福建省廈門市2020～2021學年高一英語下學期期末考試試題【含答案】

福建省廈門市2020-2021學年高一英語下學期期末試題本五部分，共12頁。滿分150分。用時120分鐘。本試題附有答題卡。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的學校、班級、姓名、座號、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.結束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.HowwillthewomangetintouchwithAnn?A.Bypost.B.Byemail.C.Bytelephone.2.Howmanypeoplewereinjuredinthefire?A.12.B.25.C.37.3.Whydidthemancallthewoman?A.ToinvitehertoaconcertB.Topostponetheirappointment.C.Toofferadviceonherpaper.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inasupermarket.5.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A.AWeChatgroup.B.Anadvertisedgarage.C.Therent.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.7.HowdidBernardgotoworktoday?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.聽第7段材料，回答第8.9題。8.Whatdoesthecompanyrequirethestafftodo?A.Workonweekends.B.Controltheirlunchtime.C.Handinworkingreportsdaily.9.Whatshouldthemandobeforehestartswork?A.Makecompanyrules.BReceiveaspecialtraining.C.Takeamedicalexamination.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirl?A.Sheisgladtobebacktoschool.B.Shehasjustgothertimetable.C.ShedislikesMissCounter.11.Whatistheboy'sfirstclass?A.Geography.B.English.C.Math.12.Whatistheboy'sopinionaboutMr.Shaw?A.Heistoostrict.B.Heisboring.C.Heisgoodatteaching.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.America.B.Sweden.C.Egypt.14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingalesson.B.Hostingashow.C.Takingaquiz.15.Whatisthefirstquestionabout?A.Asport.B.Adam.C.Arestaurant.16.Howmanyprizesdoesthewomanwin?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisAlexanderManette?A.Anofficer.B.Awriter.C.Adoctor.18.WhendidAlexanderManettedisappear?A.In1757.B.In1775.C.In1789.19.Whatwaswrittenonthepaper?A.Awarstory.B.ThehistoryofFrance.C.AlexanderManette'ssufferings.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.TheFrenchRevolution.B.PartofATaleofTwoCities.CParis'smostimportantprison.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOlympicsCompetitionScheduleTheTokyo2020OlympicGameswillfeaturearecord33competitionsand339eventsheldacross42competitionvenues.BelowyouwillfindtheOlympiccompetitionschedule.Simplytapontheicon(圖標)foreachscheduletoseeitindetail.*Thecompetitionschedulewasamended(修改)toreflectthenewdatesfollowingthepostponementoftheGamesandmaybesubjecttochange.Tableasof16June2021OlympicCompetitionScheduleFri23July*AlltimesinJapanStandardTime(JST)*OpeningCeremony*ArcheryDateandTime:Friday23July20:00-23:00Women'sIndividualRankingRoundVenues:OlympicStadiumDateandTime:Friday23July9:00·11:00Venues:YumenoshimaParkArcheryField*RowingMen'sIndividualRankingRoundDateandTime:Friday23July8:30-12:10DateandTime:Friday23July13:00-15:00Venues:SeaForestWaterwayVenues:YumenoshimaParkArcheryField21.Howmanygoldmedalsaresetforthe2020TokyoOlympics.A.33B.42.C.339.D.372.22.WhenwillArtisticGymnasticsbeheld?A.OnJuly24th.B.OnJuly30th.C.OnAugust5th.D.OnAugust7th.23.Whichsportcanyouwatchat11:10onJuly23rd?A.Rowing.B.Archery.C.Basketball.D.ArtisticSwimming.BJenniferRochadecidedtotakehercollegegraduationphotosinthesamehotvegetablefieldsinCoachella,California,whereshehasworkedwithherparentssinceshewasinhighschool."I'mproudthat'swhereIcomefrom,"saysRocha,whograduatedfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiegoonSaturday."It'sahugepartofwhoIam.ThewholereasonwhyIwantedtogobacktothefieldswithmyparentsisthatIwouldn'thavegotthedegreeifithadn'tbeenforthem.Theysacrificedtheirbacks,theirsweat,theirearlymornings,lateafternoons,workingcoldwinters,hotsummersjusttogivemeandmysistersaneducation."Theimpressivepictures,inwhichshe'swearingfullgraduationregalia(禮服)andpickingvegetablesalongsideherparentsdressedin"regularfieldpickingworkclothes,"havestruckachordacrosssocialmedia,spreadingquicklyoverthepastcoupleofdays.Rochasaysit'sthefeedback(反饋)fromthosewhoowetheirsuccesstotheirparents'backbreakingworkthatshevaluesthemost.HermomanddadhadbothlaboredinthefieldsofMichoacan,Mexicoasyoungchildren.AndWhentheysettledinCalifornia,theyputasidedreamsofbecomingdoctorsortakingupotherprofessionalcareers,Rocharecalls."Theyjustdidn'thavethoseoptionsforlackofeducationbackground.Theyreturnedtothefields.Andwhenwewereoldertheystartedtotakeusworkingtogetherwiththem."Rochabeganworkinginthefieldswhenshewasajuniorinhighschool.Shecontinuedtheworkthroughcollege.Duringwinter,springandsummerbreaksshewouldjoinherparents,bendingoverdifferentcrops.Inthephotoseries,herfavoriteistheonewhereherparents'facesreflectthe."joyandpride"theyfeelhavingthreedaughterswithcollegedegrees.24.WhydidRochatakegraduationphotosinthefields?A.Toadvertisevegetables.B.Toexpressgratitudetoherparents.C.Toshareherworkexperience.D.Tosetherselfapartfromothergraduates.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"struckachord"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Createdemotionalresponses.B.Composedasong.C.Broughtaboutgreatchanges.D.Causedmuchtrouble.26.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Rocha'sparentspreferredfarming.B.Rocha'sparentsusedtobedoctors.C.Rochamajoredinagricultureincollege.D.Rochahelpeddofarmworkduringschoolbreaks.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRocha'sparents?A.Patrioticandtough.B.Well-educatedandcaring.C.Hardworkingandfar-sighted.D.Humorousandthoughtful.CRainbowsaresomeofthemostbreathtakingsightsinthenaturalworld.StevenBusinger,aprofessorofDepartmentofMeteorologyintheUniversityofHawaii,suggeststhatHawaiicanbethebestspottoadmirerainbows.Hisnewlypublishedstudygivesusalookintothereasonsbehindit.Withanabundanceofrainbows,Hawaiiisregardedastherainbowcapital.Thebasicingredients(要素)forrainbowsare,ofcourse,rainandsunlight.Toseearainbowonflatground,thesunmustbewithinabout40degreesofthehorizon.Hawaii'slocationinthesubtropicalPacificmeanstheoverallweatherpatternisinfluencedbytradewinds,withfrequentrainshowersandclearskiesbetween.Besidesthat,Busingeroutlinesfouradditionalfactorsaffectingthecommonsightsofrainbowsthroughouttheislands."Theovernightwarmthprovidedbytheseacausestheairtoriseinthemorningandallowrainbowstoform"atbreakfast".Oppositely,asthedaytimetemperaturerises,eveningrainbowsform,creatingair:currents."saidBusinger.AnotherimportantfactorisHawaii'smountains,whichcausetradewindflowtobepushedup,formingcloudsandproducingrainfall.Withoutmountains,Hawaiiwouldbeadesertwith17inchesannualrainfall.Athirdfactorisdaytimeheating,whichdrivesisland-scalecirculations.Duringperiodsoflighterwinds,showersformoverthemountainsintheafternoon,resultinginrainbowsasthesunsets.DuetotheremotenessoftheHawaiianIslands,theairisunusuallycleanandfreeofpollutionandcontinentaldust.Thisisthefourthfactorthatcontributestothenumerousbrightrainbowswiththefullrangeofcolors.ItisnotsurprisingthatrainbowsaresopopularinHawaii.28.Whatelementsarenecessaryforrainbows?A.Airandrain.B.Rainandsunlight.C.Rainfallsandlocations.D.Mountainsandsunlight.29.HowmanyfactorscontributetotherainbowsinHawaii?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.30.Whatleadsrainbowstoform"atbreakfast"?A.Thetradewindflow.B.Thesufficientrainfalls.C.Theflatgroundofthemountain.D.Theovernightwarmthprovidedbythesea.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thepopularityofrainbows.B.TheunusuallycleanairinHawaii.C.ThespecialclimateinHawaii.D.Themysteryofthebestrainbows.DIt'sbeendiscoveredthattheworld'srarestseal(稀有海豹)useshiddencavesontheMediterraneanislandofCyprustobreed(繁殖)outofsightfromhumans.ScientistssaythecavesshouldnowbeprotectedtohelptherareMediterraneanmonkseals.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofExeterandthesocietyfortheProtectionofTurtles(SPOT),setupcamerasineightcavesinnorthernCyprustomonitorthemonksealpopulation.Thecamerasarestartedbymovement,sotheystartrecordingwhensomethingpassesby.Between2016and2019,theresearchersfoundthatthreeofthecaveswereusedforbreeding.Onemonksealraisedbabiesthreeyearsinarowinthesamecave.Thereareonlyaround700Mediterraneanmonksealsleftinthewildandthespeciesislistedasendangered.Inthepast,theyusedbeachesalongthenorthcoastofCyprustobreedbuthumanactivitiessuchastourismhavegraduallyforcedthemtomoveelsewhere.In2007,asurveyidentified39possiblebreedingcaves.Itwasonlyin2013,however,thatayoungsealwasspottedintheareaaroundthecaves.Thisconfirmation(證實)thatsealswerebreedingintheareainspiredtheteamtosetuptheirspecialcamerasin2016.Knowingaboutthesebreedingcaveswillhelpexpertstotrackthesealpopulationmoreaccurately.Theresearchersnowwanttogivethesealsintheareabetterprotection.They'rehopingtomakearrangementswithlocalfishermenwhosettheirfishingnetsnearthecaves,whichnotonlytakesfoodfromthesealsbutalsoriskscatchingtheanimalsbymistake.Thescientistswouldalsoliketoprotectthecavesthemselvesfromanynearbybuildingdevelopments."Themainbreedingsiteweidentifyinthisstudycurrentlyhasnoprotectedstatus,andweareworkingwithlocalauthoritiestotrytochangethis,"saidDrRobinSnapeoftheUniversityofExeter.32.Whydosealsbreedincaves?A.Tosaveenergy.B.Toavoidhumanactivities.C.Togetfood.D.To.adapttoweatherchange.33.Whatencouragestheteamtosetupcameras?A.HiddencavesinCyprus.B.Supportfromlocalauthorities.C.Thefactofsealsbreedinginthearea.D.Buildingdevelopmentsnearbeaches.34.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Worriesaboutseals.B.Thepublic'sexpectations.C.Plansforsealprotection.D.Fishermen'sdailyactivities.35.Whatcanbethe’besttitleforthetext?A.Newly-foundHiddenCavesB.ImportanceofCaveProtectionC.DangerousMediterraneanMonkSealsD.SecretCaveShelterforRarestSeals第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Differencesdosetusapartandculturesaremuchmorerepresentativeofdifferingenvironment.Goingoutsidetoexperiencehowotherpeopleliveisthebestwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Herearesometipstohelpyouadmireculturaldifferences.Learnasmuchaboutthelocalcultureaspossiblebeforearriving.It'sirresponsibletoarriveinanewplacewithoutknowinghowthingsusuallyrun.36Havingsomeknowledgebeforehandwillhelpwithanycultureshock.Traveldocumentariesandnewsfromforeigncountrieswillgiveyouamuchbroaderworldviewfromhome,Expandyourmediadiettoincludeothercultures.Evenbroadeningyourtasteintelevisionwillbenefit.37Tomakeyourselfpartofthecultureifyouwanttoappreciateit.Helpcookmeals,gotothelocalbarsandjointhepeople,andtakepublictransport.Thelongeryougiveyourselfintheculture,themoreyouwilllearnandgetusedto.Sharepartsofyourowncultureandlife.Oneofthegreatitemstobringwhiletravelingissomephotosfromhome.38Nomatterwhereyouare,givingalittlebitofyourselfisagoodchancetolearnaboutothers.Butkeepinmindthatnoteveryonewillwanttolearnaboutyourculture.39Acceptoddorextremeculturalpractices.40Remindyourselfthatcultureisaresponseandreflectiontotheenvironment,politics,andresources,notsomethingthatappearsoutofthinair.Notingthesetriggers(誘因)willhelpunderstandthedifferences.A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.AdaptyourselftothenewcultureC.It'salsothecausetogetshockeduponlanding.D.Ifsomeoneseemsunwillingordisinterested,stop.E.Evensimilarpeoplehavedifferencesworthlearningabout.F.There'reveryfewthingspeoplejust"do"withoutareason.G.Theyallowyoutobringpeopleintoyourownlifeandculture.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Fromthemomentmyhusbandbroughthomethreechicks,ournine-year-oldSophiehasn'tletthemoutofhersight.Shelovingly41themTrixie,BeartyandCaptainFlint.Sophiehasdone42thingswiththem.Onehotday,shewantedtotakeCaptainFlinttothe43.Iwasn'tsosureaboutit:Couldchickensswim?Sophie44astickonherswimmingringforCaptainFlinttositon,andthetwofloateddownthestream.45SophiedressedasachickenforHalloweenand46topersuadeustoletTrixiecomealong.Theneighbors'47wereextremelyfunny."Wait,isthatarealchickenyou'reholding?"Trixiecooed(咕咕叫)thewholetime.Thechickensareteachingusaboutloveaswellas48andgrief(悲傷).Sadly,CaptainFlint49anuntimelydeathafterahawkattack.We50her.Beforetheaccident,thechickensweren't51inthehouse.TocheerSophieup,we'vepermittedonechickeninsideatatimeifSophieimmediately52afterthevisit.Thechickensbroughtaflashof53backtoourlives.Inafewshortmonths,theyhavetaughtusto54whatwecan'tchangeandfindjoywherewecan,forwhichIamso55.41.A.told B.taught C.offered D.named42.A.annoying B.beneficial C.unbelievable D.impossible43.A.stream B.school C.party D.woods44.A.painted B.threw C.sharpened D.balanced45.A.Naturally B.Suddenly C.Eventually D.Fortunately46.A.hesitated B.managed C.continued. D.attempted47.A.reactions B.presentations C.explanations D.answers48.A.failure B.pressure C.loss D.risk49.A.cheated B.escaped C.chose D.faced50.A.ignored B.buried C.forgot D.hid51.Atrained B.allowed C.ordered D.greeted52.A.worksout B.cleansup C.checksout D.turnsup53.A.pleasure B.attention C.courage D.forgiveness54.A.explore B.create C.accept D.describe55.A.sad B.sorry C.grateful D.responsible第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。AHavingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime,LinQiaozhiwashonoredasthe"motheroftenthousandbabies".Herbeliefthatnothingis56(precious)thanlifecarriedherthroughalifeofhard57(choice).Atage18,shechosetostudymedicineinsteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriage.Whenshestudiedabroad,sherejectedtheofferfromAmericaanddecided58(serve)womenandchildrenathome.Shedevoted59(she)tothemedicalcareeranddidn'tretireuntilthedayshedied.BThe1,224-kilometreKarakorumHighway,more60(popular)knownastheChina-PakistanFriendshipHighway,wascompletedin1979.ItlinksXinjiangofChinawithHasanAbdalofPakistanand61(cut)throughsnow-cappedmountainsataheightof4,693metres.Ithasearnedinternationalfamebecauseofthedifficultiestheworkersfacedinconstructingitaswellasthefactthatit'soneofthehighestpavedroadsintheworld.Whatwasonceanimportant"SilkRoad"routeistodayconsideredasthe62(eight)wonderoftheworld.CTheShenzhou-12ceship63(launch)successfullyonJune17,sendingthreetaikonautstoitspermanentcestationcalledTiangong,orHeavenlyPalace.ThececraftdockedwiththecoremoduleTianheaboutsix-and-a-halfhoursafterlaunch.ItisChina'sseventhcrewedmissiontoceandthefirstduringtheconstructionofChina'scestation.While64(stay)inorbit,thecrewwillcarryoutvariousexperimentsandperformtwolong-durationcewalks,65willenabletheChinaManned.ceAgencytoaccumulate(積累)experiencetoprepareforthefutureconstructionofthecestation.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)你校英文報