中考語(yǔ)法講精練10 第十節(jié) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1(2021英語(yǔ)中考)課件

2021廣州中考英語(yǔ)2021廣州中考英語(yǔ)第一部分中考語(yǔ)法精講精練第十節(jié)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞第一部分中考語(yǔ)法精講精練第十節(jié)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞目英語(yǔ)01考點(diǎn)突破02非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與完成句子03提分巧練錄04課堂小測(cè)05語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用目英語(yǔ)01考點(diǎn)突破02非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與完成句子03提分巧練錄04考點(diǎn)突破動(dòng)詞不定式一般由“不定式符號(hào)to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成,有的不定式不帶to。不定式的否定形式是“notto(do)”。如:Heasked

me

to

playchesswithhim.他讓我和他一起下棋。(帶to)

Isaw

a

boy

go

acrosstheroadjustnow.我剛才看見(jiàn)有個(gè)男孩過(guò)了馬路。(不帶to)

Theteachertold

me

not

tobelateagain.老師告訴我不要再遲到。(否定形式)

考點(diǎn)突破動(dòng)詞不定式一般由“不定式符號(hào)to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成,有考點(diǎn)1動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)1.不定式作賓語(yǔ)的情況比較多,但是一般情況下,不定式只作部分動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。經(jīng)常接不定式作賓語(yǔ)(即動(dòng)詞+todosth.結(jié)構(gòu))的動(dòng)詞有:考點(diǎn)1動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)begintodosth.開(kāi)始做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事expecttodosth.期望做某事

wanttodosth.想要做某wishtodosth.希望做某事forgettodosth.忘記做某事

liketodosth.喜歡做某事decidetodosth.決定做某事trytodosth.嘗試做某事

continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事begintodosth.開(kāi)始做某事liket2.不定式也可以用來(lái)作某些形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)形容詞有:bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事

beanxioustodosth.急于做某事

beabletodosth.能夠做某事besuretodosth.一定做某事

begladtodosth.高興做某事2.不定式也可以用來(lái)作某些形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)形容詞有:besorrytodosth.難過(guò)做某事beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事

bepleasedtodosth.高興做某事

bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事besorrytodosth.難過(guò)做某事3.不定式和疑問(wèn)詞連用作賓語(yǔ)。如:whentodo(什么時(shí)候做);howtodo(怎樣做);whattodo(做什么);whytodo(為什么做);wheretodo(在哪兒做);whichtodo(做哪一個(gè))等等。Idon’tknow

what

to

buyformymother.(whattobuy作know的賓語(yǔ))我不知道給媽媽買(mǎi)什么。

3.不定式和疑問(wèn)詞連用作賓語(yǔ)。如:whentodo(什么(

)1.(2017廣州,語(yǔ)法選擇)Anddon’tforget

1

goodcareofGrandma.

A.take

B.taking

C.totake

D.takes(

)2.(2015廣州,語(yǔ)法選擇)…eventhoughshedidn’tknowhow

31

it,shedecidedtohaveatry.

A.played

B.toplay

C.playing

D.toplayingCB()1.(2017廣州,語(yǔ)法選擇)Anddon’t

考點(diǎn)2動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1.不定式用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),也是在一些特定的動(dòng)詞之后。常接“賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”(即:動(dòng)詞+sb.+todosth.結(jié)構(gòu))的動(dòng)詞有:asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事

allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事

expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事考點(diǎn)2動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事

advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫忙某人做某事

persuadesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事permitsb.todosth.準(zhǔn)許某人做某事

warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事

encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教導(dǎo)某人做某事Joanasked

Mary

to

speakfirst.(Mary在句中作賓語(yǔ),tospeak補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明Mary要做的事)瓊請(qǐng)瑪麗先說(shuō)。

wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事 2.有些動(dòng)詞(一感二聽(tīng)三讓四看)feel,hear/listento,make/have/let,see/lookat/watch/notice+sb./sth.+do,后用不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)須省略to。但這種句式在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),to不能省略。Theymake

the

students

dotoomuchhomeworkeveryday.=Thestudentsaremade

to

dotoomuchhomeworkeveryday.他們讓學(xué)生每天做太多作業(yè)。

2.有些動(dòng)詞(一感二聽(tīng)三讓四看)feel,hear/lis(

)1.(2011廣州,語(yǔ)法選擇)HewasalwaystellingHarry

26

anewclock.

A.tobuy

B.buying

C.bought

D.buy(

)2.(2020廣東,語(yǔ)法選擇)Iexpecteachofyou

33

akitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.

A.make

B.tomake

C.making

D.madeB

A

()1.(2011廣州,語(yǔ)法選擇)Hewas考點(diǎn)3

動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)(2020語(yǔ)法選擇考)不定式作狀語(yǔ),修飾動(dòng)詞,用于表示行為的目的、結(jié)果、原因或條件等,一般放在動(dòng)詞后面。1.todo/soastodo(不能放在句首)/inordertodo作目的狀語(yǔ)。如:Istaythereto/in

order

to

seewhatwillhappen.我待在那兒,以便看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。

To/In

order

to

catchtheearlybus,hegotupearly.(此句不能用soastodo)為了趕上早班車(chē),他起得很早。

考點(diǎn)3動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)(2020語(yǔ)法選擇考)2.enoughtodo/too…todo結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Theboyisn’toldenough

to

gotoschool.=Theboyistoo

young

to

gotoschool.小男孩太小了不可以去上學(xué)。

3.形容詞(difficult,happy,glad,lucky,fortunate,surprised,angry,anxious,ready,quick,slow,cruel,clever等)+todo。如:Thequestionisdifficult

to

answer.這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難回答。

2.enoughtodo/too…todo結(jié)構(gòu)。如:(

)1.(2020廣州,語(yǔ)法選擇)…asunnymorning,Davidandhisdonkeysstopatariver

7

.

A.drink

B.drinking

C.drinks

D.todrink(

)2.(2019廣州,語(yǔ)法選擇)Todaypeopleusemodernmachines

1

atthesky.

A.look

B.tolook

C.looking

D.lookedB

D

()1.(2020廣州,語(yǔ)法選擇)…asunn(

)3.(2018廣州,語(yǔ)法選擇)Later,hecametoYan’an

10

musicatacollege.

A.teach

B.taught

C.teaching

D.toteach(

)4.(2014廣州,語(yǔ)法選擇)Althoughtheywerelaughing,oneoftheseladieswouldsoonputherlifeindanger

27

herbestfriend.

A.save

B.saved

C.saves

D.tosaveD

D

()3.(2018廣州,語(yǔ)法選擇)Later,

不帶to的常用句型

考點(diǎn)4不帶to的常用句型考點(diǎn)4

Whydon’tyoudosth.?為什么不做某事?Whynotdosth.?為什么不做某事?Would/Couldyoupleasedosth.?請(qǐng)你做某事,好嗎?Would/Couldyoupleasenotdosth.?請(qǐng)你不要做某事,好嗎?hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)要做某事wouldratherdosth.thandosth.寧愿做某事,也不愿做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做某事,也不愿做某事

考點(diǎn)5動(dòng)名詞(2020語(yǔ)法選擇考)1.動(dòng)名詞的基本形式和性質(zhì)(1)動(dòng)名詞是由“動(dòng)詞原形加-ing”構(gòu)成,形式與動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞相同。如:Nosmokinghere.這里禁止吸煙。

考點(diǎn)5動(dòng)名詞(2020語(yǔ)法選擇考)(2)動(dòng)名詞兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞的性質(zhì)。動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)是可以帶賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ),組成動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ);名詞的性質(zhì)是在句子中可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。如:Sheisfondofcollectingstamps.(作賓語(yǔ))她喜歡集郵。Travelingabroadcanbeveryexciting.(作主語(yǔ))出國(guó)旅行會(huì)是很激動(dòng)人心的。

(2)動(dòng)名詞兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞的性質(zhì)。動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)是可以帶賓語(yǔ)和狀2.常見(jiàn)的可接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有:insiston(堅(jiān)持)

thinkof(想到)

dreamof(夢(mèng)想)

objectto(反對(duì))

hearof(聽(tīng)說(shuō))lookforwardto(期望)

feellike(想要)

devote…to(致力于)

get/beusedto(習(xí)慣于)

2.常見(jiàn)的可接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有:

befondof(喜歡)

beafraidof(害怕)

betiredof(厭煩)

succeedin(成功)stop/keep/prevent…from(阻止……做)

dependon(依靠)

spend…in(在……花費(fèi))beinterestedin(對(duì)……感興趣)

beproudof(以……為驕傲/自豪)

(

)1.(2020廣州,語(yǔ)法選擇)Butthen,insteadof

13

,Davidpicksuphisbooks,andreadsdeepintothenight.

A.sleep B.slept C.sleeps D.sleeping(

)2.(2018廣州,語(yǔ)法選擇)Xiandidnotstop

6

andsoonshowedhistalent.

A.practise B.practising C.topractise D.practisedB

D

()1.(2020廣州,語(yǔ)法選擇)Butthe非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與完成句子在廣州近五年中考完成句子中,主要考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞這兩種形式,分別在2018、2019、2020連續(xù)三年考查,屬于高頻考點(diǎn)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與完成句子在廣州近五年中考完成句子中,主要考查非謂1.動(dòng)詞不定式(1)動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)(5年2考)例

(2020廣州)60.從這里走到白云山頂大約要花一小時(shí)。

aboutanhour

tothetopoftheBaiyunMountainfromhere.

【分析】此處考查固定句型:

It

takes

some

time

to

do

sth.“做某事花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間”,動(dòng)詞不定式在句子中作主語(yǔ),故答案填I(lǐng)t

takes;to

walk。1.動(dòng)詞不定式

(2)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)(5年1考)例

(2019廣州)58.我們還沒(méi)有決定什么時(shí)候探望爺爺奶奶。Wehaven’tdecided

ourgrandparents.

【分析】此處考查疑問(wèn)詞與不定式連用作賓語(yǔ),when

to

do

意為“什么時(shí)候做”,故答案填when

to

visit。(2)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)(5年1考)2.動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)(5年1考)例

(2020廣州)57.凱特決定去社區(qū)工作,而不去度假。

Insteadof

,Katedecidedtoworkinthecommunity.

【分析】此處考查動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ),介詞of后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式,故答案填going

on

holiday或taking

a

vacation。

2.動(dòng)名詞用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1.—Wouldyoulike

(see)afilmwithustonight?

—Sorry,Ihavetohelpmymotherdohousework.2.Theteachersoftentellus

(swim)intheriver.It’sdangerous.

3.Myteacherdoesn’tallowus

(eat)intheclassroom.

toeat

nottoswim

提分巧練

tosee

用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。toeatnottos4.Mrs.Greenrefuses

(drink)cola.Shedoesn’twanttogetfat.

5.Michaelvisitsmanywebsites

(learn)aboutChineseculture.

6.Hetookoffhisexpensivewatch

(hide)thefactthathewasrich.

7.MissChen,mydearEnglishteacher,oftenencouragesme

(face)thechallengesinmystudy.

toface

tohide

tolearn

todrink

4.Mrs.Greenrefuses8.—Isitnecessaryforus

(take)somephotosbeforesavingtheoldman?

—Yes,itis.Wecanprotectourselvesifwedoso.9.AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth

(visit).Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.

10.Hespenttwohours

(help)hismotherwithhouseworklastSunday.

helping

visiting

totake

8.—Isitnecessaryforus一、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)單句特訓(xùn)(

)1.I’vejustwatchedaTVprogrammeaboutspace.Ihope

onthemoononeday.

A.walk

B.walked

C.walking

D.towalk(

)2.Lisaplans

anewpicturenextweek.

A.draw

B.todraw

C.drawing

D.drawnB

課堂小測(cè)D

一、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)單句特訓(xùn)B課堂小測(cè)D(

)3.Moreandmoreteenagershavepooreyesight,soparentsandteachersshouldtakeactions

thesituationfromgettingworse.

A.stop

B.stopping

C.stopped

D.tostop(

)4.NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelaws

wildanimals.

A.protect

B.protects

C.toprotect

D.protectedC

D

()3.Moreandmoreteenag(

)5.TheBirdwatchingSocietygoestoZhalongNatureReserve

thebirdseveryyear.

A.tocount

B.counting

C.count

D.counts(

)6.WangLeiislookingforwardto

thebesthighschoolinSeptember.

A.refusing B.playingC.reading D.enteringD

A

()5.TheBirdwatchingSoc(

)7.Theengineerswillkeep

theprojectwiththemanagerofthecompany.

A.discuss B.discussed C.discussing D.todiscuss(

)8.ThedoctorwarnsJack

stop

becauseitisbadforhishealth.

A.to;smoking B.not;tosmoke C.to;tosmoke D.notto;smokingA

C

()7.Theengineerswillk

(

)9.Weareglad

thattraditionalChinesemedicinecanworkwondersinpreventingsomediseases.

A.know

B.toknow

C.knowing

D.known(

)10.

theprojectasplanned,theyneedtoworktwomorehoursaday.

A.Tofinish

B.Finishing

C.Finish

D.TobefinishedA

B

()9.Wearegladthat二、小語(yǔ)篇特訓(xùn)語(yǔ)法選擇Sometimesparentsspoil(溺愛(ài))theirchildrentoomuch,becausetheyoffertoomuchattentionandtry

1

alltheirwishes:Theybuychildrenallthetoystheywant,theclothestheywishorthesweetstheylike.Itistruethatagoodmotherwantsherchild

2

happy.Shealsowants

3

asmuchtimeaspossiblewithherchild.Anyway,itissometimeswiseformothers

4

theirchildrenmuchtimealone,becauseheorsheneeds

5

hisorherownpersonality(性格)withouttheinfluenceoftheothersaround.

二、小語(yǔ)篇特訓(xùn)(

)1.A.satisfy

B.tosatisfying

C.tosatisfy

D.satisfied(

)2.A.be

B.tobe

C.being

D.been(

)3.A.spend

B.spent

C.tospend

D.spending(

)4.A.toleave

B.leaving

C.left

D.leaves(

)5.A.create

B.creates

C.tocreating

D.tocreateD

A

C

B

C

()1.A.satisfy 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法選擇Rosahurriedhomefromwork.It

1

quitewarmthatday,andithadn’trainedsincelastweek.Shewasworried

2

hertinyplantsmighthavegottoomuchsun.Whenshegottoherbuilding,sheranupthestairs,twoatatime,upto

3

thirdfloor.

“Oh,youpoorthings!”thoughtRosawhenshesaweventhe

4

tomatoplantlookedhopeless.Itjustlookedlikea

5

one.Rosagotherwateringbottleandbegan

6

.Shewateredeachpotuntilthewaterbegantocomeoutfromtheholesinthebottom.Shemadesure

7

plantgotjustenoughwaterbeforeshewenttocooksomething

8

.

Inthekitchen,Rosabitintoanappleandimaginedthatitwasabigsweettomato.Latershecarriedherdinnerouttothebalcony,whichwasalsohersecretlittlegarden

9

manytomatoplants.Theroofoftheapartmentbuildingkepttheday’shotsunaway,coolingdownthelittleplants.Rosasatdown

10

imaginedtakinghertomatoestoherfriendsatwork.Justimaginehowsurprised

11

wouldbe.They

12

whyshehadsomanyjuicytomatoes.

Rosawatchedhergarden

13

untilafterdark.Then,shewentinsideanddreamedofrunningherownshopfilledwithgreenvegetablesandbaskets

14

herowngarden.

15

beautifulthedreamwas!

語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法選擇(

)1.A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.willbe(

)2.A.thatB.whether

C.when

D.how(

)3.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./(

)4.A.strong

B.stronger

C.strongest

D.morestrong(

)5.A.die

B.dead

C.death

D.deadlyB

C

C

A

B

()1.A.is B.was C.ha(

)6.A.work

B.worked

C.towork

D.toworking(

)7.A.one

B.no

C.any

D.each(

)8.A.eat

B.eaten

C.eating

D.toeat(

)9.A.togrow

B.growing

C.grown

D.grow(

)10.A.but

B.and

C.or D.soB

A

D

D

C

()6.A.work B.w(

)11.A.she

B.they

C.he D.it(

)12.A.wonder

B.wondered

C.wouldwonder

D.havewondered(

)13.A.growingB.grew

C.grow

D.grown(

)14.A.of

B.on

C.withD.by(

)15.A.Whata

B.What

C.HowaD.HowD

A

C

C

B

()11.A.she B.they 中考語(yǔ)法講精練10第十節(jié)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1(2021英語(yǔ)中考)課件2021廣州中考英語(yǔ)2021廣州中考英語(yǔ)第一部分中考語(yǔ)法精講精練第十節(jié)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞第一部分中考語(yǔ)法精講精練第十節(jié)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞目英語(yǔ)01考點(diǎn)突破02非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與完成句子03提分巧練錄04課堂小測(cè)05語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用目英語(yǔ)01考點(diǎn)突破02非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與完成句子03提分巧練錄04考點(diǎn)突破動(dòng)詞不定式一般由“不定式符號(hào)to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成,有的不定式不帶to。不定式的否定形式是“notto(do)”。如:Heasked

me

to

playchesswithhim.他讓我和他一起下棋。(帶to)

Isaw

a

boy

go

acrosstheroadjustnow.我剛才看見(jiàn)有個(gè)男孩過(guò)了馬路。(不帶to)

Theteachertold

me

not

tobelateagain.老師告訴我不要再遲到。(否定形式)

考點(diǎn)突破動(dòng)詞不定式一般由“不定式符號(hào)to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成,有考點(diǎn)1動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)1.不定式作賓語(yǔ)的情況比較多,但是一般情況下,不定式只作部分動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。經(jīng)常接不定式作賓語(yǔ)(即動(dòng)詞+todosth.結(jié)構(gòu))的動(dòng)詞有:考點(diǎn)1動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)begintodosth.開(kāi)始做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事expecttodosth.期望做某事

wanttodosth.想要做某wishtodosth.希望做某事forgettodosth.忘記做某事

liketodosth.喜歡做某事decidetodosth.決定做某事trytodosth.嘗試做某事

continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事begintodosth.開(kāi)始做某事liket2.不定式也可以用來(lái)作某些形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)形容詞有:bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事

beanxioustodosth.急于做某事

beabletodosth.能夠做某事besuretodosth.一定做某事

begladtodosth.高興做某事2.不定式也可以用來(lái)作某些形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)形容詞有:besorrytodosth.難過(guò)做某事beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事

bepleasedtodosth.高興做某事

bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事besorrytodosth.難過(guò)做某事3.不定式和疑問(wèn)詞連用作賓語(yǔ)。如:whentodo(什么時(shí)候做);howtodo(怎樣做);whattodo(做什么);whytodo(為什么做);wheretodo(在哪兒做);whichtodo(做哪一個(gè))等等。Idon’tknow

what

to

buyformymother.(whattobuy作know的賓語(yǔ))我不知道給媽媽買(mǎi)什么。

3.不定式和疑問(wèn)詞連用作賓語(yǔ)。如:whentodo(什么(

)1.(2017廣州,語(yǔ)法選擇)Anddon’tforget

1

goodcareofGrandma.

A.take

B.taking

C.totake

D.takes(

)2.(2015廣州,語(yǔ)法選擇)…eventhoughshedidn’tknowhow

31

it,shedecidedtohaveatry.

A.played

B.toplay

C.playing

D.toplayingCB()1.(2017廣州,語(yǔ)法選擇)Anddon’t

考點(diǎn)2動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1.不定式用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),也是在一些特定的動(dòng)詞之后。常接“賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”(即:動(dòng)詞+sb.+todosth.結(jié)構(gòu))的動(dòng)詞有:asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事

allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事

expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事考點(diǎn)2動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事

advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫忙某人做某事

persuadesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事permitsb.todosth.準(zhǔn)許某人做某事

warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事

encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教導(dǎo)某人做某事Joanasked

Mary

to

speakfirst.(Mary在句中作賓語(yǔ),tospeak補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明Mary要做的事)瓊請(qǐng)瑪麗先說(shuō)。

wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事 2.有些動(dòng)詞(一感二聽(tīng)三讓四看)feel,hear/listento,make/have/let,see/lookat/watch/notice+sb./sth.+do,后用不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)須省略to。但這種句式在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),to不能省略。Theymake

the

students

dotoomuchhomeworkeveryday.=Thestudentsaremade

to

dotoomuchhomeworkeveryday.他們讓學(xué)生每天做太多作業(yè)。

2.有些動(dòng)詞(一感二聽(tīng)三讓四看)feel,hear/lis(

)1.(2011廣州,語(yǔ)法選擇)HewasalwaystellingHarry

26

anewclock.

A.tobuy

B.buying

C.bought

D.buy(

)2.(2020廣東,語(yǔ)法選擇)Iexpecteachofyou

33

akitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.

A.make

B.tomake

C.making

D.madeB

A

()1.(2011廣州,語(yǔ)法選擇)Hewas考點(diǎn)3

動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)(2020語(yǔ)法選擇考)不定式作狀語(yǔ),修飾動(dòng)詞,用于表示行為的目的、結(jié)果、原因或條件等,一般放在動(dòng)詞后面。1.todo/soastodo(不能放在句首)/inordertodo作目的狀語(yǔ)。如:Istaythereto/in

order

to

seewhatwillhappen.我待在那兒,以便看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。

To/In

order

to

catchtheearlybus,hegotupearly.(此句不能用soastodo)為了趕上早班車(chē),他起得很早。

考點(diǎn)3動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)(2020語(yǔ)法選擇考)2.enoughtodo/too…todo結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Theboyisn’toldenough

to

gotoschool.=Theboyistoo

young

to

gotoschool.小男孩太小了不可以去上學(xué)。

3.形容詞(difficult,happy,glad,lucky,fortunate,surprised,angry,anxious,ready,quick,slow,cruel,clever等)+todo。如:Thequestionisdifficult

to

answer.這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難回答。

2.enoughtodo/too…todo結(jié)構(gòu)。如:(

)1.(2020廣州,語(yǔ)法選擇)…asunnymorning,Davidandhisdonkeysstopatariver

7

.

A.drink

B.drinking

C.drinks

D.todrink(

)2.(2019廣州,語(yǔ)法選擇)Todaypeopleusemodernmachines

1

atthesky.

A.look

B.tolook

C.looking

D.lookedB

D

()1.(2020廣州,語(yǔ)法選擇)…asunn(

)3.(2018廣州,語(yǔ)法選擇)Later,hecametoYan’an

10

musicatacollege.

A.teach

B.taught

C.teaching

D.toteach(

)4.(2014廣州,語(yǔ)法選擇)Althoughtheywerelaughing,oneoftheseladieswouldsoonputherlifeindanger

27

herbestfriend.

A.save

B.saved

C.saves

D.tosaveD

D

()3.(2018廣州,語(yǔ)法選擇)Later,

不帶to的常用句型

考點(diǎn)4不帶to的常用句型考點(diǎn)4

Whydon’tyoudosth.?為什么不做某事?Whynotdosth.?為什么不做某事?Would/Couldyoupleasedosth.?請(qǐng)你做某事,好嗎?Would/Couldyoupleasenotdosth.?請(qǐng)你不要做某事,好嗎?hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)要做某事wouldratherdosth.thandosth.寧愿做某事,也不愿做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做某事,也不愿做某事

考點(diǎn)5動(dòng)名詞(2020語(yǔ)法選擇考)1.動(dòng)名詞的基本形式和性質(zhì)(1)動(dòng)名詞是由“動(dòng)詞原形加-ing”構(gòu)成,形式與動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞相同。如:Nosmokinghere.這里禁止吸煙。

考點(diǎn)5動(dòng)名詞(2020語(yǔ)法選擇考)(2)動(dòng)名詞兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞的性質(zhì)。動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)是可以帶賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ),組成動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ);名詞的性質(zhì)是在句子中可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。如:Sheisfondofcollectingstamps.(作賓語(yǔ))她喜歡集郵。Travelingabroadcanbeveryexciting.(作主語(yǔ))出國(guó)旅行會(huì)是很激動(dòng)人心的。

(2)動(dòng)名詞兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞的性質(zhì)。動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)是可以帶賓語(yǔ)和狀2.常見(jiàn)的可接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有:insiston(堅(jiān)持)

thinkof(想到)

dreamof(夢(mèng)想)

objectto(反對(duì))

hearof(聽(tīng)說(shuō))lookforwardto(期望)

feellike(想要)

devote…to(致力于)

get/beusedto(習(xí)慣于)

2.常見(jiàn)的可接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有:

befondof(喜歡)

beafraidof(害怕)

betiredof(厭煩)

succeedin(成功)stop/keep/prevent…from(阻止……做)

dependon(依靠)

spend…in(在……花費(fèi))beinterestedin(對(duì)……感興趣)

beproudof(以……為驕傲/自豪)

(

)1.(2020廣州,語(yǔ)法選擇)Butthen,insteadof

13

,Davidpicksuphisbooks,andreadsdeepintothenight.

A.sleep B.slept C.sleeps D.sleeping(

)2.(2018廣州,語(yǔ)法選擇)Xiandidnotstop

6

andsoonshowedhistalent.

A.practise B.practising C.topractise D.practisedB

D

()1.(2020廣州,語(yǔ)法選擇)Butthe非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與完成句子在廣州近五年中考完成句子中,主要考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞這兩種形式,分別在2018、2019、2020連續(xù)三年考查,屬于高頻考點(diǎn)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與完成句子在廣州近五年中考完成句子中,主要考查非謂1.動(dòng)詞不定式(1)動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)(5年2考)例

(2020廣州)60.從這里走到白云山頂大約要花一小時(shí)。

aboutanhour

tothetopoftheBaiyunMountainfromhere.

【分析】此處考查固定句型:

It

takes

some

time

to

do

sth.“做某事花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間”,動(dòng)詞不定式在句子中作主語(yǔ),故答案填I(lǐng)t

takes;to

walk。1.動(dòng)詞不定式

(2)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)(5年1考)例

(2019廣州)58.我們還沒(méi)有決定什么時(shí)候探望爺爺奶奶。Wehaven’tdecided

ourgrandparents.

【分析】此處考查疑問(wèn)詞與不定式連用作賓語(yǔ),when

to

do

意為“什么時(shí)候做”,故答案填when

to

visit。(2)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)(5年1考)2.動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)(5年1考)例

(2020廣州)57.凱特決定去社區(qū)工作,而不去度假。

Insteadof

,Katedecidedtoworkinthecommunity.

【分析】此處考查動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ),介詞of后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式,故答案填going

on

holiday或taking

a

vacation。

2.動(dòng)名詞用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1.—Wouldyoulike

(see)afilmwithustonight?

—Sorry,Ihavetohelpmymotherdohousework.2.Theteachersoftentellus

(swim)intheriver.It’sdangerous.

3.Myteacherdoesn’tallowus

(eat)intheclassroom.

toeat

nottoswim

提分巧練

tosee

用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。toeatnottos4.Mrs.Greenrefuses

(drink)cola.Shedoesn’twanttogetfat.

5.Michaelvisitsmanywebsites

(learn)aboutChineseculture.

6.Hetookoffhisexpensivewatch

(hide)thefactthathewasrich.

7.MissChen,mydearEnglishteacher,oftenencouragesme

(face)thechallengesinmystudy.

toface

tohide

tolearn

todrink

4.Mrs.Greenrefuses8.—Isitnecessaryforus

(take)somephotosbeforesavingtheoldman?

—Yes,itis.Wecanprotectourselvesifwedoso.9.AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth

(visit).Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.

10.Hespenttwohours

(help)hismotherwithhouseworklastSunday.

helping

visiting

totake

8.—Isitnecessaryforus一、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)單句特訓(xùn)(

)1.I’vejustwatchedaTVprogrammeaboutspace.Ihope

onthemoononeday.

A.walk

B.walked

C.walking

D.towalk(

)2.Lisaplans

anewpicturenextweek.

A.draw

B.todraw

C.drawing

D.drawnB

課堂小測(cè)D

一、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)單句特訓(xùn)B課堂小測(cè)D(

)3.Moreandmoreteenagershavepooreyesight,soparentsandteachersshouldtakeactions

thesituationfromgettingworse.

A.stop

B.stopping

C.stopped

D.tostop(

)4.NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelaws

wildanimals.

A.protect

B.protects

C.toprotect

D.protectedC

D

()3.Moreandmoreteenag(

)5.TheBirdwatchingSocietygoestoZhalongNatureReserve

thebirdseveryyear.

A.tocount

B.counting

C.count

D.counts(

)6.WangLeiislookingforwardto

thebesthighschoolinSeptember.

A.refusing B.playingC.reading D.enteringD

A

()5.TheBirdwatchingSoc(

)7.Theengineerswillkeep

theprojectwiththemanagerofthecompany.

A.discuss B.discussed C.discussing D.todiscuss(

)8.ThedoctorwarnsJack

stop

becauseitisbadforhishealth.

A.to;smoking B.not;tosmoke C.to;tosmoke D.notto;smokingA

C

()7.Theengineerswillk

(

)9.Weareglad

thattraditionalChinesemedicinecanworkwondersinpreventingsomediseases.

A.know

B.toknow

C.knowing

D.known(

)10.

theprojectasplanned,theyneedtoworktwomorehoursaday.

A.Tofinish

B.Finishing

C.Finish

D.TobefinishedA

B

()9.Wearegladthat二、小語(yǔ)篇特訓(xùn)語(yǔ)法選擇Sometimesparentsspoil(溺愛(ài))theirchildrentoomuch,becausetheyoffertoomuchattentionandtry

1

alltheirwishes:Theybuychildrenallthetoystheywant,theclothestheywishorthesweetstheylike.Itistruethatagoodmotherwantsherchild

2

happy.Shealsowants

3

asmuchtimeaspossiblewithherchild.Anyway,itissometimeswiseformothers

4

theirchildrenmuchtimealone,becauseheorsheneeds

5

hisorherownpersonality(性格)withouttheinfluenceoftheothersaround.

二、小語(yǔ)篇特訓(xùn)(

)1.A.satisfy

B.tosatisfying

C.tosatisfy

D.satisfied(

)2.A.be

B.tobe

C.being

D.been(

)3.A.spend

B.spent

C.tospend

D.spending(

)4.A.toleave

B.leaving

C.left

D.leaves(

)5.A.