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目錄Module43DeepSouth

Module44TheRenaissance

Module45ForeignFoodModule46WhichEnglish?

Module47TheConquestoftheUniverse

Module48TheTangPoems

高中英語第八冊(選修8)

目錄Module43DeepSouth高中英高中英語第八冊(選修8)高中英語第八冊(選修8)Module43

│DeepSouth第四十三講

Module1

DeepSouth

Module43│DeepSouth第四十三講編讀互動Module43

編讀互動設(shè)置“課前熱身”,目的是讓學(xué)生用8分鐘快速瀏覽本單元的內(nèi)容。知識講解部分,重點講解了本模塊的重點單詞、短語和句型,幫助學(xué)生整體把握本模塊的內(nèi)容并在學(xué)習(xí)過程中對重點有所側(cè)重。本模塊中value,risk及break的短語都是高考熱點,需要學(xué)生反復(fù)練習(xí)使用;notuntil引起的倒裝及notuntil與強調(diào)句的結(jié)合需要學(xué)生反復(fù)練習(xí)以免混淆。建議課時:講練一課時;課時作業(yè)(包括評講)一課時,共計兩個課時。編讀互動Module43│編讀互動設(shè)置“課前熱身”,美文佳句Module43

美文佳句誦美文你在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上讀到一篇關(guān)于“九零后”的文章,引發(fā)了你對這個話題的思考,于是你打算以“Post-90’sGeneration,aSuccessfuloranUnsuccessfulGeneration?”為題,寫一篇短文,談?wù)勀愕目捶?,?nèi)容包括:美文佳句Module43│美文佳句誦美文Module43

美文佳句Module43│美文佳句Module43

美文佳句注意:1.必須包括表格中的所有內(nèi)容;2.為了使文章通順完整,可以適當增加內(nèi)容;3.詞數(shù):100左右。Module43│美文佳句注意:1.必須包括表格中的Module43

美文佳句Post-90’sGeneration,aSuccessfuloranUnsuccessfulGeneration?It’struethatthepost-90’sgenerationhavesomeweaknesses.Someofthem,forexample,relyontheirparentstoomuchandtendtolivecomfortablelives.Someareevenselfishandcarelittleforothers.Atthesametime,thepost-90’sgenerationdesiretolearnmoreabouttheworldaroundthem,andtheyareindependentinthinking.Theyalwayskeepupwithmodernscienceandtechnologyandhavemanynewideas.Module43│美文佳句Post-90’sGenModule43

美文佳句Ithinkthepost-90’sgenerationshouldcarryforwardtheirstrongpointsandovercometheweaknesses,andtrytotelltheworldthattheyareahopefulgeneration.Module43│美文佳句IthinkthepModule43

美文佳句背佳句1.It’struethatthepost-90’sgenerationhavesomeweaknesses.的確,90后有一些缺點。[賞析]該句使用了一個that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。It是形式主語。2.Atthesametime,thepost-90’sgenerationdesiretolearnmoreabouttheworldaroundthem,andtheyareindependentinthinking.同時,90后的一代渴望了解他們周圍的世界,同時他們思想獨立。[賞析]Atthesametime承上啟下,引出了下文;該句是一個并列句,分別列舉了90后的兩大優(yōu)點。Module43│美文佳句背佳句Module43

美文佳句3.Ithinkthepost-90’sgenerationshouldcarryforwardtheirstrongpointsandovercometheweaknesses,andtrytotelltheworldthattheyareahopefulgeneration.我覺得90后的一代應(yīng)該發(fā)揚長處,克服弱點,并努力(通過行動)告訴世人,他們是充滿希望的一代。[賞析]該句是作者的發(fā)揮,對90后提出了建議:揚長避短,向世界發(fā)出自己的聲音:他們是有希望的一代?!皌hattheyareahopefulgeneration”是賓語從句。該句另一亮點是and的使用,使得句式結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊、容量大增。Module43│美文佳句3.IthinktheModule43

│課前熱身課前熱身1.Sheisalwaysm______andshyaboutshowingherknowledge.2.Thepresidentcameunder________(嚴厲的)criticismforhishandlingofthecrisis.3.Incaseofe__________,pressthealarmbutton.4.It'ssucha____________(令人沮喪)town—it'sfullofugly,disusedfactories.5.Hedraws___________(靈感)fromordinaryscenes.odestseveremergencydepressinginspirationModule43│課前熱身課前熱身1.SheisModule43

│課前熱身6.Atonetime,sheisfine;butatanother,sheis_________(不正常的).7.ThePrimeMinister'svisitwillp_______thecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.8.I'm__________(極度)sorryforthedelay.9.We__________(權(quán)衡)theadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.10.Ifyoumeetwithanydifficultyinyourstudy,don'tbed___________.abnormalromoteextremelybalancediscouragedModule43│課前熱身6.AtonetimeModule43

│課前熱身Ⅱ.詞語翻譯1.接近_________2.平均起來___________3.適應(yīng)___________4.以……的形式_______________5.突出;顯眼__________6.踏上;到達___________7.進入視野_________________8.陷入,被困在____________9.(使)破裂,分解_________10.扎營_____________close

toon

average

adapt

to

in

the

form

of

stand

out

set

foot

on

come

into

sightbe

trappedbreak

upset

up

campModule43│課前熱身Ⅱ.詞語翻譯closetModule43

│課前熱身11.想出(主意等)______________12.無……/……不受……傷害(或影響等)___________________13.冒險____________14.精神抖擻,保持高昂的情緒_______________________15.遵守諾言___________________16.沒能做某事___________17.除了____________18.勸阻某人不做某事___________________________19.尤其,特別______________20.萬一___________come

up

withkeep…free

from/oftake

a

riskkeep

one's

spirits

upkeep

one's

promisefail

to

doexcept

for

discourage

sb

from

doingin

particularin

case

ofModule43│課前熱身11.想出(主意等)Module43

│課前熱身Ⅲ.完成句子1.你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。Youshould___________________thenewenvironment.2.南極洲是最后一個被發(fā)現(xiàn)的大陸。Antarcticawasthelastcontinent__________________.3.除了有無線電和電子通訊,我們完全是與世隔絕的。We________________________________________radioandelectroniccommunications.

adapt(yourself)toto

be

discoveredare

totally

isolated/cut

off

except

forModule43│課前熱身Ⅲ.完成句子adaptModule43

│課前熱身4.萬一有緊急情況你可以獲得醫(yī)療救助。Medicalassistanceisavailable___________anemergency.5.南極洲的生態(tài)非常脆弱,我們必須小心除了自己的腳印不能留下任何東西。TheecologyofAntarcticaissodelicatethatweshouldbecareful_____________________________________.in

case

of

not

to

leave

anything

but

footprintsModule43│課前熱身4.萬一有緊急情況你可以獲單詞點睛Module43

│單詞點睛1

state

n.州,國家,政府;狀態(tài),狀況;情況,情形vt.(expresssthinspokenorwrittenwords,espcarefully,fullyandclearly)陳述或說明(某事)(尤指仔細、詳盡而明確地)inastateof…/ina…state處于……狀況apoorstateofhealth健康欠佳stateschool國立學(xué)校stateone'sviews陳述自己的見解make/issueastatement發(fā)表聲明單詞點睛Module43│單詞點睛1statenModule43

│單詞點睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)Thehousewas_________________.那房子很臟。(2)He_________positivelythathehadneverseentheman.他肯定地說他從未見過那個男子。in

a

dirty

statestatedModule43│單詞點睛【活學(xué)活用】inadiModule43

│單詞點睛2

value

n.價值;用途,積極作用vt.評價,估價;重視valuableadj.很有用的;很重要的;寶貴的valuelessadj.沒有價值的;不值錢的goodvalue(formoney)(錢)花得值;物有所值ofnovalue沒有價值的;沒有用的value…as…重視;珍視value…at…估(某物的)價位【詞語辨析】(1)price,cost,value,worth,charge和expenseModule43│單詞點睛2valuen.價Module43

│單詞點睛①price意為“價錢”,指賣方對物品所要求的價格,高于cost。②cost意為“代價,成本”,指對貨物所付的一切代價,如制作、包裝、運輸?shù)?。③value意為“價值”,指按人的主觀判斷,對物品本身內(nèi)在用途的評價。如:Ipaidhim$500forthepainting,butitsrealvaluemustbeabout$50,000.這幅畫我付給他500美元,但它真正的價值大約是5萬美元。Module43│單詞點睛①price意為“價錢”,Module43

│單詞點睛④worth意為“價值”,指物體本身永遠不變的價值,含著一定數(shù)量的金額,用法比較特殊。如:tenpounds'worthofapples價值10英鎊的蘋果⑤charge意為“索價,收費,費用”,指為其提供服務(wù)后所要求付的價錢,也可以用作動詞。常用短語:chargesb+錢+forsth;freeofcharge免費。⑥expense意為“開支,花費”,指對……的實際開支金額。常用短語:attheexpenseof;atone'sexpense(以……為開支或代價)。Module43│單詞點睛④worth意為“價值”,Module43

│單詞點睛(2)valueless沒有價值的;不值錢的worthless沒有價值的;沒有用處的priceless無價的;值錢的【活學(xué)活用】(1)He_______thehouseformeat20,000pounds.那棟房子他替我估價兩萬英鎊。(2)I_________________verymuch.我非常重視你的建議。(3)Thiscaris_________________yourmoney.這輛汽車你買得很合算。valuedvalue

your

advicegood

value

forModule43│單詞點睛(2)valuelessModule43

│單詞點睛(4)Marriageandother_________havemademepoor.結(jié)婚和其他的開支使我變得貧窮。(5)Whatisthe_______foradayatthehotel?住一天旅館多少錢?(6)Mostrestaurantsnowincludethetipinthe______ofthemeal.現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)飯店餐費里包含了小費。(7)Theuseofcheaplaborhelpedtokeep______down.使用廉價勞動力有助于降低成本。(8)Thewinnerwillreceivetenpounds'_______ofbooks.獲勝者將獲得價值10英鎊的書。expenseschargepricecostsworthModule43│單詞點睛(4)MarriageaModule43

│單詞點睛3

trap

v.使陷入圈套,使中計;使陷入困境;卡住,夾住n.圈套;陷阱

fallintoatrap上當,落入圈套layatrapfor給……設(shè)圈套trapsbintosth/intodoingsth使某人中計,上當betrappedin(tobeinabadsituationfromwhichyoucannotescape)被困在……/陷入困境Module43│單詞點睛3trapv.使陷入Module43

│單詞點睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)Forsomewomenmarriageis________.對有的婦女來說,婚姻就是一種羈絆。(2)Thefirefightersweretryingtorescuethose___________theburninghotel.消防隊員們正在努力營救困在燃燒著的旅館里面的那些人。(3)She________________adeadendjob.她覺得工作沒有出路,陷入困境。a

traptrapped

infelt

trapped

inModule43│單詞點睛【活學(xué)活用】atraptModule43

│單詞點睛4

promote

vt.促進,推動;促銷,推銷;提升,晉升promotionn.提升,提拔;晉級;推廣promotesbfrom…to…提升,晉升promotegrowth/understanding促進增長/了解get/winpromotion獲得晉級【活學(xué)活用】(1)Yourjobis___________________________.你的工作是促銷這一新產(chǎn)品。(2)Theyoungarmyofficer________________therankofcaptain.這個年輕軍官被提升為上尉。to

promote

the

new

productwas

promoted

toModule43│單詞點睛4promotevt.Module43

│單詞點睛5

discourage

vt.使氣餒;阻礙discouragedadj.感到泄氣的discouragingadj.令人泄氣的couragen.勇氣discouragesbfromdoingsth勸阻某人別做某事【活學(xué)活用】(1)Hearingthe_____________result,hefelt____________.聽了這個令人泄氣的結(jié)果,他感到很泄氣。(2)We_____________________givingupthejob.我們勸他不要放棄那份工作。discouragingdiscourageddiscouraged

him

fromModule43│單詞點睛5discourageModule43

│單詞點睛6

risk

n.風(fēng)險;冒險vt.冒……的危險riskyadj.充滿危險或風(fēng)險的;有很大危險或風(fēng)險的high/lowrisk高/低風(fēng)險riskone'shealth/fortune/life

冒喪失健康/財富/生命之險takearisk/risks/taketheriskofdoingsth

冒險(做可能失敗或有危險的事)reduce/increasetheriskofsomething減少/增加某事的風(fēng)險runtheriskofdoingsth冒險做某事Module43│單詞點睛6riskn.風(fēng)險;Module43

│單詞點睛attheriskofdoingsth冒(做某事)的危險atrisk有危險;冒風(fēng)險【經(jīng)典句式】Thereisariskthat…有……的風(fēng)險?!净顚W(xué)活用】(1)He________________tosavemine.他冒著生命危險來救我。(2)Icouldn't______________________leavinghimaloneevenforashorttime.我不能冒險留他一個人,即使一會兒。risked

his

lifetake/run

the

risk

ofModule43│單詞點睛attherisModule43

│單詞點睛(3)Bycriticizingherboss,sherisked____________________.批評老板,她冒著丟掉職位之險。(4)________________soundingstupid,canIaskaquestion?可能聽起來有點愚蠢,但我可以問個問題嗎?(5)_____________________thecrisismayspreadfurther.危機有進一步蔓延的風(fēng)險。losing

her

positionAt

the

risk

ofThere

is

a

risk

thatModule43│單詞點睛(3)BycriticiModule43

│短語儲存短語儲存1

standout出色,杰出;更為重要standby袖手旁觀;支持standfor代表;意指;忍受standup站起來standupforsb/sth維護,支持standup(tosth)經(jīng)得起(檢驗)Standstill!站住,不許動!Module43│短語儲存短語儲存1standoModule43

│短語儲存【活學(xué)活用】(1)Herwork____________fromtherestaseasilythebest.她的工作業(yè)績遠比其他人都好。(2)TheAmericanflag___________freedomandjustice.美國國旗代表自由及公平。(3)Howcanyou__________andlethimtreathisdoglikethat?他那樣虐待他的那只狗,你怎么能袖手旁觀呢?stands

outstands

forstand

byModule43│短語儲存【活學(xué)活用】standsModule43

│短語儲存2

breakup

(使)斷開;(使)破碎;破裂;解散

breakaway突然;離開;逃走;脫離;放棄breakout發(fā)生;爆發(fā);突圍breakthrough突破;克服;打破breakdown失敗,落空;出故障;(健康,情緒等)崩潰,垮掉Module43│短語儲存2breakup(使Module43

│短語儲存【活學(xué)活用】用break短語的適當形式填空(1)She___________fromhimandrantothewindow.(2)What'sworse,hismarriagehasjust____________.(3)Severaldemonstrators(示威者)_______________thebarriersdespitewarningsfromthepolice.(4)Youwill____________soonerorlaterifyougoonignoringyourhealth.broke

away

broken

up

broke

throughbreak

downModule43│短語儲存【活學(xué)活用】brokeaModule43

│句型透視句型透視Notuntilthe18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrosstheAntarcticCircle,butheneversawland.直到18世紀晚期,英國探險家JamesCook才穿越了南極圈,但他從來沒有看到過陸地。notuntil放在句首引起部分倒裝:Notuntil+時間狀語/時間狀語從句+助動詞+主語+謂語動詞+…Module43│句型透視句型透視NotuntilModule43

│句型透視【相關(guān)拓展】Itisnotuntil…that…【活學(xué)活用】(1)Notuntilyou'vedoneyourhomework_______________________.直到你寫完了作業(yè)才能出去玩。(2)___________________________thewarfinallycametoanend.直到1972年戰(zhàn)爭才結(jié)束。can

you

go

out

to

playIt

was

not

until1972thatModule43│句型透視【相關(guān)拓展】canyouModule43

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練1.[2009·江蘇卷]—I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedupModule43│跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練1.[2009·江蘇Module43

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練【解析】A本題考查動詞短語辨析。breakup斷絕關(guān)系。finishup結(jié)果成為;最終到來。divideup分擔(dān),分配,分享。closeup(傷口)愈合。Module43│跟蹤訓(xùn)練【解析】A本題考查動詞短Module43

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練2.[2009·四川卷]—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown【解析】B本題考查動詞短語辨析。答語的意思是:除了我們的車在途中拋錨了兩次外,一切都順利。breakdown拋錨;slowdown慢下來;getdown記下,寫下;putdown撲滅。所以該題的答案為B項。Module43│跟蹤訓(xùn)練2.[2009·四川卷]—Module43

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練3.—What'sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine________.A.wastestedB.willbetestedC.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested【解析】C本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可判斷,此處表示“機器正在被檢測”,因此要用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。Module43│跟蹤訓(xùn)練3.—What'sthatModule43

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練4.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew________repairingandcleaningit.A.hestoppedB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstop【解析】B本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。notuntil提前,要求主句部分倒裝。Module43│跟蹤訓(xùn)練4.NotuntilthModule43

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練5.IhadtoapologizetoMrSmithfor________tokeeptheappointment.A.tryingB.failingC.tryingnotD.notfailing【解析】B本句句意應(yīng)為:我因為沒能赴約不得不向斯密斯先生道歉。failtodosth沒能做某事。for后面用動名詞形式。Module43│跟蹤訓(xùn)練5.IhadtoapoModule43

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練6.Doesthiscargiveyougood________foryourmoney?A.valueB.priceC.worthD.cost【解析】A

goodvalueformoney值得花那么多的錢。Module43│跟蹤訓(xùn)練6.DoesthiscaModule43

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練7.—Mycousinwouldliketorisk________theweight-losspillsratherthan________inagym.—Really?Hemustbemad.A.totake;workoutB.totake;workingoutC.taking;workingoutD.taking;workout【解析】D第一空考查risk后跟動名詞作賓語的用法;第二空考查“wouldliketodo…ratherthando”結(jié)構(gòu)。Module43│跟蹤訓(xùn)練7.—MycousinwModule43

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練8.Shegotintoa(n)________whenshethoughtshe'dforgottendoinghomework.A.trapB.delightC.panicD.a(chǎn)rgument【解析】C句意為:想起忘記了做作業(yè),她頓時驚慌起來。trap困境,圈套;delight欣喜,愉快;panic恐慌,驚慌;argument爭論。根據(jù)題意,只有C項正確。Module43│跟蹤訓(xùn)練8.ShegotintoModule43

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練9.Educationshouldnotbeconsideredtobea________inamodernsociety.A.privilegeB.a(chǎn)cquaintanceC.a(chǎn)dvantageD.a(chǎn)ffection【解析】A

privilege特權(quán)。句意為:在一個現(xiàn)代社會中,受教育不應(yīng)該被看成是一種特權(quán)。acquaintance熟人,(與某人)認識;advantage優(yōu)點,好處;affection喜愛,鐘愛。Module43│跟蹤訓(xùn)練9.EducationshModule43

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練10.Infaceofdifficultiestheclimbers________inthehopeofreachingthetopbeforedark.A.insistedonB.lookedupC.turnedawayD.kepton【解析】D本題考查動詞短語辨析。keepon可用作及物動詞和不及物動詞,意為“繼續(xù)”。句意為:盡管困難重重,登山隊員們繼續(xù)前進,希望天黑前到達山頂。insiston堅持;lookup查尋,向上看,仰視;turnaway轉(zhuǎn)過臉去,轉(zhuǎn)換方向。Module43│跟蹤訓(xùn)練10.InfaceofModule44

│TheRenaissance

第四十四講Module2TheRenaissance

Module44│TheRenaissance第Module44

編輯互動編輯互動設(shè)置“課前熱身”,目的是讓學(xué)生用8分鐘快速瀏覽本單元的內(nèi)容。知識講解部分,重點講解了本模塊的重點單詞、短語和句型,幫助學(xué)生整體把握本模塊的內(nèi)容并在學(xué)習(xí)過程中對重點有所側(cè)重。本模塊中,blame是高考高頻詞匯,需要重點掌握。重點句型中的where引導(dǎo)的多種從句是重點內(nèi)容,需要重點講解。建議課時:講練一課時;課時作業(yè)(包括評講)一課時,共計兩個課時。Module44│編輯互動編輯互動設(shè)置“課前熱身”,目Module44

課前熱身課前熱身Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.__________(基本上),it'sallaquestionofupbringing.2.Hehashadsome___________(令人不安的)experience.3.As_______techniciantakesyearstotrain.4.Hewasb______bythemanagerfortheneglectofduty.5.Thisisanunpleasants_______ofconversation.6.Wemayneverknowwhatm_________himtokillhiswife.BasicallydisturbingkilledlamedubjectotivatedModule44│課前熱身課前熱身Ⅰ.單詞拼寫B(tài)asiModule44

課前熱身7.Theysangwithgreatp_______.8.Thediseaseoccursmostfrequentlyin_______(農(nóng)村)areas.9.Heisag______musicianandIbelievehewillbefamousoneday.10.Hewasm______aboy!Iwouldn'thaveexpectedhimtounderstand.assionruraliftederelyModule44│課前熱身7.TheysangwiModule44

課前熱身Ⅱ.詞語翻譯1.和……形成對比________________

2.簡言之_________3.形狀像_______________4.和……齊頭并進;關(guān)系密切________________5.依賴;依靠___________6.把……拋在身后______________7.呼吁某人做某事_______________________8.嘗試,試圖_________________9.代表_______________contrast

with…in

shortbe

shaped

likego

hand

in

hand

depend

onleave…behindappeal

to

sb

to

do

sthmake

an

attempt

on

behalf

ofModule44│課前熱身Ⅱ.詞語翻譯contrasModule44

課前熱身10.厭倦……_______________11.出現(xiàn);到達________12.渴望得到_______________13.導(dǎo)致;通向________14.從事;開始做________15.找到路,到達_______________get

tired

of…turn

upbe

thirsty

forlead

totake

upfind

one's

wayModule44│課前熱身10.厭倦……Module44

課前熱身Ⅲ.完成句子1.我代表我的同事向你表示感謝。___________________________Ithankyou.2.和上帝的偉大比較起來,人的生命曾經(jīng)一度被認為沒有什么價值。Atonetimehumanlifewasconsidered______________________________thegreatnessofGod.3.我們呼吁大家積極參與野生動物的保護工作。Weare__________________________involvethemselvesintheprotectionofwildanimals.On

behalf

of

my

colleaguesof

little

value

compared

withappealing

to

everyone

toModule44│課前熱身Ⅲ.完成句子OnbehalModule44

課前熱身4.是他父親激勵他把從事寫作作為職業(yè)的。Itwashisfather____________________________writingasaprofession.5.簡言之,萊奧納多是一個非凡的天才,一個被描述成“文藝復(fù)興人物”的典范。

_________,Leonardowasanextraordinarygenius,anexampleof___________________________“Renaissanceman”.In

shortwhat

has

been

described

aswho

inspired

him

to

take

upModule44│課前熱身4.是他父親激勵他把從事寫作單詞點睛Module44

│單詞點睛1

blame

n.(壞事或錯事的)責(zé)任;責(zé)備,指責(zé)

vt.把……歸咎于,責(zé)怪,指責(zé)take/beartheblame承擔(dān)責(zé)任;負責(zé)blamesbforsth因某事責(zé)備某人blamesthonsb把某事歸咎于某人betoblame應(yīng)該受責(zé)lay/puttheblameforsthonsb把某事歸咎于某人單詞點睛Module44│單詞點睛1blamenModule44

│單詞點睛【易錯警示】betoblame是固定短語,表示“該受責(zé)備”之意,雖有被動含義卻不能用被動語態(tài)?!驹~語辨析】blame,scold和criticize(1)blamevt.歸咎于,責(zé)怪。指在遭受失敗或挫折后想去追究是誰的過失或責(zé)任,但沒有用言語責(zé)罵之意。如:Whoistoblameforthefailure,youorJack?這次失敗該歸咎于誰呢,你還是杰克?(2)scoldvt.&vi.責(zé)備,斥責(zé)。多指長輩或教師的斥責(zé)、抱怨,但不是用骯臟的語言罵。常用搭配:scoldsbforsth。如:Module44│單詞點睛【易錯警示】Module44

│單詞點睛Theladyscoldedtheboyforbreakingherwindow.那位女士責(zé)備那個男孩,因為他打碎了她家的窗玻璃。(3)criticizevt.批評,評論。多指用語言或文章來評判某人或某事。常用搭配:criticizesbforsth。如:Thearticlecriticizedthemayorforbreakinghiswords.文章批評市長不遵守諾言?!净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Wewerereadyto________________________whathadhappened.我們準備對所發(fā)生的事承擔(dān)責(zé)任。(2)Whichdriver_____________fortheaccident?哪位司機是此次事故的肇事者?take/bear

the

blame

forwas

to

blameModule44│單詞點睛TheladyscModule44

│單詞點睛2

seek(sought,sought)

v.尋找,追求;尋求,設(shè)法得到seekout找出,搜出;挑出seekafter/for尋求,探索;追求;尋找seektodo試圖做某事seek(one's)advice/helpfrom

征求(某人)建議/尋求(某人)幫助seekone'sfortune外出尋找發(fā)財機會;外出闖蕩;闖世界Module44│單詞點睛2seek(sought,Module44

│單詞點睛【詞語辨析】search和seek(1)search通常指對某處、某地進行搜查或搜索,后面接人時意為“搜身”。常接for構(gòu)成短語searchfor,作“尋找,搜尋”講,其對象多為一個或一批人或物,如找礦、找資料、找文件、找工作等。它強調(diào)尋找的行為,不著重指結(jié)果。search也可以作名詞,構(gòu)成短語insearchof。search后面的賓語表示尋找的范圍,而searchfor后面跟尋找的目標。(2)seek一般用于抽象意義,有時也表示渴望得到某一具體的東西,是比較正式的書面用法??蓸?gòu)成seekfor,seekafter等短語,作“追求,尋找,設(shè)法得到”講。其后也可接動詞Module44│單詞點睛【詞語辨析】Module44

│單詞點睛不定式,此時意為“試圖,企圖”?!净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Youshould____________fromyourlawyeronthismatter.這件事情你應(yīng)該請教你的律師。(2)Localschools______________________thedropoutrate.當?shù)貙W(xué)校正在努力降低輟學(xué)率。(3)I_________________________themissingpapers,butIcouldn'tfindthem.我翻遍抽屜尋找遺失的文件,但是沒能找到。(4)Thepolice___________________escapedprisoners.警察正在搜查逃犯。seek

adviceare

seeking

to

reducesearched

the

drawers

forwere

searching

forModule44│單詞點睛不定式,此時意為“試圖Module44

│單詞點睛3

suspect

v.懷疑;猜想adj.令人懷疑的;不可信的n.嫌疑犯suspiciousadj.猜疑的;可疑的;表示懷疑的suspectthat…懷疑,猜想……suspectsbof…懷疑某人……besuspiciousof/about…對……表示懷疑【例句】Hisstatementsaresuspect.他的說法靠不住。Theyfoundasuspicious/suspectpackageundertheseat.Module44│單詞點睛3suspectv.懷Module44

│單詞點睛他們在座位下發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個可疑的包裹。Theyweresuspiciousaboutmypast.他們對我的過去有些懷疑?!净顚W(xué)活用】(1)I___________________________theequipment.我懷疑她毀壞設(shè)備。(2)Someofhiscolleaguesatworkbecame______________hisbehaviour.他的幾個同事開始懷疑他的行為。suspected

her

of

damagingsuspicious

ofModule44│單詞點睛他們在座位下發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個可Module44

│單詞點睛4

inspire

v.激勵,鼓舞;賦予靈感,激發(fā)想法,啟示inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的,激勵的,啟發(fā)靈感的inspirationn.靈感,鼓舞人心的人(或事物);(心血來潮的)妙計,好主意inspiresbtodosth激勵某人做某事inspiresbtogreaterefforts

激勵某人做出更大努力inspirehope/enthusiasm/confidenceinsb=inspiresbwithhope/enthusiasm/confidence

燃起某人的希望/激起某人的熱情/信心Module44│單詞點睛4inspirev.激Module44

│單詞點睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)Theaudiencewascarriedawaybyhis____________speech.他鼓舞人心的發(fā)言使聽眾聽得入了神。(2)Whathesaiddidn'texactly___________________inme.她的話并沒有激起我的信心。(3)Ihopethissuccesswill______________________________________.我希望這次成功會激勵你更努力。(4)Manypoetsandartistshavedrawntheir___________fromnature.許多詩人和藝術(shù)家從大自然中獲得靈感。inspiringinspire

confidenceinspire

you

to(make)greater

effortsinspirationModule44│單詞點睛【活學(xué)活用】inspirin短語儲存Module44

│短語儲存1

gettiredof厭煩besickofdoing/befedupwith/beboredwithsth厭倦betiredwith/betiredfromdoingsth

因……而疲乏betiredout累得要死,累極了【活學(xué)活用】Younever_____________________thisstory.這個故事百聽不厭。get

tired

of

hearing短語儲存Module44│短語儲存1gettireModule44

│短語儲存2

findone'sway找到路;(某物在一段時間后)到達findone'sway/awayout尋找解決方法【活學(xué)活用】(1)Unableto____________backtothehotel,Ihadtoturntothepoliceforhelp.找不到回賓館的路了,我只好向警察求助。(2)Onlyoneofhisinventionshas________________intotheshops.他的發(fā)明只有一項最終進入了市場。(3)Wemust__________________ourdifficulty.我們必須找出擺脫困境之路。find

my

wayfound

its

wayfind

a

way

out

ofModule44│短語儲存2findone'sw句型透視Module44

│句型透視Soyoucanwalkalongastreetforhalfanhourorsoandendupfiveminutesfromwhereyoustarted.那么你有可能沿街走了半個小時左右,結(jié)果離你出發(fā)的地點實際僅有五分鐘的路程?!疽c解讀】where引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。where可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句、定語從句、狀語從句。句型透視Module44│句型透視SoyoucanModule44

│句型透視【活學(xué)活用】(1)Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthatis_________________.你說每個人都應(yīng)該平等,這一點我不贊同。(引導(dǎo)名詞性從句)(2)Heisnowinasituation___________________________________.他現(xiàn)在處于可能失去工作的處境。(引導(dǎo)定語從句)(3)Youshouldletyourchildrenplay________________________.你應(yīng)該讓孩子們在你看得到的地方玩。(引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句)where

I

disagreewhere

he

is

likely

to

lose

his

jobwhere

you

can

see

themModule44│句型透視【活學(xué)活用】whereI跟蹤訓(xùn)練Module44

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練1.You'dbetternotleavethemedicine________kidscangetatit.A.evenifB.whichC.whereD.sothat【解析】C本題考查狀語從句。句意為:你最好不要把藥物放在孩子們能夠夠得著的地方。where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句,相當于intheplacewhere。跟蹤訓(xùn)練Module44│跟蹤訓(xùn)練1.You'dbModule44

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練2.—Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?—I'dloveto.Ican'twaittoleavethisplace________.A.offB.outC.behindD.over【解析】C

leavebehind在這里是“離開”的意思。句意表示“我等不及離開這個地方了”。Module44│跟蹤訓(xùn)練2.—AreyougoiModule44

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練3.______forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.A.BlamingB.BlamedC.ToblameD.Tobeblamed【解析】B本題考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意,Alice因為計算機事件“受到責(zé)備”,情緒低落。blamesbforsth,“因某事而責(zé)備某人”,句子主語與blame之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞。Module44│跟蹤訓(xùn)練3.______forthModule44

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練4.________ofallthestaff,Iwouldliketowishyouahappyretirement.A.InhonourB.InplaceC.OnbehalfD.Onaccount【解析】C本題考查介詞短語的辨析。onbehalfof意為“代表”。Module44│跟蹤訓(xùn)練4.________ofModule44

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練5.Nomatterhowfrequently________,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performedB.performingC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed【解析】A考查省略結(jié)構(gòu)。完整句為Nomatterhowfrequently(theyare)performed…Module44│跟蹤訓(xùn)練5.NomatterhoModule44

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練6.Ifthestudents________passaroundofinterviewsbyPekingUniversity,theywillhaveanextra30points________totheirnationalcollegeentranceexamscores.A.recommended;addedB.recommended;addingC.willberecommended;addedD.toberecommended;tobeaddedModule44│跟蹤訓(xùn)練6.IfthestudeModule44

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練【解析】A在第一空中,recommended作thestudents(主語)的后置定語,即“被推薦的學(xué)生”;第二空是havesthdone結(jié)構(gòu)。句意表示“被推薦的學(xué)生如果通過了北京大學(xué)的面試,高考可以加30分”。Module44│跟蹤訓(xùn)練【解析】A在第一空中,rModule44

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練【解析】B本題考查關(guān)系代詞的用法,學(xué)生容易錯誤地選擇where。7.XueyaoMiddleSchoolisabigstage________allowsteachersandstudentstoshowofftheirtalentsandskills.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.whatModule44│跟蹤訓(xùn)練【解析】B本題考查關(guān)系代Module44

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練【解析】C本題考查動詞短語辨析。此處最好補充各個短語的意思。turnup意為“出現(xiàn)”。Buthehasn'tturnedupyet(但他至今還沒出現(xiàn))與上文“他答應(yīng)來”相對比。8.Hepromisedtocomeyesterday,buthehasn't________yet.A.turneddownB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedtoModule44│跟蹤訓(xùn)練【解析】C本題考查動詞短Module44

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練【解析】D句意為:我不喜歡被打擾,尤其是我專心學(xué)習(xí)的時候。especially尤其是,特別是;specifically特定地,明確地;specially特別地,專門地。9.Ihateinterruptions,________whenI'mconcentratingonmystudy.A.specificallyB.generallyC.speciallyD.especiallyModule44│跟蹤訓(xùn)練【解析】D句意為:我不Module44

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練10.—________youdisturbherwiththeseannoyingquestionsjustwhenshewasbusycookingdinner?—Sorry,I________thatatthattime.A.Should;shouldhavedoneB.Shall;mayhavedoneC.Must;shoulddoD.Must;shouldnothavedoneModule44│跟蹤訓(xùn)練10.—________yoModule44

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練【解析】D第一空用must表示“既然她正忙于準備晚餐,你為什么偏偏用這些煩人的問題打擾她呢”;第二空根據(jù)“Sorry”,說明“我”已經(jīng)這樣做了,所以第二空應(yīng)該表示“本不應(yīng)該做某事”,所以選D。Module44│跟蹤訓(xùn)練【解析】D第一空用musModule45

│ForeignFood

第四十五講Module3

ForeignFood

Module45│ForeignFood第四十五M

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