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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-北華大學(xué)押題密卷附帶答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題
Theproblemisinherentand()inanydemocracy,butithasbeenmoresevereinoursduringthepastquarter-centurybecauseofthenearuniversaldenigrationofgovernment,politicsandpoliticians.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.perishable
B.periodical
C.perverse
D.perennial
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。perishable“易腐壞的;易毀滅的”;periodical“周期的;定期的”;perverse“墮落的,不正當(dāng)?shù)摹?;perennial“多年生的;常年的;長(zhǎng)期存在的”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,填空處所填詞應(yīng)和前面的inherent“固有的”意思相近,所以選項(xiàng)D最為恰當(dāng)。句意:任何民主的問(wèn)題都是固有的,長(zhǎng)期存在的,但是在過(guò)去二十五年中,由于近年來(lái)普遍對(duì)政府、政治,還有政治家的詆毀使得這個(gè)問(wèn)題更為嚴(yán)峻。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。
2.單選題
Themayor(
)hisspeechtosuitthecrowdofhomelesspeoplegatheredinhisoffice.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.intoned
B.expanded
C.tailored
D.shortened
【答案】C
【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。intone“吟誦,吟詠”;expand“擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)展”;tailor“剪裁;使合適”;shorten“縮短,變短”。根據(jù)句意‘為了迎合聚集于自己辦公室的無(wú)家可歸的人,市長(zhǎng)(
)自己的演說(shuō)?!_定C選項(xiàng)正確。
3.翻譯題
III.(本題3段,每段10分)
TheoriesofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsconstituteasystemofscientifictheoriesincludingDengXiaopingTheory,theimportantthoughtofThreeRepresents,andtheScientificOutlookonDevelopmentandothermajorstrategicthoughts.ThissystemrepresentstheParty’sadherencetoanddevelopmentofMarxism-LeninismandMaoZedongThoughtandembodiesthewisdomandhardworkofseveralgenerationsofChineseCommunistsleadingthepeopleincarryingouttirelessexplorationsandpractices.Itisanopensystemthatkeepsdeveloping.PracticessincethepublicationoftheCommunistManifestonearly160yearsagohaveprovedthatonlywhenMarxismisintegratedwiththeconditionsofaspecificcountry,advancesinstepwiththetimesarid,istiedtothedestinyofthepeoplecanitdemonstrateitsstrongvitality,creativityandappeal.IncontemporaryChina,tostaytruetoMarxismmeanstoadheretothesystemoftheoriesofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.
Educationshouldbewild,exciting,intoxicating.Thesedays,moreandmoretertiaryeducationestablishmentsspecializeincoursesthattooklikeashort-cuttoasexyjob:youcanstudysport,orjournalism,ortelevision,orpopmusic,evenfashion.Theerror?—theheresy—istothinkthattheentirepurposeofeducationistogetyouabetterjob;thattheentirefunctionofanindividuallifeistomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible.It’saterribleshame,andIfeelhorriblysadforthepeoplewhomustgothroughitall,carryingtheburdenofeconomicexpectationratherthanthespiritofexplorationandadventure.Wewerealltoobusytryingtosussoutthemeaningoflifetobesidetrackedbysuchside-issuesascareers,untilthetimecametomeetrealityheadon.Thepurposeofmoderneducationistomakeyouawealthyperson.
InaspeechthatwillsetChina’sdirectionforthefuture,hespokeoftheneedtoaddresstheproblemsofenvironmentaldegradation,politicalcorruptionandincomeinequalitybetweentherichcitiesontheeasternseaboardandvillagesinthepoorwesterninterior.HetoldChinese:“Growthisnotouronlygoal.Sustainabilityandcuttinginequalityishighonagenda.”But,headmittedthatthepartyhadstruggledtokeeppacewiththerapidchangesinsociety.“Whilerecognizingourachievements,wemustbewellawarethattheystillfallshortoftheexpectationsofthepeople.”hesaid,“Thegovernmentcapabilityofthepartyfallssomewhatshortoftheneedtodealwiththenewsituationandtasks.”
【答案】中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論體系,是包括鄧小平理論、“三個(gè)代表”重要思想、科學(xué)發(fā)展觀等重大戰(zhàn)略思想在內(nèi)的科學(xué)理論體系。這是我們黨對(duì)馬克思列寧主義、毛澤東思想的堅(jiān)持和發(fā)展,是幾代中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人民不懈探索和實(shí)踐的智慧和汗水的結(jié)晶。它是一個(gè)不斷發(fā)展的開(kāi)放體系。《共產(chǎn)黨宣言》發(fā)表近160年來(lái)的實(shí)踐證明,馬克思主義只有同具體國(guó)情相結(jié)合、與時(shí)俱進(jìn)、同人民命運(yùn)緊密相連,才能展現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)大的生命力、創(chuàng)造力和感召力。在當(dāng)代中國(guó),堅(jiān)持馬克思主義,就是堅(jiān)持中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論體系。
教育應(yīng)該是狂野的、令人興奮的和令人陶醉的。如今,越來(lái)越多的高等教育機(jī)構(gòu)專門開(kāi)設(shè)一些課程,這些課程似乎是獲得一份有吸引力的工作的捷徑:你可以學(xué)習(xí)體育,或新聞,或電視,或流行音樂(lè),甚至?xí)r尚。錯(cuò)誤的一個(gè)想法(異端邪說(shuō))就是,認(rèn)為教育的全部目的就是為你找到一份更好的工作,而生活的全部目的就是盡可能多地賺錢。這是一種可怕的恥辱,我為那些必須經(jīng)歷這一切的人感到非常難過(guò),他們背負(fù)著經(jīng)濟(jì)期望的重?fù)?dān),而不是探索和冒險(xiǎn)的精神。我們總是忙于追尋人生的意義,直到現(xiàn)實(shí)砸在我們的腦袋上之前,我們都不考慮一些次要的事情,比如職業(yè)什么的?,F(xiàn)代教育的目的就是讓你成為一個(gè)富有的人。
在這篇將為中國(guó)未來(lái)指明方向的演講中,他談到了解決環(huán)境惡化、政治腐敗以及東部沿海富裕城市與西部貧困內(nèi)陸農(nóng)村之間收入不平等等問(wèn)題的必要性。他對(duì)中國(guó)人說(shuō):“增長(zhǎng)不是我們唯一的目標(biāo)??沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展和減少不平等是議程上的重點(diǎn)?!钡姓J(rèn),共產(chǎn)黨一直在努力跟上社會(huì)的快速變化。他說(shuō):“我們?cè)诳吹匠煽?jī)的同時(shí),也要清醒地看到,我們的成績(jī)與人民的期待之間有差距;黨的管理能力與處理新形勢(shì)新任務(wù)的需要有一定差距?!?/p>
4.翻譯題
PutthefollowingtwopassagesintoChinese.
Whileabsorbingtheoutstandingachievementsofforeigncultures,wecannotbesatisfiedwithsimpleimitation.Indulgenceinsimpleimitationwoulddepriveusofcreativitysothatwewillnotbeabletoachieveanewartisticsophisticationorpresentourownexcellentworkstotheworld.Simpleimitationcannotbeequatedtonewconceptionatall.Thelatterisacombinationofmodemandtraditionalstyle,acombinationofforeignnations’andourownnation’scharacteristics,andacombinationofartisticandeducationalquality.
Peaceanddevelopmentarethetwomainthemesoftheworldtoday.Maintainingglobalpeace,enhancingfriendshipandcooperation,andpromotingcommondevelopmentarethecommonaspirationsofallpeoples.Atpresent,worldwidestabilityanddevelopmentarethreatenedbysuchseriousproblemsaspoverty,unemployment,refugeeflows,crimes,populationexplosion,environmentaldegradation,drugabuse,andterrorism.Thoughdifferentintheirnationalconditions,Chinasaidwesterncountriessharebroadcommoninterestsonawiderangeofmajorinternationalissues.IamhappytoseetheimprovementandexpansionofChina’srelationswiththem.TheChineseGovernmentandpeoplestandreadytomakeacontributiontotheloftycauseofpeaceanddevelopmenttogetherwiththegovernmentsandpeoplesofallcountries,includingthoseofwesterncountries,onthebasisofmutualrespect,equalityandmutualbenefit.
【答案】在吸收外國(guó)文化的優(yōu)秀成果時(shí),我們不能滿足于單純的模仿。沉溺于單純模仿會(huì)讓我們失去創(chuàng)造力,致使我們無(wú)法達(dá)到一個(gè)新的藝術(shù)程度或向世界展示我們自己的優(yōu)秀作品。單純的模仿無(wú)法等同于新觀念。后者是現(xiàn)代風(fēng)格與傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格的結(jié)合,是外國(guó)特色與本國(guó)特色的結(jié)合,是藝術(shù)素質(zhì)與教育素質(zhì)的結(jié)合。
和平與發(fā)展是當(dāng)今世界的兩大主題。維護(hù)世界和平、增進(jìn)友誼與合作、促進(jìn)共同發(fā)展是各國(guó)人民的共同愿望。當(dāng)前,貧困、失業(yè)、難民流動(dòng)、犯罪、人口爆炸、環(huán)境惡化、毒品泛濫、恐怖主義等嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題威脅著世界的穩(wěn)定和發(fā)展。中國(guó)表示,盡管西方各國(guó)國(guó)情不同,但在一系列重大國(guó)際問(wèn)題上有著廣泛的共同利益。我很高興看到中國(guó)與他們的關(guān)系得到改善與發(fā)展。中國(guó)政府和人民愿在相互尊重、平等互利的基礎(chǔ)上,同包括西方國(guó)家在內(nèi)的各國(guó)政府和人民一道,為和平與發(fā)展的崇高事業(yè)做出貢獻(xiàn)。
5.單選題
Inthe()ofthisearthquake,manynationalandinternationalcommunitiesofferedhelpandassistance.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.sense
B.hope
C.case
D.wake
【答案】D
【解析】句意:隨著這個(gè)地震而來(lái)的是很多國(guó)家和國(guó)際團(tuán)體主動(dòng)提供幫助。
考查短語(yǔ)辨析。Inthesenseof從…意義上說(shuō);inthehopeof懷著…的希望;inthecaseof至于,在…的情況下;inthewakeof緊緊跟隨,隨著…而來(lái)。因此D符合句意。
6.單選題
SincetheSecondWorldWar,therivalryinmilitarystrengthbetweentheworld’sgreatpowershasproduceda()balancedpeace.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.peculiarly
B.radically
C.precariously
D.rapidly
【答案】C
【解析】句意:自二戰(zhàn)以來(lái),世界大國(guó)間的軍備競(jìng)賽產(chǎn)生了一種不穩(wěn)定的均勢(shì)和平。
考查副詞辨析。peculiarly尤其,古怪地;radically根本上,徹底地;precariously危險(xiǎn)地,不安全地,不穩(wěn)定地;rapidly迅速地,很快,立即。因此C符合句意。
7.填空題
Animalbehaviorwasstudiedasadisciplineonitsown,andhumanbehaviorwasstudiedsimilarlyin
relativelyisolation.However,behavioraltraitsinanimalsandinhumansmayundercertain
circumstanceshaveprofoundeffectson
A
B
C
breedingpatternsandmateselection.
D
【答案】Brelatively改為relative
【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)。
【解題思路】在B部分中,isolation“孤立狀態(tài)”是名詞,應(yīng)該用形容詞作為定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,所以此處應(yīng)為relative“相比較而言的”。
【句意】動(dòng)物行為是作為一門獨(dú)立的學(xué)科來(lái)研究的,人類行為也是在相對(duì)孤立的環(huán)境中研究的。然而,在某些情況下,動(dòng)物和人類的行為特征可能會(huì)對(duì)繁殖模式和配偶選擇產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
8.單選題
Intheirlettertothestudents’representativeassembly,thefreshmeninsistedon(
)intheStudentUnion.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.representing
B.beingrepresented
C.havingrepresented
D.havingbeenrepresented
【答案】B
【解析】語(yǔ)法題。根據(jù)句意‘在給學(xué)生代表大會(huì)的信中,新生堅(jiān)持在學(xué)生會(huì)中設(shè)置學(xué)生代表’thefreshmen應(yīng)該是被動(dòng),用berepresented而insiston后必須用動(dòng)名詞,所以用beingrepresented,B選項(xiàng)正確。
9.單選題
Intheeyesofthelinguists,thereexistsno()amongthelanguagesintheworld.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.status
B.scale
C.hierarchy
D.gauge
【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A:status“身份;地位”;B:scale“規(guī)模;等級(jí)(層次),級(jí)別”;C:hierarchy“等級(jí)制度(尤指社會(huì)或組織)”;D:gauge“(常指用某種儀器)測(cè)量”。句意:在語(yǔ)言學(xué)家看來(lái),世界上的語(yǔ)言中不存在等級(jí)之分。根據(jù)句意,B為正確答案。
10.單選題
TheauthorsoftheUnitedStatesConstitutionattemptedtoestablishaneffectivenationalgovernmentwhilepreserving()forthestatesandlibertyforindividuals.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.autonomy
B.dignity
C.monopoly
D.stability
【答案】A
【解析】autonomy自治;dignity尊嚴(yán),
高貴;monopoly壟斷;stability穩(wěn)定性。句意:撰寫美國(guó)國(guó)家憲法的人試圖建立一個(gè)高效的國(guó)家政府,
即能保證各個(gè)州的自治,
又能保證個(gè)人的自由。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。
11.單選題
Weatheringisthebreakingdownofrocks,soilsandmineralsaswellasartificialmaterialsthroughcontactwiththeEarth'satmosphere,biotaandwaters.Weatheringoccursinsitu,or"withnomovement",andthusshouldnotbeconfusedwitherosion,whichinvolvesthemovementofrocksandmineralsbyagentssuchaswater,ice,snow,windandgravity.
Twoimportantclassificationsofweatheringprocessesexist-physicalandchemicalweathering.Mechanicalorphysicalweatheringinvolvesthebreakdownofrocksandsoilsthroughdirectcontactwithatmosphericconditions,suchasheat,water,iceandpressure.Thesecondclassification,chemicalweathering,involvesthedirecteffectofatmosphericchemicalsorbiologicallyproducedchemicals(alsoknownasbiologicalweathering)inthebreakdownofrocks,soilsandminerals.
Thematerialsleftoveraftertherockbreaksdowncombinedwithorganicmaterialcreatessoil.Themineralcontentofthesoilisdeterminedbytheparentmaterial,thusasoilderivedfromasinglerocktypecanoftenbedeficientinoneormoremineralsforgoodfertility,whileasoilweatheredfromamixofrocktypes(asinglacial,aeolianoralluvialsediments)oftenmakesmorefertilesoil.InadditionmanyofEarth'slandformsandlandscapesaretheresultofweatheringprocessescombinedwitherosionandre-deposition.
Chemicalweatheringchangesthecompositionofrocks,oftentransformingthemwhenwaterinteractswithmineralstocreatevariouschemicalreactions.Chemicalweatheringisagradualandongoingprocessasthemineralogyoftherockadjuststothenearsurfaceenvironment.Neworsecondarymineralsdevelopfromtheoriginalmineralsoftherock.Inthistheprocessesofoxidationandhydrolysisaremostimportant.
Theprocessofmountainblockupliftisimportantinexposingnewrockstratatotheatmosphereandmoisture,enablingimportantchemicalweatheringtooccur;significantreleaseoccursofCa++andothermineralsintosurfacewaters.
Rainfallisacidicbecauseatmosphericcarbondioxidedissolvesintherainwaterproducingweakcarbonicacid.Inunpollutedenvironments,therainfallPHisaround5.6.Acidrainoccurswhengasessuchassulfurdioxideandnitrogenoxidesarepresentintheatmosphere.TheseoxidesreactintherainwatertoproducestrongeracidsandcanlowerthePHto4.5oreven3.0.Sulfurdioxide,SO2,comesfromvolcaniceruptionsorfromfossilfuels,canbecomesulfuricacidwithinrainwater,whichcancausesolutionweatheringtotherocksonwhichitfalls.
Someminerals,duetotheirnaturalsolubility(e.g.evaporites),oxidationpotential(iron-richminerals,suchaspyrite),orinstabilityrelativetosurficialconditions(seeGoldichdissolutionseries)willweatherthroughdissolutionnaturally,evenwithoutacidicwater.
1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutweathering?
2.Soiliscreatedby().
3.Inchemicalweathering,().
4.Rainwater().
5.Whichofthefollowingmightserveasanappropriatetitleforthispassage?
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.Itiserosion"withnomovement"whenitiscausedbywater.
B.Thereexisttwoimportantclassificationsofweatheringprocesses.
C.ItoccursthroughcontactwiththeEarth'satmosphere,biotaandwaters.
D.Bothphysicalandchemicalweatheringinvolvethebreakdownofrocksandsoils.
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.erosionandre-deposition
B.mineralsderivedfromrocks
C.organicmaterialleftoverbyweathering
D.thebreakdownofrockscombinedwithorganicmaterial
問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)
A.oxidationandhydrolysisaremostimportantprocesses
B.chemicalreactionshappenonlyinwater
C.chemicalreactionsoccurveryquickly
D.newrocksareformedfromreactions
問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)
A.containsweakacidwhenitisfoundinareasaffectedbyvolcaniceruptions
B.isacidicwhenitisfoundinpollutedenvironments
C.canlowerthePHofundergroundwater
D.cancausesolutionweatheringtorocks
問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)
A.RainwaterPollution
B.WeatheringofRock
C.TheCreationofFertileSoil
D.PhysicalandChemicalWeathering
【答案】第1題:D
第2題:D
第3題:A
第4題:C
第5題:B
【解析】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第一段第一句可知,風(fēng)化作用是指巖石、土壤、礦物以及人工材料通過(guò)與地球大氣、生物群和水的接觸而進(jìn)行分解,可判斷C選項(xiàng)表述正確。由原文第二段第二句可知,風(fēng)化發(fā)生在原地,或“發(fā)生時(shí)沒(méi)經(jīng)過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)”,因此不應(yīng)與侵蝕相混淆,后者涉及水、冰、雪、風(fēng)和重力等因素造成的巖石和礦物的運(yùn)動(dòng),由此可以判斷A選項(xiàng)正確。由第二段第一句可知,存在兩種重要的風(fēng)化作用類型——物理風(fēng)化和化學(xué)風(fēng)化,所以可判斷B選項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)原文第二段第二句可知,機(jī)械或物理風(fēng)化包括巖石和土壤通過(guò)直接接觸大氣條件而分解,如熱,水,冰和壓力。而化學(xué)風(fēng)化(也稱為生物風(fēng)化)主要涉及大氣化學(xué)物質(zhì)或生物產(chǎn)生的化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)巖石、土壤和礦物的破壞的直接影響。由此可以判斷D選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故本題正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。
2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息可定位到原文第三段第一句“Thematerialsleftoveraftertherockbreaksdowncombinedwithorganicmaterialcreatessoil”。由此可知,巖石分解后剩下的物質(zhì)與有機(jī)物質(zhì)結(jié)合形成了土壤。因此本題正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。
3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息“Chemicalweathering”定位到原文第四段。由原文信息可知,化學(xué)風(fēng)化改變了巖石的成分,當(dāng)水與礦物相互作用時(shí),常常使巖石發(fā)生變化,產(chǎn)生各種化學(xué)反應(yīng)?;瘜W(xué)風(fēng)化是巖石礦物學(xué)逐漸適應(yīng)近地表環(huán)境的過(guò)程。新礦物或次生礦物由巖石的原始礦物發(fā)展而來(lái)。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中,氧化和水解過(guò)程是最重要的。由此可判斷A選項(xiàng)表述正確?;瘜W(xué)反應(yīng)在水與礦物相互作用是發(fā)生的,并不是在水里,因此可判斷B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤?;瘜W(xué)風(fēng)化是逐漸發(fā)生的過(guò)程,因此可判斷C選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。而這些化學(xué)反應(yīng)的產(chǎn)物是新礦物或者次生礦物,并不是巖石,由此可判斷D選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。綜上所述,本題正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。
4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文第六段第三句“TheseoxidesreactintherainwatertoproducestrongeracidsandcanlowerthePHto4.5oreven3.0.”可知,這些氧化物在雨水中發(fā)生反應(yīng),產(chǎn)生更強(qiáng)的酸,可以將PH值降低到4.5甚至3.0。由此可知,雨水可以降低地下水的PH值。因此,本題正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。
5.主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講述的是風(fēng)化作用的定義,分類以及影響因素,都是圍繞風(fēng)化作用進(jìn)行的描述。因此B選項(xiàng)最適合作為文章的題目。
12.單選題
Iwasalwaystaughtthatitwas(
)tointerrupt.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.rude
B.coarse
C.rough
D.crude
【答案】A
【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)rude“粗魯?shù)模瑹o(wú)禮的”;B選項(xiàng)coarse“粗糙的,粗俗的”;C選項(xiàng)rough“粗野的,粗略的”;D選項(xiàng)crude“天然的,未加工的”。句意:我總是被教導(dǎo)打斷別人說(shuō)話是粗魯?shù)?。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。
13.單選題
()occasionaldifferencesofopinion,RonandPaulgetalongverywell.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.Exceptfor
B.Outof
C.Inspiteof
D.Inadditionto
【答案】C
【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)Exceptfor“除了...以外”;B選項(xiàng)Outof“由于”;C選項(xiàng)Inspiteof“盡管,不顧”;D選項(xiàng)Inadditionto“除...之外,還有...”。句意:盡管偶爾意見(jiàn)有分歧,但羅恩和保羅相處得很好。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。
14.填空題
YouandIdon’tneedanyoneelse’sassistance.Wecansolvetheseproblemsby(
).
句意:我和你都不需要其它任何人的幫助。我們靠我們自己可以解決問(wèn)題。
【答案】ourselves
【解析】固定搭配。byourselves依靠自己獨(dú)立完成。
15.翻譯題
人和人之間沒(méi)什么大的差別。任何人都是偉大與渺小、善良與邪惡、高尚與低俗的混合體。有的人個(gè)性比較堅(jiān)毅,或者機(jī)會(huì)比較好,所以能在某個(gè)方而更自由地發(fā)揮自己的稟賦,但是人的潛能都是相同的。就拿我來(lái)說(shuō),我認(rèn)為自己并不比大多數(shù)人更好或更差,但是我知道,假如我記下我生命中每一個(gè)舉動(dòng)和每一個(gè)掠過(guò)腦海的想法的話,世人將會(huì)把我視作一個(gè)邪惡的怪物。每個(gè)人都會(huì)有這些怪念頭,認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn),人們就更能包容自己、包容他人。認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn),我們就能以同情的態(tài)度看待同伴,即便他們是最優(yōu)秀最值得尊敬的人:認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn),我們也就不會(huì)把自己太當(dāng)一回事了。
【答案】Thereislittledifferencebetweenpeople.Everymanisahotchpotchofgreatnessandlittleness,ofvirtueandvice,ofnobilityandbaseness.Somepeoplehavemorestrengthofcharacter,orbetteropportunities,sotheycanusetheirgiftsmorefreelyinonedirectionoranother,butpeople’spotentialisthesame.Formypart,Idon’tthinkI’mbetterorworsethanmostpeople,butIknowifIwritedowneveryactioninmylifeandeverythoughtthatcrossesmymind,otherpeoplewillregardmeasanevilmonster.Everyonehasthesewhims,andbyrecognizingthatpeoplearemoretolerantofthemselvesandothers.Byrecognizingthis,wecanviewourfellowmenwithcompassion,eveniftheyarethebestandmostrespectable.Byrecognizingthis,wedon’ttakeourselvestooseriously.
16.單選題
TheAnti-JapaneseWar()in1937.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.washappened
B.brokeout
C.wasbroken
D.wasbrokenout
【答案】B
【解析】語(yǔ)法題。breakout和happen均屬于不及物動(dòng)詞,
沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式。所以只有選項(xiàng)B正確。
17.單選題
TheUnitedStatesandCanadaarelandsof(
)exceptfortheIndians,whoaretheonlytruenatives.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.emigrants
B.immigrants
C.dwellers
D.inhabitants
【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。emigrants“移民(移出)”;immigrants“移民(移入)”;dwellers“居民,居住者”;inhabitants“本地居民,土著居民”。句意:美國(guó)和加拿大是移民的土地,除了印第安人,他們是唯一真正的土著人美國(guó)和加拿大擁有除了了土著居民和印第安人以為的大量移民。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
18.填空題
I’msorry,butIdon’thave(1)tothatsortofinformation.Perhapsifyouconsultmycolleaguesupstairs,theycan(2)you.
【答案】
Normal
0
7.8磅
0
2
false
false
false
EN-US
ZH-CN
X-NONE
1.access;
2.help
【解析】1.固定搭配。第一空為固定用法,haveaccessto有權(quán)查看或使用。
2.語(yǔ)義題。第二空應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形,句意:如果你咨詢我同事,他們會(huì)幫助你。此處填入help“幫助”符合句意。
19.單選題
Don'tleaveyourbicycleoutintherain.It'llget().
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.rusty
B.crude
C.rough
D.tough
【答案】A
【解析】句意:不要將你的自行車放在雨中,
會(huì)生銹的。選項(xiàng)A正確。
20.單選題
Iamafraidtosleep.Ihavebeenafraidtosleepforthelastfewweeks.Iamsotiredthat,finally,Idosleep,butonlyforafewminutes.Itisnotabaddreamthatwakesme;itistherealityItookwithmeintosleep.Itrytothinkofsomethingelse.
Immediatelythewomaninthemarketplacecomesintomymind.
IwasonmywaytodinnerlastnightwhenIsawher.Shewassellingskirts.ShemovedwiththesameeaseandlovelinessIoftensawinthewomenofLaos.Herlongblackhairwasasshinyastheblacksilkoftheskirtsshewasselling.Inherhair,sheworethreesilkribbons,blue,green,andwhite.TheyremindedmeofmychildhoodandhowmygirlfriendsandIusedtospendhoursbraidingribbonsintoourhair.
Idon’tknowthewordfor“ribbons”,soIputmyhandtomyownhairand,withthreefingersagainstmyhead;Ilookedatherribbonsandsaid“Beautiful.”Sheloweredhereyesandsaidnothing.Iwasn’tsureifsheunderstoodme(Idon’tspeakLaotianvery
well).
Ilookedbackdownattheskirts.Theyhaddesignsinthem:squaresandtrianglesandcirclesofpinkandgreensilk.Theywereverypretty.Idecidedtobuyoneofthoseskirts,andIbegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.InLaosbargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness.
Shesmiled,morewithhereyesthanwithherlips.ShewaspleasedbythefewwordsIwasabletosayinherlanguage,althoughtheyweremostlynumbers,andshesawthatIunderstoodsomethingaboutthesoftplayfulnessofbargaining.Weshookourheadsindisagreementovertheprice;then,immediately,wemadeanotherofferandthenanothershakeofthehead.Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastofferImade.Butitwastoosoon.Thepricewastoolow.Shewasbeingtoogenerousandwouldn’tmakeenoughmoney.Imovedquicklyandpickeduptwomoreskirtsandpaidforallthreeatthepriceset;thatwayIwasabletopayherthreetimesasmuchbeforeshehadachancetolowerthepriceforthelargerpurchase.Shesmiledopenlythen,and,forthefirsttimeinmonths,myspiritlifted.Ialmostfelthappy.
Thefeelingstayedwithmewhileshewrappedtheskirtsinanewspaperandhandedthemtome.WhenIleft,though,thefeelingleft,too.Itwasasthoughitstayedbehindinmarketplace.Ilefttearsinmythroat.Iwantedtocry.Ididn’t,ofcourse.
Ihavelearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatishard;withoutknowing,Ihavealsolearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatissoftandwhatshouldbeeasy.
Igetup,lightacandleandwanttolookattheskirts.Theyarestillinthenewspaperthatthewomanwrappedthemin.Iremovethepaper,andraisetheskirtsuptolookatthemagainbeforeIpackthem.Somethingfallstofloor.Ireachdownandfeelsomethingcoolinmyhand.ImoveclosetothecandlelighttoseewhatIhave.Therearefivelongsilkribbonsinmyhand,alldifferentcolors.Thewomaninthemarketplace!Shehasgiventheseribbonstome!
Thereisnodefenseagainstagenerousspirit,andthistimeIcry,andveryhard,asifIcouldmakeupforallthemonthsthatIdidn’tcry.
1.WhichofthefollowinginNOTcorrect?
2.Thewriterassumedthatthewomanacceptedthelastoffermainlybecausewoman____.
3.Whydidthewriterfinallydecidetobuythreeskirts?
4.Whendidthewriterleftthemarketplace,shewantedtocry,butdidnotbecause____.
5.Whydidthewritercryeventuallywhenshelookedattheskirtsagain?
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.Thewriterwasnotusedtobargaining.
B.PeopleinAsiaalwaysbargainwhenbuyingthings.
C.BargaininginLaoswasquietandpeaceful.
D.Thewriterwasreadytobargainwiththewoman.
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.thoughtthatthelastofferwasreasonable
B.thoughtshecouldstillmakemuchmoney
C.wasgladthatthewriterknewtheirwayofbargaining
D.wastiredofbargainingwiththewriteranymore
問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)
A.Theskirtswerecheapandpretty.
B.Shelikedthepatternsontheskirts.
C.Shewantedtodosomethingascompensation.
D.Shewasfedupwithfurtherbargainingwiththewoman.
問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)
A.shehadlearnedtostaycoolandunfeeling
B.shewasafraidofcryinginpublic
C.shehadlearnedtofacedifficultiesbravely
D.shehadtoshowinpublicthatshewasstrong
問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)
A.shesuddenlyfeltverysad.
B.shelikedtheribbonssomuch.
C.shewasovercomebyemotion.
D.shefeltsorryforthewoman.
【答案】第1題:A
第2題:C
第3題:C
第4題:A
第5題:C
【解析】1.根據(jù)第五段的最后三句話“...Ibegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.InLaosbargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness.”可知選項(xiàng)B、C、D均正確。只有選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤。
2.根據(jù)第六段“Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastofferImade.”售貨員很到高興是因?yàn)樽髡咧廊绾斡盟麄儑?guó)家的方式進(jìn)行討價(jià)還價(jià),所以選項(xiàng)C符合原文。
3.根據(jù)第六段“Thepricewastoolow...payherthreetimesasmuchbefore...”可知,作者覺(jué)得價(jià)格太低,怕售貨員掙不到錢,所以多買了幾件作為一種補(bǔ)償。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。
4.根據(jù)第八段的內(nèi)容可知,“我”學(xué)會(huì)了在困難面前保護(hù)自己;不知不覺(jué)中,“我”也學(xué)會(huì)了保護(hù)自己。也就是說(shuō)作者學(xué)會(huì)了控制自己的情緒,不會(huì)輕易受到影響。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。
5.根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“Thereisnodefenseagainstagenerousspirit,andthistimeIcry...”慷慨的精神是無(wú)法抵擋的,所以這一次“我”哭了。由此可知作者哭是因?yàn)楦袆?dòng)。
21.單選題
Wehadn’tenoughmoneytopayourbusfare,andin()wehadtowalk.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.particular
B.consequence
C.possession
D.succession
【答案】B
【解析】名詞辨析題。particular特別的,特色;consequence結(jié)果,因此;possession擁有,所有;succession
接連,避承權(quán)。句意:我們沒(méi)有足夠的錢賣車票,所以只能步行。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。
22.單選題
—Howlong()eachotherbeforethey()married?
—Foraboutayear.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.havetheyknown;get
B.didtheyknow;weregoingtoget
C.dotheyknow;aregoingtoget
D.hadtheyknown;got
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你們結(jié)婚之前,你們認(rèn)識(shí)了多久?
——大概1年。
語(yǔ)法題??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)婚是已過(guò)去的事,因此,“結(jié)婚”用過(guò)去式。那么,他們互相了解的約一年的時(shí)間肯定發(fā)生在結(jié)婚前,所以,發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成吋。因此D項(xiàng)正確。
23.單選題
Onlysovereignstatesareabletomaketreaties.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.constitutional
B.powerful
C.legitimate
D.independent
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)constitutionaladj.憲法的,本質(zhì)的;B選項(xiàng)powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的,有力的;C選項(xiàng)legitimateadj.合法的,正當(dāng)?shù)模籇選項(xiàng)independentadj.獨(dú)立的,單獨(dú)的,無(wú)黨派的。根據(jù)題意可知,只有主權(quán)獨(dú)立的國(guó)家才能制定條約,因此本題選擇D項(xiàng)。
24.單選題
OnJanuary1st,manypeoplemakeaNewYear().
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.intention
B.determination
C.dedication
D.resolution
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)intention“意向,意圖,目的”;B選項(xiàng)determination“決心,果斷(指自覺(jué)地正式表示的決心,含極強(qiáng)的主觀能動(dòng)意味)”;C選項(xiàng)dedication“奉獻(xiàn),獻(xiàn)身”;D選項(xiàng)resolution“決議,決心(側(cè)重堅(jiān)定不移的頑強(qiáng)意志力)”。句意:在1月1日,許多人都許下新年_____。NewYearresolution是固定搭配,意為“新年愿望”,因此
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