高二英語(yǔ)選修6 Grammar虛擬語(yǔ)氣 課件公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省優(yōu)質(zhì)課大賽獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣是動(dòng)詞一個(gè)形式，表示說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話與事實(shí)不符，是一個(gè)假設(shè)、愿望，猜測(cè)。If條件句中利用情況條件從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式1)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反2)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反3)與未來(lái)事實(shí)相反動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(be用were，適合用于各種人稱(chēng))should(would,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形had+過(guò)去分詞should(would,could,might)+have+過(guò)去分詞1)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式2)should+

動(dòng)詞原形3)were+todoshould(would,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形1)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反假如我有時(shí)間，我現(xiàn)在就和你去電影院。

2)與未來(lái)事實(shí)相反假如我今晚見(jiàn)到他，我將會(huì)讓你知道。3)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反假如我昨天見(jiàn)了你話，我會(huì)告訴你這件事。IfIhadtime,Iwouldgotothecinemawithyounow.IfIsawhimtonight,Ishouldletyouknow.IfIhadmetyouyesterday,Ishouldhavetoldyouaboutit.4）注意錯(cuò)綜虛擬(錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句)：---主句和從句動(dòng)作不是發(fā)生在同一時(shí)間，其動(dòng)詞形式要依據(jù)時(shí)間而定。a.假如你早聽(tīng)醫(yī)生提議，你現(xiàn)在就會(huì)好多了。

b.假如那時(shí)沒(méi)有你幫助話，我現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)成功了。Ifyouhadlistenedtothedoctor’sadvice,youwouldbebetternow.Ifithadn’tbeenforyourhelpthen,Iwouldnotsucceednow.5）若省去if,則須將助動(dòng)詞______________提前，進(jìn)行部分倒裝。were,should,had

==Shouldheactlikethatagain,hewouldbefiredimmediately.

If

you

were

the

manager

here,

what

would

you

do?==Were

you

the

manager

here,

what

would

you

do?

Ifyouhadcomealittleearlier,youwouldhaveseenher.==Hadyoucomealittleearlier,youwouldhaveseenher.Ifheshouldactlikethatagain,hewouldbefiredimmediately..6）含蓄條件句Butforyouradvice,I__________________itsosuccessfully.Thechange________________________withouttheopen-doorpolicy.Iwassobusythen;Otherwise,I__________________himtheanswercouldnothavedonecouldnothavetakenplacewouldhavetold有時(shí)假設(shè)情況并不以條件從句表示出來(lái),二是暗含在上下文中,比如經(jīng)過(guò)介詞短語(yǔ)butfor，without，otherwise來(lái)表示.2.wish,ifonly,asif/asthough,wouldrather,shouldprefer+從句中虛擬得利用：過(guò)去時(shí)虛擬現(xiàn)在，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)虛擬過(guò)去．1）.wish賓語(yǔ)從句中：Iwishyou____________tomorrow.(come)HowIwishI_____________tothemoon.(fly)IwishI____________heraddress.(remember)Shewishesshe________________before.(knowme)couldcomecouldfly

rememberedhadknownme2）.ifonlyIfonlywe__________eachotheragain.(see)IfonlyI_____________tohisadvice.(listen)couldseehadlistened3）.asif/asthoughHespeaksEnglishasifhe_______aforeigner.(be)Shetalkedaboutitasifhe___________withhisowneyes.(see)Thecloudsaresothickasif_______________.(rain)werehadseenitisgoingtorain4）.wouldrather/shouldprefer＋賓語(yǔ)從句I’dratheryou_______tomorrow.(come)I’dratherI__________himyesterday.(see)camehadseen3.suggest(提議),insist,demand,desire,order,request,advise,recommend,require等詞后加賓語(yǔ)從句及其對(duì)應(yīng)名詞所引導(dǎo)從句以及It’ssuggested/insistedthat…從句中應(yīng)使用(should)do

(1)媽媽堅(jiān)持說(shuō)我感冒了而且堅(jiān)持讓我去看醫(yī)生，但我堅(jiān)持說(shuō)我沒(méi)病。(2)Thebossputforwardsomeadvicethat________________________________(3)It’ssuggestedthathe_________________.(gohome)MotherinsistedthatIhadcaughtacoldandthatIgotoseethedoctorbutIinsistedthatIwasnotill.theworkbestartedatonce.shouldgohome他必須馬上還那本詞典。

我們學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是非常主要。Itisimportantthat

westudyEnglishwell.4.在Itis

strange/natural/important/necessary

thatsb

(should)doItisnecessarythathereturnthedictionaryimmediately.5.It’s(high)timesbdid/sb.shoulddosthIt’shightimeyoushouldgetup.It’shightimeyougotup.你該起床了。I______________________toyouassoonasIgotthere,butIwastoobusytodoso.==I____________________toyouassoonasIgotthere，butIwastoobusytodoso.6.含有“希望、打算、期望”等意義動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式之后(expected,hoped,intended,meant,promised,should/wouldlike)+tohavedone，表示希望、打算、期望做事沒(méi)有做。這些動(dòng)詞過(guò)去完成式后接不定式普通式也表示一樣意思。我原想一到那兒就給你寫(xiě)信，但我太忙了，就沒(méi)有寫(xiě)。meanttohavewrittenhadmeanttowrite7：虛擬語(yǔ)氣表祝福：

1）may+v.原形Mayyoubehappy!2)LonglivetheKing(friendship)!8.目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)從句里虛擬語(yǔ)氣：

1）inorderthat/sothat接從句中現(xiàn)在時(shí)用may,can,will+v.原形；過(guò)去時(shí)用could,should,might+v.原形

2）forfearthat,incase,lest(以免)引導(dǎo)目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)從句慣用虛擬語(yǔ)氣e.g.Hetookhisraincoatwithhimincaseitshouldrain.Tobefrank,I'dratheryouhadnotbeeninvolvedinthecase.1.坦白說(shuō),我寧愿(wouldrather)你沒(méi)有介入(beinvolvedin)這個(gè)案子。2.我們?cè)瓉?lái)希望(hadhoped)創(chuàng)辦自己企業(yè)，但我們沒(méi)有足夠錢(qián)。Wehadhopedtostartourowncompany,butweneverhadenoughmoney.

Super-translator:3.老師勸（提議）我們?cè)趨⒂^博物館時(shí)盡可能（as…as)地聚精會(huì)神(attentive)。Ourteacheradvisedthatwebeasattentiveaspossiblewhenvisitingthemuseum.4.有些人提議(propose)這個(gè)問(wèn)題在下一次會(huì)議上討論。Itwasproposedthatthematter(should)bediscussedatthenextmeeting.5.申請(qǐng)表務(wù)請(qǐng)(necessary/essential)在截止日期(deadline)前送回。Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms(should)besentbackbeforethedeadline.Grammarinuse:BCCDB;CADDB;CBBBB;BACDC;BDC1.--Whydidn’tyoubuytherecorder?--I____butIcouldn’taffordthemoney.A.wouldB.wouldliketoC.wouldhaveD.hadbought2.Hewouldgainweight,buthe____much.A.doesn’teatB.didn’teatC.hadn’teatenD.hadeaten3.Here’ssomemoneyincaseyou____it.A.shouldneedB.neededC.needingD.toneed4.Agooddoctorsavedhim,orelsehe____.A.musthavediedB.mustdieC.mayhavediedD.mighthavediedCAAD5.Heinsistedthateveryone_______acopyofthesongbook.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.tohave6.________thefriendshipbetweenuslastforever!A.CouldB.WillC.MayD.Wish7._________yourtimelytreatment,Iwouldhavedied.A.ForallB.InsteadofC.ButforD.Owingto8.It’sabouttimeyou_________thepills.A.willtakeB.shouldtakeC.musttakeD.takenACCB9.Itisnecessarythatpollution_______.A.begotridofB.getridofC.wouldbegotridofD.tobegotridof10.Itisnaturalthathe________feellonely.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD./11.Youradvicethatshe___tillnextweekisreasonable.A.willwaitB.isgoingtowaitC.waitsD.wait12.Weacceptedthesuggestionthatthemeeting______tillnextweek.A.willbeputoffB.beputoffC.mustbeoutoffD.isputoffADDB13.Ifit_______rain,we________wet.A.wereto;shouldgetB.were;wouldC.had;wouldhavegotD.wasgoingto;wouldget14.I’dratheryou_______tomorrow.A.wouldnotcomeB.didn’tcomeC.hadn’tcomeD.won’tcome15.Idon’tknowtheman.IwishI_____him.A.kno