虛擬語氣-名詞性從句課件

Thesubjunctivemood

虛擬語氣虛擬語氣的常考形式：1.名詞性從句2.固定句式3.可用可不用虛擬語氣的情況一堅持

二命令四建議五要求

一.名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣1“堅持”insist2“命令”order,command3“建議”advise,suggest,propose,recommend4“要求”ask,demand,require,request,desire

+(that)sb(should)do...或是(that)sb/sth(should)bedone

賓語從句我們建議Tom去休息一下。他堅持要我與他同行。他們要求派Tom去那兒工作。老師要求作業(yè)要及時完成。Wesuggested___________________.(that)TomhavearestHeinsisted_________________________.(that)I(should)gowithhimTheyrequested(that)Tom

_________________________________.(should)besenttoworkthereTheteacherasked(that)ourhomework

_________________________________.(should)befinishedintimeItisordered/commanded/suggested/advised/requested/required/demanded…that…(should)do

Itissuggestedthatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.(一).主語從句that不可省略這些動詞相對應(yīng)的名詞性從句也用shoulddoThe/One’sinsistence/order/command/suggestion/advice/proposal/recommendation/request/requirement/demand/desireis/wasthat…(should)do(二).表語從句Thesuggestiongivenbyourteacheristhatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.that不可省略It’ssuggestedthattheplan

(should)

becarriedoutatonce.Theoldwoman’sdemandisthat

herson(should)cometoseeheronceaweek.Weareinfavoroftheadvicethatthefactory(should)becloseddown.主語從句表語從句同位語從句

(一)兩個常考虛擬語氣句型Ifitweren’tfor……——要不是……(固定句式)與現(xiàn)在事實相反Ifithadn’tbeenfor……與過去事實相反butfor

二.虛擬語氣特殊句型與固定句式（二）Ifonly…!要是……就好了IfonlyIwereabird!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!Ifonlyshewouldgowithme!與

wish的賓語從句相似onlyif只要……就，只有…才引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首，主句倒裝！倒裝！Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoentertheroom.（三）猶如，好像，仿佛asif/asthough?假設(shè)情況非事實時，用虛擬語氣。?若從句表示內(nèi)容為事實或很可能是事實，用陳述語氣：Itlooksasifwewillbelate.試比較：Hewalksasifheisdrunk.Hewalksasifheweredrunk.他真的醉了。他沒有醉。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Itlooksasifitweregoingtorain.快要下雨了。不會下雨。Asif/asthough在虛擬語氣中的用法asif/asthoughsbdid（were）…sbhaddone…sbwould

/coulddo…現(xiàn)在過去將來與

wish的賓語從句相似shouldHebehavesasifhe______(own)

thehouse.owned1).從句的動作與主句動作同時發(fā)生(可以理解成與現(xiàn)在事實相反)Hebehavesasifhe______(be)

theownerofthehouse.wereShetalkedaboutRomeasthoughshe

__________

(be)thereherself.hadbeen2).從句的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前(可以理解成與過去事實相反)（四）寧愿，但愿

wouldrather寧愿，但愿sbdid…與現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r相反sbhaddone…與過去情況相反Iwouldratheryoureturnedmemymoneynow.

Iwouldratherwehadn’ttold

herthebadnews.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.

sbdidsbshoulddo注意:should不能省略．(五)Itis(high/about)time(that)“是時候…...(做某事)”現(xiàn)在將來

It’snecessary/strange/natural(自然的,理應(yīng)如此的)/important…

+thatsb(should)do（六）.在表達驚異、惋惜、遺憾、理應(yīng)如此等意義的固定句式中常使用虛擬語氣1).Itisimportantthatwe________________(master精通)aforeignlanguage.2).真奇怪，她竟然拒絕來參加party。

It’s_______thatshe_______________tocometotheparty.3).鳥在樹上安歇/休息是很自然的。

Itis______thatabird_______________intrees.(should)master(should)refusestrangenatural(should)restinsist/suggest各有兩種意思，用不同的語氣insist:“堅決/持要求做某事”用虛擬語氣

shoulddo;insist:“堅持認為,堅持說”用陳述語氣Themaninprisoninsistedthathe_______(do)nothingand________(be)setfree.Thepatientinsistedthathe_______(notbe)illand___________(notbe)senttothehospital.HeinsistedthatIhadreadhisletter.HeinsistedthatIshouldreadhisletter.他堅持說我看過他的信。他堅持要我看他的信。haddoneshouldbewasn’tshouldn’tbesuggest:“建議”用虛擬語氣，即shoulddo;suggest:“表明、暗示”用陳述語氣Hesuggestsweshouldgoatonce.

Herexpressionsuggestedshewasveryangry.他提議我們馬上出發(fā).她臉上的表情顯示她生氣了.

1.Theteachersuggestedthatwe______________(practise)moreafterclass.2.Herpalefacesuggeststhatshe_____(be)illtoday.(should)practiseis判斷是否虛擬2.判斷虛擬類型3.判斷虛擬時間Pass!虛擬語氣應(yīng)試對策ExerciseIadvisedthatyou___thejobassoonaspossible.AfinishedBfinishingCtofinishDfinish2Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay___beraised.AshouldBwouldCmustDcould3.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there.

A.notwent

B.won'tgo

C.notgo

D.nottogo

4.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam____beforeeleven.A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished5.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe___ill.AbeBwasCshouldbeDis6.Heinsistedhe______right.A.wereB.wasC.beD.is7.Heinsistedthatallofus___________(get)thereontimebyanymeans.8.Heinsistedthathe_____________(notsteal)thedimond,andthatheshouldbesetfree.(should)gethadn’tstolen考題點擊

Hissuggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.try B.tries C.musttryD.cantry2.Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_____atonceforIraq.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.tobeleft3.Weareinfavorofyourproposalthatthemeeting______.A.shouldputoffB.wasputoffC.beputoffD.istoputoff4.Itishightimethechild______tothehospital.

A.issent