoutfurtherreferencetoreferees.

However,additionalrefereeingmaybenecessary.

Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely,ABBrown36.ByintegratingLetterTwo,wecanfigureoutthatthewriterofLetterOneis______.

37.AccordingtoLetterOne,willthesubmittedpaperbeaccepted?

38.TworefereesbothagreethattheMethodsSectionofthepaperis______.

39.DifferentfromReferee1,Referee2alsoaddressedsomepointstobehighlightedintheConclusionSectionlike______.

40.Afterfinishinguptherequiredrevisions,thesubmittedpaperwill______.

問題1選項

A.Referee1

B.Referee2

C.Editor

D.Unclear

問題2選項

A.No.

B.Yes,withsomeminorrevision.

C.Yes,butinneedofconsiderablerevision.

D.No,suggestingtheauthortosubmittoanotherjournal.

問題3選項

A.problematicwithinadequateinformation

B.well-written

C.overlydelicate

D.notwellfocused

問題4選項

A.“Inneedofstatisticalanalysestosupportthestrongpositivecorrelation”

B.“Elaboratinguponthispart”

C.“Beingmorefocused”

D.“Stressingitspioneeringinnon-Westerncountries”

問題5選項

A.undergoanotherroundofpeerreviewing

B.bedirectlyaccepted

C.stillpossiblyreceiveadditionalrefereeing

D.notmentionedintheletter

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】36.【選項釋義】

36.ByintegratingLetterTwo,wecanfigureoutthatthewriterofLetterOneis______.36.結(jié)合第二封信，我們可以得出第一封信的作者是______。

A.Referee1A.審稿人1

B.Referee2B.審稿人2

C.EditorC.編輯

D.UnclearD.不清楚

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第一封信中的discussion部分提到的“在引言和討論部分，相關(guān)的參考文獻似乎都被忽略了”，以及第二封信對referee2的描述“討論的重點不明確，也沒有包括一些重要的相關(guān)出版物（relevantpublications）”，我們可以推測出第一封信的作者是referee2，因此該題選擇B項正確。

【干擾項排除】A、C、D選項均不符合原文，屬于曲解原文。

37.【選項釋義】

37.AccordingtoLetterOne,willthesubmittedpaperbeaccepted?37.根據(jù)第一封信，提交的論文會被接受嗎？

A.No.A.不會。

B.Yes,withsomeminorrevision.B.是的，稍微修改了一下。

C.Yes,butinneedofconsiderablerevision.C.是的，但需要大量修改。

D.No,suggestingtheauthortosubmittoanotherjournal.D.不會，建議作者向其他雜志投稿。

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題。

【解題思路】LetterOne中第一段最后一句提到“以目前的形式，我建議拒絕這篇論文（rejected），但相信經(jīng)過大量修改后，它可能適合您的期刊”，可知，提交的論文會被拒絕，而且需要大量修改。因此，該題選擇A項正確。

【干擾項排除】

B、C選項與原文相反，屬于反向干擾；

D選項中“建議作者向其他雜志投稿”沒提到，屬于無中生有。

38.【選項釋義】

38.TworefereesbothagreethattheMethodsSectionofthepaperis______.38.兩位審稿人都同意論文的方法部分是______。

A.problematicwithinadequateinformationA.信息不足的問題

B.well-writtenB.寫的很好

C.overlydelicateC.過于精細

D.notwellfocusedD.不是很關(guān)注

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)LetterTwo中兩位referee對方法部分的描述，referee1認為“方法部分沒有提供足夠的信息（TheMethodssectiondoesnotgivesufficientinformation）”，referee2認為“方法部分有不足之處（ThereareinadequaciesintheMethodssection）”；綜合理解可知，兩位審稿人都認為論文方法部分信息不足，A項正確。

【干擾項排除】

B選項與原文相反，屬于反向干擾；

C、D選項沒有提及，屬于無中生有。

39.【選項釋義】

39.DifferentfromReferee1,Referee2alsoaddressedsomepointstobehighlightedintheConclusionSectionlike______.39.與審稿人1不同的是，審稿人2也在結(jié)論部分強調(diào)了一些要點，如______。

A.“Inneedofstatisticalanalysestosupportthestrongpositivecorrelation”A.“需要統(tǒng)計分析來支持強烈的正相關(guān)”

B.“Elaboratinguponthispart”B.“闡述此部分”

C.“Beingmorefocused”C.“更關(guān)注”

D.“Stressingitspioneeringinnon-Westerncountries”D.“強調(diào)其在非西方國家的開拓性”

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題。

【解題思路】定位LetterTwo中對referee2的描述，根據(jù)最后一句“你論文中的工作實際上是第一個在歐洲和北美以外（outsideEuropeandNorthAmerica）的同類研究，這一點應(yīng)該得到強調(diào)（shouldbehighlighted）”，可知，審稿人2認為應(yīng)該強調(diào)論文中的研究實際上是除歐洲和北美之外的關(guān)于這方面的第一個研究，D項與原文表達相同。因此，該題選擇D項正確。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C選項均不符合原文，屬于曲解原文。

40.【選項釋義】

40.Afterfinishinguptherequiredrevisions,thesubmittedpaperwill______.40.完成要求的修改后，提交的論文將______。

A.undergoanotherroundofpeerreviewingA.接受另一輪同行評審

B.bedirectlyacceptedB.直接接受

C.stillpossiblyreceiveadditionalrefereeingC.還可能受到額外的審稿

D.notmentionedintheletterD.信中沒有提到

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)LetterTwo最后一句“但是，可能需要額外的審稿（additionalrefereeingmaybenecessary）”，可知，按照要求修改論文后可能還有其他的審稿程序，C項與原文表達相同。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

【干擾項排除】

A選項中的“同行評審”沒有提到，屬于無中生有；

B選項與原文相反，屬于反向干擾；

D選項也屬于反向干擾，文中提到了這一點。

15.單選題

Heisbelievedtohavebeenshotbyarivalgangin（）fortheshootinglastweek.

問題1選項

A.revenge

B.reserve

C.reverse

D.remedial

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞和形容詞辨析。A選項revenge“報復(fù)；替……報仇”；B選項reserve“儲備；自然保護區(qū)；預(yù)備隊；儲備金”；C選項reverse“背面；相反；倒退”；D選項remedial“治療的；補救的；矯正的”。句意：據(jù)說他是被敵對幫派射殺，為上周的槍擊案復(fù)仇。由關(guān)鍵詞“shooting槍擊”可推知“報復(fù)”符合語境，因此A選項正確。

16.單選題

Manystudentsfind（

）jobsduringtheirsummerholidays.

問題1選項

A.contemptible

B.temperate

C.temporary

D.contemporary

【答案】C

【解析】contemptible卑劣的，可輕視的；temperate溫和的，適度的；temporary暫時的，臨時的；contemporary當(dāng)代的,同時代的。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指臨時的工作，選項C符合句意。

17.單選題

Criticsofearlyschoolingciteresearchthatquestionswhether4-year-oldchildrenarereadytotakeonformallearning.Educatorsfindthat21toddlersaremorelikelytosucceedduringtheirschoolcareers,22theiryoungercounterpartsaremorelikelyto__23_.Kindergartenchildrenwho