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書(shū)山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-上海東海職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)!第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題
Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman(
)anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.install
B.toinstall
C.tobeinstalled
D.installed
【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)havesb.dosth.可知,這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形,所以選項(xiàng)A正確。
2.單選題
______foralongtime,thefieldsarealldriedup.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.Therehasbeennorain
B.Havingnorain
C.Therehavingbeennorain
D.Therebeingnorain
【答案】C
【解析】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,therebe句型在此處作獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項(xiàng)therebe句型與后半句之間缺少連接詞;B選項(xiàng)Havingnorain邏輯關(guān)系不正確;C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)都屬于獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),但使用完成時(shí)更能表現(xiàn)因很久未下雨而導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果;因此,正確答案是C項(xiàng)。句意:因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有下雨,地里干枯得很厲害。
3.單選題
YoucannotimaginehowIfeel(
)withmydutiessometimes.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.overflowed
B.overthrown
C.overwhelmed
D.overturned
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)overflow“溢出;擠滿”;B選項(xiàng)overthrow“推翻;瓦解;背棄”;C選項(xiàng)overwhelm“淹沒(méi);壓倒;受打擊”;D選項(xiàng)overturn“推翻;傾覆”。句意:你無(wú)法想象有時(shí)我被工作……的感受。此處必然是強(qiáng)調(diào)工作內(nèi)容過(guò)多的感受,overwhelm可表示“被工作淹沒(méi)”,但一般與by搭配,可排除。只剩下A選項(xiàng)overflowwithduties,表示“滿載重負(fù)”。
4.單選題
Therewasmuch()amongthecyclistsafterthedifficultride.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.camaraderie
B.camradene
C.commraderie
D.comraderie
【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)camaraderie“友情”;B,C和D這三項(xiàng)在英語(yǔ)中不存在。句意:在這個(gè)艱難的騎行后,這些騎車(chē)者之間產(chǎn)生了很多友情。結(jié)合句意,故A選項(xiàng)正確。
5.單選題
Hewantstofollowinhisfather’sfootstepstobeateacherbecauseheregardsteachingasanhonorable().
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.calling
B.task
C.employment
D.duty
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他想追隨他父親的腳步成為一名教師,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為教學(xué)是一項(xiàng)光榮的任務(wù)。選項(xiàng)A和C表示職務(wù),教學(xué)不是職務(wù),所以不正確;選項(xiàng)B更符合語(yǔ)境。
6.單選題
Hispositionwascontrarytothatoftheteacher's.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.similar
B.opposite
C.foreseeable
D.contentious
【答案】B
【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。題目中becontraryto表示“與……相反”;A選項(xiàng)besimilarto表示“與……類(lèi)似的,相似的”;B選項(xiàng)beoppositeto表示“與……相反的,對(duì)立的”;C選項(xiàng)為“可預(yù)見(jiàn)的,可預(yù)知的”;D選項(xiàng)為“有異議的,有爭(zhēng)論的”。由句意可知,他的位置與老師相反。因此,正確答案是B項(xiàng)。
7.單選題
Doyouknowthefactthatbroadbeancontain()thatmustbedestroyedbycookingthemathightemperaturebeforeeatingthem?
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.flake
B.aroma
C.ether
D.toxin
【答案】D
【解析】名詞辨析題。flake"小薄片,火花";aroma"芳香,香味";ether"乙醚";toxin"毒素"。句意:你知道嗎?蠶豆含有毒素,吃之前必須用高溫烹煮。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。
8.單選題
Theauthoritiesclaimthattherateofcrimeisdeclining,butstatisticsshow().
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.clockwise
B.otherwise
C.elsewhere
D.likewise
【答案】B
【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)clockwise“順時(shí)針?lè)较虻摹?;B選項(xiàng)otherwise“否則、其他方面的”;C選項(xiàng)elsewhere“在別處”;D選項(xiàng)likewise“同樣的、也”,句意為:當(dāng)局聲稱(chēng)犯罪率正在下降,但統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)卻顯示出相反的情況。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
9.單選題
(
)studentsshouldbemotivatedbyakeeninterestintheatreandshouldhavesomefamiliaritywithplaysinproduction.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.Prospective
B.Responsible
C.Ethnic
D.Realistic
【答案】A
【解析】形容詞辨析題。Prospective未來(lái)的,預(yù)期的;Responsible負(fù)責(zé)的,可靠的;Ethnic種族的;Realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的。
句意:未來(lái)的學(xué)生應(yīng)該對(duì)戲劇有濃厚的興趣,并對(duì)戲劇創(chuàng)作有一定的了解。選項(xiàng)A更符合語(yǔ)境。
10.單選題
Doyourememberallthoseyearswhenscientistsarguedthatsmokingwouldkillusbutthedoubtersinsistedthatwedidn’tknowforsure?Thattheevidencewasinconclusive;thescienceuncertain?Thattheantismokinglobbywasouttodestroyourwayoflifeandthegovernmentshouldstayoutoftheway?LotsofAmericansboughtthatnonsense,andoverthreedecades,some10millionsmokerswenttoearlygraves.
Thereareupsettingparallelstoday,asscientistsinonewaveafteranothertrytoawakenustothegrowingthreatofglobalwarming.ThelatestwasapanelfromtheNational.AcademyofSciences,enlistedbytheWhiteHouse,totellusthattheEarth’satmosphereisdefinitelywarmingandthattheproblemislargelyman-made.Theclearmessageisthatweshouldgetmovingtoprotectourselves.ThepresidentoftheNationalAcademy.BruceAlberts,addedthiskeypointintheprefacetothepanel’sreport,“Scienceneverhasalltheanswers.Butsciencedoesprovideuswiththebestavailableguidetothefuture,anditiscriticalthatournationandtheworldbaseimportantpoliciesonthebestjudgmentsthatsciencecanprovideconcerningthefutureconsequencesofpresentactions”.
Justasonsmoking,voicesnowcomefrommanyquartersinsistingthatthescienceaboutglobalwarmingisincomplete,thatit’sOKtokeeppouringfumesintotheairuntilweknowforsure.Thisisadangerousgame:bythetime100percentoftheevidenceisin,itmaybetoolate.Withtherisksobviousandgrowing,prudentpeoplewouldtakeoutaninsurancepolicynow.
Fortunately,theWhiteHouseisstartingtopayattention.Butit’sobviousthatamajorityofthepresident’sadvisersstilldon’ttakeglobalwarmingseriously.Insteadofaplanofaction,theycontinuetopressformoreresearch—aclassiccaseof“paralysisbyanalysis.”
Toserveasresponsiblestewardsoftheplanet,wemustpressforwardondeeperatmosphericandoceanicresearch.Butresearchaloneisinadequate.IftheAdministrationwon’ttakethelegislativeinitiative,Congressshouldhelptobeginfashioningconservationmeasures.AbillbyDemocraticSenatorRobertByrdofWestVirginia,whichwouldofferfinancialincentivesforprivateindustry,isapromisingstart.Manyseethatthecountryisgettingreadytobuildlotsofnewpowerplantstomeetourenergyneeds.Ifweareevergoingtoprotecttheatmosphere,itiscrucialthatthosenewplantsbeenvironmentallysound.
56.Anargumentmadebysupportersofsmokingwasthat______.
57.AccordingtoBruceAlberts,sciencecanserveas______.
58.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“paralysisbyanalysis”(Lastline,Paragraph4)?
59.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldtheAdministrationdoaboutglobalwarming?
60.Theauthorassociatestheissueofglobalwarmingwiththatofsmokingbecause______.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.therewasnoscientificevidenceofthecorrelationbetweensmokinganddeath
B.thenumberofearlydeathsofsmokersinthepastdecadeswasinsignificant
C.peoplehadthefreedomtochoosetheirownwayoflife
D.antismokingpeoplewereusuallytalkingnonsense
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.aguide
B.ajudge
C.acritic
D.aprotector
問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)
A.Prudentplanninghindersprogress.
B.Carefulinvestigationrevealstruth.
C.Endlessstudieskillaction.
D.Extensiveresearchhelpsdecision-making.
問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)
A.Offeraidtobuildcleanerpowerplants.
B.Raisepublicawarenessofconservation.
C.Takesomelegislativemeasures.
D.Pressforfurtherscientificresearch.
問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)
A.theybothsufferedfromthegovernment’snegligence
B.alessonfromthelatterisapplicabletotheformer
C.theoutcomeofthelatteraggravatestheformer
D.bothofthemhaveturnedfrombadtoworse
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:A
第3題:C
第4題:C
第5題:B
【解析】56.【試題答案】C
【試題解析】判斷推理題。題干意思是“吸煙的支持者提出的論點(diǎn)是……”。第一段第三句提到Thattheantismokinglobbywasouttodestroyourwayoflife(反對(duì)吸煙的游說(shuō)將毀掉我們的生活方式)可以推斷,吸煙的支持者認(rèn)為他們有選擇自己生活方式的自由,因此C項(xiàng)“人們有自由選擇自己的生活方式”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“吸煙與死亡之間沒(méi)有相關(guān)的科學(xué)證據(jù)”,根據(jù)第一段第二句theevidencewasinconclusive(證據(jù)缺乏決定性)可知不是沒(méi)有相關(guān)證據(jù),而是證據(jù)缺乏決定性,所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第一段第四句LotsofAmericansthoughtthatnonsense,andoverthreedecades,some10millionsmokerswenttoearlygraves(很多美國(guó)人認(rèn)為吸煙導(dǎo)致人死亡的說(shuō)法是胡說(shuō),在過(guò)去的三十年間,大約1000萬(wàn)吸煙者早逝),可知有大約1000萬(wàn)吸煙者早逝這個(gè)數(shù)量并不是微不足道的,因此B項(xiàng)“過(guò)數(shù)十年中早逝的煙民數(shù)量微不足道”錯(cuò)誤;另外美國(guó)人是認(rèn)為吸煙導(dǎo)致人死亡的說(shuō)法是胡說(shuō)八道,而不是禁煙者胡說(shuō),因此D項(xiàng)“禁煙者通常都是在胡說(shuō)八道”也不符合題意。故該題選C。
57.【試題答案】A
【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“根據(jù)BruceAlberts,科學(xué)可以作為……”。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Butsciencedoesprovideuswiththebestavailableguidetothefuture(但是科學(xué)確實(shí)為我們提供了關(guān)于未來(lái)的最好指導(dǎo))可知,科學(xué)可以作為指導(dǎo),因此A項(xiàng)“指導(dǎo)”正確。B項(xiàng)“法官”,C項(xiàng)“批評(píng)家”和D項(xiàng)“保護(hù)者”都不符合。故該題選A。
58.【試題答案】C
【試題解析】判斷推理題。題干意思是“作者在第四段最后一行說(shuō)‘分析導(dǎo)致的癱瘓’是什么意思?”。根據(jù)第四段第一行提到Butit’sobviousthatamajorityofthepresident’sadvisersstilldon’ttakeglobalwarmingseriously.Insteadofaplanofaction,theycontinuetopressformoreresearch—aclassiccaseof“paralysisbyanalysis.”(但很明顯,總統(tǒng)的大多數(shù)顧問(wèn)仍然沒(méi)有認(rèn)真對(duì)待全球變暖問(wèn)題。他們沒(méi)有制定行動(dòng)計(jì)劃,而是繼續(xù)推動(dòng)更多的研究——一個(gè)典型的“分析導(dǎo)致癱瘓”的案例)可知,“分析導(dǎo)致癱瘓”的意思是研究阻止了行動(dòng)的產(chǎn)生,因此C項(xiàng)“無(wú)休止的研究扼殺了行動(dòng)”符合題意。B項(xiàng)“仔細(xì)調(diào)查揭示真相”和A項(xiàng)“謹(jǐn)慎計(jì)劃阻礙進(jìn)步”沒(méi)有提到,D項(xiàng)“大量的研究有助于決策”,文中只是提到了更多的研究,沒(méi)有提到研究有助于決策,故該題選C正確。
59.【試題答案】C
【試題解析】判斷推理題。題干意思是“根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn),政府應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)全球變暖?”。根據(jù)最后一段第三句IftheAdministrationwon’ttakethelegislativeinitiative,Congressshouldhelptobeginfashioningconservationmeasures.(如果政府不采取立法措施,國(guó)會(huì)應(yīng)該幫助制定保護(hù)措施)可知,在作者的觀點(diǎn)中,政府應(yīng)該采取立法措施,因此C項(xiàng)“采取一些立法措施”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“提供支持,建設(shè)清潔發(fā)電廠”和B項(xiàng)“提高公眾保護(hù)意識(shí)”都是政府的立法措施能夠做到的,因此包括在里面;D項(xiàng)“促進(jìn)更進(jìn)一步的科學(xué)研究”不是作者想要政府做的,前文提到研究扼殺了行動(dòng),因此D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;故該題C項(xiàng)正確。
60.【試題答案】B
【試題解析】判斷推理題。題干意思是“作者把全球變暖問(wèn)題和吸煙問(wèn)題聯(lián)系起來(lái)是因?yàn)椤?。作者在文章第一段講述科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為吸煙會(huì)致人死亡,而懷疑者們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為證據(jù)缺乏決定性;第二段接著講述現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)了類(lèi)似的情況,即全球變暖的問(wèn)題,科學(xué)家們?cè)噲D讓我們意識(shí)到全球氣候變暖所帶來(lái)的日益嚴(yán)重的威脅與地球氣候變暖主要是人為造成的;第三段講述就如吸煙問(wèn)題一樣,來(lái)自不同領(lǐng)域的聲音堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為有關(guān)全球變暖的科學(xué)資料還不完整;由此我們可以推斷來(lái)自吸煙問(wèn)題的教訓(xùn)可以運(yùn)用到全球變暖的問(wèn)題上,因此B項(xiàng)“吸煙問(wèn)題的教訓(xùn)可以應(yīng)用于全球變暖的問(wèn)題上”符合題意。文中只是提到關(guān)于全球變暖的問(wèn)題政府一直采取研究,沒(méi)有提到吸煙問(wèn)題上政府的態(tài)度,因此A項(xiàng)“兩個(gè)問(wèn)題都受到了政府的疏忽”不符合題意;C項(xiàng)“吸煙的結(jié)果使全球變暖問(wèn)題惡化”,文章只是通過(guò)吸煙問(wèn)題引出全球變暖的話題,因此C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;D項(xiàng)“兩個(gè)問(wèn)題都變得越來(lái)越糟糕了”,文中的確講到兩個(gè)問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性,但是作者把兩個(gè)問(wèn)題聯(lián)系起來(lái)更多的目的還是通過(guò)吸煙的問(wèn)題引出全球變暖的主題,從而引出吸煙問(wèn)題的教訓(xùn)可以應(yīng)用到全球變暖的問(wèn)題上。故該題B項(xiàng)最符合題意。
11.單選題
IfI(
)harderatschool,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.worked
B.weretowork
C.hadworked
D.wereworking
【答案】C
【解析】句意:如果我上學(xué)的時(shí)候努力學(xué)習(xí),現(xiàn)在我就坐在一間舒適的辦公室里了。
語(yǔ)法題。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。前半句是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的一種假設(shè),因此應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
12.問(wèn)答題
Yettohaveafamilynowadays—(A)withbirthcontrolreadilyavailable,and(B)inflationagoodeconomicargumentagainsthavingchildren—isnearlyanexpressionofambitionitself.Thoughambitionwasonce(C)thedomainchieflyofmonarchsandaristocrats,ithas,inmorerecenttimes,increasinglybecomethedomainofthemiddleclass.Working,saving,planning—these,thedailyaspectsofambition—havealwaysbeen(D)thedistinguishedmarksofarisingmiddleclass.
【答案】D;改成thedistinguishingmarks。distinguishing有區(qū)別的;distinguished卓越的,著名的。句意:工作,儲(chǔ)蓄,雄心壯志的計(jì)劃這些,每日方面——一直是崛起的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的區(qū)分標(biāo)志。
13.單選題
Thefilmrecountsthestoryofayoungbeautifulwomanwhoplotsa______revengeonherunfaithfullover.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.miserly
B.dastardly
C.impotent
D.dissoluble
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)miserly“吝嗇的,貪婪的”,B項(xiàng)dastardly“卑鄙的,懦弱的”,C項(xiàng)impotent“無(wú)力的,無(wú)效的,虛弱的”,D項(xiàng)dissoluble“可分解的,可溶解的,可解除的”。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子缺少一個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞revenge“復(fù)仇,報(bào)仇”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有“卑鄙的”符合語(yǔ)境。句意:這部電影講述了一個(gè)年輕美麗的女人計(jì)劃對(duì)她不忠的情人進(jìn)行卑鄙的報(bào)復(fù)的故事。因此,該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。
14.單選題
Mysisterisquite______andplanstogetanM.A.degreewithinoneyear.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.aggressive
B.enthusiastic
C.considerate
D.ambitious
【答案】D
【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】
A.aggressive好斗的,挑釁的B.enthusiastic熱情的,熱心的
C.considerate考慮周到的,為(他人)著想的D.ambitious有野心的,有雄心的
【答案】D
【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。
【解題思路】根據(jù)后半句句意“計(jì)劃在一年內(nèi)拿到碩士學(xué)位”可知,Mysisterisquite______表示的意思是“我妹妹雄心勃勃”。因此,該題選擇D項(xiàng)。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C項(xiàng)不符合句意。
【句意】我妹妹雄心勃勃,計(jì)劃在一年內(nèi)拿到碩士學(xué)位。
15.單選題
Heisanactorof()whohasneverabandonedhisprinciplesforthesakeofhisownbenefits.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.integrity
B.stability
C.scarcity
D.dignity
【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)integrity“完整,正直,誠(chéng)實(shí)”;B選項(xiàng)stability“穩(wěn)定性,堅(jiān)定”;C選項(xiàng)scarcity“不足,缺乏”;D選項(xiàng)dignity“尊嚴(yán),高貴”。句意“他是一個(gè)正直的演員,從不為了自己的利益而放棄自己的原則?!边x項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。
16.單選題
Thetemperature(
)greatly;thedayswereveryhotwhilethenightswereverycold.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.changed
B.altered
C.varied
D.reflected
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。change意為“改變,變化”,指完全改變;alter意為“改變”,指部分改變;vary意為“變化”,指多變;reflect意為“反射,反應(yīng)”。
句意:氣溫變化很大,白天很熱,夜晚很冷。
17.填空題
MuchofwhatisbestinRoots—thestoryofhisfamilytracesbackoversevengenerations—waswritten
outofthisman’sownsufferingsanddespair.Heisclosetotearsashetellsthestory.
A
B
C
D
【答案】Btracesback改為tracedback
【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
【解題思路】根據(jù)waswritten,可知?jiǎng)幼饕淹瓿?,trace是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,用過(guò)去分詞traced表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生。
【句意】《根》講述了他的家族七代人的故事,其中最精彩的部分是他用自己的痛苦和絕望寫(xiě)成的。當(dāng)他講述這個(gè)故事時(shí),幾乎要流淚了。
18.單選題
RobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry’sGDPmeasures“everythingexceptthatwhichmakeslifeworthwhile.”WithBritainvotingtoleavetheEuropeanUnion,andGDPalreadypredictedtoslowasaresult,itisnowatimelymomenttoassesswhathewasreferringto.
ThequestionofGDPanditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakersforoverhalfacentury.Manyarguethatitisaflawedconcept.Itmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthatdo.Bymostrecentmeasures,theUK’sGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesternworld,withrecordlowunemploymentandhighgrowthfigures.Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry’seconomicprospects?
Arecentannualstudyofcountriesandtheirabilitytoconvertgrowthintowell-beingshedssomelightonthatquestion.Acrossthe163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofthepoorestperformersinensuringthateconomicgrowthistranslatedintomeaningfulimprovementsforitscitizens.RatherthanjustfocusingonGDP,over40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreroundedassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.
Whileallofthesecountriesfacetheirownchallenges,thereareanumberofconsistentthemes.Yes,therehasbeenabuddingeconomicrecoverysincethe2008globalcrash,butinkeyindicatorsinareassuchashealthandeducation,majoreconomieshavecontinuedtodecline.Yetthisisn’tthecasewithallcountries.SomerelativelypoorEuropeancountrieshaveseenhugeimprovementsacrossmeasuresincludingcivilsociety,incomeequalityandenvironment.
Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn.WhenGDPisnolongerregardedasthesolemeasureofcountry’ssuccess,theworldlooksverydifferent.
SowhatKennedywasreferringtowasthatwhileGDPhasbeenthemostcommonmethodformeasuringtheeconomicactivityofnations,asameasure,itisnolongerenough.Itdoesnotincludeimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityofeducationoutcomes—allthingthatcontributetoaperson’ssenseofwell-being.
ThesharphittogrowthpredictedaroundtheworldandintheUKcouldleadtoadeclineintheeverydayserviceswedependonforourwell-beingandforgrowth.Butpolicymakers,whorefocuseffortsonimprovingwell-beingratherthansimplyworryingaboutGDPfigurescouldavoidtheforecasteddoomandmayevenseeprogress
1.RobertF.Kennedyiscitedbecausehe(
).
2.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that(
).
3.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherecentannualstudy?
4.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorsuggeststhat(
).
5.Whichofthefollowingisthebestforthetext?
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.praisedtheUKforitsGDP
B.identifiedGDPwithhappiness
C.misinterpretedtheroleofGDP
D.hadalowopinionofGDP
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.theUKisreluctanttoremolditseconomicpattern
B.theUKwillcontributelesstotheworldeconomy
C.GDPasthemeasureofsuccessiswidelydefiedintheUK
D.policymakersintheUKarepayinglessattentiontoGDP
問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)
A.ItexcludesGDPasanindicator
B.Itissponsoredby163countries.
C.Itscriteriaarequestionable
D.Itsresultareenlightening
問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)
A.theUKispreparingforaneconomicboom
B.highGDPforeshadowsaneconomicdecline
C.itisessentialtoconsiderfactorsbeyondGDP
D.itrequirescautiontohandleeconomicissue
問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)
A.HighGDPbutInadequateWell-being,aU.Klesson
B.GDPfigures,aWindowonGlobalEconomicHealth
C.RobertF.Kennedy,aTerminatorofGDP
D.Brexit,theUK’sGatewaytoWell-being
【答案】第1題:D
第2題:C
第3題:D
第4題:C
第5題:A
【解析】1.文章第一段第一句RobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry’sGDPmeasures“everythingexceptthatwhichmakeslifeworthwhile”提到肯尼迪對(duì)于GDP的看法,他說(shuō)一個(gè)國(guó)家的GDP可以衡量的是除了使生命變得有價(jià)值之外的每件事,言下之意就是GDP是沒(méi)有意義的。可見(jiàn)他對(duì)GDP是持否定態(tài)度的。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。
2.文章第二段以英國(guó)為例來(lái)說(shuō)明GDP數(shù)值好并不代表國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)好,也不代表國(guó)民的生活好,不然為什么會(huì)有那么多人支持脫歐(Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry’seconomicprospects?)選項(xiàng)C“GDP作為衡量成功的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在英國(guó)不被廣泛認(rèn)同”符合題意。
3.文章第三段第一句Arecentannualstudyofcountriesandtheirabilitytoconvertgrowthintowell-beingshedssomelightonthatquestion提到最近一項(xiàng)關(guān)于各國(guó)及其將經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)轉(zhuǎn)化為福利的能力的年度研究揭示了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)D符合題意,“結(jié)果具有啟發(fā)性”。
4.文章倒數(shù)第二段再一次提到肯尼迪對(duì)GDP的看法,他指的是盡管?chē)?guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值(GDP)是衡量各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的最常用方法,但作為衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn),這已經(jīng)不夠了。它沒(méi)有把其他一些重要的因素比如環(huán)境質(zhì)量或教育成果包括進(jìn)來(lái),由此可以推測(cè)選項(xiàng)C符合題意,“把GDP以外的一些因素考慮進(jìn)來(lái)”。
5.文章第一段通過(guò)肯尼迪對(duì)于GDP的消極觀點(diǎn)引出原文,并通過(guò)英國(guó)脫歐這個(gè)案例來(lái)引出考慮GDP這個(gè)評(píng)價(jià)機(jī)制的好壞。接下來(lái)通過(guò)英國(guó)的例子指出GDP好并不代表國(guó)家發(fā)展好。最后指出這是每一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家需要得到的教訓(xùn)。選項(xiàng)A“英國(guó)的教訓(xùn)——高GDP,低幸?!狈项}意。
19.單選題
Mr.Whitewastoldagainandagainto______smokingbuthejustwouldn’tlisten.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.cutthrough
B.cutoff
C.cutdown
D.cutaway
【答案】C
【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)cutthrough“抄近路走過(guò)”;B選項(xiàng)cutoff“切斷”;C選項(xiàng)cutdown“減少”;D選項(xiàng)cutaway“切掉”。句意:懷特先生一再被告知要減少吸煙,但他就是不聽(tīng)。本句表示減少吸煙。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。
20.單選題
Toachievesustainabledevelopment,the(
)ofresourcesisassumingnewimportance.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.conservation
B.reservation
C.exhaustion
D.devastation
【答案】A
【解析】名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)conservation“保存,保護(hù)”;B選項(xiàng)reservation“預(yù)定,保留”;C選項(xiàng)exhaustion“耗盡,枯竭”:D選項(xiàng)devastation“毀壞”;空格前一句是目的狀語(yǔ)“實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展”,所以空格所在句應(yīng)是‘資源保護(hù)有新的意義?!疉選項(xiàng)正確。
21.單選題
Thesenatorscametoadeadlockintheirefforttofindasolution.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.animpasse
B.araid
C.ahamlet
D.abreakthrough
【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞辨析。deadlock表示“僵局,停頓”;A項(xiàng)impasse“僵局,死路”,B項(xiàng)raid“襲擊,突襲”,C項(xiàng)hamlet“小村莊”,D項(xiàng)breakthrough“突破,突破性進(jìn)展”。句意:參議員們?cè)趯で蠼鉀Q辦法的努力中陷入了僵局。因此A項(xiàng)正確。
22.單選題
Indiaisacountrywhosepopulation()thatofChina.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.isfirstexcept
B.hassecondplaceto
C.issecondonlyto
D.comesecondfollowing
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:印度是人口僅次于中國(guó)的國(guó)家。besecondonlyto是固定搭配,意思是“僅次于”,沒(méi)有A,B,D的搭配用法。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。
23.寫(xiě)作題
Directions:Presentyourperspectiveontheissuebelow,usingrelevantreasonsand/orexamplestosupportyourviews.
Someeducationalsystemsemphasizethedevelopmentofstudent’scapacityforreasoningandlogicalthinking,butstudentswouldbenefitmorefromaneducationthatalsotaughtthemtoexploretheirownemotions.Writeacompositionofabout400wordsentitledStudentsWouldBenefitsMorefromanEducationofEmotions.
【答案】【略】
24.單選題
AccordingtothegeologicaltheoryputforwardbyafamousgeologistatanacademicconferencenewlyheldinEngland,thesouthofIcelandis()toearthquakes.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.disposed
B.likely
C.liable
D.inclined
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A:disposed“有……傾向的;打算做……的”;B:likely“很可能的”;C:liable“易遭受的”;D:inclined“趨向于……的”。句意:根據(jù)一位著名的地理學(xué)家在最近英國(guó)舉行的學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議上提出的地理理論,愛(ài)爾蘭的南方有地震的可能性。結(jié)合句意,C為正確答案。
25.單選題
Thetorchwas()byafamousathleteattheopeningofthesportsmeeting.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.deceived
B.ignited
C.implemented
D.designated
【答案】B
【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。deceive“欺騙,行騙”;ignite“點(diǎn)燃,使燃燒”;implement“實(shí)施,執(zhí)行”;designate“指定,指派”。句意:在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式上火炬由一名著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員點(diǎn)燃。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。
26.翻譯題
TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese
Ibelievethateveryhumanbeinghasatalent-somethingthathecanbebetterthananyoneelse.AndIbelievethatthedistinctionbetweenso-called“creative”talentsandordinaryrun-of-the-milltalentsisanunnecessaryandman-madedistinction.Ihaveknownexterminators,typists,waitressesandmachinistswhosecreativejoyandself-fulfillmentintheirworkcouldnotbysurpassedbyShakespeare’sorEinstein’s
Ialsobelievethatintheprocessofsearching,noexperienceiseverwasted,unlessweallowourselvestorunoutofhope.InmyowncaseIhad34differentjobsbeforeIfoundtherightone.Manyofthesejobswereheartbreakinglydifficult.Afewoftheminvolvedworkingwithunscrupulousandhorriblyunpleasantpeople,yet,inlookingback,Icanseethatthemostunpleasantofthesejobs,inmanycases,givemethebiggestdividends—themostvaluablepreparationformyproperlifework.
【答案】我認(rèn)為,每個(gè)人都會(huì)在某一方面比別人更有天賦。我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要去區(qū)分所謂的“創(chuàng)造性”天賦和普通天賦,這些不過(guò)是認(rèn)為的區(qū)分。我認(rèn)識(shí)的殺蟲(chóng)員、打字員、女服務(wù)員、機(jī)械師,他們?cè)诠ぷ髦兴鶆?chuàng)造的快樂(lè)和滿足感是莎士比亞和愛(ài)因斯坦都無(wú)法超越的。
我也相信在探索的過(guò)程中,任何經(jīng)歷都不會(huì)被浪費(fèi),除非我們?cè)试S自己放棄希望。就我自己而言,在找到合適的那份工作之前,我嘗試過(guò)34份工作,其中一些工作特別艱難。少數(shù)幾份工作需要和一些難以相處的人共事,但是回過(guò)頭來(lái)我發(fā)現(xiàn)那些令人最難堪的工作給了我最豐厚的報(bào)酬—成為我正確事業(yè)生涯的最有價(jià)值的準(zhǔn)備。
27.單選題
Oneofthewrongnotionsaboutscienceisthatmanyscientificdiscoverieshavecomeabout(
).
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.accordingly
B.accidentally
C.artificially
D.additionally
【答案】B
【解析】考查形近詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)accordingly“照著,相應(yīng)地,因此”;B選項(xiàng)accidentally“偶然地,意外地,非故意地”;C選項(xiàng)artificially“人工的,人造的”;D選項(xiàng)additionally“此外”??崭裉幐痹~修飾動(dòng)詞,B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。句意:關(guān)于科學(xué)的錯(cuò)誤觀念之一是許多科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)是偶然發(fā)生的。
28.單選題
ThepsychologistWilliamJamesbelievedthatfacialexpressionsnotonlyprovideavisible
signofan(
).
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.emotionbutalsoactuallycontributingtothefeelingitself
B.emotion;theyalsoactuallycontributetothefeelingof
C.emotionbutalsoactuallycontributetothefeelingitself
D.emotion,actuallycontributingtothefeelingitself
【答案】C
【解析】notonly…butalso表示并列關(guān)系,前后分句的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該保持一致,賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)為facialexpressions,notonly后面接的是provide,故butalso后面也應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)contributeto…故答案C。句意:心理學(xué)家威廉?詹姆斯認(rèn)為,面部表情不僅提供情感的可見(jiàn)跡象,而且也有助于感覺(jué)本身。
29.填空題
A:You’relate
B:(1)I?I’msorryImusthavelosttrackofthetime.HasMikearrived(2)?
A:Yes,he(3)hereabout15minutesago.He’sinthelavatorynow.
B:Oh,look!(4)heis!Hi,Mike!
C:Hi,Angela!It’sgoodtoseeyouagain.
A:Well,nowthateveryone’shere,Iguesswe’d(5)findacabandsetout.
【答案】Am;yet;arrived;Here/There;better
【解析】句意:
一一你遲到了。
1-2.語(yǔ)義題。一一是嗎?抱歉,我一定是忘了時(shí)間了。邁克已經(jīng)到了嗎?
3.語(yǔ)義題。一一到了,他十五分鐘之前就到了。他現(xiàn)在在廁所。
4.語(yǔ)義題。一一看!他在這里(那里)。你好,邁克!
一一你好,安吉利爾!很高興再次見(jiàn)到你。
5.固定搭配。一一好了,現(xiàn)在我們都到齊了。我想我們最好叫輛出租車(chē)出發(fā)吧。
30.單選題
Asagoodphotographer,youmustdevelopanawarenessoftheworldaroundyouandthepeoplewho()it.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.innovate
B.inhabit
C.integrate
D.inherit
【答案】B
【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。innovate創(chuàng)新,改革;inhabit居住于,存在于;integrate整合;inherit繼承。人類(lèi)是居住在世界上的,所以選項(xiàng)B符合句意。
31.單選題
Theringsinacrosssectionofapinetreerevealboththeageofthetreeand______.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.istheclimaticchangesundergoing
B.theclimaticchangesithasundergone
C.undergoestheclimaticchanges
D.ithasundergoneclimaticchanges
【答案】B
【解析】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。both…and是一個(gè)表示并列的連詞,連接的前后成分在語(yǔ)法上必須一致,and之前接的是一個(gè)名詞結(jié)構(gòu),做句子的賓語(yǔ),所以我們也要選擇一個(gè)名詞結(jié)構(gòu),A項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)法;C項(xiàng)undergo是動(dòng)詞;D項(xiàng)是一個(gè)句子不符合語(yǔ)法;句意:松樹(shù)橫截面上的年輪既揭示了松樹(shù)的年齡,也揭示了它所經(jīng)歷的氣候變化。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和句意,正確答案為B。
32.單選題
Wehavedoneallwecouldandnowourcherishedprojectis(
)ournewCEO.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.ontheagendaof
B.inthepowerof
C.undertheguidanceof
D.withtheguidanceof
【答案】B
【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)ontheagendaof“列入會(huì)議議程的”;B選項(xiàng)inthepowerof“受……支配,在……的控制下”;C選項(xiàng)undertheguidanceof“在……的指導(dǎo)下”;D選項(xiàng)withtheguidanceof“在……的指導(dǎo)下”,作伴隨狀語(yǔ)表原因。由project(項(xiàng)目)與CEO(執(zhí)行總裁)之間的關(guān)系可知項(xiàng)目應(yīng)處于CEO的控制下較符合邏輯搭配。句意:我們已經(jīng)竭盡所能,現(xiàn)在我們珍視的項(xiàng)目掌握在新任CEO的手中。
33.單選題
Someanthropologistsclaimthatafewapeshavebeentaughtarudimentarysignlanguages,butskepticsarguethattheapesareonly______theirtrainers.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.imitating
B.condoning
C.instructing
D.acknowledging
【答案】A
【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。imitate“模仿,效仿”;condone“寬恕”;instruct“指導(dǎo),命令”;acknowledge“承認(rèn),答謝”。句意:一些人類(lèi)學(xué)家聲稱(chēng),一些類(lèi)人猿已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了基本的手語(yǔ),但是疑論者認(rèn)為這些類(lèi)人猿只是模仿他們的訓(xùn)練員。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
34.翻譯題
ReadthefollowingshortparagraphcarefullyandthentranslateitintoEnglish.
感激是對(duì)于每一件善舉,
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