2021年高考英語(yǔ)真題和模擬題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練14書面表達(dá)【含答案】

書面表達(dá)假定你是李華。你校計(jì)劃舉辦介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會(huì)，并在英文網(wǎng)站展示。請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件給外國(guó)朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國(guó)友人。郵件內(nèi)容包括：1.闡明寫信事由；2.征求建議；3.表示感謝。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DearChris,WordcamethatourschoolisgoingtoholdaclassmeetingwhosetopicisrelatedtoChinesetraditionalcustoms.BecausethisactivitywillbepresentedontheEnglishwebsite,Isincerelywantyoutooffermesomeadvice.Asfarasweknow,thereisahugeculturaldifferencebetweenChinaandthewesterncountries.Inordertogetmoreclicks,you’dbettertellmewhichChinesecultureyouwesternersprefer.What’smore,ifIwanttodecoratemywebsitewithsomeChineseelements,whatshouldIdo?KnowingyouareinterestedinChina,Idobelieveyoucanhelpmesolvethesepuzzles.Ifpossible,youcanreplytomeassoonaspossible.Iwilltakeyouradviceintoconsideration.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Yours,LiHua你校將舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你以Besmartonlinelearners為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.分析優(yōu)勢(shì)與不足；2.提出學(xué)習(xí)建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.題目和首句已為你寫好。onepossibleversion:Besmartonlinelearnersproblems.Butninghasincreasinglybecomeanimportantmeansforpeopletoacquireknowledgeandsolveproblems.Butbeingsmartonlinelearnershasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Firstofall,assmartonlinelearners,wecanmakefulluseofthemostextensiveeducationalresourcestobroadenthehorizon.Besides,Wecantaketheinitiativeinourstudybyourselveswithouttimeandcelimit.follows.Facedhesedisadvantagesareasfollows.Facedwithallkindsofinformationontheinternet,Wecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthetrueandthefalse,whichmaybeharmfultoourstudyandlife.Ontheotherhand,onlinelearningitselfhassomeimperfections,makingitdifficultforusnottobeaffected.Inconclusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesandfindaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生以Besmartonlinelearners為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累充分利用：makefulluseof→makethemostof擴(kuò)寬,豐富：broaden→enrich各種各樣：allkindsof→varietiesof不完美：imperfection→defect2.句式拓展合并簡(jiǎn)單句原句：Inconclusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesandfindaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.拓展句：Inconclusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantages，findingaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.[高分句型1]Facedwithallkindsofinformationontheinternet,Wecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthetrueandthefalse,whichmaybeharmfultoourstudyandlife.（非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）[高分句型2]Ontheotherhand,onlinelearningitselfhassomeimperfections,makingitdifficultforusnottobeaffected.（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）（3）2021·天津高考真題試卷1月份試卷假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的李津。我市為外國(guó)友人提供生活信息的某英文網(wǎng)站新增了《最美中華》欄目，請(qǐng)你給該欄目投稿，介紹一個(gè)國(guó)內(nèi)你喜歡或去過(guò)的地方。內(nèi)容包括：(1)該地方的基本情況(如名稱、地理位置等)；(2)該地方的特色(如文化、景點(diǎn)等)；(3)你對(duì)該地方的印象和感受。注意：(1)詞數(shù)不少于100；(2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫。ABeautifulPlaceinChinaMarch19,2021ByLiJin______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ABeautifulPlaceinChinaMarch19,2021ByLiJinSichuanProvinceislocatedinsouthwesternpartofChina.Itenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchasJiuzhaigouandDujiangyanIrrigationproject.JiuzhaigouNationalParkisanaturereserveinthenorthofSichuanProvince.Whatisthemostimpressiveisitsmanymulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes.What’smore,walkinginthenaturereserve,youhaveachancetoseerareanimalslikegiantpandas,goldenmonkeys.Therearealsomanyspeciesofrareplantsprotectedhere.AnotherfamousscenicspotisDujiangyanIrrigationProject.Itdatesfromover2,000yearsago.However,itisstillplayinganimportantpartinirrigationtoday.I’msurethevisitorswillbeamazedbythebeautifulsceneryinJiazhaigouaswellastheconstructionDujiangyanIrrigationProject.【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于說(shuō)明文，要求給英文網(wǎng)站《最美中華》欄目投稿，介紹介紹一個(gè)國(guó)內(nèi)你喜歡或去過(guò)的地方?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：說(shuō)明文時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法第一段是文章的總起段，說(shuō)明四川省有很多著名的景點(diǎn)；第二段介紹景點(diǎn)九寨溝和都江堰灌溉工程，第三部分說(shuō)明你對(duì)該地方的印象和感受。要求：1.說(shuō)明四川省有很多著名的景點(diǎn)①四川的地理位置：中國(guó)西南部②著名景點(diǎn)：九寨溝、都江堰灌溉工程2.介紹景點(diǎn)九寨溝和都江堰灌溉工程①九寨溝是自然保護(hù)區(qū)②給人印象最深的層層疊疊的瀑布和五顏六色的湖泊，有很多珍稀動(dòng)植物③都江堰灌溉工程始于2000多年前，現(xiàn)在仍然起著灌溉的作用3.你對(duì)該地方的印象和感受：九寨溝的美景和都江堰灌溉工程的建造會(huì)讓你驚嘆第二步:列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）belocatedin；world-famous；placesofinterest；anaturereserve；impressive；multi-levelwaterfalls；haveachancetodo…；rareanimals；scenicspot；datefrom；playanimportantpartin；beamazedby第三步：連詞成句(1)SichuanProvinceislocatedinsouthwesternpartofChina.(2)Itenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchasJiuzhaigouandDujiangyanIrrigationproject.(3)JiuzhaigouNationalParkisanaturereserveinthenorthofSichuanProvince.(4)Whatisthemostimpressiveisitsmanymulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes.(5)Walkinginthenaturereserve,youhaveachancetoseerareanimalssuchasgiantpandas,goldenmonkeys.(6)Therearemanyspeciesofrareplantsprotectedhere.(7)AnotherfamousscenicspotisDujiangyanIrrigationProject.(8)Itdatesfromover2,000yearsago.(9)Itisstillplayinganimportantpartinirrigationtoday.(10)I’msurethevisitorswillbeamazedbyitsconstruction.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第四步：連句成篇1.表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：whatismore2.表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：however3.表示列舉：suchas,like[高分句型1]Whatisthemostimpressiveisitsmanymulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes.（what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句）[高分句型2]Walkinginthenaturereserve,youhaveachancetoseerareanimalssuchasgiantpandas,goldenmonkeys.（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）二、2021屆模擬題（1）2021·長(zhǎng)春吉大附中實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三月考窮游是時(shí)下一種很流行的旅游方式，受到越來(lái)越多人的喜愛(ài)。請(qǐng)就“窮游”這一話題用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。1.描述這一旅行方式；2.分析窮游的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)；3.闡述你的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞語(yǔ)：窮游travelonabudget窮游族budgettraveller_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:Travellingonabudgetisafashionableformoftravelnowadays.Itenablesmorepoortravelloverstoenjoytravelling.Comparedwithtraditionaltravel,travellingonabudgetismoreconvenientandthepriceofitisveryinexpensive.Thatmeanstravellerscanarrangetheschedulefreelyandenjoythejourneyatalowercost.Invitingasitseemstobe,accommodationconditionsareoftenfarfromsatisfactory.What’smore,budgettravellers’safetyisworrying.ButIstilllikeitverymuch.Becauseitcanprovidetravellerswithchancestodeveloptheirproblemsolvingabilityinunexpectedsituations.Pleaserememberthatsafetyisthefirstwhenyougooutfortravel!【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于議論文，要求考生以“窮游”這一話題寫一篇短文，分析“窮游”的利弊并闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。【詳解】第一步：審題體裁：議論文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法總分法指把主題句作為總說(shuō)，把支持句作為分說(shuō)，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。要求：1.描述這一旅行方式；2.分析窮游的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)；3.闡述你的看法。第二步:列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）travellingonabudget;enjoydoing;comparewith;traditionaltravel;atalowercost;accommodationconditions;farfrom;providesb.with;goout.第三步：連詞成句1.Travellingonabudgetisafashionableformoftravelnowadays.2.Itenablesmorepoortravelloverstoenjoytravelling.3paredwithtraditionaltravel,travellingonabudgetismoreconvenientandthepriceofitisveryinexpensive.4.Thatmeanstravellerscanarrangetheschedulefreelyandenjoythejourneyatalowercost.5.Accommodationconditionsareoftenfarfromsatisfactory.6.Itcanprovidetravellerswithchancestodeveloptheirproblemsolvingabilityinunexpectedsituations.7.Pleaserememberthatsafetyisthefirstwhenyougooutfortravel!根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：Whatismore連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，[高分句型1]Comparedwithtraditionaltravel,travellingonabudgetismoreconvenientandthepriceofitisveryinexpensive.此句是and連接的并列句，同時(shí)過(guò)去分詞Compared部分作整個(gè)句子的狀語(yǔ)。[高分句型2]Pleaserememberthatsafetyisthefirstwhenyougooutfortravel!此句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且主句部分是一個(gè)祈使句。（2）2021·陜西西安市·西安中學(xué)高三期中假設(shè)你是啟智國(guó)際中學(xué)高三學(xué)生小明，請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)同學(xué)Jennifer寫一封電子郵件，告知她你不能參加她組織的周末郊游活動(dòng)，希望她諒解。郵件的內(nèi)容包括：1、表達(dá)歉意；2、說(shuō)明理由；3、告知已準(zhǔn)備了下次見面禮物。DearJennifer,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,XiaoMingDearJennifer,Iamgladtoreceiveyourinvitation,butI’msosorrytotellyouthatIcan’tmakeittoyouroutingforthecomingweekend.ThereasonwhyIcan’ttakepartintheactivityyouorganizedisthatIwillhavetoworkinalocalhospitalasavolunteeronthatday.Thisworkschedulewassettledseveralweeksago.Ihavetriedsshiftswithothers,but,unfortunately,noneareavailablethisweekend.So,despiteallthereluctance,Ireallycan’tmanagetobethere.Mydearfriend,Ihopeyoucanforgiveme.Still,IintendtopresentyouwithaChinesewater-inkpaintingtoyourlikinguponourmeetingnexttime.Onceagain,IamterriblysorryforallthetroubleandinconveniencethatImightcause.IwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldtellmeifthereisanywaythatIcanmakeupforit.BestwishesYours,XiaoMing【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給英國(guó)同學(xué)Jennifer寫一封電子郵件，告知她你不能參加她組織的周末郊游活動(dòng)，希望她諒解?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),少量現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法總分法指把主題句作為總說(shuō)，把支持句作為分說(shuō)，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。要求：1、表達(dá)歉意；2、說(shuō)明理由；3、告知已準(zhǔn)備了下次見面禮物。第二步:列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）stakepartin;manageto；intendto；makeupfor；第三步：連詞成句1.Iamgladtoreceiveyourinvitation,butI’msosorrytotellyouthatIcan’tmakeittoyouroutingforthecomingweekend.2.ThereasonwhyIcan’ttakepartintheactivityyouorganizedisthatIwillhavetoworkinalocalhospitalasavolunteeronthatday.3.Thisworkschedulewassettledseveralweeksago.4.Ihavetriedsshiftswithothers,but,unfortunately,noneareavailablethisweekend.5.So,despiteallthereluctance,Ireallycan’tmanagetobethere.6.Mydearfriend,Ihopeyoucanforgiveme.7.Still,IintendtopresentyouwithaChinesewater-inkpaintingtoyourlikinguponourmeetingnexttime.8.Onceagain,IamterriblysorryforallthetroubleandinconveniencethatImightcause.9.IwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldtellmeifthereisanywaythatIcanmakeupforit.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）文章使用了表示并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系的連詞still和表示因果關(guān)系的連詞so。連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，[高分句型1]ThereasonwhyIcan’ttakepartintheactivityyouorganizedisthatIwillhavetoworkinalocalhospitalasavolunteeronthatday.我之所以不能參加你們組織的活動(dòng)，是因?yàn)槟翘煳乙ギ?dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院做志愿者。（why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是reason；that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句）[高分句型2]Onceagain,IamterriblysorryforallthetroubleandinconveniencethatImightcause.給您帶來(lái)的麻煩和不便，我再次表示非常抱歉。（that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）（3）2021·黑龍江大慶市·鐵人中學(xué)高三期中假定你是李華。在一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上，你看到名叫Kelly的中學(xué)生發(fā)帖尋求幫助。請(qǐng)根據(jù)帖子的內(nèi)容、寫作要點(diǎn)和要求回帖。Kellyon19Feb.2021Hi,everyone,mygrandmasmokesandmyfamilycomebyherhomealot.Whenwecome,she'salwayssmoking.IalwaysgotoanotherroomwhereIcan’tsmellthesmoke,worriedaboutmybrotherorsomeoneelsegettingsickfromsecond-handsmoke.WhatshouldIdo?寫作要點(diǎn)：1.結(jié)合親身經(jīng)歷告訴Kelly要怎樣認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)問(wèn)題；2.給Kelly提出建議。要求：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.內(nèi)容充實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)意連貫；3.書寫清晰工整。DearKelly,Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel.MymomwasasmokerandIcouldn'tstandsmellingthetracesofcigarettesinherbreath.Inmyview,adirectandhonesttalkcountsmost.Firstly,notonlydidItellheraboutmyfeelingsthatIwasworriedaboutherandfamilymembers’healthbutalsoofferedmysuggestionthatshekickheraddictiontosmoking.Besides,weworkedtogethertofindsolutions,suchaschewinggums,doingexerciseandsoon.Eventuallyshequitaltogether!Ihopemypersonalexperiencewillbeofsomehelptoyou.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)是應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封回帖?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，假定你是李華。在一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上，你看到名叫Kelly的中學(xué)生發(fā)帖尋求幫助。請(qǐng)根據(jù)帖子的內(nèi)容、寫作要點(diǎn)和要求回帖。寫作要點(diǎn)：1.結(jié)合親身經(jīng)歷告訴Kelly要怎樣認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)問(wèn)題；2.給Kelly提出建議。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組）：smoker(吸煙者)；standdoingsth.(忍受做某事)；cigarettes(香煙)；inone’sview(在某人看來(lái))；beworriedabout(擔(dān)心)；offersuggestion(提出建議)；addictionto(成癮)；solutions(解決辦法)；suchas(比如)；personalexperience(個(gè)人經(jīng)歷)等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。此處文章主要應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。you.be，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如Firstly,notonlydidItellheraboutmyfeelingsthatIwasworriedaboutherandfamilymembers’healthbutalsoofferedmysuggestionthatshekickheraddictiontosmoking.運(yùn)用倒裝句；Ihopemypersonalexperiencewillbeofsomehelptoyou.beof+抽象名詞的運(yùn)用。全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。（4）2021·四川成都市·雙流中學(xué)高三月考假定你是李華，今年暑假一批英國(guó)學(xué)生到你校參觀并游覽你所在的城市，學(xué)校需要一批志愿者作為導(dǎo)游，你準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)聘。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一封申請(qǐng)信。1.申請(qǐng)緣由；2.你的優(yōu)勢(shì)；3.旅游建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dearsirormadam,HavingbeeninformedthattherewillbeagroupofBritishstudentscomingtoourschoolduringthesummervacation,Ifeelitanhonortobeoneoftheguidestoofferthemapleasanttrip,andthat’swhyIamwritingtoapplyforit.Firstofall,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandcanspeakitfluently,whichmakesitpossibleformetocommunicatewellwiththeminEnglish.Besides,Iamanopen-mindedboyandfondofmakingfriends,thusequippingmyselfwithgoodqualitiesthataguidecallsfor.Aboveall,beinganativeofthecity,Iknowalotaboutitshistoryandculture.Meanwhile,theywillgetmysuggestionsonhowtogetaroundthecityandrecommendationsonsomescenicspotsofhistoricalsignificance,promisingthejourneyanunforgettablememoryfortheBritishstudents.Ifgiventhechancetobeaguide,IwillrenoeffortstodoeverythingIcan.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一封郵件，申請(qǐng)作為英國(guó)學(xué)生的志愿者導(dǎo)游?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法???總分法指把主題句作為總說(shuō)，把支持句作為分說(shuō)，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。要求：1.寫信目的以及申請(qǐng)理由。（applyforit）2.介紹優(yōu)勢(shì)和建議1）英語(yǔ)嫻熟（haveagoodcommandof）2）性格開朗（open-minded）3）旅游建議(recommendation)3.寒暄結(jié)束（lookforwardto）第二步:列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）haveagoodcommandof;communicatewith;befondof;equipsb.with;getaround;renoefforts;lookforwardto第三步：連詞成句1.Firstofall,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandcanspeakitfluently,whichmakesitpossibleformetocommunicatewellwiththeminEnglish.2.Besides,Iamanopen-mindedboyandfondofmakingfriends,thusequippingmyselfwithgoodqualitiesthataguidecallsfor.3.Meanwhile,theywillgetmysuggestionsonhowtogetaroundthecityandrecommendationsonsomescenicspotsofhistoricalsignificance,promisingthejourneyanunforgettablememoryfortheBritishstudents.4.Ifgiventhechancetobeaguide,IwillrenoeffortstodoeverythingIcan.5.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：firstofall;firstly/first;secondly/second…;andthen;finally;intheend2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：whatismore;besides;moreover;furthermore;inaddition連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，第五步：潤(rùn)色修改范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。1.作者在范文中使用了較多主從復(fù)合句，如：1)HavingbeeninformedthattherewillbeagroupofBritishstudentscomingtoourschoolduringthesummervacation,Ifeelitanhonortobeoneoftheguidestoofferthemapleasanttrip,andthat’swhyIamwritingtoapplyforit.這句話運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句“thattherewillbeagroupofBritishstudentscomingtoourschoolduringthesummervacation”，同時(shí)運(yùn)用了非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)“HavingbeeninformedthattherewillbeagroupofBritishstudentscomingtoourschoolduringthesummervacation”作狀語(yǔ)。2)Firstofall,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandcanspeakitfluently,whichmakesitpossibleformetocommunicatewellwiththeminEnglish.句中使用了非限制定語(yǔ)從句。2.使用了一些固定詞組，如haveagoodcommandof;communicatewith;befondof;equipsb.with;getaround;renoefforts;lookforwardto等。全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩（5）2021·甘肅武威市·武威十八中高三期末假定你是李華，你的澳大利亞朋友Amy來(lái)信詢問(wèn)中國(guó)對(duì)新型冠狀病毒（novelcoronavirus）的防控情況。請(qǐng)你給Amy回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.新型冠狀病毒簡(jiǎn)介；2.采取的應(yīng)對(duì)措施；3.有信心戰(zhàn)勝疫情。要求：開頭已給出，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearAmy,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHuaDearAmy,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.IntheletteryouinquireabouthowweChinesepeoplepreventandfightagainstnovelcoronavirusinChina.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutit.SincetheoutbreakofaninfectiousdiseaseinDecember2019,theChinesegovernmenthastakenvariouseffectivemeasurestopreventthespreadofthedisease.Atthesametime,althoughcaseshavebeenfoundthroughoutthecountry,theChinesepeopleactivelyfaceit,togetherwiththepeopleinallfields,especiallydoctorstofighttheepidemic.Atthisparticulartime,asstudents,weshouldgooutaslittleaspossible.Ifwegoout,wemustgetintothehabitofwearingprotectivemaskstopreventourselvesfromgettinginfected.Inaddition,weshouldkeepgoodhealthyhabitsandkeepourbodyclean.AsmanyChinesesay,“comeonChina"!Ifirmlybelievewewillwininthewarwithoutsmokingofgunpowder.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給澳大利亞朋友Amy寫封回信，給她介紹中國(guó)對(duì)新型冠狀病毒的防控情況。【詳解】第一步：審題體裁：應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法總分法指把主題句作為總說(shuō)，把支持句作為分說(shuō)，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。要求：1.新型冠狀病毒簡(jiǎn)介；2.采取的應(yīng)對(duì)措施；3.有信心戰(zhàn)勝疫情。第二步:列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）inquireabout;fightagainst;novelcoronavirus;outbreak;aninfectiousdisease;prevent;atthesametime;epidemic;particular;protectivemask;keepgoodhealthyhabits;firmlybelieve第三步：連詞成句1.IntheletteryouinquireabouthowweChinesepeoplepreventandfightagainstnovelcoronavirusinChina.2.SincetheoutbreakofaninfectiousdiseaseinDecember2019,theChinesegovernmenthastakenvariouseffectivemeasurestopreventthespreadofthedisease.3.Atthesametime,althoughcaseshavebeenfoundthroughoutthecountry,theChinesepeopleactivelyfaceit,togetherwiththepeopleinallfields,especiallydoctorstofighttheepidemic.4.Atthisparticulartime,asstudents,weshouldgooutaslittleaspossible.5.Ifwegoout,wemustgetintothehabitofwearingprotectivemaskstopreventourselvesfromgettinginfected.6.Inaddition,weshouldkeepgoodhealthyhabitsandkeepourbodyclean.7.Ifirmlybelievewewillwininthewarwithoutsmokingofgunpowder.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）1.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：Inaddition2.表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系：Although+clause(從句)連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰。[高分句型1]Atthesametime,althoughcaseshavebeenfoundthroughoutthecountry,theChinesepeopleactivelyfaceit,togetherwiththepeopleinallfields,especiallydoctorstofighttheepidemic.(運(yùn)用了although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)[高分句型2]Ifwegoout,wemustgetintothehabitofwearingprotectivemaskstopreventourselvesfromgettinginfected.(運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句)（6）2021·黑龍江齊齊哈爾市高三期末今年暑假，你參加了一個(gè)為期一周的志愿者活動(dòng)?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇短文介紹這次難忘的經(jīng)歷。1.介紹參加人員；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3.自己的收獲。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Duringthesummerholiday,Itookpartinaseven-dayvoluntaryactivity.Theparticipantswerestudentsfromdifferentschoolsinourcity.Inthefirstthreedays,wewentaroundthecityhelpingclearthelitterleftcasuallyaround.Everydaywewouldcollectlargeamountsofplastics,mostofwhichwereplasticbags.Thismademerealizetheseriousnessofthewhitepollution.Soafterwelistenedtoareportaboutenvironmentalprotection,weallmadeupourmindstoreducetheuseofplasticbagsinourdailylife.Inthefollowingdays,wewenttoseveralnursinghomes,visitingandhelpingtheoldthere.Fromthisactivity,Ilearnedalot.Itwasreallyanunforgettableexperience.【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一篇短文，介紹關(guān)于今年暑假參加的為期一周的志愿者活動(dòng)的難忘經(jīng)歷。【詳解】第一步：審題體裁：應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：總-分-總法要點(diǎn)：1.介紹參加人員；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3.自己的收獲。第二步：列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）summerholiday；takepartin；voluntaryactivity；clearthelitter；largeamountsof；plasticbags；listento；makeupone’smind；dailylife；nursinghomes第三步：連詞成句1.Duringthesummerholiday,Itookpartinaseven-dayvoluntaryactivity.2.Theparticipantswerestudentsfromdifferentschoolsinourcity.3.Inthefirstthreedays,wewentaroundthecityhelpingclearthelitterleftcasuallyaround.4.Everydaywewouldcollectlargeamountsofplastics,mostofwhichwereplasticbags.5.Thismademerealizetheseriousnessofthewhitepollution.6.Soafterwelistenedtoareportaboutenvironmentalprotection,weallmadeupourmindstoreducetheuseofplasticbagsinourdailylife.7.Inthefollowingdays,wewenttoseveralnursinghomes,visitingandhelpingtheoldthere.8.Itwasreallyanunforgettableexperience.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：first；Inthefollowingdays；after；2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：and；Whatismore,Besides,Moreover（供參考）3.表因果關(guān)系：So；As,Thus,Therefore（供參考）連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰。[高分句型1]Everydaywewouldcollectlargeamountsofplastics,mostofwhichwereplasticbags.（使用了由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）[高分句型2]Soafterwelistenedtoareportaboutenvironmentalprotection,weallmadeupourmindstoreducetheuseofplasticbagsinourdailylife.（使用了由after連接的狀語(yǔ)從句）[高分句型3]Inthefollowingdays,wewenttoseveralnursinghomes,visitingandhelpingtheoldthere.（使用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）（7）2020·安徽蚌埠市·蚌埠二中高二期中假定你是李華，你校為了弘揚(yáng)中華文化，計(jì)劃舉辦一場(chǎng)中國(guó)古詩(shī)英語(yǔ)翻譯大賽，請(qǐng)你寫信邀請(qǐng)對(duì)中國(guó)古詩(shī)有一定研究和興趣的交換生George一同參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.大賽舉辦的目的；2.大賽的時(shí)間和規(guī)則；3.你邀請(qǐng)的理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearGeorge,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuaDearGeorge,Iamwritingtotellyouapieceofgoodnews.InordertopromoteChineseculture,ourschoolisgoingtoholdaclassicalChinesepoetrytranslationcontest.StudentswhoareinterestedcanchooseapoemandtranslateitintoEnglish.ThedeadlineisMay28th,andtheresultswillbeannouncedonJune6th.Excellentworkswillbedisplayedontheschoolwebsite.YouarecrazyaboutclassicalChinesepoetry,soitisagreatopportunityforyoutotakepartinthecontest.Ifyou’reinterested,pleaseletmeknowandIcanhelpyousignup.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】這是一篇提綱類寫作?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，假定你是李華，你校為了弘揚(yáng)中華文化，計(jì)劃舉辦一場(chǎng)中國(guó)古詩(shī)英語(yǔ)翻譯大賽，請(qǐng)你寫信邀請(qǐng)對(duì)中國(guó)古詩(shī)有一定研究和興趣的交換生George一同參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.大賽舉辦的目的；2.大賽的時(shí)間和規(guī)則；3.你邀請(qǐng)的理由。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組）：apieceofgoodnews(一則好消息)；inorderto(為了)；Chinesepoetrytranslationcontest(中國(guó)古詩(shī)英語(yǔ)翻譯大賽)；becrazyabout(著迷于)等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。此處文章主要應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。范文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如StudentswhoareinterestedcanchooseapoemandtranslateitintoEnglish.運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句；Ifyou’reinterested,pleaseletmeknowandIcanhelpyousignup.運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。（8）2021·貴溪市高二月考你校英文報(bào)SportsandHealth專欄正在征稿，邀請(qǐng)你推薦一項(xiàng)適合中學(xué)生的健身項(xiàng)目，要點(diǎn)包括：1.項(xiàng)目名稱；2.推薦理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Walkingistheeasiestandsimplestformofexercisetostayhealthyandloseweight.Besides,walkingisofgreatconvenience.Youcantakeawalkduringtheclassbreaksorafterdinner.Youcanwalkatafastspeedorjustwalkslowlyaroundthecampus,anditisuptoyoutodecidewhereyouwillwalkandwhomyouwillwalkwith.Importantly,youcanavoidsomeunnecessaryinjurieswhichoftenoccurinothersportsandallyouneedmaybeonlyapairofsneakers.Choosewalkingandbeginyourjourneytogoodhealthandhealthylifewitheachstep.【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給校英文報(bào)SportsandHealth專欄投稿，推薦一項(xiàng)適合中學(xué)生的健身項(xiàng)目?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法總分法指把主題句作為總說(shuō)，把支持句作為分說(shuō)，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。要求：1.項(xiàng)目名稱；2.推薦理由。第二步:列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）aformofexercise,stayhealthyandloseweight,beofgreatconvenience,takeawalk,beuptoyou第三步：連詞成句1.Walkingistheeasiestandsimplestformofexercisetostayhealthyandloseweight.2.Walkingisofgreatconvenience.3.Walkingisofgreatconvenience.Youcantakeawalkduringtheclassbreaksorafterdinner.4.Itisuptoyoutodecidewhereyouwillwalkandwhomyouwillwalkwith.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：Besides連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰。[高分句型1]Besides,walkingisofgreatconvenience.Youcantakeawalkduringtheclassbreaksorafterdinner.（運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)）[高分句型2]Importantly,youcanavoidsomeunnecessaryinjurieswhichoftenoccurinothersportsandallyouneedmaybeonlyapairofsneakers.（運(yùn)用了定語(yǔ)從句）（9）2021·貴州黔東南苗族侗族自治州·高三一模假定你是李華，你在最近的英語(yǔ)中取得優(yōu)異的成績(jī)。請(qǐng)你寫封電子郵件給你的英語(yǔ)外教Bob，內(nèi)容包括：1.匯報(bào)成績(jī)并對(duì)他表達(dá)感謝；2.回憶過(guò)去他幫助你的往事。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。DearBob,I'mmorethandelightedtotellyouthatIgotoutstandingresultsintherecentEnglishexamination.NowI'mwritingtoexpressmythankstoyou.InthepastthreeyearsyouhavegivenmeagreatdealofhelpinmyEnglishstudy.YourhelphasmademebuildupmyconfidenceinlearningEnglish.Besides,whenIwasfacedwithdifficulties,youalwaysencouragedmetoovercomethemandrednoefforttohelpme,whichmovedmeverymuch,andmyhardworkpaidoff.Fina