考研考博-英語-四川信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-四川信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Thegovernmenthasabigroletoplayincreatinglawsthatprotectsearth’snaturalwaterresourcesfromtotaldestructionand（

）informationtothepublicwithwaysandmeanstoconservewater.

問題1選項

A.dispersing

B.annotating

C.announcing

D.disseminating

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。disperse意為“（使）分散，驅(qū)散”；annotate意為“注解，注釋”；announce意為“宣布，宣告”；disseminate意為“散布，傳播”。

句意：政府在制定保護地球自然水資源免遭全面破壞的法律方面發(fā)揮著重要作用，通過各種方法向公眾宣傳信息提倡節(jié)約用水。

2.單選題

ByaboutA.D.D.500theMoundBuilder(筑堤人)culturewasdeclining,perhapsbecauseofattacksfromothertribesorperhapsbecauseofsevereclimaticchangesthatunderminedagriculture.Tothewest,anotherculture,basedonintensiveagriculture,wasbeginningtoflourish.Itscenterwasbeneathpresent-daySt.Louis,anditradiatedouttoencompassmostoftheMississippiwatershed,fromWisconsintoLouisianaandfromOklahomatoTennessee.Thousandsofvillageswereincludedinitsorbit.ByaboutA.D.D.700thisMississippianculture,asisknowntoarchaeologists,begantosenditsinfluenceeastwardtotransformthelifeofmostofthelesstechnologicallyadvancedwoodlandtribes.LiketheMoundBuildersoftheOhioregion,thesetribes,probablyinfluencedbyMeso-Americanculturesthroughtradeandwarfare,builtgiganticmoundsasburialandceremonialplaces.Thelargestofthem,risinginfourterracestoaheightofonehundredfeet,hasarectangularbaseofnearlyfifteenacres,largerthanthatoftheGreatPyramidofEgypt.BuiltbetweenA.D.D.900and1100thishugeearthworkfacesthesiteofapalisadedIndiancitywhichcontainedmorethanonehundredsmallartificialmoundsmarkingburialsites.Spreadamongthemwasavastsettlementcontainingsome30,000peoplebycurrentestimations.ThefinelycraftedornamentsandtoolsrecoveredatCahokia,asthiscenterofMississippiancultureiscalled,includeelaborateceramics,finelysculptedstonework,carefullyembossedandengravedcopperandmicasheets,andonefuneralblanketfashionedfrom12,000shellbeads.TheyindicatethatCahokiawasatrueurbancenter,withclusteredhousing,markets,andspecialistsintool-making,，hide-dressing,potting,jewelry-making,weaving,andsaltmaking.

1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

2.Theparagraphprecedingthisonemostprobablydiscussed.

3.InrelationtotheMississippianculture,theMoundBuilderculturewaslocated.

4.TheMississippiancultureinfluencedthecultureofthe.

5.Accordingtothepassage,themoundswereusedas.

問題1選項

A.TheMississippianculture

B.ThedeclineofMoundBuilderculture

C.ThearchitectureofMeso-AmericanIndians

D.Theeasternwoodlandstribes

問題2選項

A.theMoundBuilderculture

B.warfareinAD500

C.thegeographyoftheMississippiarea

D.agricultureneartheMississippiRiver

問題3選項

A.inessentiallythesamearea

B.farthersouthalongthewatershedC

C.totheeast

D.tothewest

問題4選項

A.easternwoodlandtribes

B.MoundBuilders

C.Meso-Americans

D.Egyptians

問題5選項

A.palacesfortheroyalfamilies

B.fortressesfordefense

C.centersforconductingtrade

D.placesforburyingthedead

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文段內(nèi)容ByaboutA.D.700thisMississippianculture,asisknowntoarchaeologists,begantosenditsinfluenceeastwardtotransformthelifeofmostofthelesstechnologicallyadvancedwoodlandtribes可知是在講述Mississippianculture，因此選項A符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。文段一開始就提到了theMoundBuilderculture在不斷衰退，由此可推測該文段之前的內(nèi)容是在講述該文化，因此選項A符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文段第二句話中的關(guān)鍵信息tothewest…wasbeginningtoflourish，該文化指的是Mississippianculture，由此可知相對于Mississippianculture,theMoundBuilderculture位于東邊，選項C符合題意。

4.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文段內(nèi)容ByaboutA.D.700thisMississippianculture,asisknowntoarchaeologists,begantosenditsinfluenceeastwardtotransformthelifeofmostofthelesstechnologicallyadvancedwoodlandtribes，可知選項A符合題意。

5.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文段內(nèi)容builtgiganticmoundsasburialandceremonialplaces可知選項D符合題意。

3.單選題

Howcanthetrainoperatorspossiblyjustifyyetanotherincreasetorailpassengerfares?Ithasbecomeagrimlyreliableannualritual:everyJanuarythecostoftravellingbytrainrises,imposingasignificantextraburdenonthosewhohavenooptionbuttousetherailnetworktogettoworkorotherwise.Thisyear'srise,anaverageof2.7percent,maybeafractionlowerthanlastyear's,butitisstillwellabovetheofficialConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)measureofinflation.

Successivegovernmentshavepermittedsuchincreasesonthegroundsthatthecostofinvestinginandrunningtherailnetworkshouldbebornebythosewhouseit,ratherthanthegeneraltaxpayer.Why,theargumentgoes,shouldacar-drivingpensionerfromLincolnshirehavetosubsidizethedailycommuteofastockbrokerfromSurrey?Equally,thereisasensethatthetravailsofcommutersintheSouthEast,manyofwhomwillfaceamongthebiggestrises,havereceivedtoomuchattentioncomparedtothosewhomustenduretherelativelypoorinfrastructureoftheMidlandsandtheNorth.

However,overthepast12months,thosecommutershavealsoexperiencedsomeoftheworstrailstrikesinyears.Itisallverywelltrainoperatorstrumpetingtheimprovementstheyaremakingtothenetwork,butpassengersshouldbeabletoexpectabasiclevelofserviceforthesubstantialsumstheyarenowpayingtotravel.Theresponsibilityforthelatestwaveofstrikesrestsontheunions.However,thereisastrongcasethatthosewhohavebeenworstaffectedbyindustrialactionshouldreceivecompensationforthedisruptiontheyhavesuffered.

TheGovernmenthaspledgedtochangethelawtointroduceaminimumservicerequirementsothat,evenwhenstrikesoccur,servicescancontinuetooperate.Thisshouldformpartofawiderpackageofmeasurestoaddressthelong-runningproblemsonBritain'srailways.Yes,moreinvestmentisneeded,butpassengerswillnotbewillingtopaymoreindefinitelyiftheymustalsoendurecramped,unreliableservices,punctuatedbyregularchaoswhentimetablesarechanged,orplannedmaintenanceismanagedincompetently.Thethreatofnationalizationmayhavebeenseenofffornow,butitwillreturnwithavengeanceifthejustifiedangerofpassengersisnotaddressedinshortorder.

1.Theauthorholdsthatthisyear'sincreaseinrailpassengersfares（

）.

2.ThestockbrokerinParagraph2isusedtostandfor（

）.

3.ItisindicatedinParagraph3thattrainoperators（

）.

4.Ifunabletocalmdownpassengers,therailwaysmayhavetoface（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

問題1選項

A.willeasetrainoperation'sburden

B.haskeptpacewithinflation

C.isabigsurprisetocommuters

D.remainsanunreasonablemeasure

問題2選項

A.cardrivers

B.railtravelers

C.localinvestors

D.ordinarytaxpayers

問題3選項

A.areofferingcompensationstocommuters

B.aretryingtorepairrelationswiththeunions

C.havefailedtoprovideanadequateservice

D.havesufferedhugelossesowingtothestrikes

問題4選項

A.thelossofinvestment

B.thecollapseofoperations

C.areductionofrevenue

D.achangeofownership

問題5選項

A.WhoAretoBlamefortheStrikes?

B.ConstantComplainingDoesn'tWork

C.CanNationalizationBringHope?

D.Ever-risingFaresAren'tSustainable

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:D

4.單選題

Packedlikesardinesintosweaty,claustrophobicsubwaycarriages,passengerscanbarelybreathe,________moveaboutfreely.

問題1選項

A.aswellas

B.disregardfor

C.letalone

D.notmentioning

【答案】C

【解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。aswellas“也”；disregardfor“忽視”；letalone“更不必說，聽任”；notmentioning“沒有提及”。句意：乘客們像沙丁魚一樣擠在充滿汗臭、幽閉恐怖的地鐵車廂里，幾乎無法呼吸，更無法自由活動。因此C選項符合題意。

5.單選題

Conscience（）himdayandnightafterhesawthemiseriesotherchildwhichwascausedbyhismisdoingswithhisowneyes.

問題1選項

A.racks

B.persecutes

C.maltreats

D.abuses

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A:rack“折磨”；B:persecute“迫害”；C:maltreat“虐待”；D:abuse“濫用”。句意：在他看到其他孩子由于他的失誤所造成的痛苦之后，良心一直折磨著他。良心應(yīng)和折磨搭配，因此A符合題意。

6.單選題

Atransformationisoccurringthatshouldgreatly（1）livingstandardsinthedevelopingworld.Placesthat（2）recentlyweredeafanddumbarerapidlyacquiringup-to-datetelecommunicationsthatwillletthem（3）bothinternalandforeigninvestment.Itmaytakeadecadeformanydevelopingcountriestoimprovetransportation,powersupplies,andother（4）.Yetasingle（5）fiberwitha（6）oflessthanhalfa/an（7）cancarrymoreinformationthanalargecablemadeofcopperwires.Manydevelopingcountriesareplanningtoinvestvastsumofmoney（8）theirtelecommunicationsnetworkstoallowthemtocompete,（9）thetransferofinformation,withdevelopedcountries.Howfastthesenationsshouldpushaheadisamatterofdebate.

Chinaismakingoneoftheboldestleaps（10）carefullyweighingcostsandchoosing（11）technologies.Overthenextdecade,itplanstopoursome$100billionintotelecommunicationsequipment.（12）China’sbackwardnessisanadvantage,becausetheexpansionoccurs（13）newtechnologiesarebecomingcheaperthancopperwiresystems.Bytheendof1995,eachofChina’s（14）capitalsexceptforTibetwillhavedigital（15）andotherlatestwirelesstransmissionsystem.Thismeansthatmajorcitiesaregettingthebasic（16）tobecomemajorpartsoftheinformationsuperhighway,allowingpeopleto（17）ontothemostadvancedservicesavailable.

Telecommunicationsisalsoakey（18）Shanghai’sambitionofbecomingatopfinancialcenter.Toofferpeakperformanceinprovidingtheelectronicdataandpaperlesstrading,Shanghaiplanstobeaselectronicallyadvanced（19）theCityofNewYork.

Someexpertsfear（20）thatsomedevelopingcountriesaretryingtodo（21）toosoon.Vietnam,（22）particular,（23）beingextremelyunderdevelopedandlackingenoughtelephonesofanytype,isdeterminedtocontributemoremoneytothemostexpensive,newesttechnologiestokeep（24）withanyoneinAsia.

Thailandisalsoturningtowireless,asawaytoallowThaistomakebetteruseofallthetimetheyspend（25）intraffic.Mobilephoneshavebecomethe（26）amongbusinesspeople,whocanremainincontactdespitethetrafficjams.

Forcountriesthathavelaggedbehindforsolong,thetemptationtomoveaheadinonejumpishardto（27）.And（28）themistakesthey’llmake,they’llpersist—（29）onedaytheycancruisealongsideAmericansandWesternEuropeans（30）theinformationsuperhighway.

問題1選項

A.boast

B.bloom

C.boom

D.boost

問題2選項

A.until

B.are

C.for

D.by

問題3選項

A.decrease

B.inform

C.promote

D.promulgate

問題4選項

A.means

B.utensils

C.utilities

D.structures

問題5選項

A.optical

B.slender

C.synthetic

D.moral

問題6選項

A.length

B.diameter

C.weight

D.volume

問題7選項

A.millimeter

B.centimeter

C.yard

D.inch

問題8選項

A.for

B.in

C.on

D.at

問題9選項

A.with

B.for

C.inrespectof

D.regardof

問題10選項

A.forward

B.by

C.ahead

D.for

問題11選項

A.for

B.at

C.by

D.between

問題12選項

A.Inaway

B.Inmemory

C.Inprospect

D.Meantime

問題13選項

A.since

B.like

C.justlike

D.justas

問題14選項

A.remote

B.renowned

C.provincial

D.affluent

問題15選項

A.transfer

B.switches

C.high-capacity

D.license

問題16選項

A.aspect

B.perspective

C.phase

D.infrastructure

問題17選項

A.access

B.log

C.grasp

D.take

問題18選項

A.with

B.to

C.point

D.question

問題19選項

A.more

B.than

C.like

D.as

問題20選項

A.however

B.instead

C.consequently

D.therefore

問題21選項

A.muchmore

B.toomany

C.toomuch

D.much

問題22選項

A.in

B.on

C.for

D.with

問題23選項

A.since

B.therefore

C.while

D.however

問題24選項

A.pace

B.step

C.rate

D.gait

問題25選項

A.fixed

B.stuck

C.retained

D.bound

問題26選項

A.model

B.passion

C.wrath

D.rage

問題27選項

A.resist

B.stop

C.recover

D.catch

問題28選項

A.nowthat

B.inspite

C.despiteof

D.despite

問題29選項

A.when

B.while

C.sothat

D.bythen

問題30選項

A.on

B.with

C.for

D.by

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:A

第6題:B

第7題:A

第8題:B

第9題:C

第10題:B

第11題:D

第12題:A

第13題:D

第14題:C

第15題:B

第16題:D

第17題:B

第18題:B

第19題:D

第20題:A

第21題:C

第22題:A

第23題:C

第24題:A

第25題:B

第26題:D

第27題:A

第28題:D

第29題:C

第30題:A

【解析】1.【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項boast“自吹自擂說；以有……而自豪”；B選項bloom“使開花；使茂盛”；C選項boom“使興旺；發(fā)出隆隆聲”；D選項boost“促進；增加；提高”。選項后“l(fā)ivingstandards”中文翻譯為：生活水平。故D項最符合。

2.【試題解析】考查固定搭配。由untilrecently“直到最近”可知A選項正確。

3.【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項decrease“減少，減小”；B選項inform“通知；告訴”；C選項promote“促進；提升；推銷”；D選項promulgate“公布；傳播；發(fā)表”。聯(lián)系上文“acquiringup-to-datetelecommunications”中文翻譯為：獲取最新的通訊，可知C選項正確。

4.【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項means“手段；方法”；B選項utensils“餐具；炊具”；C選項utilities“公用設(shè)施”；D選項structures“結(jié)構(gòu)；［建］構(gòu)筑物”。根據(jù)語境和句意，以及上文transportation，powersupplies，譯為“交通、電力供應(yīng)”可知C選項正確。

5.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。結(jié)合后文fiber，中文大意為：纖維，因此判斷選A，與后文構(gòu)成opticalfiber“光纖”。

6.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項length“長度”；B選項diameter“直徑”；C選項weight“重量”；D選項volume“體積”。聯(lián)系上文“opticalfiber”意為：光纖，可知表示的為光纖的直徑，B選項正確。

7.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項millimeter“毫米”；B選項centimeter“厘米”；C選項yard“碼；院子”；D選項inch“英寸”。由前文“光纖的直徑”，可知A最合適。

8.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。結(jié)合下文telecommunicationsnetworks“通訊網(wǎng)絡(luò)”可知選B。

9.【試題解析】考查固定搭配。inrespectof“在……方面”，可知C選項正確。

10.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項forward“向前地”；B選項by“通過”；C選項ahead“向前地；領(lǐng)先地”；D選項for“為了；因為”。結(jié)合下文carefullyweighingcosts“仔細地權(quán)衡成本”可知該空格處應(yīng)表示通過。因此可知B選項正確。

11.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。結(jié)合上下文“choosing選擇”與“technologies技術(shù)”。判斷出正確答案為D“在……之間”。

12.【試題解析】考查固定搭配。inaway“在某種程度上”，故答案為A。

13.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項since“自……以來；自……”；B選項like“像；如同”；C選項justlike“就像，正如”；D選項justas“正當(dāng)……時”。結(jié)合上文theexpansionoccurs“這個擴張發(fā)生”，故選D。

14.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項remote“遙遠的；偏僻的；疏遠的”；B選項renowned“著名的；有聲望的”；C選項provincial“省的”；D選項affluent“富裕的；豐富的；流暢的”。根據(jù)下文“capitals”中文翻譯為：省會，以及“exceptforTibet”中文翻譯為：除了西藏以外?？芍颂帉?yīng)C項“省的”。

15.【試題解析】考查固定搭配。digitalswitch“數(shù)字交換機”，結(jié)合上下文判斷應(yīng)選B。

16.【試題解析】考查詞義。A選項aspect“方面；方向”；B選項perspective“觀點；遠景；透視圖”；C選項phase“時期”；D選項infrastructure“基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施；公共建設(shè)”。結(jié)合下文becomemajorpartsoftheinformationsuperhighway“變成信息高速公路的主要部分”，可知最佳答案為D。

17.【試題解析】考查固定搭配。logon“登錄”。答案為B。

18.【試題解析】考查固定搭配。bekeyto“是……的關(guān)鍵”。答案為B。

19.【試題解析】考查固定搭配。as…as…“同……一樣；像……一樣”，答案為D。

20.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項however“然而”；B選項instead“代替；反而；相反”；C選項consequently“因此；結(jié)果；所以”；D選項therefore“因此；所以”。結(jié)合上文Someexpertsfear“一些專家擔(dān)心”可以判斷出最符合的答案是選項A，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

21.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項muchmore“更加；多得多”；B選項toomany“太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式）”；C選項toomuch“太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）”；D選項much“許多，大量”。聯(lián)系下文toosoon“太快”可知正確選項為C。

22.【試題解析】考查固定搭配。inparticular“尤其，特別”?？芍狝選項為最佳答案。

23.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項since“自……以來；自……以后”；B選項therefore“因此；所以”；C選項while“雖然”；D選項however“然而；可是”。結(jié)合此處后文“beingextremelyunderdevelopedandlackingenoughtelephonesofanytype”，中文翻譯為：極其不發(fā)達且缺少充足的任何種類的電話?？芍罴汛鸢笧镃。

24.【試題解析】考查固定搭配。keeppacewith“保持；同步”，故答案選A。

25.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項fix“使固定；修理”；B選項stick“阻止”；C選項retain“保持”；D選項bind“綁；約束；裝訂；包扎”。結(jié)合上下文可知答案為B。

26.【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項model“模型；模范；樣式”；B選項passion“激情；熱情”；C選項wrath“憤怒；激怒”；D選項rage“狂怒；風(fēng)行一時的事物”。由上下文Mobilephones“移動電話”與businesspeople“商人”可知此處答案為D。

27.【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項resist“抵抗；忍耐，忍住”；B選項stop“停止；堵塞”；C選項recover“恢復(fù)；彌補；重新獲得”；D選項catch“趕上；抓住；感染；了解”。結(jié)合上文“thetemptation”中文翻譯為：誘惑，可知A為最佳答案。

28.【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項nowthat“既然”；B選項inspite“一般與of來構(gòu)成inspiteof盡管”；C選項despiteof“不管；不顧；盡管（其后一般跟短語，而不跟完整的句子）”；D選項despite“盡管，不管（其后跟完整的句子）”。聯(lián)系下文“themistakesthey’llmake”中文翻譯為：他們將會犯的錯誤，可知此處是個完整的句子，故選D。

29.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項when“當(dāng)……時”；B選項while“雖然；然而；當(dāng)……的時候”；C選項sothat“以便”；D選項bythen“到那時”。聯(lián)系下文“onedaytheycancruisealongsideAmericansandWesternEuropeans”中文翻譯為：將來有一天，他們能與美國人和西歐人一起漫游，判斷出C為最佳答案。

30.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文“theinformationsuperhighway”中文翻譯為：信息高速公路，可知答案為A。

7.單選題

Thiskindofsongbirdsleepsmuchlessduringitsannual（）,butthatdoesn’tseemtoaffectitsflying.

問題1選項

A.migration

B.emigration

C.conveyance

D.transference

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項migration“遷移；移民”；B選項emigration“移民；移民出境”；C選項conveyance“運輸；運輸工具”；D選項transference“轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)讓”。句意：這種太陽鳥在一年一度的遷徙期間睡眠極度減少，但是這并不影響其飛行。由空格前的關(guān)鍵詞“annual年度的，每年的”可知“遷移”符合句意，因此A選項正確。

8.單選題

TheLondonMarathonisadifficultrace.（）,thousandsofrunnersparticipateeveryyear.

問題1選項

A.Therefore

B.Furthermore

C.Accordingly

D.Nevertheless

【答案】D

【解析】考查連詞辨析。therefore“因此”；furthermore“而且”；accordingly“相應(yīng)地”；nevertheless“不過，然而”。句意：倫敦馬拉松是一個很難的比賽。但是，每年都有成千上萬的跑步者參賽。由前后句意可判斷這兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故D項正確。

9.單選題

Thingshavereallychanged.Notonlyisthemilitarystandingtallagain,itisstagingaremarkablecomebackinthequantityandqualityoftherecruitsitisattracting.Recruiters,oncedenouncedbyantiwarstudentsas“babykillers”andbarredfromcampuses,arewelcomedeverateliteuniversities.ROTC(ReserveOfficer’sTrainingCorps)programsthatfalteredduringtheVietNamera,whenprotesterswerefirebombingtheirheadquarters,areflourishingagain.Themilitaryacademiesareenjoyingasteadyincreaseinapplications.

Certainly,thedepressedeconomyhasincreasedtheallureofthejobs,technicaltrainingandgenerousstudentloansofferedbythemilitary.Studentsknowthatiftheygoinandbecome,say,nuclearweaponsspecialists,theycancomeoutanddemandasalaryof$60,000ayear.Militarysalaries,whilenotalwayscompetitivewiththosepaidforcomparablejobsintheprivatesector,aremorethanrespectable,especiallyconsideringthewidearrayofbenefitsthatareavailable,freemedicalservice,roomandboard,andPX(PostExchange)privileges.Monthlypayforarecruitis$574;forasergeantwithfouryearsservicesitis$906;foramajorwithtenyears’serviceitis$2,305.Theservicesslick$175million-a-yearadvertisingcampaignpromisingadventureandfulfillmenthashelpedwinovertheTVgeneration.Kidsarewalkingdowntheschoolhallwayschanting‘Army,Navy,AirForce,Marines,’justlikeinthecommercials.Andmanymilitaryofficialsfeelthatthekeydifferenceistheenhancedpatriotismamongthenation’syouth.Thereisareturntotheviewthatthemilitaryisanhonorableprofession.ThedaysofajudgetellingamiscreanttojointheArmyorgotojailareover.Recruitingforallfourservicescombinedisrunningat101%ofauthorizedgoals.Andtheretentionrateisnowsohigh,thattheservicesarerefusingsomere-enlistmentapplicationsandreducingannualrecruitingtarget.

Themilitaryacademicsarealsoenjoyingprosperousyears,attractingmoreandbetter-qualifiedstudents.Comparedtoprivatecolleges,wheretuitionandexpenseshavebeenclimbingsharply,theserviceschoolsarearealbargainnotonlyistuitionfree,butrecruitsgetallowancesofupto$500amouth.Itisreported12,300applicantsareforthe1,450positionsinthisyear’sfreshmanclass.Militaryacademiesarenowjustasselectiveasanyofthebestuniversitiesinthecountry.

Nationwide,ROTCenrollmentexceeds105,000,a64%increaseoverthe1974figure.Inthemid70’s,theROTCstudentsrefusedtoweartheiruniformsoncampusbecausetheysufferedallsortsofridiculeiftheydid.Nowiftheywearthemtoclassnoonelooksatthemtwice.Tothem,VietNamisancienthistory,somethingtheoldfolkstalkabout.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

32.Whatwastheattitudeofthestudentsin1970’stowardsthemilitary?

33.Thephrase“comeout”isclosestinmeaningto（）.

34.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasontoattractstudents?

35.Accordingtotheendingparagraphwhatarestudent’sattitudetowardtheirclassmateswearinguniformstoclass?

問題1選項

A.TheMilitaryisin

B.TheMilitaryisout

C.TheMilitaryisdown

D.TheMilitaryison

問題2選項

A.Approval

B.Indifference

C.Distaste

D.Admiration

問題3選項

A.“becomevisible”

B.“begintogrow”

C.“bemadepublic”

D.“graduatefromcollege”

問題4選項

A.Freetuition

B.Spaciousroom

C.Considerableallowance

D.Technicaltraining

問題5選項

A.Theyareinfuriated

B.Theywanttofollowsuit

C.Theythinkthemstrange

D.Theytakeitforgranted

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】31.主旨大意題。定位在第一段Notonlyisthemilitarystandingtallagain,itisstagingaremarkablecomebackinthequantityandqualityoftherecruitsitisattracting.（軍隊形象不僅高大，招收新兵的質(zhì)量和數(shù)量明顯得到恢復(fù)。）說明軍隊回到了原來有魅力的時刻了，又開始變得流行起來了。因此A選項“軍隊又流行了”符合題意，正確。B選項“軍隊過時了”，C選項“軍隊垮了”，D選項“軍隊開始了”，B，C，D選項均不符合題意，可排除。故選A。

32.客觀細節(jié)題。定位在最后一段的第二句Inthemid70’s,theROTCstudentsrefusedtoweartheiruniformsoncampusbecausetheysufferedallsortsofridiculeiftheydid.（70年代中期，后備軍官訓(xùn)練隊的學(xué)生拒絕在校園里穿制服，因為如果穿了，他們會遭到各種嘲笑。）由此可知那時候?qū)W生對于軍隊是特別不喜歡的。因此C選項“厭惡”正確，符合題意。A選項“認可”，B選項“冷漠；不關(guān)心”，D選項“欽佩；贊賞”均不符合題意。故選C。

33.詞義推測題。由關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章第二段Studentsknowthatiftheygoinandbecome,say,nuclearweaponsspecialists,theycancomeoutanddemandasalaryof$60,000ayear.（學(xué)生們知道，要是進入軍隊，當(dāng)上核武器專家，他們就能出來并可要求6萬美元年薪。）學(xué)生們是需要先進入軍隊學(xué)習(xí)后，當(dāng)上了核武器專家，那么從軍隊出來后對年薪可提出要求。因此地點應(yīng)該定位軍校，從軍校出來即學(xué)成畢業(yè)。因此D選項“從大學(xué)畢業(yè)”，符合題意，正確。A選項“成為可見的”，B選項“開始生長”，C選項“使公開”，均不符合題意。故選D。

34.客觀細節(jié)題。定位到第二段Certainly,thedepressedeconomyhasincreasedtheallureofthejobs,technicaltrainingandgenerousstudentloansofferedbythemilitary.（可以肯定的是，低迷的經(jīng)濟增加了軍隊提供的工作、技術(shù)培訓(xùn)和慷慨的學(xué)生貸款的吸引力。）Militarysalaries,whilenotalwayscompetitivewiththosepaidforcomparablejobsintheprivatesector,aremorethanrespectable,especiallyconsideringthewidearrayofbenefitsthatareavailable,freemedicalservice,roomandboard,andPX(PostExchange)privileges.（軍隊薪資盡管比不上私人公司中類似工作的工資，但已經(jīng)很可觀了，尤其考慮到軍隊里有一系列的福利待遇，如免費醫(yī)療，膳宿，軍人消費合作社特惠等。）和第三段的Comparedtoprivatecolleges,wheretuitionandexpenseshavebeenclimbingsharply,theserviceschoolsarearealbargainnotonlyistuitionfree,butrecruitsgetallowancesofupto$500amouth.（私立大學(xué)里，學(xué)費和各類費用一直急劇上升，相比之下，上軍事院校確實便宜，不僅學(xué)費全免，新生每月還可拿500美元的補貼。）可知軍隊吸引學(xué)生的原因包含A選項“免學(xué)費”，C選項“可觀的津貼”和D選項“技術(shù)培訓(xùn)”，B選項“寬敞的房間”并未提及。故選B。

35.客觀細節(jié)題。定位到最后一段Nowiftheywearthemtoclassnoonelooksatthemtwice.（現(xiàn)在如果他們穿著去上課，沒人會多看一眼。）說明現(xiàn)在穿制服去上課，已經(jīng)是很普遍的事情了。因此D選項“他們認為這是理所當(dāng)然的”正確，符合題意。A選項“他們被激怒了”，B選項“他們想效仿”，C選項“他們覺得他們很奇怪”，均不符合題意，故選D。

10.翻譯題

Indubitablythevastmajorityofbooksoverlaponeanother.Fewindeedarethosewhichgivetheimpressionoforiginality,eitherinstyleorincontent.Rarearetheuniquebooks—lessthan50,perhaps,outofthewholestorehouseofliterature.Inoneofhisrecentauto-biographicalnovels,BlaiseCendrarspointsoutthatRemydeGourmont,becauseofhisknowledgeandawarenessofthisrepetitivequalityinbooks,wasabletoselectandread