考研考博-英語-安徽交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-安徽交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Thefinalrecommendationwasthattheemployeeonprobation（

）aspecialnightclassforonesemester.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.attend

B.hasattended

C.attends

D.attended

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。表示“建議、要求、命令”等意思的詞相關(guān)的從句謂語部分要用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，因此選A。

句意：最終的建議是試用期雇員一個(gè)學(xué)期參見一次特殊夜校學(xué)習(xí)。

2.單選題

Thiswillallowourcitizenstobuildconnectionswithpeoplesoverseasandtodevelopskillsandcontactsthatwillhelpthem（）intheglobaleconomy.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.survive

B.strive

C.thrive

D.stride

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)survive“生存”，B項(xiàng)strive“努力、奮斗”，C項(xiàng)thrive“繁榮”，D項(xiàng)stride“跨過”；句意：這將使我們的公民與海外人民建立聯(lián)系，發(fā)展技能和增加接觸，幫助他們在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境中生存。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

TheCanterburyTales（

）writtenbyChaucer.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hasbeen

B.were

C.was

D.hadbeen

【答案】C

【解析】句意:坎特伯雷故事集是喬叟寫的。

語法題。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。主語為TheCanterburyTales(一本書),后面又有關(guān)鍵信息writtenbyChaucer,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)和第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。

4.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual-thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisreared.Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.

Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMarkX.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark’sI.Q.was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.

1.Thisselectioncanbestbetitled（）.

2.Thebeststatementofthemainideaofthispassageisthat（）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,theaverageI.Q.is（）.

4.Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat（）.

5.Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual’sI.Q.（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.MeasuringYourIntelligence

B.IntelligenceandEnvironment

C.TheCaseofPeterandMark

D.HowtheBrainInfluencesIntelligence

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.humanbrainsdifferconsiderably

B.thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligence

C.environmentisvitaltodetermineaperson’sintelligence

D.personshavingidenticalbrainswillhaveroughlythesameintelligence

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.85

B.100

C.110

D.125

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.individualwithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatsamelevel

B.anindividual’sintelligenceisdeterminedonlybyhisenvironment

C.lackofopportunityblocksthegrowthofintelligence

D.changesofenvironmentproducechangesinthestructureofthebrain

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.canbepredictedatbirth

B.staysthesamethroughouthislife

C.canbeincreasedbyeducation

D.isdeterminedbyhischildhood

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith...Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual-thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisreared（有兩個(gè)因素決定一個(gè)人的智力。首先是他與生俱來的大腦……所以第二個(gè)因素是個(gè)體發(fā)生了什么——他成長的環(huán)境）可知B選項(xiàng)“智力與環(huán)境”最符合題意；A選項(xiàng)“衡量你的智力”，C選項(xiàng)“彼得和馬克的案例”以及D選項(xiàng)“大腦如何影響智力”都是文章內(nèi)容中的一部分，沒有概括全文；因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual-thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisreared.Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable（但是，無論一個(gè)人的大腦有多好，如果沒有學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，他的智力水平也會(huì)很低。所以第二個(gè)因素是個(gè)體發(fā)生了什么——他成長的環(huán)境。如果一個(gè)人在環(huán)境上有缺陷，他的大腦很可能無法發(fā)展，他將永遠(yuǎn)無法達(dá)到他所能達(dá)到的智力水平）以及第二段Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMarkX（環(huán)境在決定個(gè)人智力方面的重要性，可以從同卵雙胞胎彼得x和馬克x的歷史中得到證明）可以得知C選項(xiàng)“環(huán)境對決定一個(gè)人的智力至關(guān)重要”符合題意；A選項(xiàng)“人類的大腦有很大的不同”和D選項(xiàng)“擁有相同大腦的人會(huì)有大致相同的智力”未在文章內(nèi)提及；雖然文章內(nèi)提到Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith（有兩個(gè)因素決定一個(gè)人的智力。首先是他與生俱來的大腦）但是并沒有表達(dá)出B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)人天生的大腦在決定他的智力方面很重要”的含義，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句Mark’sI.Q.was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother（馬克的智商是125，比平均水平高出25分，比他同父異父的哥哥整整高出40分），可知平均水平為100；因此B選項(xiàng)“100”符合題意。

第4題:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame（由于同卵，這對雙胞胎在出生時(shí)就擁有相同的大腦，他們的成長過程也相同）以及第二段Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark’sI.Q.was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother（得是在一個(gè)受教育機(jī)會(huì)很少的與世隔絕的社區(qū)里，由智力低下的父母撫養(yǎng)長大的。馬克是在上過大學(xué)的富裕家庭長大的。他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，就有人給他讀故事，送他去好學(xué)校，給他一切機(jī)會(huì)去激發(fā)他的智力。這種環(huán)境差異一直持續(xù)到雙胞胎十幾歲時(shí)，當(dāng)他們接受智力測試時(shí)。馬克的智商是125，比平均水平高出25分，比他同父異父的哥哥整整高出40分）可以得知C選項(xiàng)“缺乏機(jī)會(huì)阻礙了智力的成長”符合題意；A選項(xiàng)“具有相同大腦的個(gè)體很少接受相同水平的測試”和D選項(xiàng)“環(huán)境的變化產(chǎn)生大腦結(jié)構(gòu)的變化”未在文章內(nèi)提及；根據(jù)第一段第一句Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith（有兩個(gè)因素決定一個(gè)人的智力。首先是他與生俱來的大腦）可知B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)人的智力只取決于他所處的環(huán)境”錯(cuò)誤，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

第5題:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn（但是，無論一個(gè)人的大腦有多好，如果沒有學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，他的智力水平也會(huì)很低。）可以得知C選項(xiàng)“可以通過教育增加”正確；A選項(xiàng)“在出生時(shí)就可以預(yù)測”和B選項(xiàng)“在他的一生中保持不變”未在文章內(nèi)提及；根據(jù)第二段所描述的雙胞胎的例子可知D選項(xiàng)“是由他的童年決定的”錯(cuò)誤，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Theprisoner（）ameansofescapefromprison.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.contrived

B.conspired

C.intrigued

D.plotted

【答案】D

【解析】contrive設(shè)計(jì)，謀劃；conspire共謀，協(xié)力；intrigue用詭計(jì)取得；plot密謀。選項(xiàng)A強(qiáng)調(diào)設(shè)法得到；選項(xiàng)B強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)人合作；選項(xiàng)C強(qiáng)調(diào)用詭計(jì)取得；選項(xiàng)D強(qiáng)調(diào)秘密的籌劃。所以選項(xiàng)D更符合語境。

6.單選題

WecanrelyonWilliamtocarryoutthismission,forhisjudgmentisalways（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inexplicable

B.healthy

C.sound

D.straight

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。inexplicable“費(fèi)解的,無法說明的”;healthy“健康的,健全的”;sound“合理的,可靠的”;straight“筆直的,正直的”。句意:我們可以依靠William去執(zhí)行這次任務(wù),因?yàn)樗呐袛嘁恢倍己芸煽俊＿x項(xiàng)C符合句意。

7.單選題

AfricaandSouthAmericanaremovingawayfromeachotherasnewmaterialis（）intothefloorbetweenthem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.dejected

B.ejected

C.injected

D.projected

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)deject“使……沮喪；使……灰心”；B選項(xiàng)eject“噴射；驅(qū)逐，逐出”；C選項(xiàng)inject“注入；注射”；D選項(xiàng)project“計(jì)劃；發(fā)射；放映”。句意：隨著新材料被注入到非洲和南美之間的地板上，它們正在相互遠(yuǎn)離，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

ThemanyriversofChilearerelativelyshort,generallyrisingintheAndesandflowingwesttothePacific.InthenorthernandcentralregionstheriversarefedprimarilybytheperpetualsnowcoveroftheAndes.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.everlasting

B.expansive

C.outward

D.movable

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.everlasting永久的，永恒的，經(jīng)久不變的B.expansive廣闊的，遼闊的

C.outward表面的，外表的D.movable可移動(dòng)的，活動(dòng)的

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】perpetual的意思為“持續(xù)的，長久的”，用來形容snow，指的是安第斯山脈的永久性積雪，everlasting與之詞義相近，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符。

【句意】智利的許多河流相對較短，大多發(fā)源于安第斯山脈，向西流向太平洋。在北部和中部地區(qū)，河流的主要水源是安第斯山脈的永久性積雪。

9.單選題

Theseancientruinsaretheonlymemoryleftofamightyking.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.greedy

B.powerful

C.stern

D.hasty

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。mighty表示“有力的，強(qiáng)有力的”；A項(xiàng)greedy“貪婪的，渴望的”，B項(xiàng)powerful“有力的”，C項(xiàng)stern“嚴(yán)厲的，堅(jiān)定的”，D項(xiàng)hasty“輕率的，匆忙的”。句意：這些古老的廢墟是一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的國王僅存的記憶。根據(jù)句意可知，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Thesewerestubbornmennoteasily（

）tochangetheirmind.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tilted

B.converted

C.persuaded

D.suppressed

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)title“加標(biāo)題與；賦予頭銜；把……稱為”；B選項(xiàng)convert“轉(zhuǎn)變；皈依；改變信仰”；C選項(xiàng)persuade“說服；勸說”；D選項(xiàng)suppress“抑制；鎮(zhèn)壓；廢止”。句意：這些頑固的人，別人很難……他們改變主意。綜合句意和選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)表示頑固的人很難被“說服”改變主意。C選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Itisthroughlearningthattheindividual（

）

manyhabitualwaysofreactingto

situations.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.retains

B.gains

C.achieves

D.acquires

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。retain“保持”；gain“獲得”，指通過努力獲得自己想要的東西；achieve“收獲，獲得”，指憑借長期的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)；acquire“獲得”，指通過努力逐步獲得才能、知識(shí)、習(xí)慣等。通過分析，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

12.單選題

Somepeoplewanttomakeasmuchmoneyastheycanbecausetheybelievethatmoneycanbringthemfameand（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.directory

B.morality

C.prestige

D.monopoly

【答案】C

【解析】名詞辨析題。directory"名錄,目錄";morality"道德;品行";prestige"威望;聲譽(yù)";monopoly"壟斷權(quán)。句意：有些人想盡可能多的賺錢，因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈佩X可以給他們帶來名聲和威望。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

13.單選題

AlexanderWolcott'sflamboyantpersonalitycombinedsharpnessofwitwithsentimentality.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.devious

B.humorous

C.singer

D.showy

【答案】D

【解析】句意：AlexanderWolcott浮夸的個(gè)性結(jié)合了敏銳的機(jī)智和多愁善感。flamboyant意為“艷麗的，炫耀的，浮夸的”。devious偏僻的，彎曲的；humorous幽默的；singer歌手；showy艷麗的，炫耀的，顯眼的。選項(xiàng)D與之意思相近。

14.翻譯題

(36)Formany,theglobalfinancialandeconomiccrisishasconfirmedexistinganti-globalizationsentimentsandisbeingreflectedinoppositiontomoreliberalizedtrade.Underthedislocationcausedbythefinancialcrisis,manycountriesareattemptingtocurtailimportsorimposeotherrestrictionsontrade.AtboththeG-20Leaders’Summitandthemeetingsoffinanceministersandcentralbankgovernors,participantsagreedtofightallformsofprotectionismandmaintainopentrade.However,inMarch2009,WorldTradeOrganizationDirector-GeneralPascalLamystatedthatmembersoftheWTOwereshowinga“worryingtendencytowardincreasedtradeprotectionismasaresultofthedeepeningglobaleconomiccrisis.”

(37)Theovertformsofprotectionismorbeggar-thy-neighborpoliciesarelimitedbyrulescountrieshaveagreedtoasmembersoftheWTO.However,thereisamplescope,forincreasesintradebarriersthatareconsistentwithWTOrulesandobligations,includingincreasesinappliedtariffstohigherboundlevels.IfallWTOmembersraisedtheircurrentlyappliedtarifftotoday’sWTOboundrates,tariffsworldwidewoulddouble.TheWTOhassaidthatsuchincreasesintradebarrierscouldcauseworldtradetoshrinkbyupto8%andreduceglobalwelfarebyupto$350billion.

Almostanygovernmentinterventionintoeconomicactivityaffectsinternationaltradeandcapitalflows.Sincegovernmentinterventiongenerallyisinfluencedbypoliticalconsiderationsandmayinvolvetaxdollars,itusuallyfavorsdomesticconstituenciesattheexpenseofforeignconstituencies.(38)Adangerintheprocessofrecoveringfromtheglobalfinancialcrisisisthatcountriesmaytrytocapturealargershareofadecliningvolumeofinternationaltraderatherthanattempttoinducerecoveryintradeflowsbyhelpingtheirmacro-economiesreturntohealth.IntheUnitedStates,the“BUYAmerican”provisionintheFebruary2009stimuluspackagehasbeencharacterizedbysomeasastepdowntheslipperyslopeleadingtoprotectionismandasign,worryingtomany,thattheUnitedStatesmaynotbealeaderofthefree-tradeinitiativesintheyearsahead.TheEuropeanUnionhasraisedquestionsaboutwhetheritsprovisionsarecompatiblewithU.S.internationaltradecommitmentseventhoughtheprovisionappliesonlytosteel,iron,andmanufacturedgoodsusedinconstructionprojectsandlanguagewasincludedthattheprovision“shallbeappliedinamannerconsistentwithUnitedStatesobligationsunderinternationalagreements.”(39)Thecriticismfromothernationsofthisprovisionappearstobebasedonbothitspresumedeffectsandthefearthatevenarelativelysmall“BuyAmerican”provisionatthistimecouldsetaprecedentthatcouldopenthefloodgatesandprovidetheexcuseforacycleof“creepingprotectionism”byothernations.

【答案】36.對許多人來說，全球金融和經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)證實(shí)了現(xiàn)有的反全球化情緒，并且反映在反對更加自由化的貿(mào)易。在金融危機(jī)造成的混亂下，許多國家正試圖減少進(jìn)口或施加其他貿(mào)易限制。

37.對世貿(mào)組織成員國而言，公開形式的保護(hù)主義或以鄰為壑的政策受限于他們所同意的規(guī)則。然而，符合世貿(mào)組織規(guī)則和義務(wù)的貿(mào)易壁壘仍有很大的增加空間，包括將適用關(guān)稅提高到更高的上限。

38.在從全球金融危機(jī)中復(fù)蘇的過程中，一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)在于，各國可能會(huì)試圖從不斷下降的國際貿(mào)易量中分得更大的份額，而不是試圖通過幫助其宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)健康來促進(jìn)貿(mào)易流動(dòng)的復(fù)蘇。2009年2月，美國發(fā)布經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計(jì)劃，其中包括“購買美國貨”的條款，有的人把這視為導(dǎo)致保護(hù)主義的滑坡路，也是一個(gè)令許多人擔(dān)心的跡象，這表明美國在以后可能不再領(lǐng)導(dǎo)自由貿(mào)易計(jì)劃。

39.其他國家對這一條款的批評似乎是基于其假定影響和人們的擔(dān)心，即使是目前規(guī)模相對較小的“購買美國貨”條款也可能開創(chuàng)先例，進(jìn)而打開閘門，為其他國家的“漸進(jìn)式保護(hù)主義”循環(huán)提供借口。

15.單選題

Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdealoratleastmanypartsofithave.Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywherealtitudesareconcerned（1）.

Inthepast,theworking-classtendedtobepaidlessthanmiddleclasspeople,suchasteachersanddoctors.Asaresultofthisandalsoofthefactthatworkers'jobsweregenerallymuchlesssecure,distinctdifferencesinlife-stylesandattitudescameintoexistence.（2）,havinggivenhiswifeher“housekeeping”，wouldgooutandsquandertherestonbeerandbetting.

Thestereotypeofwhatamiddle-classmandidwithhismoneywasperhapsnearerthetruth.Hewasandstillis―inclinedtotakealonger-termview.Notonlydidheregardbuyingahouseasamostimportantthing,buthealsoconsideredtheeducationofhischildrenasextremelyimportant.Bothoftheseprovidedhimandhisfamilywithsecurity.Onlyinveryfewcasesdidworkershavetheopportunity(ortheeducationandtraining)tomakesuchlong-termplans.

Nowadays,agreatdealhaschanged.Inalargenumberofcasesfactoryworkersearnasmuch,ifnotmore,thantheirmiddle-classsupervisors.Socialsecurityandlawshavemadeitlessnecessarythanbeforetoworryabout"tomorrow".（3）.Infacttherehasbeenagrowingtendencyinthepastfewyearsforthemiddle-classestofeelslightlyashamedoftheirposition.

（4）.Theygenerallytendtoshareverysimilartastesinmusicandclothes,theyspendtheirmoneyinhavingagoodtime,andsaveforholidaysorlonger-termplanswhennecessary.Thereseemstobemuchlessdifferencethaninpreviousgenerations.（5）Aslongasthisgapexists,therewillalwaysbeapossibilitythatnewconflictsandjealousieswillemerge,orratherthattheoldconflictswillreappear,butbetweendifferentgroups.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Working-classpeopleseemslowlytobelosingthefeelingofinferioritytheyhadinthepast

B.Nevertheless,westillhaveawidegapbetweenthewell-paid(whateverthetypeofjobtheymayhave)andthelow-paid

C.Ideaaboutsocialclass—whetherapersonis"working-class"or"middle-class"—isoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow

D.Thechangesinbothlife-stylesandattitudesareprobablymosteasilyseenamongstyoungerpeople

E.Classdifferenceshavebeeneliminatedforcenturiesinalmostallsocietiesaroundtheworld

F.ThetypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen,itwaswidelybelieved

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Working-classpeopleseemslowlytobelosingthefeelingofinferioritytheyhadinthepast

B.Nevertheless,westillhaveawidegapbetweenthewell-paid(whateverthetypeofjobtheymayhave)andthelow-paid

C.Ideaaboutsocialclass—whetherapersonis"working-class"or"middle-class"—isoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow

D.Thechangesinbothlife-stylesandattitudesareprobablymosteasilyseenamongstyoungerpeople

E.Classdifferenceshavebeeneliminatedforcenturiesinalmostallsocietiesaroundtheworld

F.ThetypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen,itwaswidelybelieved

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Working-classpeopleseemslowlytobelosingthefeelingofinferioritytheyhadinthepast

B.Nevertheless,westillhaveawidegapbetweenthewell-paid(whateverthetypeofjobtheymayhave)andthelow-paid

C.Ideaaboutsocialclass—whetherapersonis"working-class"or"middle-class"—isoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow

D.Thechangesinbothlife-stylesandattitudesareprobablymosteasilyseenamongstyoungerpeople

E.Classdifferenceshavebeeneliminatedforcenturiesinalmostallsocietiesaroundtheworld

F.ThetypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen,itwaswidelybelieved

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Working-classpeopleseemslowlytobelosingthefeelingofinferioritytheyhadinthepast

B.Nevertheless,westillhaveawidegapbetweenthewell-paid(whateverthetypeofjobtheymayhave)andthelow-paid

C.Ideaaboutsocialclass—whetherapersonis"working-class"or"middle-class"—isoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow

D.Thechangesinbothlife-stylesandattitudesareprobablymosteasilyseenamongstyoungerpeople

E.Classdifferenceshavebeeneliminatedforcenturiesinalmostallsocietiesaroundtheworld

F.ThetypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen,itwaswidelybelieved

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Working-classpeopleseemslowlytobelosingthefeelingofinferioritytheyhadinthepast

B.Nevertheless,westillhaveawidegapbetweenthewell-paid(whateverthetypeofjobtheymayhave)andthelow-paid

C.Ideaaboutsocialclass—whetherapersonis"working-class"or"middle-class"—isoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow

D.Thechangesinbothlife-stylesandattitudesareprobablymosteasilyseenamongstyoungerpeople

E.Classdifferenceshavebeeneliminatedforcenturiesinalmostallsocietiesaroundtheworld

F.ThetypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen,itwaswidelybelieved

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:F

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.前文含義“但是，在某些方面變化很小，特別是在某些高度上”可推斷此處應(yīng)是對“verylittlehaschanged”的舉例，C項(xiàng)含義為“關(guān)于社會(huì)階層的問題，即一個(gè)人是否為工人階級或中產(chǎn)階級，就是一個(gè)變化非常緩慢的領(lǐng)域”，符合題意，故選C。

2.前文含義為“在過去，工人階級的工資往往低于中產(chǎn)階級，如教師和醫(yī)生?；谶@一點(diǎn)以及工人工作的不安全性，人們生活方式和態(tài)度出現(xiàn)了明顯的差異。”下文舉例，空格后文的含義為“給一部分給妻子作為生活開支，剩下的出去喝酒和賭博”可知此處為工人階級的做法，選項(xiàng)F含義為“典型的工人階級男人們，在周五晚上領(lǐng)薪水，大部分人認(rèn)為…”符合上下文，故選F。

3.前文含義為“如今變化很大，在大多數(shù)情況下，工廠工人的收入可以與他們的中產(chǎn)階級主管持平。社會(huì)保障和法律也使人們不再擔(dān)心“明天”?？崭窈笪牡暮x為“事實(shí)上，在過去的幾年里，中產(chǎn)階級對自己的地位感到羞愧的趨勢越來越明顯?！笨赏茢啻颂幙赡芘c“工人階級對自己過去的社會(huì)地位的感覺”相關(guān)，A項(xiàng)含義為“工人階級似乎在慢慢失去過去的那種自卑感”符合上下文，故選A。

4.空格后文的含義為“他們通常在音樂和衣服上有著相似的品味，為了玩得很開心他們愿意花錢，必要時(shí)還會(huì)為假期或長期計(jì)劃儲(chǔ)蓄。與前幾代相比，差異似乎要小得多?！贝颂幙赡転閷δ撤N變化的舉例。選項(xiàng)D的含義為“生活方式和態(tài)度的變化很可能很容易在年輕人中看到”符合上下文，故選D。

5.空格后文的含義為“只要這種差距存在，就永遠(yuǎn)有可能出現(xiàn)新的沖突和猜忌，或者舊的沖突在不同的群體之間再次出現(xiàn)”可推斷空格處應(yīng)與某種差異相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B的含義為“然而，在高薪（無論他們有什么樣的工作）和低薪者之間仍然有很大的差距”符合上下文，故選B。

16.單選題

Thesedaysagreenbuildingmeansmorethanjustthecolorofthepaint.Greenbuildingscanalsorefertoenvironmentallyfriendlyhouses,factories,andoffices.

Buildingsaccountfor65percentoftotalU.Selectricityuse.Butgreenbuildingscanreduceenergyandwateruse.Also,thebuildingsareoftenlocatednearpublictransportationsuchasbusesandsubways,sothatpeoplecandrivetheircarsless.Thatcouldbegoodfortheenvironment,becausecarsuselotsofnaturalresourcessuchasgasoline,andgiveoffpollution.Greenbuildingsareoftenbuiltonpreviouslydevelopedland,sothatthebuildingsdon’tdestroyforestsorotherwildhabitats.

MartyDettlingisprojectmanagerforabuildingthatputstheseideasintoaction.TheSolairehasbeencalledthecountry’sfirstgreenresidentialhigh-risebuilding.AccordingtoDettling,“We’vereducedourenergyconsumptionbyone-thirdandourwaterby50percent.”Noteveryoneisleapingtomoveintoagreenbuilding,however.Somepeoplethinkthatfeaturessuchassolarpanelscostmoremoneythanmoretraditionalenergysources.Despitethis,Dettlinghopesthatgreenbuildingswillbecomecommoninthefuture.“It’sgoingtobebig,”shesaid.

1.Whatdogreenbuildingsrefertonowadays?

2.Theword“Also”(line2,Para.2)isusedto（

）.

3.Intermsoflanduse,greenbuildingsareconstructedby（

）.

4.WhyaresomepeopleNOTsointerestedingreenbuildings?

5.WhatdidMartyDettlingmeanwhenshesaid“It’sgoingtobebig”?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Buildingspaintedbygreenhands.

B.Buildingscoveredwithgreenplants

C.Buildingsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.

D.Buildingslikehouses,factories,andoffices.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.continuethediscussionoftotalU.Selectricityuse

B.expandthetopicofthereductionofenergyandwateruse

C.includethediscussionofpublictransportation

D.shiftthefocustothetopicoftheenvironmentprotection

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.makinguseofthedevelopedland

B.developingnewland

C.clearingthegroundinaforest

D.destroyingwildhabitats

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theydonotjumpintoagreenbuilding.

B.Theyfailtomoveintoagreenbuilding.

C.Theythinkthatsolarpanelsarenotsafeenough.

D.Theyfinditmorecostlytoliveinagreenbuilding.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Peopleexpectbiggergreenbuildings.

B.Greenbuildingshaveagreatpotential.

C.Greenbuildingswillbelargerinsize.

D.Peopleprefertoliveinbiggerbuildings.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.根據(jù)文章第一段：Greenbuildingscanalsorefertoenvironmentallyfriendlyhouses,factories,andoffices.綠色建筑還可以指環(huán)保型的房屋、工廠和辦公室。確定C選項(xiàng)‘環(huán)保型建筑’正確。A選項(xiàng)‘新手刷的建筑’、B選項(xiàng)‘覆蓋綠色植物的建筑’、D選項(xiàng)‘類似房屋、工廠和辦公室的建筑’與原文不符，排除。

2.根據(jù)文章第二段：Butgreenbuildingscanreduceenergyandwateruse.但是綠色建筑可以減少能源消耗，節(jié)約用水。...thebuildingsareoftenlocatednearpublictransportationsuchasbusesandsubways：這類建筑通常坐落在離公交車站和地鐵等公共交通工具較近的地方。確定是進(jìn)一步闡述綠色建筑的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和好處。所以B選項(xiàng)‘展開論述綠色建筑可以減少能源消耗，節(jié)約用水這一主題‘正確。A選項(xiàng)‘繼續(xù)討論全美國電力使用情況’這個(gè)之前已經(jīng)提到過，排除。C選項(xiàng)‘討論公共交通’與原文不符。D選項(xiàng)‘變換話題，討論環(huán)境保護(hù)’原文未提及。

3.根據(jù)文章第二段：Greenbuildingsareoftenbuiltonpreviouslydevelopedland,sothatthebuildingsdon’tdestroyforestsorotherwildhabitats.綠色建筑通常是建在原來己開發(fā)過的土地上，從而可以避免破壞森林或者其他野生棲息地，確定選項(xiàng)A‘利用已開發(fā)的土地‘正確。

4.根據(jù)文章最后一段：Somepeoplethinkthatfeaturessuchassolarpanelscostmoremoneythanmoretraditionalenergysources.—些人認(rèn)為太陽能電池板的成本遠(yuǎn)高于傳統(tǒng)能源，確定選項(xiàng)D‘他們發(fā)現(xiàn)生活在綠色建筑中的生活成本太高‘正確。A選項(xiàng)‘他們不能一頭扎進(jìn)綠色建筑中’、B選項(xiàng)‘他們沒能搬進(jìn)綠色建筑內(nèi)’、C選項(xiàng)‘他們認(rèn)為太陽能電池板不夠安全‘原文都未提及，排除。

5.根據(jù)文章最后一段：Despitethis,Dettlinghopesthatgreenbuildingswillbecomecommoninthefuture.盡管一些人認(rèn)為太陽能電池板的成本遠(yuǎn)高于傳統(tǒng)能源，但是德特林希望綠色建筑在未來能夠普及。確定B選項(xiàng)‘綠色建筑有很大的發(fā)展?jié)摿Α_。A選項(xiàng)’人們希望更大的綠色建筑‘、C選項(xiàng)’綠色建筑在規(guī)模上將更大‘、D選項(xiàng)’人們喜歡住更大的房子‘文章都沒有提及，排除。

17.單選題

Theymayoftenhaveto（）socialeveningsandholidaysbecauseoftheirbusywork.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.forgo

B.forfeit

C.abandon

D.forgive

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。forgo“放棄；停止；斷念”；forfeit“（因犯罪、失職、違約等）喪失（權(quán)利、名譽(yù)、生命等）”；abandon“遺棄；放棄”；forgive“原諒”。句意：由于忙碌的工作他們不得不放棄社交晚宴和假期。由becauseoftheirbusywork可知他們放棄了社交晚宴和假期，故A項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

Courageouspeoplethinkquicklyandactwithouthesitation.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.delay

B.anxiety

C.complaint

D.consideration

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.delay延遲B.anxiety焦慮

C.complaint抱怨D.consideration考慮

【考查點(diǎn)】句間邏輯

【解題思路】本句的對象是“勇敢的人”，and并列兩個(gè)短語，前后語義應(yīng)一致。前者為“思考迅速（thinkquickly）”，后者為“行動(dòng)沒有____”。根據(jù)前者“思考迅速”推斷，后者應(yīng)該是行動(dòng)迅速，沒有遲疑，原詞hesitation“猶豫”，因此，A選項(xiàng)delay“延遲”與原詞最接近。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)不符合原文語義邏輯。

【句意】勇敢的人思考迅速，行動(dòng)毫不猶豫。

19.單選題

AttheInterviewIntheinterviewtofindjobs,youneedtodothefollowingthings.

1.Thefirsttwoorthreeminutesareimportantinestablishin