(新課改)2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module5單元話題語篇訓(xùn)練(含解析)外研版必修4

Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges單元話題·語篇訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.完形填空Mary,16,wassufferingfromcancer.Asafather,Mitchellalwaysstayedhometocareforher.Hesaidthe__1__leftthemfinanciallyworseoff.ThenagroupcalledGrowingHope__2__inwithD|S1,800tohelpwithhislivingcosts.__3__，hewantedtopayitback.Inhisyouth，hehadbeena__4__.Soatage40,Mitchelltookupthe__5__again,participatingintwofightsinFairfax.Duringthistime,he__6__hisdaughter.Andforsixmonths,hedidlittlebutmourn.Oneday,Mitchell__7__aMarkTwainquote—Thetwomostimportantdaysinyourlifearethedayyouareborn,andthedayyou__8__why.“AfterIreadthatquote,Iwasgoingtospendthe__9__ofmylifehelpingkidswithcancerandtheirfamilies，”hesaid.Mitchellthoughtofcreatingafoundation,yetboxingdidnotseempracticalanymoreforfundraising,duetohisage.Thenhefoundthat__10__couldbeasourcetoraisemoney.IntheCorpsMarathon,hecutastrikingfigureonthecourse.__11__bythissuccess,hesethissighthigher.He__12__eachofthemilesoftheracetoadifferentchildwithcancer,andhecarriedtheir__13__withhim.Yearsafterhisdaughter'sdeath,Mitchellnow__14__upinthemorningknowinghis__15__.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Mitchell在女兒去世后受到馬克·吐溫名言的啟發(fā)，加入陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)馬拉松，并把錢都捐獻(xiàn)給身患癌癥的孩子們，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己在社會(huì)中的作用。1．A.atmosphereB．phenomenonC．situationD．poverty解析：選C根據(jù)空前的“Asafather,Mitchellalwaysstayedhometocareforher.”可知，因?yàn)镸ary患有癌癥，父親Mitchell要待在家里照顧女兒。這種情況(situation)使得家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況變得越來越糟糕，故選C項(xiàng)。2．A.broughtB．steppedC．tookD．broke解析：選B根據(jù)語境和下文可知，后來，一個(gè)名為“GrowingHope”的組織伸出援手(stepin)，給他了1800美元的生活費(fèi)。3．A.GratefulB．HopefulC．SorrowfulD．Helpful解析：選A根據(jù)空后的“hewantedtopayitback”可知，Mitchell對(duì)這個(gè)組織是非常感激的(Grateful)。4．A.runnerB．singerC．boxerD．fighter解析：選C根據(jù)下文第四段中的“boxing”一詞可知，Mitchell年輕時(shí)是一名拳擊手。故選C項(xiàng)。5．A.helmetsB．glovesC．boxesD．sneakers解析：選B根據(jù)空后的“participatingintwofightsinFairfax”可知，Mitchell又開始接受挑戰(zhàn)了。takeupthegloves“接受挑戰(zhàn)”，符合語境。6．A.curedB．a(chǎn)ccompaniedC．comfortedD．lost解析：選D根據(jù)下一句中“hedidlittlebutmourn”以及文章最后“Yearsafterhisdaughter'sdeath”可知，這個(gè)時(shí)候，他失去(lost)了他的女兒。7．A.cameuponB．a(chǎn)greedtoC．lookedatD．dependedon解析：選A根據(jù)下文中的“AfterIreadthatquote”可知，Mitchell偶然(cameupon)讀到馬克·吐溫的名言。8．A.considerB．a(chǎn)skC．discoverD．make解析：選C根據(jù)語境可知，人生中另外一個(gè)重要的日子是你發(fā)現(xiàn)(discover)自己為何出生。9．A.forcesB．restC．energyD．resources解析：選B根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，Mitchell在余下的(rest)日子里開始幫助那些患有癌癥的孩子。故選B項(xiàng)。10．A.fundsB．singingC．runningD．projects解析：選C根據(jù)空后的“IntheCorpsMarathon”可知，然后Mitchell發(fā)現(xiàn)可以通過跑步來籌錢。故選C項(xiàng)。11．A.DepressedB．MovedC．ShockedD．Inspired解析：選D在此次馬拉松比賽中，Mitchell在比賽場(chǎng)上嶄露頭角。在此成功的激勵(lì)(inspired)下，他把眼光放得更高，故選D項(xiàng)。12．A.ranB．donatedC．competedD．conveyed解析：選B根據(jù)空后的“toadifferentchildwithcancer”可知，Mitchell把比賽的每一分錢都捐(donated)給了身患癌癥的孩子們。故選B項(xiàng)。13．A.smilesB．parentsC．strengthsD．pictures解析：選DMitchell隨身帶著他們的照片(pictures)。故選D項(xiàng)。14．A.standsB．goesC．wakesD．climbs解析：選C根據(jù)空后的“inthemorning”可推知，此處表示在早晨醒來的時(shí)候，故選C項(xiàng)。15．A.timeB．whatC．courseD．why解析：選D根據(jù)上文中提到的馬克·吐溫的名言中的“why”可知，選D項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.語法填空(2019·昆明調(diào)研)TheSilkRoadwasapassageforthetransportationofsilkinancienttimes.Lotsofrelicsontheroadcanstill__1__(see)now.Fromtherelics,touristscanseetheoutlineoftheancientmetropolitan(大都會(huì)的)areasalong__2__fantasticroad.Inthetourpackages,touristscanimagine__3__(they)tobeancientmerchantsbyridingcamelsindeserts.TheSilkRoadisalongroute,__4__Xi'anintheeasttoGansuandXinjianginthewest.IfitisyourfirsttriptoChina,we__5__(sincere)suggestyoushouldspendatleasttendaysvisitingBeijing,Xi'an,Dunhuang,UrumqiandKashi.YoucouldgettoknowaboutthehistoryofChinaandexperience__6__(color)sceneryalongtheSilkRoad.Ifyouarean__7__(experience)travelerwantingtoexploreChinafully,itisrecommended__8__youshouldtraveltoDunhuang,Zhangye,Jiayuguan,Turpan,KashiandUrumqitofollowthefootprintofMarcoPolo.Thisroutemaytakeabout15days.Ifyouhaveonlyaone-weekholiday,the__9__(choose)ofthreemostfamouscitieswillbefitforyou.AlongtheSilkRoadroute,Xi'anandGansuaresuitabletovisitallyearround.Thebesttime__10__(visit)XinjiangisfromMaytoOctoberbecausetheweatherismild.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。作者介紹了中國(guó)的“絲綢之路”，并為如何游覽“絲綢之路”提出了一些建議。1．beseen考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句子的主語是Lotsofrelics，與謂語動(dòng)詞see之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；空格前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，所以填beseen。2．the考查冠詞。上文已經(jīng)提到了絲綢之路，此處再次提到，表示特指，要用定冠詞，所以填the。3．themselves考查反身代詞。本句表達(dá)的意思是“通過在沙漠中騎駱駝，游客們可以把他們自己想象成古代的商人”，they指代主語tourists，所以要用反身代詞。4．from考查介詞。此處表達(dá)的是“從東部的西安到西部的甘肅和新疆”，表達(dá)“從……到……”要用介詞短語from...to...。5．sincerely考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞suggest要用副詞，所以填sincerely。6．colorful考查形容詞。修飾名詞scenery，要用形容詞作定語，所以填colorful。7．experienced考查形容詞。根據(jù)空后的名詞traveler可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，表示“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”，故填expe