考研考博-英語-廣元中核職業(yè)技術學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣元中核職業(yè)技術學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題

Manythingsmakepeoplethinkartistsareweird.Buttheweirdestmaybethis:artists’onlyjobistoexploreemotions,andyettheychoosetofocusontheonesthatfeelbad.

Thiswasn’talwaysso.Theearliestformsofart,likepaintingandmusic,arethosebestsuitedforexpressingjoy.Butsomewherefromthe19thcenturyonward:moreartistsbeganseeinghappinessasmeaningless,phonyor,worstofall,boring,aswe-wentfromWordsworth’sDaffodilstoBaudelaire’sFlowersofEvil.

Youcouldarguethatartbecamemoreskepticalofhappinessbecausemoderntimeshaveseensomuchmisery.Butit’snotasifearliertimesdidn’tknowperpetualwar,disasterandthemassacreofinnocents.Thereason,infact,maybejusttheopposite:thereistoomuchdamnhappinessintheworldtoday.

Afterall,whatistheonemodernformofexpressionalmostcompletelydedicatedtodepictinghappiness?Advertising,theriseofanti-happyartalmostexactlytrackstheemergenceofmassmedia,andwithit,acommercialcultureinwhichhappinessisnotjustanidealbutanideology.

Peopleinearliererasweresurroundedbyremindersofmisery:Theyworkeduntilexhausted,livedwithfewprotectionsanddiedyoung.IntheWest,beforemasscommunicationandliteracy,themostpowerfulmassmediumwasthechurch,whichremindedworshipersthattheirsoulswereindangerandthattheywouldsomedaybemeatforworms.Givenallthis,theydidnotexactlyneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.

TodaythemessagestheaverageWesternerissurroundedwitharenotreligiousbutcommercial,andforeverhappy.Fast-foodeaters,newsanchors,textmessengers,allsmiling,smiling,smiling.Ourmagazinesfeaturebeamingcelebritiesandhappyfamiliesinperfecthomes.Andsincethesemessageshaveanagenda—tolureustoopenourwallets—theymaketheveryideaofhappinessseemunreliable,“Celebrate!”commandedtheadsforthearthritisdrugCelebrex,beforewefoundoutitcouldincreasetheriskofheartattacks.

Butwhatweforget—whatoureconomydependsonusforgetting—isthathappinessismorethanpleasurewithoutpain.Thethingsthatbringthegreatestjoycarrythegreatestpotentialforlossanddisappointment.Today,surroundedbypromisesofeasyhappiness,weneedarttotellus,asreligiononcedid,Mementomori:rememberthatyouwilldie,thateverythingends;andthathappinesscomesnotindenyingthisbutinlivingwithit.It’samessageevenmorebitterthanaclovecigarette,yet,somehow,abreathoffreshair.

51.BycitingtheexamplesofpoetsWordsworthandBaudelaire,theauthorintendstoshowthat______.

52.Theword“bummer”(Line5,paragraph5)mostprobablymeanssomething______.

53.Intheauthor’sopinion,advertising______.

54.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthattheauthorbelieves______.

55.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthetext?

問題1選項

A.poetrynotasexpressiveofjoyaspaintingormusic

B.artgrowsoutofbothpositiveandnegativefeelings

C.poetstodayarelessskepticalofhappiness

D.artistshavechangedtheirfocusofinterest

問題2選項

A.religious

B.unpleasant

C.entertaining

D.commercial

問題3選項

A.emergesinthewakeoftheanti-happyart

B.isacauseofdisappointmentforthegeneralpublic

C.replacesthechurchasamajorsourceofinformation

D.createsanillusionofhappinessratherthanhappinessitself

問題4選項

A.happinessmoreoftenthannotendsinsadness

B.theanti-happyartisdistastefulbutrefreshing

C.miseryshouldbeenjoyedratherthandenied

D.theanti-happyartflourisheswheneconomybooms

問題5選項

A.Religiononcefunctionedasareminderofmisery.

B.Artprovidesabalancebetweenexpectationandreality.

C.Peoplefeeldisappointedattherealitiesofmodernsociety.

D.Massmediaareinclinedtocoverdisastersanddeaths.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】51.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干的意思是“通過引用詩人華茲華斯和波德萊爾的例子，作者想表明……”。根據(jù)第一段andyettheychoosetofocusontheonesthatfeelbad（但他們卻選擇關注那些感覺糟糕的情感）和第二段Theearliestformsofart,likepaintingandmusic,arethosebestsuitedforexpressingjoy.Butsomewherefromthe19thcenturyonward:moreartistsbeganseeinghappinessasmeaningless,phonyor,worstofall,boring,aswe-wentfromWordsworth’sDaffodilstoBaudelaire’sFlowersofEvil.（最早的藝術形式，如繪畫和音樂，是最適合表達快樂的。但從19世紀開始，越來越多的藝術家開始認為快樂是無意義的、虛假的，或者是最糟糕的，無聊的，就像我們從華茲華斯的水仙花到波德萊爾的惡之花。）可知，藝術家開始關注那些令人不快的情感，但最早的藝術形式都適合表達快樂，只是19世紀的某個時候，當我們從華茲華斯的水仙花轉(zhuǎn)向波德萊爾的惡之花時，越來越多的藝術家開始把快樂看成是乏味的，虛假的，甚至是令人厭倦的；因此，可推斷出“藝術家已經(jīng)改變了興趣的焦點”。故D項“藝術家們已經(jīng)改變了他們的興趣焦點”符合題意。A項“詩歌不像繪畫或音樂那樣能表達快樂”，文中沒有將詩歌、繪畫和音樂對于快樂的表現(xiàn)力進行比較，因此不選；B項“藝術產(chǎn)生于積極和消極的情感”，這個選項沒有錯誤，但不是文章引用詩人Wordsworth和Baudelaire的例子所要表達的內(nèi)容，所以不選；C項“今天的詩人較少懷疑幸?！保闹袥]有提到詩人，該項錯誤；故該題選D。

52.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】語義猜測題。題干的意思是“第五段第五行的‘bummer’是指某件事情……”。根據(jù)題干定位到第五段Peopleinearliererasweresurroundedbyremindersofmisery:Theyworkeduntilexhausted,livedwithfewprotectionsanddiedyoung.IntheWest,beforemasscommunicationandliteracy,themostpowerfulmassmediumwasthechurch,whichremindedworshipersthattheirsoulswereindangerandthattheywouldsomedaybemeatforworms.Givenallthis,theydidnotexactlyneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.（早期時候的人，生活被苦難包圍著。他們工作到筋疲力盡，生活幾乎沒有保障，壽命很短。在西方，在大眾傳媒和識字之前，最強大的大眾媒體是教堂時刻提醒信徒，他們的靈魂處于危險之中，他們總有一天會成為蟲子的食物?？紤]到這一切，他們并不需要他們那些藝術也能令人掃興。），前面提到了早期人們生活的苦難，從最后too這個詞語可知他們不再需要增加一個令他們不快樂的事物；因此這里的“bummer”是表示不快樂的事情，即somethingunpleasant。A項“宗教的”，文章提到教堂只是舉例說明早期人們生活的苦難；C項“令人愉快的”與文章不符；D項“商業(yè)的”這一段沒有提到；故該題選B項“不愉快的”正確。

53.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干的意思是“在作者的觀點中，廣告……”。第四段第二句提到Advertising,theriseofanti-happyartalmostexactlytrackstheemergenceofmassmedia,andwithit,acommercialcultureinwhichhappinessisnotjustanidealbutanideology.（廣告和反快樂藝術的興起幾乎完全跟隨著大眾媒體的出現(xiàn)，并伴隨著它的出現(xiàn)，在這種商業(yè)文化中，幸福不僅僅是一種理想，而是一種意識形態(tài)），由此可知，作者認為廣告并沒有創(chuàng)造幸福，而是創(chuàng)造了幸福的意識形態(tài)；因此D項“創(chuàng)造幸福的幻覺，而不是幸福本身”符合題意；A項“是在反快樂藝術之后出現(xiàn)的”，文章說到了Advertising,theriseofanti-happyartalmostexactlytrackstheemergenceofmassmedia（廣告和反快樂藝術的興起幾乎完全跟隨著大眾媒體的出現(xiàn)），所以它們是同時出現(xiàn)的，因此該項錯誤；B項“是導致公眾失望的原因”和C項“取代教會作為主要的信息來源”文中沒有提到；故該題選D。

54.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干的意思是“從文章最后一段我們可以知道作者相信……”。最后一段作者講述的是在今天這樣一個快樂唾手可得的年代，我們必須記住一點，那就是，只有在面臨巨大的失敗和失望的風險后取得的才是真正的快樂；而今天我們需要藝術告訴我們死亡的象征，就像宗教曾經(jīng)告訴我們的那樣，那就是反快樂文化。作者在最后提到It’samessageevenmorebitterthanaclovecigarette,yet,somehow,abreathoffreshair.（這是一個比丁香香煙更苦澀的信息，但不知怎的，卻是一股新鮮空氣），由此可以推斷作者是想表達反快樂的藝術是令人不悅但卻令人耳目一新；故B項“反快樂的藝術是令人不快的，但令人耳目一新”為正確選項。A項“幸福往往以悲傷告終”故意混淆了作者引用宗教的意圖，作者只是說宗教提醒人們各種痛苦的存在，而不是說幸福都會以悲傷告終；C項“痛苦應該被享受，而不是被拒絕”，文章中作者只是說人們需要接受痛苦，而不是說享受痛苦；D項“當經(jīng)濟繁榮時，反快樂的藝術繁榮起來”過度解讀，故該題選B。

55.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細節(jié)判斷題。題干的意思是“下列哪一項是正確的？”。根據(jù)文章第五段第二句IntheWest,beforemasscommunicationandliteracy,themostpowerfulmassmediumwasthechurch,whichremindedworshipersthattheirsoulswereindangerandthattheywouldsomedaybemeatforworms.（在西方，在大眾傳媒和識字之前，最強大的大眾媒體是教堂時刻提醒信徒，他們的靈魂處于危險之中，他們總有一天會成為蟲子的食物）可知A項“宗教曾經(jīng)起到提醒痛苦的作用”正確；B項“藝術提供了期望和現(xiàn)實之間的平衡”，文章提到藝術表達的往往是糟糕的情感或者反快樂，作者表達人們正是需要這種反快樂去時刻提醒自己真正的快樂是什么，并沒有提到藝術能夠提供現(xiàn)實和期望的平衡，有點過度曲解；C項“人們對現(xiàn)代社會的現(xiàn)實感到失望”沒有提到，所以不選；D項“大眾媒體傾向于報道災難和死亡”，文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句提到TodaythemessagestheaverageWesternerissurroundedwitharenotreligiousbutcommercial,andforeverhappy.（今天，普通西方人周圍的信息不是宗教的，而是商業(yè)的，永遠快樂），所以大眾媒體傳達的是一種幸福的思想，因此該項錯誤。故該題選A。

2.單選題

Wewerepleasedtonotethattheearlymorningdeliverydidn’t（

）tothetrafficjamofthebusycity.

問題1選項

A.aid

B.amount

C.add

D.attribute

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項aid“資助，援助，幫助”；B選項amount“總計，等于”；C選項add“增加，添加，計算……總和”；D選項attribute“把……歸因于，被認為是……創(chuàng)作的”。句意：我們很高興地注意到，早晨送貨沒有加劇這個繁華城市的交通擁擠。故C選項正確。

3.單選題

Whenhewasindanger,nobodycametohis____.

問題1選項

A.help

B.safety

C.assist

D.rescue

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.help幫助v./n.B.safety安全n.

C.assist幫助v.；助攻n.D.rescue救援v./n.

【考查點】語義銜接

【解題思路】由空格前的his可知，空格處所填詞為名詞；原句語義為“當他有危險的時候，沒有人來____他”，根據(jù)語義推測，有危險的時候需要救助，“沒有人來救他”語義最貼切；另外，常用搭配cometoone’srescue表示“營救某人”。因此，D選項rescue“救援v./n.”符合要求。

【干擾項排除】

A選項help“幫助v./n.”，沒有救助、救援語義貼切；

B選項safety“安全n.”，不符合原句語義搭配；

C選項assist意義為“幫助”時，是動詞，不符合要求；當名詞時，意義為“助攻”，不符合原句語義搭配。

【句意】當他有危險的時候，沒有人來救他。

4.單選題

Ourmadattemptstoavoidboredomupholdaprofitablecorneroftheentertainmentindustry,whilethevarietyofbooks,websites,TVprogramsandvideosaimedatchildrenandcalled"BoredomKillers"suggeststhatennui，hasnoagerestriction.Thisisnonewdevelopment-obsessivetextingishardlyonalevelwithwatchinglionsripgladiatorstoshredsforentertainment,and,astheBritishpublicseemtobemovingontoastagewherefox-huntingisnolongerseenasajustifiable,fundiversion,wemustbedoingsomethingright.However,someexpertshaverecentlypointedoutthatobsessiveavoidanceofboredom(apartfrombeingquitedullinitself-haveyouevertriedtohaveadecentconversationwithanextremesportsenthusiast?)deniesaccesstothecertainkindofmentalspacewhichboredombringsandindoingsoleavesuscreativelyandspirituallymalnourished.Inotherwords,boredomisbecoming"alostartform".

StevenWinnoftheSanFranciscoChronicleputsitinarecentarticle:“Asmoreandmorepeopleseemtorecognize,theuniversalexperienceofbeingbored-unengaged,detached,afloatinsomeprivatementalinactivity-maybefarmoreprecious,fruitfulandevenprofoundthanasurfaceunderstandingmightsuggest.Asordinaryasgreyskiesandequallypervasive,boredomdeservesitsownsun-splashedattentionandcelebration.

Thisisaveryparticularunderstandingofwhatboredomis,andperhapsthisveryproblemofdefinitioniswhatliesattherootofthesupposeddebate.Ontheonehand,boredomcanbedefinedasastateoflistlessness,alackofinterestinthatwhichsurroundsusandageneralsenseofennui.Ofthisparticulardefinition,SaulSteinbergwrote,“Thelifeofthecreativemanisled,directedandcontrolledbyboredom.Avoidingboredomisoneofourmostimportantpurposes."Sointhiscase,boredomissomethingwefleefrominhorror.

Anotherconceptionofboredomisofablank,privatementalspace,invaluableforrelaxingandforthefermentationofcreativejuices.Itisthistypeofboredomwhichisconsideredbysometobealostartform.Informationaloverloadfromallquartermeansthattherecanoftenbeverylittletimeforpersonalthought,reflection,orevenjust"zoningout".Withamobilethatisconstantlyswitchedonandasurplusofentertainmentsavailabletodistractthemarkedeye,itisunderstandablethatsomepeoplefinditdifficulttoactuallygetboredinthatparticularrestlessness,introspectivekindofway.

1.Theword"ennui"(Line3,Para.1)mostprobablemeans（）.

2.Boredomisbecoming"alostartform"becausepeople（）.

3.AccordingtoStevenWinn,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutboredom?

4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatboredom（）.

5.Asuitabletitleforthepassagemightbe（）.

問題1選項

A.avoidingboredom

B.lackofcreativity

C.loveofentertainment

D.thefeelingofhavingnothingtodo

問題2選項

A.aredeprivedofdeepthought

B.areabandoningold-fashionedamusement

C.indulgeinentertainment

D.havenoprivatespace

問題3選項

A.Itisacommonproblemofhumanbeings.

B.Itisalwaysfearedbycreativemen.

C.Itisimportanttorecognizeitssignificance.

D.Itismorevaluablethanentertainment.

問題4選項

A.hastwocontradictorydefinitions

B.hasbothstrongandweakpoints

C.isasourceofartcreation

D.isdyingintheinformationage

問題5選項

A.LifewithoutBoredom

B.TheInfluenceofModernEntertainment

C.TwoTypesofBoredom

D.TheSignificanceofBoredom

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.詞義題。文章第一句指出:……為兒童設計并被稱為“無聊殺手”的書籍、網(wǎng)站、電視節(jié)目、音像制品表明“ennui”沒有年齡界限。因此推測，ennui是屬于“無聊”之意的范疇，故選D項“一種沒事可干的感覺”。

2.細節(jié)事實題。通過題干關鍵詞"alostartform"定位至第一段最后一句:然而，一些專家最近指出，強迫性地逃避無聊使人無法進入無聊帶來的某種思維空間，這使我們在創(chuàng)造力和精神上都處于營養(yǎng)不良的狀態(tài)。換句話說，無聊成了一種“逝去的藝術形式”。以及最后一段:正是這種無聊被一些人視為逝去的藝術形式。從四面八方涌來的過多的信息意味著很少有時間可用于個人思考、深思、或者僅僅“溜號”。因此，綜合考慮，無聊可以提供某種思維空間，但是現(xiàn)代社會充斥著過多的信息，從而使得這種思考空間成為“逝去的藝術形式”。故選A項“被剝奪了深入思考”。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關鍵詞StevenWinn定位至第二段:theuniversalexperienceofbeingboredmaybefarmoreprecious,fruitfulandevenprofoundthanasurfaceunderstandingmightsuggest(普遍的無聊經(jīng)歷可能比表面看起來的要更加珍貴、更有成效、甚至更深刻)以及boredomdeservesitsownsun-splashedattentionandcelebration(無聊應受到陽光燦爛般的關注和贊美),因此可看出，StevenWinn認為，無聊（其意義和積極影響）值得關注。

4.判斷推理題。A:兩個定義相互矛盾。B:有優(yōu)劣之分。文章的第三段和第四段分別談及“無聊”的兩種看法，但是不是相互矛盾，而且也無優(yōu)劣之分，故排除A項和B項。C:是藝術創(chuàng)作的源泉。第四段第一句指出:無聊給予了人們獨立思考的空間，因而對于藝術創(chuàng)造是極其珍貴的,但是并不能說無聊就是藝術創(chuàng)作的源泉，故排除C項。D:消亡于信息時代。根據(jù)第四段可知:無聊被稱之為“逝去的藝術形式”是因為繁雜的信息意味著用于有利于藝術創(chuàng)造的思考時間很少，即“無聊”的時間很少了，因此選D。

5.主旨大意題。文章談及對“無聊”的兩種看法，并且提出“無聊”已經(jīng)成了“逝去的藝術形式”這一主要觀點。因此，D項“無聊的意義”比較適合做文章標題。

5.翻譯題

Politiciansandthepublicarequicktoblamecollegefacultymembersforthedeclineinlearning,butprofessors—likeallteachers—areworkinginacontextthathasbeencreatedlargelybyothers:

Fewpeopleoutsideofhighereducationunderstandhowlittlecontrolprofessorsactuallyhaveoverwhatstudentscanlearn.

Herearesomereasons:

Lackofstudentpreparation.Increasingly,undergraduatesarenotpreparedadequatelyinanyacademicareabutoftenarrivewithstrongconvictionsabouttheirabilities.Socollegeprofessorsroutinelyencounterstudentswhohaveneverwrittenanythingmorethanshortanswersonexams,whodonotreadmuchatall，wholackfoundationalskillsinmathandscience，yetarecompletelyconvincedoftheirabilitiesandresistanycriticismoftheirwork，tothepointofangerandtears:“ButIearnednothingbutA’sinhighschool,”and“Yourdemandsareunreasonable.”Suchacombinationmakessomestudentsnearlyunteachable.

Gradeinflation.Ithasbecomedifficulttogivestudentshonestfeedback.Theslightestcriticismshavetobecushionedbyawarmblanketofpraiseandencouragementtoavoidprovokingoppositionaldefianceorcompletebreakdowns.

Asaresult,studentprogressisslowed,sharply.Rubric-drivenapproachesgivetheappearanceofobjectivitybutmakegradingseemlikeamatterofchecklists,which,ifcompleted,mustensureanA.Increasingly，time-pressuredcollegeteachersaskthemselves，“Whatgradewillensurenocomplaintfromthestudent，orworse，abattleoverwhethertheinstructionsforanassignmentwereclearenough?”So，thenumberofA-rangegradeskeepsgoingup,andthemotivationforstudentstoexcelkeepsgoingdown.

Studentretention.Asthecollege-agepopulationdeclines,manytuition-driveninstitutionsstruggletofindenoughpayingcustomerstobalancetheirbudgets.Thatmakesitnecessarytorecruitevenmoreunpreparedstudents，whothenmustberetained，shiftingtheburdenforacademicsuccessawayfromthestudentandontotheteacher.

Facultymemberscanworkwithanindividualstudent，iftheyhavetime，butthecapabilitiesofthestudentpopulationasawholedefinetheaveragelevelofrigorthatissustainableintheclassroom.Atsomeinstitutions,graduationratesaresohighbecausetheacademicexpectationsaresolow.Failingalotofstudentsisaseriousrisk,financially,forthecollegeandtheprofessor.

【答案】因此，大學教授遇到的學生往往是這樣的：除了會在試卷上寫簡要答案之外，從不動筆寫任何東西，不怎么讀書，缺乏基本的數(shù)理技能，卻對自己的能力信心滿滿，還拒絕接受任何針對其作業(yè)的批評，甚至到了大哭大鬧的地步。

稍加批評，就得施以各種贊美鼓勵來緩和，以防引發(fā)對立情緒，或者情緒完全崩潰。

由于時間壓力，越來越多的大學老師自問：“給學生什么樣的成績才能保證他們不抱怨，更糟糕的是，才不會因為作業(yè)要求是否清晰而引發(fā)紛爭?”

因此，就不得不招進更多不合要求的學生，還不得不留下他們，從而將爭取學業(yè)成功的負擔從學生身上轉(zhuǎn)嫁到老師身上。

如果有時間，教師可以進行單獨輔導。但是學生的整體能力決定了在課堂上能夠嚴格要求他們的程度。

6.單選題

Creamisayellowishoil-in-water（）whichformsWhenmilkisallowedtostand.

問題1選項

A.emulsion

B.albumen

C.embrocation

D.yolk

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。emulsion“乳劑”；albumen“蛋白”；embrocation“擦劑”；yolk“蛋黃”。句意：奶油是一種淡黃色的水包油乳劑，牛奶凝固就可形成奶油。選項A符合題意。

7.單選題

Somepeopleholdthat,sinceweliveinamoneyorientedsociety,theaverageindividualcareslittleaboutsolving（）problems.

問題1選項

A.anyoneelses’

B.anyone’selse

C.anyoneelse’s

D.anyone

【答案】C

【解析】anyoneelse“別的任何人”，其所有格形式應在else后，即anyoneelse’；anyone不應分開寫，else不是名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式。

8.單選題

Povertyisnot（）inmostcitiesalthough,perhapsbecauseofthecrowdedconditionsincertainareas,itismorevisiblethere.

問題1選項

A.rare

B.temporary

C.prevalent

D.segmental

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。prevalent普遍的，流行的；segmental部分的，分段的。句意：盡管貧困在大多數(shù)城市并不普遍，或許是由于某些地區(qū)很擁擠，貧困才更為明顯。選項C符合句意。

9.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpartintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.

ItisperfectlyclearthataviolentrevolutiononthepartofAmericanblackswouldfindnosympathyandsupportfromthewhitepopulationandverylittlefromthemajorityoftheNegroesthemselves.Thisisnotimeforromanticillusions.Withoutrecognizingthiswewillendupwithsolutionsthatdon’tsolve,answersthatdon’tanswerandexplanationsthatdon’texplain.

【答案】毋庸置疑，美國黑人的暴力革命絕不可能得到白人的同情與支持，也得不到大多數(shù)黑人的同情與支持?，F(xiàn)在不是浪漫幻想的時候。如果不能認識到這一點，我們將會得出無法解決困難的方法、無法回答疑問的答案與無法闡釋問題的解釋。

10.單選題

Improvementsinqualitycontroltechniqueshaveresultedinmorehigh-qualityproductswithveryfew______.

問題1選項

A.failures

B.defects

C.routes

D.spots

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。failures“失敗”；defects“缺點”；routes“路線”；spots“斑點”。句意：質(zhì)量控制技術的改進使產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量更高，缺陷更少。選項B符合題意。

11.翻譯題

Directions:PleasetranslatethefollowingpassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

中國家庭十分重視孩子的教育。許多父母認為應該努力工作，確保孩子受到良好的教育。他們不僅非常情愿為孩子的教育投資，而且花很多時間督促他們學習。多數(shù)家長希望孩子能上名牌大學。由于改革開放，越來越多的家長能送孩子到國外學習或參加國際交流項目，讓其拓寬視野。通過這些努力，他們期望孩子健康成長，為國家的發(fā)展和繁榮做出貢獻。

【答案】Chinesefamiliesattachgreatimportancetochildren’seducation.Inordertoensuretheirchildrencanbewelleducated,manyparentsbelievethattheyshouldworkhard.Theyarenotonlywillingtoinvestintheirchildren’seducation,butalsospendalotoftimeurgingthemtolearn.Mostparentshopetheirchildrencangotoafamousuniversity.Thankstothereformingandopeningup,moreandmoreparentsareabletosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadorparticipateininternationalexchangeprogramstobroadentheirhorizons.Throughtheseefforts,theyexpecttheirchildrentogrowuphealthilyandmakecontributionstothedevelopmentandprosperityofthecountry.

12.單選題

ThoughIhadtriedtoexplainitasclearlyaspossible,myexplanationseemednotto（

）.

問題1選項

A.getup

B.getalong

C.getacross

D.getdown

【答案】C

【解析】動詞短語。getup“起床”；getalong“相處，進展”；getacross“使……被理解”；getdown“從…下來，使沮喪”。句意：盡管我努力解釋地足夠清楚了，但是我的解釋似乎不能被理解。選項C符合題意。

13.單選題

Thiscountrycouldhaveasmanyas10millioncasesofAIDSin2011ifthe（

）isnottakenseriously.

問題1選項

A.equivalent

B.epidemic

C.eruption

D.episode

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。equivalent意為“相等的東西，等量”；epidemic意為“流行病”；eruption意為“噴發(fā)，爆發(fā)”；episode意為“插曲”。

句意：如果不認真對待該國的疫情，到2011年，該國可能會有多達1000萬的艾滋病人。

14.單選題

Onanaverageofsixtimesaday,adoctorinHollandpractices“active”euthanasia:intentionallyadministeringalethaldrugtoaterminallyillpatientwhohasaskedtoberelievedofsuffering.Twentytimesaday,life-prolongingtreatmentiswithheldorwithdrawnwhenthereisnohopethatitcanaffectanultimatecure.“Active”euthanasiaremainsacrimeontheDutchstatutebookspunishableby12yearsinprison.Butaseriesofcourtcasesoverthepast15yearshasmadeitclearthatacompetentphysicianwhocarriesitoutwillnotbeprosecuted.

Euthanasia,oftencalled“mercykilling”,isacrimeeverywhereinWesternEurope.ButmoreandmoredoctorsandnursesinBritain,Germany,Hollandandelsewherereadilyadmittopracticingit,mostofteninthe“passive”formofwithholdingorwithdrawingtreatment.Thelongsimmeringeuthanasiaissuehaslatelyboiledoverintoasometimesfiercepublicdebate,withbothsidesclaimingthemantleofultimaterighteousness.Thoseopposedtothepracticeseethemselvesup-holdingsacredprinciplesofrespectforlife,whilethoseinfavorraisethebannerofhumanetreatment.Afteryearsonthedefensive,theadvocatesnowseemtobegainingground.RecentpollsinBritainshowthat72percentofBritishsubjectsfavoreuthanasiainsomecircumstances.Anastonishing76percentofrespondentstoapolltakenlatelastyearinFrancesaidtheywouldlikethelawchangedtodecriminalizemercykillings.

Reasonsforthelatestsurgeofinterestineuthanasiaarenothardtofind.Europeans,likeAmericans,arenowlivinglonger.TheaverageEuropeanmalenowlivestotheageof72,womantoalmost8A.sDerekHumphrey,aleadingBritishadvocateof“rationaleuthanasia”,says,“l(fā)ingeringchronicdiseaseshavereplacedcriticalillnessastheprimarycauseofdeath.”

Andsotheeuthanasistshavebeguntopresstheircasewithgreaterforce.Theyarguethateveryhumanbeingshouldhavetherightto“diewithdignity”,bywhichtheyusuallymeantherighttoescapethehorrorsofapainfulordegradinghospitalization.Mostadvocatesofvoluntaryeuthanasiahavearguedthattherighttodieshouldbeaccordedonlytotheterminallyandincurablyill,butthemovementalsoincludesasmallminoritywhobelieveineuthanasiaforanyonewhorationallydecidestotakehisownlife.

Thatrightisunlikelytogetlegalrecognitionanytimeinthenearfuture.EvenintheNetherlands,theproposalsnowbeforeParliamentwouldrestricteuthanasiatoasmallnumberofcasesandwouldsurroundeventhosewithelaboratesafeguards.

1.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

2.Euthanasiais,oftencalled“mercykilling”,whichimpliesthat（）.

3.“Boiledover”(Line4,Para.2)means（）.

4.Mostadvocatesofvoluntaryeuthanasiaholdthat（）.

5.Theauthor’sattitudetowardseuthanasiais（）.

問題1選項

A.“Active”euthanasiaisregardedasacrimebyDutchlaw.

B.Thedoctorwhocarriesouteuthanasiawillbecharged.

C.Anunqualifieddoctorcarryingouteuthanasiawillbeaccused.

D.“Active”euthanasiaexecutiveswillbesentencedto12yearsimprisonment.

問題2選項

A.peopleshouldshowsympathyforaterminallyillpatient

B.somedoctorsmurderpatientsshieldingthemselvesfrommercy

C.humanetreatmenttodyingpatientsshouldberequired

D.thedyingpatientsaresufferingfromthepainandtheydon’twanttoliveon

問題3選項

A.burst(into)

B.makethewaterhotenoughtoboil

C.causegreatanger

D.fightoneanother

問題4選項

A.onlyterminallyillpatientscanhaveeuthanasia

B.ifanyonewhorationallydecidestoendhislife,hecanhaveeuthanasia

C.peopleshouldrespectlife

D.nomatterwhatpunishmenttheyget,theywillcarryouteuthanasiatopatients

問題5選項

A.positive

B.negative

C.objective

D.uncertain

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。A選項“主動的安樂死被荷蘭法律認為是一種犯罪”和D選項“主動安樂死的執(zhí)行者將被判12年的監(jiān)禁”可以定位到文章首段中“‘Active’euthanasiaremainsacrimeontheDutchstatutebookspunishableby12yearsinprison.”中文翻譯為：主動的安樂死在荷蘭的法典上仍然是一種需判刑12年的監(jiān)禁。C選項“實行安樂死的不合格醫(yī)生將會被控告”可以定位到文章首段“Butaseriesofcourtcasesoverthepast15yearshasmadeitclearthatacompetentphysicianwhocarriesitoutwillnotbeprosecuted.”中文翻譯為：但是過去15年的一系列法庭案件卻明確表示，實行安樂死的稱職醫(yī)生將不被指控。同時可知B選項“實行安樂死的醫(yī)生將會被起訴”與文章不符合，故選B。

2.【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干關鍵詞“mercykilling”可以定位到原文第二段“whilethoseinfavorraisethebannerofhumanetreatment.”中文翻譯為：而那些安樂死的支持者卻高舉人道對待的旗幟?？芍狢項正確，譯為“垂死的病人應該需要人道的對待”。

3.【試題解析】詞匯題。A：爆發(fā)（成）；B：讓水熱得足以沸騰；C：造成巨大的憤怒；D：相互打架。題干關鍵詞“boilover”意為：爆發(fā)。因此A選項正確。

4.【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。由題干關鍵詞mostadvocatesofvoluntaryeuthanasia可以定位到原文倒數(shù)第二段中“Mostadvocatesofvoluntaryeuthanasiahavearguedthattherighttodieshouldbeaccordedonlytotheterminallyandincurablyill”，中文翻譯為：大多數(shù)自愿安樂死的支持者認為，去死的權利應該只給予晚期絕癥病人，可以得知A選項“只有晚期絕癥病人可以安樂死”正確。

5.【試題解析】觀點態(tài)度題。A:positive“積極的”；B:negative“消極的”；C:objective“客觀的”；D:uncertain“不確定的”。全文作者都是用客觀的態(tài)度來描述安樂死這個話題，因此可以推測出C選項正確。

15.寫作題

Writeanessayinnolessthan200wordswiththetitle“MyUnderstandingofGlobalization”.

【答案】MyUnderstandingofGlobalization16.單選題

Theterroristskidnappedthedirectorofthecompanyanddemandedalargesumsofmoneyforhis（）.

/r/