考研考博-英語(yǔ)-上海師范大學(xué)天華學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-上海師范大學(xué)天華學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Idon'tsaythattopersuadeyou,butmerelyto（）myconscience.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.revolve

B.relieve

C.retrieve

D.revive

【答案】B

【解析】詞義辨析題。revolve旋轉(zhuǎn)；循環(huán)；relieve解除，減輕；retrieve恢復(fù)，取回；revive復(fù)活，復(fù)興。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有relieve更符合句意。句意：我說(shuō)這個(gè)不是為了勸你，只是為了讓我的良心好受些。所以本題選B。

2.單選題

WhileherfriendswerebusytryingtolandonajobinWallStreet,shedecidedtostayinherhumblelittletownand（）ingrowingorganiccorn.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.specialize

B.expertise

C.commercialize

D.privatize

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)specialize“專門研究；專攻”；B選項(xiàng)expertise“專門知識(shí)；專門技能”；C選項(xiàng)commercialize“使商業(yè)化；使商品化”；D選項(xiàng)privatize“使私有化；使歸私有”。句意：盡管她的朋友都忙于在華爾街找份工作，她卻決定待在她的小鎮(zhèn)上……種植有機(jī)玉米。根據(jù)句意可以知道她和她的朋友不一樣，決定了就在小鎮(zhèn)上專門從事有機(jī)玉米的種植。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.單選題

Mostpeopletravelinthecourseoftheirworkaregiventraveling（）

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.income

B.allowances

C.wages

D.pay

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。income“收入”；allowance“津貼”；wage“工資”；pay“付款，工資”。句意：大部分在工作過(guò)程中旅行的人都會(huì)有旅游津貼。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.單選題

Ihavenoideaoffashion,somychoiceofclothesseemsquitearbitrary.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.assertive

B.decisive

C.optional

D.tasteful

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)assertive“肯定的”；B選項(xiàng)decisive“決定性的”；C選項(xiàng)optional“隨意的”；D選項(xiàng)tasteful“有品位的”。句意：我對(duì)時(shí)尚一竅不通，所以我對(duì)衣服的選擇似乎很隨意。劃線部分arbitrary是隨意的意思。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.寫作題

Directions:Thepassagecontainstenerrors.Eachindicatedlinecontainsamaximumofoneerror.Ineachcase,onlyonewordisinvolved.Youshouldproofreadthepassage,trytodetecttheerrorsandwritedownyourcorrectionsontheanswersheet.

【答案】答：

1.lack改為short

2.launch改為launched

3.it改為which

4.crews改為crew

5.Upon改為Once

6.rotation改為rotate

7.inwards改為outwards

8.will改為would

9.from改為into

10.fantastically改為fantastical

【解析】1.【解題思路】lackof中的lack是一個(gè)名詞，所以lackof也是一個(gè)名詞詞組，跟在be動(dòng)詞后面應(yīng)該跟冠詞，所以這里要把名詞lack改為形容詞short，shortof表示“短缺”。

2.【解題思路】分析句子可知，saw是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以launch應(yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ)形式，而太空巴士是在1981年首次著陸，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以launch用過(guò)去分詞形式launched。

3.【解題思路】分析句子可知，主句是Thisis“Columbia”，后面沒有連詞，所以只能作為定語(yǔ)從句修飾Columbia，故把it改為which。

4.【解題思路】crew是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“全體人員”，不用再跟s，故crews改為crew。

5.【解題思路】Upon表示“在……之上”，而此句是指“空間站一旦建成，它就會(huì)產(chǎn)生自己的大氣層”，故把Upon改為Once。

6.【解題思路】rotation是一個(gè)名詞，而needto后面要跟動(dòng)詞，故把rotation改為rotate。

7.【解題思路】此句是指“在離心力的作用下，人們將被迫從中心向外移動(dòng)”，而inwards表示“向內(nèi)”，所以應(yīng)該把inwards改為outwards。

8.【解題思路】根據(jù)文章可知，此處是表示生活在外太空的一種假設(shè)情況，而will不含有虛擬的語(yǔ)氣，故把will改為would。

9.【解題思路】beconverted一般與to或者into搭配，表示“被轉(zhuǎn)變成”，所以把from改為into。

10.【解題思路】sounds是系動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)該是一個(gè)形容詞，所以要把副詞fantastically改為形容詞fantastical。

6.單選題

Faulkner'sneighborsbothlovedandreviledhiminthesamebreath.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.scolded

B.revealed

C.revived

D.reveled

【答案】A

【解析】句意：Faulkner的鄰居們對(duì)他又愛又罵。reviled意為“辱罵，謾罵”。scolded責(zé)罵，訓(xùn)斥；revealed透露，顯示；revived使復(fù)活，使恢復(fù)；reveled狂歡，陶醉。選項(xiàng)A與之意思相近。

7.單選題

Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Jobcandidatescanrespondfreelyduetoitsopen-endednature.

B.Jobcandidatesrarelytakeitseriously.

C.Jobseekersoftenfeelatalosswheretostartinansweringit.

D.Jobseekerstendtohaveareadyanswer.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Dotheirbesttoimpresstheinterviewer.

B.Followtheircareercoaches’guidelines.

C.Strivetotakecontroloftheirnarrative.

D.Repeattheinformationontheirresume.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Toproduceexamplesfordifferentinterviewquestions.

B.Toidentifyabroadgeneralstrengthtoelaborateon.

C.Toreflectontheirpastachievementsaswellasfailures.

D.Todiscussimportantdetailstheyaregoingtopresent.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Gettingacquaintedwiththehumanresourcespersonnel.

B.Tailoringtheirexpectationstothecompany’slong-termgoal.

C.Findingoutwhythecompanyprovidesthejobopening.

D.Figuringoutwhatbenefitsthecompanyisabletoofferthem.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

【解析】RecordingThree

“Tellmeaboutyourself”mayseemlikeaneasyjobinterviewquestion.[22]Buttheopen-endednatureofthisquestionoftenleavesjobseekersatalosswheretostart.

Thiscommonquestionisactuallyacriticaltestofajobcandidate’scommunicationskills.Soit’simportantnottogiveanunpreparedresponseormessitup.“Tellmeaboutyourself”isoftenthefirstquestionprofessionalcareercoachespreparepeopleforwhentheygiveinterviewguidance.It’stheopportunityforthecandidatetotakecontrolofthenarrativeandtelltheirstoryinawaythatreallymatterstotheiraudience.Ittakeshardworkandextensivepreparationtoanswerthisquestionwell.

Whenapersongoestoajobinterview,theirinterviewerhaspresumablyreadtheirresume,sotheydon’tneedtorepeattheinformation.[23]Butthat’swhatmostpeoplewilldoasit’stheirinstincttorecitethingsthatarealreadyontheirresume.It’simportantforjobseekerstodotheirhomeworkontwocrucialaspects.

First,theyarenotjusttellingsomeonethefactaboutthemselves;theyaretellingastoryandstoriestakeworktocreate.Comingupwithagoodstorymeansgettingreflectiveaboutwhatmadetheircareeraccomplishments,somethingthey’reproudof,andwhatstrengthsthoseaccomplishmentshighlight.Candidatesshouldn’tpickabroadgeneralstrengthtoelaborateonsuchas“I’msmart”,“Iworkhard”and“Igetthingsdone”.[24]Tocomeupwithmultiplecareeraccomplishmentsorexamplesfordifferentinterviewquestions,jobseekersshouldtalkwithothers,especiallypeoplewhoknowthem—partners,friendsorco-workers—whowillbringupdifferentstoriesthantheonestheyremember.

Secondly,[25]candidatesshouldknowwhat’satstakeforthecompanywiththisjobopening.Whattheyreallyareaskingyouis“Tellmewhyyouaregoingtohelpme”.Ifthepersonisapreparedcandidate,theyshouldhavealreadyfiguredoutthosethings—theyreadthejobdescriptionandresearchedthecompanyontheInternet.Whatjobapplicantsoughttobelookingforiswhatthecompanyisuptoyou,whatthey’retryingtoaccomplishandwhatispreventingthemfromaccomplishingthosethings.

Howlongshouldittaketoanswer?Aroundaminute.That’saboutrightformostpeople’sattentionspans.Underaminutecouldseemrushed,whileovertwominuteswillstarttofeelmorelikeaspeech.Butthelengthoftheanswerisnotanexactscience,andcandidatesneedtokeeptheircareerstoryfocusedandtailoredtotheiraudience.

22.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthejobinterviewquestion“Tellmeaboutyourself”?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)對(duì)于求職面試問(wèn)題“請(qǐng)介紹一下你自己”，說(shuō)話者是怎么說(shuō)的？錄音開頭提到，“請(qǐng)介紹一下你自己”這個(gè)問(wèn)題是開放性的，經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致求職者不知從何說(shuō)起，C選項(xiàng)“求職者經(jīng)常不知道從哪里開始回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題”與原文表述相符，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樵搯?wèn)題是開放性的，所以求職者可以自由回答”，錄音中提及千萬(wàn)不要在沒有準(zhǔn)備的情況下給出回答，因此A選項(xiàng)不正確；B選項(xiàng)“求職者很少認(rèn)真對(duì)待”在錄音中沒有信息提及；D選項(xiàng)“求職者通常有一個(gè)準(zhǔn)備好的回答”與錄音表述恰好相反，因此排除。

23.Whatwillmostpeopledowhentheycometoajobinterview?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)當(dāng)參加工作面試時(shí)，大多數(shù)人會(huì)怎么做？錄音說(shuō)，大多數(shù)人出于本能地背誦簡(jiǎn)歷上的內(nèi)容。D選項(xiàng)中的Repeat是對(duì)錄音原文中recite的同義替換，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“盡力給面試官留下好印象”是面試需要做的事情，但不是大多數(shù)人會(huì)做的事情，與題干不符，因此不正確；B選項(xiàng)“遵循職業(yè)教師的指導(dǎo)”利用careercoaches設(shè)置干擾，錄音中并沒有提及大多數(shù)人會(huì)聽從職業(yè)教師的意見，因此不正確；C選項(xiàng)“努力控制他們的敘述”，錄音說(shuō)到“介紹一下自己”這個(gè)問(wèn)題是個(gè)掌控談話場(chǎng)面的機(jī)會(huì)，但不是大多數(shù)人能做到的事情，因此也可排除。

24.Whyshouldjobseekerstalkwithpartners,friendsandco-workers?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)求職者為什么要與合作伙伴、朋友和同事交談？錄音提到，要為不同的面試題目提供自己在工作上的若干個(gè)成就或例子，求職者應(yīng)與他人交流，特別是熟悉他們的人，如工作伙伴、朋友或同事，他們能提供與求職者記憶中不同的故事。A選項(xiàng)“為不同的面試問(wèn)題提供例子”是對(duì)此信息的概括，因此正確。B選項(xiàng)“確定一個(gè)籠統(tǒng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)來(lái)闡述”是說(shuō)話者否定的做法，因此不正確；C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)過(guò)去的成就及失敗進(jìn)行反思”和D選項(xiàng)“討論他們要介紹的重要細(xì)節(jié)”在錄音中均沒有信息提及，因此排除。

25.Whatotherimportantpreparationsshouldjobseekersmakebeforeaninterview?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)求職者在面試前還應(yīng)做哪些重要準(zhǔn)備？在談及第二個(gè)關(guān)鍵方面時(shí)，錄音說(shuō)到，求職者應(yīng)了解這個(gè)職位空缺對(duì)公司的利害關(guān)系是什么，公司其實(shí)想問(wèn)的是，“跟我說(shuō)說(shuō)你為什么能幫助我？”C選項(xiàng)“弄清楚公司為何提供這個(gè)職位空缺”與原文內(nèi)容表述相符，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“熟悉人力資源人員”；B選項(xiàng)“根據(jù)公司的長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)調(diào)整自己的期待值”和D選項(xiàng)“弄清楚公司能為他們提供什么福利”在錄音中均沒有信息提及。

8.單選題

Butforhispoverty,he（）morestudentslivinginthepovertystrickenareastogotouniversities.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hasassisted

B.wouldhaveassisted

C.assist

D.willassist

【答案】B

【解析】句意：假如不是因?yàn)樨毟F，他會(huì)資助更多貧困地區(qū)的孩子上大學(xué)。本題應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)，故B選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Theroomwasfullofpeopleandsmoke.Shestartedtofeel（

）withtheheatinside.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.oppressed

B.congested

C.confronted

D.craned

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:這個(gè)房間里全是人，布滿了煙霧。她開始被里面的熱氣壓的喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)了。

oppressed被壓迫的;受迫害的。congested擁擠的;擠滿的;(交通)堵塞的;充血的。confronted，confront的過(guò)去分詞和過(guò)去式。使…無(wú)法回避;降臨于;處理。craned，crane的過(guò)去分詞和過(guò)去式。(為看得更清楚而)探著身子;伸長(zhǎng)(脖子)。

10.單選題

WhenexecutivesatGooglewentlookingforWallStreetinvestmentbankerstounderwritethecompany’smassiveinitialpublicoffering,theylaiddownstricttermsofengagement:bringusnewideasonhowtosellthedealtoinvestorsandsavetheusualpoliticalgamesmanship.Butwithsuchahugepaydayatstake—anestimated$100millioninfeesforhandlingtheoffering—wouldyouexpectallthebigfirmstoplaybytheGooglerules?Ofcoursenot,justaskGoldmanSachs.

TowinachunkoftheGooglebusiness,Goldman,thenation’spremierinvestmentbank,setfreeitsCEO:HankPaulson,topullsomestrings.PaulsonisoneofWallStreet’sbest“callmen”,whocanwaveaPalmPDAfullofconnectionswhenit’scrunchtimetobringhomeadeal.ButNewsweekhaslearnedthatPaulsontriedtosidestepGoogle’sordersbyreachingouttooneofGoogle’slargestinvestors,KleinerPerkins,thepowerfulventure-capitalfirmthatwasanearlyGooglebacker.ThemovehelpeddoomGoldman’seffortstowintheleadunderwritingspot,whichwentinsteadtoCreditSuisseFirstBostonandMorganStanley.

PaulsonthoughthisbestshotwasJohnDoerr,oneofKleiner’stoppartners.Badmove,whenwordofPaulson’smisstepgotbacktoGoogle’stopexecutives,Goldmanwasquicklybumpedfromthetopoftheshortlist.“ThepeopleatGoogleweresuchenthusiastsabouttherules,”saidoneexecutivewhoworksatarivalWallStreetfirm.“Whentheyheardaboutthis,theywentape.”Noneofthepartiesinvolved—Google,GoldmanSachsorDoerr—wouldcomment.

Thetwowinners,CSFBandMorganStanley,managedtokeepalowprofile.JohnMack,CSFB’sfamouslywell-connectedchiefexecutive,purposelystayedoutofthebiddingprocessforfearthathemighttipthescalestoanotherplayer,peoplewithknowledgeofthemattersay.Meanwhile,newrulesforWallStreetresearchanalystsappeartohavepreventedMaryMeeker,MorganStanley’stopInternetanalyst,fromplayingadirectrole,eventhoughsheandDoerrhavedonebusinesstogetherforyears.

Goldman,meanwhile,can’tblameitslossjustonPaulson.PeopleclosetothedealsaybankersforthefirmbraggedtoGoogleabouttheGoldmanname,anddidn’tgenerateenoughideasabouthowtosellsharestoinvestorsthroughanauction.“TheirlackofmarketingwitmayhavehurtthemmorethanPaulson,”saidtheexecutivefromarivalfirm.Sometimes,itreallydoespaytoplaybytherules.

1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

2.HankPaulson’snameismentionedtoshowthat（

）.

3.Thespeakerinthethirdparagraphthinksthat（

）.

4.JohnMackandMaryMeekersharedsimilaritiesinthattheyboth（

）.

5.GoldmanmightlearnalessonfromGoogle’sdealthat（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.GooglefollowedtherulesofWallStreet.

B.GoldmanSachsdisobeyedGoogle’srules.

C.GoldmanSachsfollowedGoogle’srules.

D.BigfirmsinWallStreetareafraidofGoogle.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.heisafamousbankerinWallStreet

B.hefailedbyfollowingGoogle’srules

C.helostGoogle’sdealbyusinggamesmanship

D.helostGoogle’sdealtohisrivals

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.JohnDoerrwasthebestshotforPaulson

B.GoldmanwaswronginGoogle’sdeal

C.GooglemadeafussaboutPaulson’sact

D.Googlefollowedtherulesperfectly

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.behavedwithdeliberaterestraintormodesty

B.purposelystayedoutofthebiddingprocess

C.workedtogetherwithDoerrforyears

D.tippedthescaletotheirrivals

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.theyshouldnotunleashitsCEOtopullsomestrings

B.theyshouldalwaysplaybytherules

C.Paulsonisnottherightpersontoleadthehank

D.it’svitaltohavegoodperceptioninmarketing

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】主旨大意題。定位到文章第一段“Butwithsuchahugepaydayatstake—anestimated$100millioninfeesforhandlingtheoffering—wouldyouexpectallthebigfirmstoplaybytheGooglerules?Ofcoursenot,justaskGoldmanSachs.但是，考慮到如此巨額的發(fā)薪日——估計(jì)有1億美元用于處理股票發(fā)行的費(fèi)用——你還指望所有的大公司都遵守谷歌規(guī)則嗎？當(dāng)然不是，問(wèn)問(wèn)高盛公司就知道了。”由此可得到B選項(xiàng)“高盛公司不服從谷歌的規(guī)定”符合題意。

2.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第二段“ButNewsweekhaslearnedthatPaulsontriedtosidestepGoogle’sordersbyreachingouttooneofGoogle’slargestinvestors,KleinerPerkins,thepowerfulventure-capitalfirmthatwasanearlyGooglebacker.ThemovehelpeddoomGoldman’seffortstowintheleadunderwritingspot,whichwentinsteadtoCreditSuisseFirstBostonandMorganStanley.但《新聞周刊》獲悉，保爾森試圖繞過(guò)谷歌的指令，與谷歌最大的投資者之一、實(shí)力強(qiáng)大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資公司凱鵬華盈接洽。這家公司是谷歌的早期支持者。這一舉動(dòng)使高盛贏得主承銷席位的努力陷入了失敗，最終被瑞士信貸第一波士頓（CSFB）和摩根士丹利（MorganStanley）取代。”由此可知保爾森雖然用了些手段，但是沒有贏得谷歌的生意，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。

3.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第三段“‘ThepeopleatGoogleweresuchenthusiastsabouttherules’,saidoneexecutivewhoworksatarivalWallStreetfirm.‘谷歌的人對(duì)這些規(guī)則是如此狂熱’，在其競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手華爾街公司工作的一名高管表示?！庇纱丝芍雀韫臼欠浅Ｖ匾暽虡I(yè)投標(biāo)的規(guī)則，并且十分遵守規(guī)則的。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第四段“Thetwowinners,CSFBandMorganStanley,managedtokeepalowprofile.瑞士信貸第一波士頓（CSFB）和摩根士丹利（MorganStanley）這兩家贏家設(shè)法保持了低調(diào)?！焙汀皃urposelystayedoutofthebiddingprocessfor…甚至是故意和招標(biāo)過(guò)程保持距離?！庇纱丝芍狝選項(xiàng)“有意克制或謙虛的行為舉止”是兩個(gè)人的共同之處，因此選A。

5.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章最后一段“‘TheirlackofmarketingwitmayhavehurtthemmorethanPaulson,’saidtheexecutivefromarivalfirm.他們?nèi)狈I(yíng)銷智慧對(duì)他們的傷害可能比保爾森更大?！庇纱丝芍獡碛袪I(yíng)銷洞察力在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中是十分重要的因素，因此D選項(xiàng)“goodperceptioninmarketing良好的營(yíng)銷感知能力”符合題意，因此選D。

11.單選題

I'msorrytohave（）youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.interfered

B.impressed

C.offended

D.bothered

【答案】D

【解析】句意:這種情況下，我還問(wèn)了這么多問(wèn)題，給你添麻煩了，真是抱歉。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。選項(xiàng)均為對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。interfere干預(yù)；打擾；impress給……以深刻印象；offend冒犯；得罪；bother煩擾；打擾。因此D符合句意。

12.單選題

Thechildrencouldnot（

）laughingatthesightofthemonkeyssittingcross-leggedwithacigaretteinhismouth.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.preventfrom

B.refrainfrom

C.leaveoff

D.holdonto

【答案】B

【解析】句意:看見猴子嘴刁香煙盤腿而坐的時(shí)候，孩子們?nèi)滩蛔《夹α恕?/p>

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。preventfrom防止,阻止,預(yù)防;refrainfrom忍住,抑制;leaveoff停止,中斷;holdonto保持住,抓住不放。因此B符合句意。

13.單選題

Hewas______admittancetothetheatrefornotbeingproperlydressed.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.denied

B.rejected

C.repelled

D.deprived

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)deny“否認(rèn)，否定，拒絕”，B項(xiàng)reject“拒絕，排斥，抵制”，C項(xiàng)repel“擊退，抵制”，D項(xiàng)deprive“使喪失，剝奪”。根據(jù)空格后的關(guān)鍵詞admittancetothetheatre“準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入影院”和notbeingproperlydressed“衣著不當(dāng)”猜測(cè)，空格部分表示“拒絕”，bedeniedsth.表示“被拒絕……”。句意：他因衣著不當(dāng)而被拒之門外。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Asthecoreofthemanagementboard,hecanalwayscomeupwith____ideastopromotethecorporation’smarketingstrategies.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.integral

B.instinctive

C.intangible

D.ingenious

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.integral不可或缺的B.instinctive本能的

C.intangible難以理解的D.ingenious巧妙的

【考查點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)義銜接

【解題思路】空格處所填詞修飾的是“主意（ideas）”，前文提到他是“管理委員會(huì)的核心”，后文提到這些主意“推動(dòng)公司的營(yíng)銷戰(zhàn)略”。由此推測(cè)，該詞首先要能形容“主意”，并且這種主意有利于推動(dòng)公司的營(yíng)銷，因此，D選項(xiàng)ingenious“巧妙的”符合原文語(yǔ)義銜接。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)integral“不可或缺的”，可支持的語(yǔ)義不夠，能夠推動(dòng)企業(yè)的營(yíng)銷并不能說(shuō)明是“不可或缺”；

B選項(xiàng)instinctive“本能的”，不符合原文語(yǔ)義銜接；

C選項(xiàng)intangible“難以理解的”，不符合原文語(yǔ)義銜接。

【句意】作為管理委員會(huì)的核心，他總能想出巧妙的點(diǎn)子來(lái)推動(dòng)公司的營(yíng)銷戰(zhàn)略。

15.單選題

Manycriticsagreedthatbyandlarge,thismoviewasasuccessintermsofactingandphotography.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.allatonce

B.byandby

C.tosomeextent

D.onthewhole

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.allatonce突然B.byandby不久以后

C.tosomeextent在一定程度上D.onthewhole總的來(lái)說(shuō)

【考查點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析

【解題思路】原文byandlarge的意思是“總的來(lái)說(shuō)”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中與該短語(yǔ)意思最接近的是D選項(xiàng)onthewhole“總的來(lái)說(shuō)”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)與原文不符。

【句意】許多影評(píng)人一致認(rèn)為，總的來(lái)說(shuō)，這部電影在表演和攝影方面都是成功的。

16.單選題

Onelessonofthefinancialcrisisisthis:whentheentirefinancialsystemsuccumbstopanic,onlythegovernmentispowerfulenoughtopreventacompletecollapse.Panicssignifythetriumphoffear.TroubledAssetsRelieveProgram(TARP)waspartoftheprocessbywhichfearwasovercome.Itwasn’ttheonlypart,butitwasanessentialpart.WithoutTARP,we’dbeworseofftoday.Noonecansaywhetherunemploymentwouldbe11%or14%;itcertainlywouldn’tbe8.9%.

ThatbenefitedallAmericans.TARP,saysDouglasElliottoftheBrookingsInstitution,“isthebestlargefederalprogramtobedespisedbythepublic.”Thesourceofoutrageisnosecret.Bankersareblamedforthecrisisandreviled.Thebankbailout-TARP’sfirstandmostimportantpurpose-wasunpopular.MostAmericans,saysElliott,“believethattaxpayersspent$700billionandgotnothinginreturn.”

Whatthisignoresisthatanalternativebeingpromotedatthetimewaswidespreadnationalizationofbanks.Thecostwouldhavebeenmanytimeshigher;thepracticalproblemswouldhavebeenenormous.Asitwas,TARPinvested$245billioninbanks.Theextracapitalhelpedrestoretrust.Meanwhile,theFederalReserveincreaseditslending;theFederalDepositInsuranceCorp,guaranteed$350billionofbankborrowings.Banksresumeddealingwitheachotherbecausetheyregainedconfidencethatcommitmentswouldbehonored.Ofthe$245billioninvestedinbanks,theTreasuryhasalreadyrecoveredabout$244billion,includinginterestpayments,dividends,andcashfromsoldbankstockwarrants.Sothebankrescuehasroughlybrokeneven.WhenTARP’Sremainingbankinvestmentsareclosed,theTreasuryexpectsanoverallprofitofabout$20billion.

AlmostallofTARP’Sactivitieshavebeendistasteful.ThiswassurelytrueoftherescueofGeneralMotorsandChrysler.Buttheautomakers5collapsewouldclearlyhaveworsenedalreadygloomyunemployment.Didwereallywantthesecompaniestoshutdown,withsomeplantssoldtoforeignautomakers?WeneedtorememberthatTARPwasadesperateprogramfordesperatetimes.Butsomecriticismsarebroadgeneralitiesthat,oninspection,arehighlysuspect.OnecommonassertionisthatTARPwillencouragemorerecklessrisk-takingbecausebigfinancialfirmsknowthey’llbebailedoutiftheirgamblesbackfire.Bankerskeepprofitsbutareprotectedagainstlosses,whichareassumedbythepublic.

Thisisaseriousissue,butTARPSlegacyisactuallytheopposite.Duringthecrisis,investorsinbanksandfinancialinstitutionssufferedhugelosses.Itwasn’tpredictablewhichinstitutionswouldsurviveandwhichwouldn’t-oronwhatterms.Thesamewouldbetrueinthefuture.Indeed,TARP’Sextremeunpopularitycompoundsuncertainty,becauseitsuggeststhatpoliticianswillrecoilfrommorebailouts.Themoralhazardismoreimaginedthanreal.

1.WhatdowelearnaboutTARPfromthefirstparagraph?

2.TheprimarypurposeoflaunchingTARPisto______.

3.WhatdidTARP’s$245billioninvestmentinbanksbringabout?

4.What’stheauthorsattitudetowardstherescueofGeneralMotorsandChrysler?

5.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying“TARP’sextremeunpopularitycompoundsuncertainty”inthelastparagraph?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itplayedanimportantroleincombatingfearinthefinancialcrisis.

B.Itwasconsideredasthelastresortusedbythefederalgovernment.

C.Itmademorepeoplelosetheirjobsandmorefirmsgobankrupt.

D.ItcausedgreatpanicandconfusionamongtheUScitizens.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.easetheemploymentpressure

B.helpbankssurvivethecrisis

C.improvepeople’slivingstandards

D.removetaxpayer’sanxiety

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Numerouspracticalproblemsremainedunsolved.

B.Thegovernmentsufferedasevereeconomicloss.

C.Morethoughtlessrisk-takingappearedinfinancialfirms.

D.Banksgottrustagainandbegantotakeonanewlook.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Indifferent

B.Doubtful

C.Supportive

D.Concerned

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.TARPwon’teffectivelysolvethemajorproblemfacedbyUSeconomy.

B.Politician’sdecisiononbailoutsmaybesubjecttopublicopinions.

C.It’llbefairlyeasytopredictwhichbankwouldsurvivewithTARP.

D.Thelackofthefederalbailoutprogramwillleadtomorelosses.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可以定位到文中第一段第四句TroubledAssetsRelieveProgram(TARP)waspartoftheprocessbywhichfearwasovercome.（問(wèn)題資產(chǎn)救助計(jì)劃（TARP）是克服恐懼的過(guò)程的一部分），A選項(xiàng)“在金融危機(jī)中，它在戰(zhàn)勝恐懼方面發(fā)揮了重要作用?！狈衔恼聝?nèi)容，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“這被認(rèn)為是聯(lián)邦政府最后的手段”，文章所說(shuō)，這不是唯一的一部分，因此可排除B選項(xiàng)。C選項(xiàng)“它使更多的人失去工作，更多的公司破產(chǎn)”，文章所說(shuō)沒有資助計(jì)劃，情況可能會(huì)更糟，因此C選項(xiàng)可排除。D選項(xiàng)“這在美國(guó)公民中引起了極大的恐慌和混亂”，不符合題意，可排除。因此正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

2.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段第三句Asitwas,TARPinvested$245billioninbanks.Theextracapitalhelpedrestoretrust.（事實(shí)上，TARP向銀行投資了2450億美元。額外的資本幫助重建了信任）。B選項(xiàng)“幫助銀行度過(guò)危機(jī)”，文章所說(shuō)，TARP計(jì)劃向銀行投資了2450億美元，銀行恢復(fù)了相互間的交易，可推測(cè)TARP幫助銀行渡過(guò)了危機(jī)，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“緩解就業(yè)壓力”，文章沒有提到這個(gè)內(nèi)容，可排除。C選項(xiàng)“提高了人們的生活水平”，文章沒有提到這個(gè)內(nèi)容，可排除。D選項(xiàng)“消除納稅人的焦慮”，文章所說(shuō)TARP的活動(dòng)令人反感，因此不會(huì)消除納稅人的焦慮，可排除D選項(xiàng)。因此正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。

3.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段第七句Banksresumeddealingwitheachotherbecausetheyregainedconfidencethatcommitmentswouldbehonored.（銀行恢復(fù)了相互間的交易，因?yàn)樗鼈冎匦孪嘈?，承諾將得到履行）。D選項(xiàng)“銀行再次獲得了信任，并開始以新的面貌出現(xiàn)”，符合文章內(nèi)容，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“許多實(shí)際問(wèn)題仍未解決”，文章所說(shuō)，TARP解決了銀行問(wèn)題，因此A選項(xiàng)可排除。B選項(xiàng)“政府遭受了嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失，文章所說(shuō)，銀行和金融機(jī)構(gòu)的投資者遭受了巨大損失，因此B選項(xiàng)可排除。C選項(xiàng)“金融公司出現(xiàn)了更多輕率的冒險(xiǎn)行為”，文章所說(shuō)，大型金融公司知道，如果他們的賭博適得其反，他們將得到救助，但是并沒有提到他們出現(xiàn)了更多的冒險(xiǎn)行為。因此正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。

4.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段第六句WeneedtorememberthatTARPwasadesperateprogramfordesperatetimes（我們需要記住，不良資產(chǎn)救助計(jì)劃是在危急時(shí)刻推出的危急計(jì)劃）。由此可推測(cè)，作者對(duì)“拯救通用汽車和克萊斯勒”是積極的，支持的，因此C選項(xiàng)“支持的”正確。

5.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干，可以定位到文章最后一段。A選項(xiàng)“TARP不會(huì)有效地解決美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)面臨的主要問(wèn)題”，文章所說(shuō)，TARP幫助銀行渡過(guò)了危機(jī)，因此A選項(xiàng)可排除。B選項(xiàng)“政客們對(duì)緊急援助的決定可能會(huì)受到公眾輿論的影響”，文章所說(shuō)TARP是在危急時(shí)刻推出的危急計(jì)劃，但是會(huì)令人反感，公眾可能會(huì)受到損失，因此可推測(cè)，政客們對(duì)TARP的決定可能會(huì)受到公眾的輿論，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。C選項(xiàng)“很容易就能預(yù)測(cè)哪家銀行會(huì)通過(guò)TARP存活下來(lái)”，文章只是提到人們無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)哪些機(jī)構(gòu)能夠生存下來(lái)，因此C選項(xiàng)可排除。D選項(xiàng)“缺乏聯(lián)邦救助計(jì)劃將導(dǎo)致更多的損失”，文章所說(shuō)政客們將不愿接受更多的救助，沒有提到會(huì)造成損失，因此D選項(xiàng)可排除。因此正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。

17.單選題

26-30

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Eight-year-olds.

B.Twelve-year-olds.

C.Seventeen-year-olds.

D.Adults.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.TheuseoffMRI.

B.Theuseofcomputertasks.

C.Thethree-waydivisionofthesubjects.

D.Theinstructionsgiventothesubjects.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.12-year-oldsrespondstronglytonegativefeedback.

B.12-year-oldsfunctionthesameas8-year-olds.

C.8-year-oldsfunctionalmostthesameasadults.

D.12-year-oldsfunctionalmostthesameasadults.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Notbad.

B.Excellent.

C.Notsogood.

D.Gotitwrongthistime.30.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Scientists.

B.Thegeneralpublic.

C.Teachersatthekindergarten.

D.ChildrenwithAttentionDeficitDisorder

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】Eight-year-oldchildrenhavearadicallydifferentlearningstrategyfromtwelve-year-oldsandadults.(29)Eight-year-oldslearnprimarilyfrompositivefeedback,whereasnegativefeedbackscarcelycausesanyalarmbellstoring.(26)Twelve-year-oldsarebetterabletoprocessnegativefeedback,anduseittolearnfromtheirmistakes.Adultsdothesame,butmoreefficiently.DrEvelineCroneandhercolleaguesfromtheLeidenBrainandCognitionLabusedfMRIresearchtocomparethebrainsofthreedifferentagegroups:childrenofeighttonineyears,childrenofeleventotwelveyears,andadultsagedbetween18and25years.(27)Thisthree-waydivisionhadneverbeenmadebefore;thecomparisonisgenerallymadebetweenchildrenandadults.Croneherselfwassurprisedattheoutcome:(28)“Wehadexpectedthatthebrainsofeight-year-oldswouldfunctioninexactlythesamewayasthebrainsoftwelve-year-olds,butmaybenotquitesowell.Childrenlearnthewholetime,sothisnewknowledgecanhavemajorconsequencesforpeoplewantingtoteachchildren:howcanyoubestrelayinstructionstoeight-and