江蘇卷高考英語試題真題答案版修訂稿

PAGE12/NUMPAGES12江蘇卷高考英語試題真題答案版修訂稿江蘇卷高考英語試題真

題答案版

Documentnumber【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】

2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（江蘇卷）

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。

2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

做題時(shí)，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)學(xué)#科*網(wǎng)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

doesthewomanthinkofthemovie

'samusingB.It'sexcitingC.It'sdisappointing

willSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance

around.

ataschool.

stterheraunt.

arethespeakerstalkingzbout

out.

drinks.

foraparty.

arethespeakers

aclassroom.alibrary.abookstore.

isthemangoingtodo

onInternetaphonecall.atraintrip.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

isthewomanlookingfor

informationoffice.policestationshoerepairshop.

istheTownGuideaccordingtotheman

brochure.newspaper.map.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

doesthemansayabouttherestaurant

A.It'sthebiggestonearound.

B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.

C.It'sfamounsforitsseafood.

willthewomanprobablyorder

fishchicken.steak.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

willMr.Whitebeat11o'clock

theofficetheairport.therestaurant.

willprobablydoatoneintheafternoon

aguest.ameeting.areport.

willMissWilsonsee

lunchtime.

intheafternoon.

nextmorning.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

isBiligoingtoGermany

workonaproject.

studyGerman.

startanewcompany.

didthewomandislikeaboutGermany

A.Theweather.food.schools.

doesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily

themtoGermany.

theminEngland.

theminafewmonths.

istheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

...

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

diditrainlasttimeinJuarez

daysago.monthago.yearago.

seasonisitnowinjuarez

..

aretheelderlyadvisedtodo

awalkinafternoon.

theirhomescool.

plentyofwater.

isthespeakerdoing

aradioprogram.

aseminar.

theweather.

第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_________heorshewants.

A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever

答案是B。

例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_________heorshewants.

A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever

答案是B。

Chinesebrands,__________theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.

developeddevelopedC.developedD.developing

22.__________notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.

wereitC.ItwasD.Wasit

BeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.

publicationofGreatExpectations,which_________bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens,statusasaleadingnovelist.

withthemedicalteaminAfricahas_________thebestinherasadoctor.

outoutoutout

choosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,half

of_________itusedtocharge.

hurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe_________.

beingfollowedfollowingbeenfollowedD.followed

1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof_____purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.

’s

fiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death,smart–phonesdefeated_________PCsinsales.

quickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp

_________youryearahead.

’sbeeninformedthathe_________forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.

’tqualified’tqualified’tqualify’tqualifying

whereweare_________oursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.

contrasttodefenseoffaceofrelationto33.——WhatdoesthestuffonyourT-shirtmean

——it’snothing.Justsomething_________.

clearasdaythetopofmyhead

mynosemywildestdreams

disappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomical

incidents.But_________explanations

arehardtofind.

35.——GoingtowatchtheWomen’sVolleyballMatchonWednesday

——!Willyougowithme

thereB.YoubetC.YougotmeD.Youknowbetter第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

ForalongtimeGabrieldidn’twanttobeinvolvedinmusicatall.Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,36acrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases.37atschoolfor

practicehours38anyoneelsehadtobesworetohimselfto39music,ashehatedgettingtoschoolextraearly.

__40___，oneday，inthemusicclassthatwas__41_ofhisschool’sstandardcurriculurn，hewasplayingidly（隨意地）onthepianoandfoundit____42___topickoutasinkingfeeling,herealizedthatheactually__43__doingtihidehis__44__pleasurefromthemusicteather,whohad__45__overtonothavethisparticularlywell,__46__theteachertoldGabrielthathehadagood___47__andsuggestedthatGabrielgointothemusinstore-roomtiseeifanyoftheinstrumentstherehedecidedtogivethecello（大提琴）ahebegan

practicing,hetookitveryhequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrurnent,andwas__51__topracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.

This__52__,ofcourse,thathearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning,__53__hisheavyinstrumentcaseacrossthecampustothe__54__looksofthenon-musicianshehadleft__55__.

37.upupupup

38.

39.

40.

41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

46.

47.

48.toto

49.

50.

51.

52.

53.

54.

55.

第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

CHRONOLOGICA

——TheUnbelievableYearsthatDefinedHistory

DIDYOUKNOW…

In105ADpaperwasinventedinChina

WhenColumbusdiscoveredtheNewWorld

TheBritishMuseumopenedin1759

CHRONOLOGICAisafascinatingjourneythrough

time,fromthefoundationofRometothe

creationofthethewayaretalesofkings

andqueens,hotairballoons…andmonkeysinspace.

Travelthrough100ofthemostunbelievableyearsinworld

historyandledrnwhybeingaRomanEmperorwasn’talways

asgoodasitsounds,howtheHundredYears’Wardidn’tactuallylastfor100yearsandwhySpencerPercevalholdsaratherunfortunaterecord.

CHRONOLOGICAisaninformativeandentertainingtourintohistory,beautifullyillustratedandfullofunbelievableCHRONOLOGICAtells

thestoriesoffamouspeopleinhistorysuchasThomas

EdisonandAlexandertheGreat,thisbookalsogivesab

accountofthelivesoflesser-knownindividuals

includingtheexploeerMungoParkandsculptorGutzonBorglum.

Thiscompletebutbriefhistoricalcollectioniscertaintoentertainreaders

youngandold,andguaranteedtopresenteventhe

biggesthistoryloverwithsomgthingnew!

isCHRONOLOGICAaccordingtothenext

A．Abiography.B．Atravelguide.

C．Ahistorybook.D．Asciencefiction.

doesthewriterrecommendCHRONOLOGICAtoreadersA．Bygivingdetailsofitscollection.

B．Byintroducingsomeofitscontents.

C．Bytellingstoriesatthebeginning.

D．Bycomparingitwithotherbooks.

B

Beforebirth,babiescantellthedifferencebetweenloudsoundsandcanevendistinguishtheirmother’svoicefromthatofafemalewhenitcomestoembryoniclearning（胎教），birdscouldruletherecentlyreportedinThe

Auk:OrnithologicalAdrances,somemotherbirdsmayteachtheiryoungtosingevenbeforetheyhatch(孵化)。New-bornchickscanthenimitatetheirmom’scall

withinafewdaysofeneringtheworld.

Thiseducationalmethodwasfirstobservedin2012bySoniaKieindorfer,abiologistatFlindersUniversityinSouthAustralia,andherAustraliansuperbfairywrenswerefoundtorepeatonesoundoverandoveragainwhilehatchingtheirerrs,Whentheerrswerehatched,thebabybirdsmadethesimilarchirptotheirmothers—asoundthatservedastheirregular“feedme!”call.

Tofindoutifthespecialqualitywasmorewidespreadinbirds,theresearcherssoughtthered-backedfairywren,anotherspeciesofAustraliantheycollectedsounddatdfrom67nestsinfoursitesinQueenslangbeforeandafter

hatching,Thentheyidentifiedbeggingcallsbyanalyzingtheorderandnumberofcomputeranalysisblindlycomparedcallsproducedbymothersandchicks,rankingthembysimilarity.

Itturnsoutthatbabyred-backedfairywrensalsoemergechirpingliketheirmoms.Andthemorefrequentlymothershadcalledtotheirerrs,themoresimilarwerethebabies’beggingcalls.Inaddition,theteamsetupaseparateexperimentthatsuggestedthatthebabybirdsthatmostcloselyimitatedtheirmom’svoicewererewardedwiththemostfood.

Thisobservationhintsthateffectiveembryoniclearningcouldsignalneurological(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的)strengthsofchildrentoevolutionaryinferencecanthenbedrawn.”Asaparent,doyouinvestinqualitychildren,ordoyouinvestinchildrenthatareinneed”Kleindorferasks.”O(jiān)urresultssuggestthattheymightbegoingforquality.”

underlinedphraseinParagraph1means“”.

theworstthebest

theasbadjustasgood

areKleindorfer’sfindingsbasedon

betweenthecallsmomsandchicks.

observationoffairywrensacrossAustralia.

datacollectedfromQueensland’slocals.

experimentsonwrensandotherbirds.

learninghelpsmotherbirdstoidentifythebabybirdswhich.

receivequalitysignalsinneedoftraining

theenvironmentbettertheloudestcall

C

Anewcommoditybringsaboutahighlyprofitable,fast-growingindustry,urgingantitrust（反壟斷）regulatorstostepintocheckthosewhocontrolitsflow.Acenturyago,theresourceinquestionwasoil.Nowsimilarconcernsaresbeingraisedbythegiants（巨頭）thatdealindata,theoilofthedigitalage.ThemostvaluablefirmsareGoogle,Amazon,FacebookandMicrosoft.Alllookunstoppable.

Suchsituationshaveledtocallsforthetechgiantstobebrokenup.Butsizealoneisnotacrime,Thegiants'successhasbenefitedconsumers.Fewwanttolivewithoutsearchenginesoraquickdelivery,Farfromchargingconsumershighprices,manyoftheseservicesarefree(userspay,ineffect,byhandingoveryetmoredata).Andtheappearanceofnew-borngiantssuggeststhatnewcomerscanmakewaves,too.

Butthereiscauseforconcern.Theinternethasmadedataabundant,all-presentandfarmorevaluable,changingthenatureofdataandcompetition.Googleinitiallyusedthedatacollectedfromuserstotargetadvertisingbetter.Butrecentlyithasdiscoveredthatdatacanbeturnedintonewservices:translationandvisualrecognition,tobesoldtoothercompanies.Internetcompanies’controlofdatagivesthemenormouspower.Sotheyhavea“God’seyeview”ofactivitiesintheirownmarketsandbeyond.

Thisnatureofdatamakestheantitrustmeasuresofthepastlessuseful.BreakingupfirmslikeGoogleintofivesmalloneswouldnotstopremakingthemselves:intime,oneofthemwouldbecomegreatagain.Arethinkisrequired—andasanewapproachstartstobecomeapparent,twoideasstandout.

Thefirstisthatantitrustauthoritiesneedtomoveformtheindustrialageintothe21stcentury.Whenconsideringamerger(兼并),forexample,theyhavetraditionallyusedsizetodeterminewhentostepin.Theynowneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentoffirms'dataassets(資產(chǎn))whenassessingtheimpactofdeals.Thepurchasepricecouldalsobeasignalthatanestablishedcompanyisbuyinganew-bormthreat.Whenthistakesplace,especiallywhenanew-borncompanyhasnorevenuetospeakof,theregulatorsshouldraiseredflags.

Thesecondprincipleistoloosenthecontrolthatprovidersofon-lineserviceshaveoverdataandgivemoretothosewhosupplycouldbeforcedtoconsumerswhatinformationtheyholdandhowmanymoneytheymakeformcouldorderthesharingofcertainkindsofdata,withusers'consent.

RestartingantitrustfortheinformationagewillnotbeeasyButifgovemmentsdon'twantsadataoconomybyafewgiants,theymustactsoon.

isthereacalltobreakupgiants

A.Theyhavecontrolledthedatamarket

B.Theycollectenormousprivatedata

C.Theynolongerprovidefreeservices

D.Theydismissedsomenew-borngiants

doesthetechnologicalinnovationinParagraph3indicate

A.Datagiants’technologyisveryexpensive

B.Google’sideaispopularamongdatafirms

C.Datacanstrengthengiants’controllingposition

D.Datacanbeturnedintonewservicesorproducts

payingattentiontofirms’dataassets,antitrustregulatorscould.

A.killanewthreat

B.avoidthesizetrap

C.favourbiggerfirms

D.chargehigherprices

isthepurposeoflooseningthegiants’controlofdata

A.Bigcompaniescouldrelievedatasecuritypressure.

B.Governmentscouldrelievetheirfinancialpressure.

C.Consumerscouldbetterprotecttheirprivacy.

D.Smallcompaniescouldgetmoreopportunities.

D

OldProblem，NewApproaches

Whilecleanenergyisincreasinglyusedinourdailylife，globalwarning

emissions（排放）peak.Soevenif

willcontinueforsomedecadesafterCO

2

emissionweretobegindecreasetoday，wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimate.HereIwillstresssomesmarterandmorecreativeexamplesofclimateadaptation.

Whenitcomestoadaptation，itisimportanttounderstandthatclimatechangeisaprocess.Wearethereforenottalkingaboutadaptingtoanewstandard，buttoaconstantlyshiftingsetofconditions.Thisiswhyinpartat

least，theUSNationalClimateAssessmentsaysthat:”thereisno‘one-sizefitall’adaptation.”Nevertheless，therearesomeactionsthatoffermuchandcarrylittleriskorcost.

Aroundtheworldpeopleareadaptinginsurprisingways，especiallyinsomepoorcountries，F(xiàn)loodshavesomemoredamaginginBangladeshinrecentdecades.MohammedRezwansawopportunitywhereotherssawonlydisaster.Hisnot-for-

profitorganizationruns100riverboatsthatserverasfloatinglibraries，scbools，andhealthclinics，andareequipmentwithsolarpanelsandothercommunicationfacilities.Rezwaniscreatingfloatingconnecticity（連體）toreplacefloodedroadsandhighways.Butheisalsoworkingatafarmorefundamentallevel：hisstaffpeoplehowtomakefloatinggardensfishpondspreventatarcationduringthewetseason.

Aroundtheworld,peopleareadaptinginsurprisingways,especiallyinsomepoorcountries,FllodshavebecomemoredamaginginBangladeshinrecentdecades.MobammedRezwansawopportunilywhereotherssawonlydisaster.Hisnot-for-

profitorganizationruns100riverboatsthatserveasfloatinglibraries,schoods,andhealthclinics,andareequippedwithsolarpanelsandothercommunicatingfacilities.Rezwaniscreatingfloatingconmetivity（連接）toreplacefloodedroadsandhighways.Butheisalsoworkingatafarmorefundamentallevel:hisstaffshowpeoplehowtomakefloatinggardensandfishpondstopreventstarvationduringthewetseason.

ElsewhereinAsiaevenmoreastonishingactionsarebeingtaken.Chewang.NophellivesinamountaionousregioninIndia,whereheisknownastheIceMan.Thelossofglaciers(冰川)thereduetoglobalwarmingrepresentsanenormousthreattoagriculture.Withouttheglaciers,waterwillarriveintheriversattimeswhenitcandamagecrops.Norphel’sinspirationcomefromseeingthewasteofwateroverwinter,whenitwasnotneeded.Hedirectedthewastedwaterintoshallowbasinswhereitfroze,andwasstoreduntilthespring.Hisfieldsoficesupplyperfectlytimedirrigation(灌溉)water.Havingcreatedninesuchicereserves.Nophelcalculatesthathehasstoredabout200,000m3ofwater.Climate

changeisacontinuingprocess,soNorhel’sicereserveswillnotlastforever.Warmingwillovertakethem.Butheisprovidingafewyearsduringwhichthefarmerswill,perhaps,beabletofindothermeansofadapting.

IncreasingEarth’sreflectivenesscancooltheplanet.InsouthernSpainthesuddenincreaseofgreenhouses(whichreflectlightbacktospace)haschangedthewarmingtrendlocally,andactuallycooledtheregion.WhileSpainasawholeisheatingupquickly,temperaturesnearthegreenhouseshavedecreased.Thisexampleshouldactasaninspirationforallcities.Bypaintingbuildingswhite,citiesmayslowdownthewarmingprocess.

InPeni,localfarmersaroundamountainwithaglacierthathasalready

fallenvictimtoclimatechangehavebegunpaintingtheentiremountainpeakwhiteinthehopethattheaddedreflectivenesswillrestorethelife-givingice.Theoutcomeisstillfarfromclear,ButtheWorldBankhasincludedtheprojectonitsof‘100ideastosavetheplanet”.

Moreordinaryformsofadaptationarehappeningeverywhere.AfriendofmineownsanareaoflandinwesternVictoria.Overfivegenerationsthelandhasbeentoowetforcropping.Butduringthepastdecadedecliningrainfallhasallowshimtoplanthighlyprofitablecrops.Farmersinmanycountriesarealsoadaptinglikethis—eitherbygrowingnewproduce,orbygrowingthesamethingsdifferently.Thisiscommonsense,Butsomesuggestionsforadaptingarenot.Whenthepollutingindustriesarguethatwe’velostthebattletocontrolcarbonpollutionandhavenochoicebuttoadapt,it’sanonsensedesignedtomakethecaseforbusinessasusual.

Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryandastonishingways.Butthemostsensibleformofadaptationissurelytoadaptourenergysystemstoemitlesscarbonpollution.Afterall,ifweadaptintheway,wemayavoidtheneedtochangeinsomanyothers.

65.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2implies.

A.adaptationisanever-changingprocess

B.thecostofadaptationvarieswithtime

C.globalwarmingaffectsadaptationforms

D.adaptationtoclimatechangeischallenging

66.WhatisspecialwithregardtoRezwan’sproject

A.Theprojectreceivesgovernmentsupport.

B.Differentorganizationsworkwitheachother.

C.Hisorganizationmakesthebestofabadsituation.

D.Theprojectconnectsfloodedroadsandhighways.

67.WhatdidtheIceMandotoreducetheeffectofglobalwarming

A.Storingiceforfutureuse.

B.Protectingtheglaciersfrommelting.

C.Changingtheirrigationtime.

D.Postponingthemeltingoftheglaciers.

68.WhatdowelearnfromthePeruexample

A.Whitepaintisusuallysafeforbuildings.

B.Theglobalwarmingtreadcannotbestopped.

C.Thiscountryisheatinguptooquickly.

D.Sunlightreflectionmayrelieveglobalwarming.

69.Accordingtotheauthor,pollutingindustriesshould.

A.adapttocarbonpollution

B.planthighlyprofitablecrops

C.leavecarbonemissionalone

D.fightagainstcarbonpollution

70.What’stheauthor’spreferredsolutiontoglobalwarming

A.settingupanewstandard.

B.Readucingcarbonemission.

C.Adaptingtoclimatechange.

D.Monitoringpollutingindustries.

第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)．．

最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。

PopulationChange

Whyistheworld’spopulationgrowingTheanswerisnotwhatyoumightreasonfortheexplosionisnotthatpeoplehavebeenreproducinglike

rabbits,butthatpeoplehavestoppeddroppingdeadlike1900,peoplediedattheaverageageof2000theaverageagewaswhileincreasinghealthwasatupicalfeatureofthe20thcentury,decliningbirthratecouldbeadefiningoneofthe

21st.

Statisticsshowthattheaveragenumberofbirthsperwomanhasfallenfromintheearly1960sto,around50%oftheworld’spopulationliveinregionswherethefigureisnowbelowthereplacementlevelbirthsperwoman)andalmostalldevelopednationsareexperiencingsub-repalanementbirthm