考研考博-英語(yǔ)-北華大學(xué)押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-北華大學(xué)押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Theproblemisinherentand（）inanydemocracy,butithasbeenmoresevereinoursduringthepastquarter-centurybecauseofthenearuniversaldenigrationofgovernment,politicsandpoliticians.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.perishable

B.periodical

C.perverse

D.perennial

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。perishable“易腐壞的；易毀滅的”；periodical“周期的；定期的”；perverse“墮落的，不正當(dāng)?shù)摹?；perennial“多年生的；常年的；長(zhǎng)期存在的”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，填空處所填詞應(yīng)和前面的inherent“固有的”意思相近，所以選項(xiàng)D最為恰當(dāng)。句意：任何民主的問(wèn)題都是固有的，長(zhǎng)期存在的，但是在過(guò)去二十五年中，由于近年來(lái)普遍對(duì)政府、政治，還有政治家的詆毀使得這個(gè)問(wèn)題更為嚴(yán)峻。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

2.單選題

Themayor（

）hisspeechtosuitthecrowdofhomelesspeoplegatheredinhisoffice.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.intoned

B.expanded

C.tailored

D.shortened

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。intone“吟誦，吟詠”；expand“擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展”；tailor“剪裁;使合適”；shorten“縮短，變短”。根據(jù)句意‘為了迎合聚集于自己辦公室的無(wú)家可歸的人，市長(zhǎng)（

）自己的演說(shuō)?！_定C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.翻譯題

III.(本題3段，每段10分)

TheoriesofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsconstituteasystemofscientifictheoriesincludingDengXiaopingTheory,theimportantthoughtofThreeRepresents,andtheScientificOutlookonDevelopmentandothermajorstrategicthoughts.ThissystemrepresentstheParty’sadherencetoanddevelopmentofMarxism-LeninismandMaoZedongThoughtandembodiesthewisdomandhardworkofseveralgenerationsofChineseCommunistsleadingthepeopleincarryingouttirelessexplorationsandpractices.Itisanopensystemthatkeepsdeveloping.PracticessincethepublicationoftheCommunistManifestonearly160yearsagohaveprovedthatonlywhenMarxismisintegratedwiththeconditionsofaspecificcountry,advancesinstepwiththetimesarid,istiedtothedestinyofthepeoplecanitdemonstrateitsstrongvitality,creativityandappeal.IncontemporaryChina,tostaytruetoMarxismmeanstoadheretothesystemoftheoriesofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.

Educationshouldbewild,exciting,intoxicating.Thesedays,moreandmoretertiaryeducationestablishmentsspecializeincoursesthattooklikeashort-cuttoasexyjob:youcanstudysport,orjournalism,ortelevision,orpopmusic,evenfashion.Theerror?—theheresy—istothinkthattheentirepurposeofeducationistogetyouabetterjob;thattheentirefunctionofanindividuallifeistomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible.It’saterribleshame,andIfeelhorriblysadforthepeoplewhomustgothroughitall,carryingtheburdenofeconomicexpectationratherthanthespiritofexplorationandadventure.Wewerealltoobusytryingtosussoutthemeaningoflifetobesidetrackedbysuchside-issuesascareers,untilthetimecametomeetrealityheadon.Thepurposeofmoderneducationistomakeyouawealthyperson.

InaspeechthatwillsetChina’sdirectionforthefuture,hespokeoftheneedtoaddresstheproblemsofenvironmentaldegradation,politicalcorruptionandincomeinequalitybetweentherichcitiesontheeasternseaboardandvillagesinthepoorwesterninterior.HetoldChinese:“Growthisnotouronlygoal.Sustainabilityandcuttinginequalityishighonagenda.”But,headmittedthatthepartyhadstruggledtokeeppacewiththerapidchangesinsociety.“Whilerecognizingourachievements,wemustbewellawarethattheystillfallshortoftheexpectationsofthepeople.”hesaid,“Thegovernmentcapabilityofthepartyfallssomewhatshortoftheneedtodealwiththenewsituationandtasks.”

【答案】中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論體系，是包括鄧小平理論、“三個(gè)代表”重要思想、科學(xué)發(fā)展觀等重大戰(zhàn)略思想在內(nèi)的科學(xué)理論體系。這是我們黨對(duì)馬克思列寧主義、毛澤東思想的堅(jiān)持和發(fā)展，是幾代中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人民不懈探索和實(shí)踐的智慧和汗水的結(jié)晶。它是一個(gè)不斷發(fā)展的開(kāi)放體系。《共產(chǎn)黨宣言》發(fā)表近160年來(lái)的實(shí)踐證明，馬克思主義只有同具體國(guó)情相結(jié)合、與時(shí)俱進(jìn)、同人民命運(yùn)緊密相連，才能展現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)大的生命力、創(chuàng)造力和感召力。在當(dāng)代中國(guó)，堅(jiān)持馬克思主義，就是堅(jiān)持中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論體系。

教育應(yīng)該是狂野的、令人興奮的和令人陶醉的。如今，越來(lái)越多的高等教育機(jī)構(gòu)專門開(kāi)設(shè)一些課程，這些課程似乎是獲得一份有吸引力的工作的捷徑：你可以學(xué)習(xí)體育，或新聞，或電視，或流行音樂(lè)，甚至?xí)r尚。錯(cuò)誤的一個(gè)想法（異端邪說(shuō)）就是，認(rèn)為教育的全部目的就是為你找到一份更好的工作，而生活的全部目的就是盡可能多地賺錢。這是一種可怕的恥辱，我為那些必須經(jīng)歷這一切的人感到非常難過(guò)，他們背負(fù)著經(jīng)濟(jì)期望的重?fù)?dān)，而不是探索和冒險(xiǎn)的精神。我們總是忙于追尋人生的意義，直到現(xiàn)實(shí)砸在我們的腦袋上之前，我們都不考慮一些次要的事情，比如職業(yè)什么的?，F(xiàn)代教育的目的就是讓你成為一個(gè)富有的人。

在這篇將為中國(guó)未來(lái)指明方向的演講中，他談到了解決環(huán)境惡化、政治腐敗以及東部沿海富裕城市與西部貧困內(nèi)陸農(nóng)村之間收入不平等等問(wèn)題的必要性。他對(duì)中國(guó)人說(shuō)：“增長(zhǎng)不是我們唯一的目標(biāo)?？沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展和減少不平等是議程上的重點(diǎn)?！钡姓J(rèn)，共產(chǎn)黨一直在努力跟上社會(huì)的快速變化。他說(shuō)：“我們?cè)诳吹匠煽?jī)的同時(shí)，也要清醒地看到，我們的成績(jī)與人民的期待之間有差距；黨的管理能力與處理新形勢(shì)新任務(wù)的需要有一定差距?！?/p>

4.翻譯題

PutthefollowingtwopassagesintoChinese.

Whileabsorbingtheoutstandingachievementsofforeigncultures,wecannotbesatisfiedwithsimpleimitation.Indulgenceinsimpleimitationwoulddepriveusofcreativitysothatwewillnotbeabletoachieveanewartisticsophisticationorpresentourownexcellentworkstotheworld.Simpleimitationcannotbeequatedtonewconceptionatall.Thelatterisacombinationofmodemandtraditionalstyle,acombinationofforeignnations’andourownnation’scharacteristics,andacombinationofartisticandeducationalquality.

Peaceanddevelopmentarethetwomainthemesoftheworldtoday.Maintainingglobalpeace,enhancingfriendshipandcooperation,andpromotingcommondevelopmentarethecommonaspirationsofallpeoples.Atpresent,worldwidestabilityanddevelopmentarethreatenedbysuchseriousproblemsaspoverty,unemployment,refugeeflows,crimes,populationexplosion,environmentaldegradation,drugabuse,andterrorism.Thoughdifferentintheirnationalconditions,Chinasaidwesterncountriessharebroadcommoninterestsonawiderangeofmajorinternationalissues.IamhappytoseetheimprovementandexpansionofChina’srelationswiththem.TheChineseGovernmentandpeoplestandreadytomakeacontributiontotheloftycauseofpeaceanddevelopmenttogetherwiththegovernmentsandpeoplesofallcountries,includingthoseofwesterncountries,onthebasisofmutualrespect,equalityandmutualbenefit.

【答案】在吸收外國(guó)文化的優(yōu)秀成果時(shí)，我們不能滿足于單純的模仿。沉溺于單純模仿會(huì)讓我們失去創(chuàng)造力，致使我們無(wú)法達(dá)到一個(gè)新的藝術(shù)程度或向世界展示我們自己的優(yōu)秀作品。單純的模仿無(wú)法等同于新觀念。后者是現(xiàn)代風(fēng)格與傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格的結(jié)合，是外國(guó)特色與本國(guó)特色的結(jié)合，是藝術(shù)素質(zhì)與教育素質(zhì)的結(jié)合。

和平與發(fā)展是當(dāng)今世界的兩大主題。維護(hù)世界和平、增進(jìn)友誼與合作、促進(jìn)共同發(fā)展是各國(guó)人民的共同愿望。當(dāng)前，貧困、失業(yè)、難民流動(dòng)、犯罪、人口爆炸、環(huán)境惡化、毒品泛濫、恐怖主義等嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題威脅著世界的穩(wěn)定和發(fā)展。中國(guó)表示，盡管西方各國(guó)國(guó)情不同，但在一系列重大國(guó)際問(wèn)題上有著廣泛的共同利益。我很高興看到中國(guó)與他們的關(guān)系得到改善與發(fā)展。中國(guó)政府和人民愿在相互尊重、平等互利的基礎(chǔ)上，同包括西方國(guó)家在內(nèi)的各國(guó)政府和人民一道，為和平與發(fā)展的崇高事業(yè)做出貢獻(xiàn)。

5.單選題

Inthe（）ofthisearthquake,manynationalandinternationalcommunitiesofferedhelpandassistance.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sense

B.hope

C.case

D.wake

【答案】D

【解析】句意:隨著這個(gè)地震而來(lái)的是很多國(guó)家和國(guó)際團(tuán)體主動(dòng)提供幫助。

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。Inthesenseof從…意義上說(shuō);inthehopeof懷著…的希望;inthecaseof至于,在…的情況下;inthewakeof緊緊跟隨,隨著…而來(lái)。因此D符合句意。

6.單選題

SincetheSecondWorldWar,therivalryinmilitarystrengthbetweentheworld’sgreatpowershasproduceda（）balancedpeace.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.peculiarly

B.radically

C.precariously

D.rapidly

【答案】C

【解析】句意:自二戰(zhàn)以來(lái)，世界大國(guó)間的軍備競(jìng)賽產(chǎn)生了一種不穩(wěn)定的均勢(shì)和平。

考查副詞辨析。peculiarly尤其，古怪地；radically根本上，徹底地；precariously危險(xiǎn)地，不安全地，不穩(wěn)定地；rapidly迅速地，很快，立即。因此C符合句意。

7.填空題

Animalbehaviorwasstudiedasadisciplineonitsown,andhumanbehaviorwasstudiedsimilarlyin

relativelyisolation.However,behavioraltraitsinanimalsandinhumansmayundercertain

circumstanceshaveprofoundeffectson

A

B

C

breedingpatternsandmateselection.

D

【答案】Brelatively改為relative

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)。

【解題思路】在B部分中，isolation“孤立狀態(tài)”是名詞，應(yīng)該用形容詞作為定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，所以此處應(yīng)為relative“相比較而言的”。

【句意】動(dòng)物行為是作為一門獨(dú)立的學(xué)科來(lái)研究的，人類行為也是在相對(duì)孤立的環(huán)境中研究的。然而，在某些情況下，動(dòng)物和人類的行為特征可能會(huì)對(duì)繁殖模式和配偶選擇產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。

8.單選題

Intheirlettertothestudents’representativeassembly,thefreshmeninsistedon（

）intheStudentUnion.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.representing

B.beingrepresented

C.havingrepresented

D.havingbeenrepresented

【答案】B

【解析】語(yǔ)法題。根據(jù)句意‘在給學(xué)生代表大會(huì)的信中，新生堅(jiān)持在學(xué)生會(huì)中設(shè)置學(xué)生代表’thefreshmen應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)，用berepresented而insiston后必須用動(dòng)名詞，所以用beingrepresented，B選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Intheeyesofthelinguists,thereexistsno（）amongthelanguagesintheworld.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.status

B.scale

C.hierarchy

D.gauge

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A:status“身份；地位”；B:scale“規(guī)模；等級(jí)（層次），級(jí)別”；C:hierarchy“等級(jí)制度（尤指社會(huì)或組織）”；D:gauge“（常指用某種儀器）測(cè)量”。句意：在語(yǔ)言學(xué)家看來(lái)，世界上的語(yǔ)言中不存在等級(jí)之分。根據(jù)句意，B為正確答案。

10.單選題

TheauthorsoftheUnitedStatesConstitutionattemptedtoestablishaneffectivenationalgovernmentwhilepreserving（）forthestatesandlibertyforindividuals.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.autonomy

B.dignity

C.monopoly

D.stability

【答案】A

【解析】autonomy自治；dignity尊嚴(yán),

高貴；monopoly壟斷；stability穩(wěn)定性。句意：撰寫美國(guó)國(guó)家憲法的人試圖建立一個(gè)高效的國(guó)家政府,

即能保證各個(gè)州的自治,

又能保證個(gè)人的自由。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

11.單選題

Weatheringisthebreakingdownofrocks,soilsandmineralsaswellasartificialmaterialsthroughcontactwiththeEarth'satmosphere,biotaandwaters.Weatheringoccursinsitu,or"withnomovement",andthusshouldnotbeconfusedwitherosion,whichinvolvesthemovementofrocksandmineralsbyagentssuchaswater,ice,snow,windandgravity.

Twoimportantclassificationsofweatheringprocessesexist-physicalandchemicalweathering.Mechanicalorphysicalweatheringinvolvesthebreakdownofrocksandsoilsthroughdirectcontactwithatmosphericconditions,suchasheat,water,iceandpressure.Thesecondclassification,chemicalweathering,involvesthedirecteffectofatmosphericchemicalsorbiologicallyproducedchemicals（alsoknownasbiologicalweathering）inthebreakdownofrocks,soilsandminerals.

Thematerialsleftoveraftertherockbreaksdowncombinedwithorganicmaterialcreatessoil.Themineralcontentofthesoilisdeterminedbytheparentmaterial,thusasoilderivedfromasinglerocktypecanoftenbedeficientinoneormoremineralsforgoodfertility,whileasoilweatheredfromamixofrocktypes（asinglacial,aeolianoralluvialsediments）oftenmakesmorefertilesoil.InadditionmanyofEarth'slandformsandlandscapesaretheresultofweatheringprocessescombinedwitherosionandre-deposition.

Chemicalweatheringchangesthecompositionofrocks,oftentransformingthemwhenwaterinteractswithmineralstocreatevariouschemicalreactions.Chemicalweatheringisagradualandongoingprocessasthemineralogyoftherockadjuststothenearsurfaceenvironment.Neworsecondarymineralsdevelopfromtheoriginalmineralsoftherock.Inthistheprocessesofoxidationandhydrolysisaremostimportant.

Theprocessofmountainblockupliftisimportantinexposingnewrockstratatotheatmosphereandmoisture,enablingimportantchemicalweatheringtooccur;significantreleaseoccursofCa++andothermineralsintosurfacewaters.

Rainfallisacidicbecauseatmosphericcarbondioxidedissolvesintherainwaterproducingweakcarbonicacid.Inunpollutedenvironments,therainfallPHisaround5.6.Acidrainoccurswhengasessuchassulfurdioxideandnitrogenoxidesarepresentintheatmosphere.TheseoxidesreactintherainwatertoproducestrongeracidsandcanlowerthePHto4.5oreven3.0.Sulfurdioxide,SO2,comesfromvolcaniceruptionsorfromfossilfuels,canbecomesulfuricacidwithinrainwater,whichcancausesolutionweatheringtotherocksonwhichitfalls.

Someminerals,duetotheirnaturalsolubility（e.g.evaporites）,oxidationpotential（iron-richminerals,suchaspyrite）,orinstabilityrelativetosurficialconditions（seeGoldichdissolutionseries）willweatherthroughdissolutionnaturally,evenwithoutacidicwater.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutweathering?

2.Soiliscreatedby（）.

3.Inchemicalweathering,（）.

4.Rainwater（）.

5.Whichofthefollowingmightserveasanappropriatetitleforthispassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itiserosion"withnomovement"whenitiscausedbywater.

B.Thereexisttwoimportantclassificationsofweatheringprocesses.

C.ItoccursthroughcontactwiththeEarth'satmosphere,biotaandwaters.

D.Bothphysicalandchemicalweatheringinvolvethebreakdownofrocksandsoils.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.erosionandre-deposition

B.mineralsderivedfromrocks

C.organicmaterialleftoverbyweathering

D.thebreakdownofrockscombinedwithorganicmaterial

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.oxidationandhydrolysisaremostimportantprocesses

B.chemicalreactionshappenonlyinwater

C.chemicalreactionsoccurveryquickly

D.newrocksareformedfromreactions

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.containsweakacidwhenitisfoundinareasaffectedbyvolcaniceruptions

B.isacidicwhenitisfoundinpollutedenvironments

C.canlowerthePHofundergroundwater

D.cancausesolutionweatheringtorocks

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.RainwaterPollution

B.WeatheringofRock

C.TheCreationofFertileSoil

D.PhysicalandChemicalWeathering

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第一段第一句可知，風(fēng)化作用是指巖石、土壤、礦物以及人工材料通過(guò)與地球大氣、生物群和水的接觸而進(jìn)行分解，可判斷C選項(xiàng)表述正確。由原文第二段第二句可知，風(fēng)化發(fā)生在原地，或“發(fā)生時(shí)沒(méi)經(jīng)過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)”，因此不應(yīng)與侵蝕相混淆，后者涉及水、冰、雪、風(fēng)和重力等因素造成的巖石和礦物的運(yùn)動(dòng)，由此可以判斷A選項(xiàng)正確。由第二段第一句可知，存在兩種重要的風(fēng)化作用類型——物理風(fēng)化和化學(xué)風(fēng)化，所以可判斷B選項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)原文第二段第二句可知，機(jī)械或物理風(fēng)化包括巖石和土壤通過(guò)直接接觸大氣條件而分解，如熱，水，冰和壓力。而化學(xué)風(fēng)化（也稱為生物風(fēng)化）主要涉及大氣化學(xué)物質(zhì)或生物產(chǎn)生的化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)巖石、土壤和礦物的破壞的直接影響。由此可以判斷D選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故本題正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息可定位到原文第三段第一句“Thematerialsleftoveraftertherockbreaksdowncombinedwithorganicmaterialcreatessoil”。由此可知，巖石分解后剩下的物質(zhì)與有機(jī)物質(zhì)結(jié)合形成了土壤。因此本題正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息“Chemicalweathering”定位到原文第四段。由原文信息可知，化學(xué)風(fēng)化改變了巖石的成分，當(dāng)水與礦物相互作用時(shí)，常常使巖石發(fā)生變化，產(chǎn)生各種化學(xué)反應(yīng)?；瘜W(xué)風(fēng)化是巖石礦物學(xué)逐漸適應(yīng)近地表環(huán)境的過(guò)程。新礦物或次生礦物由巖石的原始礦物發(fā)展而來(lái)。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，氧化和水解過(guò)程是最重要的。由此可判斷A選項(xiàng)表述正確?；瘜W(xué)反應(yīng)在水與礦物相互作用是發(fā)生的，并不是在水里，因此可判斷B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤?；瘜W(xué)風(fēng)化是逐漸發(fā)生的過(guò)程，因此可判斷C選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。而這些化學(xué)反應(yīng)的產(chǎn)物是新礦物或者次生礦物，并不是巖石，由此可判斷D選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。綜上所述，本題正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文第六段第三句“TheseoxidesreactintherainwatertoproducestrongeracidsandcanlowerthePHto4.5oreven3.0.”可知，這些氧化物在雨水中發(fā)生反應(yīng)，產(chǎn)生更強(qiáng)的酸，可以將PH值降低到4.5甚至3.0。由此可知，雨水可以降低地下水的PH值。因此，本題正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。

5.主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講述的是風(fēng)化作用的定義，分類以及影響因素，都是圍繞風(fēng)化作用進(jìn)行的描述。因此B選項(xiàng)最適合作為文章的題目。

12.單選題

Iwasalwaystaughtthatitwas（

）tointerrupt.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rude

B.coarse

C.rough

D.crude

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)rude“粗魯?shù)模瑹o(wú)禮的”；B選項(xiàng)coarse“粗糙的，粗俗的”；C選項(xiàng)rough“粗野的，粗略的”；D選項(xiàng)crude“天然的，未加工的”。句意：我總是被教導(dǎo)打斷別人說(shuō)話是粗魯?shù)?。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

13.單選題

（）occasionaldifferencesofopinion,RonandPaulgetalongverywell.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Exceptfor

B.Outof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inadditionto

【答案】C

【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)Exceptfor“除了...以外”；B選項(xiàng)Outof“由于”；C選項(xiàng)Inspiteof“盡管，不顧”；D選項(xiàng)Inadditionto“除...之外，還有...”。句意：盡管偶爾意見(jiàn)有分歧，但羅恩和保羅相處得很好。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

14.填空題

YouandIdon’tneedanyoneelse’sassistance.Wecansolvetheseproblemsby（

）.

句意:我和你都不需要其它任何人的幫助。我們靠我們自己可以解決問(wèn)題。

【答案】ourselves

【解析】固定搭配。byourselves依靠自己獨(dú)立完成。

15.翻譯題

人和人之間沒(méi)什么大的差別。任何人都是偉大與渺小、善良與邪惡、高尚與低俗的混合體。有的人個(gè)性比較堅(jiān)毅，或者機(jī)會(huì)比較好，所以能在某個(gè)方而更自由地發(fā)揮自己的稟賦，但是人的潛能都是相同的。就拿我來(lái)說(shuō)，我認(rèn)為自己并不比大多數(shù)人更好或更差，但是我知道，假如我記下我生命中每一個(gè)舉動(dòng)和每一個(gè)掠過(guò)腦海的想法的話，世人將會(huì)把我視作一個(gè)邪惡的怪物。每個(gè)人都會(huì)有這些怪念頭，認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，人們就更能包容自己、包容他人。認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，我們就能以同情的態(tài)度看待同伴，即便他們是最優(yōu)秀最值得尊敬的人：認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，我們也就不會(huì)把自己太當(dāng)一回事了。

【答案】Thereislittledifferencebetweenpeople.Everymanisahotchpotchofgreatnessandlittleness,ofvirtueandvice,ofnobilityandbaseness.Somepeoplehavemorestrengthofcharacter,orbetteropportunities,sotheycanusetheirgiftsmorefreelyinonedirectionoranother,butpeople’spotentialisthesame.Formypart,Idon’tthinkI’mbetterorworsethanmostpeople,butIknowifIwritedowneveryactioninmylifeandeverythoughtthatcrossesmymind,otherpeoplewillregardmeasanevilmonster.Everyonehasthesewhims,andbyrecognizingthatpeoplearemoretolerantofthemselvesandothers.Byrecognizingthis,wecanviewourfellowmenwithcompassion,eveniftheyarethebestandmostrespectable.Byrecognizingthis,wedon’ttakeourselvestooseriously.

16.單選題

TheAnti-JapaneseWar（）in1937.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.washappened

B.brokeout

C.wasbroken

D.wasbrokenout

【答案】B

【解析】語(yǔ)法題。breakout和happen均屬于不及物動(dòng)詞,

沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式。所以只有選項(xiàng)B正確。

17.單選題

TheUnitedStatesandCanadaarelandsof（

）exceptfortheIndians,whoaretheonlytruenatives.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.emigrants

B.immigrants

C.dwellers

D.inhabitants

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。emigrants“移民（移出）”；immigrants“移民（移入）”；dwellers“居民，居住者”；inhabitants“本地居民，土著居民”。句意：美國(guó)和加拿大是移民的土地，除了印第安人，他們是唯一真正的土著人美國(guó)和加拿大擁有除了了土著居民和印第安人以為的大量移民。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

18.填空題

I’msorry,butIdon’thave（1）tothatsortofinformation.Perhapsifyouconsultmycolleaguesupstairs,theycan（2）you.

【答案】

Normal

0

7.8磅

0

2

false

false

false

EN-US

ZH-CN

X-NONE

1.access;

2.help

【解析】1.固定搭配。第一空為固定用法,haveaccessto有權(quán)查看或使用。

2.語(yǔ)義題。第二空應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形，句意:如果你咨詢我同事,他們會(huì)幫助你。此處填入help“幫助”符合句意。

19.單選題

Don'tleaveyourbicycleoutintherain.It'llget（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rusty

B.crude

C.rough

D.tough

【答案】A

【解析】句意：不要將你的自行車放在雨中,

會(huì)生銹的。選項(xiàng)A正確。

20.單選題

Iamafraidtosleep.Ihavebeenafraidtosleepforthelastfewweeks.Iamsotiredthat,finally,Idosleep,butonlyforafewminutes.Itisnotabaddreamthatwakesme;itistherealityItookwithmeintosleep.Itrytothinkofsomethingelse.

Immediatelythewomaninthemarketplacecomesintomymind.

IwasonmywaytodinnerlastnightwhenIsawher.Shewassellingskirts.ShemovedwiththesameeaseandlovelinessIoftensawinthewomenofLaos.Herlongblackhairwasasshinyastheblacksilkoftheskirtsshewasselling.Inherhair,sheworethreesilkribbons,blue,green,andwhite.TheyremindedmeofmychildhoodandhowmygirlfriendsandIusedtospendhoursbraidingribbonsintoourhair.

Idon’tknowthewordfor“ribbons”,soIputmyhandtomyownhairand,withthreefingersagainstmyhead;Ilookedatherribbonsandsaid“Beautiful.”Sheloweredhereyesandsaidnothing.Iwasn’tsureifsheunderstoodme(Idon’tspeakLaotianvery

well).

Ilookedbackdownattheskirts.Theyhaddesignsinthem:squaresandtrianglesandcirclesofpinkandgreensilk.Theywereverypretty.Idecidedtobuyoneofthoseskirts,andIbegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.InLaosbargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness.

Shesmiled,morewithhereyesthanwithherlips.ShewaspleasedbythefewwordsIwasabletosayinherlanguage,althoughtheyweremostlynumbers,andshesawthatIunderstoodsomethingaboutthesoftplayfulnessofbargaining.Weshookourheadsindisagreementovertheprice;then,immediately,wemadeanotherofferandthenanothershakeofthehead.Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastofferImade.Butitwastoosoon.Thepricewastoolow.Shewasbeingtoogenerousandwouldn’tmakeenoughmoney.Imovedquicklyandpickeduptwomoreskirtsandpaidforallthreeatthepriceset;thatwayIwasabletopayherthreetimesasmuchbeforeshehadachancetolowerthepriceforthelargerpurchase.Shesmiledopenlythen,and,forthefirsttimeinmonths,myspiritlifted.Ialmostfelthappy.

Thefeelingstayedwithmewhileshewrappedtheskirtsinanewspaperandhandedthemtome.WhenIleft,though,thefeelingleft,too.Itwasasthoughitstayedbehindinmarketplace.Ilefttearsinmythroat.Iwantedtocry.Ididn’t,ofcourse.

Ihavelearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatishard;withoutknowing,Ihavealsolearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatissoftandwhatshouldbeeasy.

Igetup,lightacandleandwanttolookattheskirts.Theyarestillinthenewspaperthatthewomanwrappedthemin.Iremovethepaper,andraisetheskirtsuptolookatthemagainbeforeIpackthem.Somethingfallstofloor.Ireachdownandfeelsomethingcoolinmyhand.ImoveclosetothecandlelighttoseewhatIhave.Therearefivelongsilkribbonsinmyhand,alldifferentcolors.Thewomaninthemarketplace!Shehasgiventheseribbonstome!

Thereisnodefenseagainstagenerousspirit,andthistimeIcry,andveryhard,asifIcouldmakeupforallthemonthsthatIdidn’tcry.

1.WhichofthefollowinginNOTcorrect?

2.Thewriterassumedthatthewomanacceptedthelastoffermainlybecausewoman____.

3.Whydidthewriterfinallydecidetobuythreeskirts?

4.Whendidthewriterleftthemarketplace,shewantedtocry,butdidnotbecause____.

5.Whydidthewritercryeventuallywhenshelookedattheskirtsagain?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thewriterwasnotusedtobargaining.

B.PeopleinAsiaalwaysbargainwhenbuyingthings.

C.BargaininginLaoswasquietandpeaceful.

D.Thewriterwasreadytobargainwiththewoman.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thoughtthatthelastofferwasreasonable

B.thoughtshecouldstillmakemuchmoney

C.wasgladthatthewriterknewtheirwayofbargaining

D.wastiredofbargainingwiththewriteranymore

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theskirtswerecheapandpretty.

B.Shelikedthepatternsontheskirts.

C.Shewantedtodosomethingascompensation.

D.Shewasfedupwithfurtherbargainingwiththewoman.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.shehadlearnedtostaycoolandunfeeling

B.shewasafraidofcryinginpublic

C.shehadlearnedtofacedifficultiesbravely

D.shehadtoshowinpublicthatshewasstrong

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.shesuddenlyfeltverysad.

B.shelikedtheribbonssomuch.

C.shewasovercomebyemotion.

D.shefeltsorryforthewoman.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.根據(jù)第五段的最后三句話“...Ibegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.InLaosbargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness.”可知選項(xiàng)B、C、D均正確。只有選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤。

2.根據(jù)第六段“Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastofferImade.”售貨員很到高興是因?yàn)樽髡咧廊绾斡盟麄儑?guó)家的方式進(jìn)行討價(jià)還價(jià)，所以選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第六段“Thepricewastoolow...payherthreetimesasmuchbefore...”可知，作者覺(jué)得價(jià)格太低，怕售貨員掙不到錢，所以多買了幾件作為一種補(bǔ)償。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

4.根據(jù)第八段的內(nèi)容可知,“我”學(xué)會(huì)了在困難面前保護(hù)自己;不知不覺(jué)中，“我”也學(xué)會(huì)了保護(hù)自己。也就是說(shuō)作者學(xué)會(huì)了控制自己的情緒,不會(huì)輕易受到影響。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

5.根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“Thereisnodefenseagainstagenerousspirit,andthistimeIcry...”慷慨的精神是無(wú)法抵擋的，所以這一次“我”哭了。由此可知作者哭是因?yàn)楦袆?dòng)。

21.單選題

Wehadn’tenoughmoneytopayourbusfare,andin（）wehadtowalk.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.particular

B.consequence

C.possession

D.succession

【答案】B

【解析】名詞辨析題。particular特別的，特色；consequence結(jié)果，因此；possession擁有，所有；succession

接連，避承權(quán)。句意：我們沒(méi)有足夠的錢賣車票，所以只能步行。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

22.單選題

—Howlong（）eachotherbeforethey（）married?

—Foraboutayear.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.havetheyknown;get

B.didtheyknow;weregoingtoget

C.dotheyknow;aregoingtoget

D.hadtheyknown;got

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——你們結(jié)婚之前，你們認(rèn)識(shí)了多久？

——大概1年。

語(yǔ)法題?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)婚是已過(guò)去的事，因此，“結(jié)婚”用過(guò)去式。那么，他們互相了解的約一年的時(shí)間肯定發(fā)生在結(jié)婚前，所以，發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成吋。因此D項(xiàng)正確。

23.單選題

Onlysovereignstatesareabletomaketreaties.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.constitutional

B.powerful

C.legitimate

D.independent

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)constitutionaladj.憲法的，本質(zhì)的；B選項(xiàng)powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的，有力的；C選項(xiàng)legitimateadj.合法的，正當(dāng)?shù)模籇選項(xiàng)independentadj.獨(dú)立的，單獨(dú)的，無(wú)黨派的。根據(jù)題意可知，只有主權(quán)獨(dú)立的國(guó)家才能制定條約，因此本題選擇D項(xiàng)。

24.單選題

OnJanuary1st,manypeoplemakeaNewYear（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.intention

B.determination

C.dedication

D.resolution

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)intention“意向，意圖，目的”；B選項(xiàng)determination“決心，果斷（指自覺(jué)地正式表示的決心,含極強(qiáng)的主觀能動(dòng)意味）”；C選項(xiàng)dedication“奉獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)身”；D選項(xiàng)resolution“決議，決心（側(cè)重堅(jiān)定不移的頑強(qiáng)意志力）”。句意：在1月1日，許多人都許下新年_____。NewYearresolution是固定搭配，意為“新年愿望”，因此