2023屆寧夏省銀川市重點高考臨考沖刺英語試卷含解析_第1頁
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2023高考英語模擬試卷考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.She________tosomeoneonthephone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.A.talked B.hastalkedC.hadtalked D.wastalking2.Ishookhandsand________greetingswiththemanager,whoIimpressedalot.A.conveyedB.swappedC.exchangedD.switched3.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?—Oh,sheisreally________ofamusician,whocannotonlysingverybeautifully,butalsocomposeskillfully.A.something B.somebodyC.everything D.everybody4.Thebusdroppedmeoffandpulledaway_____IrealizedIhadleftmybagonit.A.whileB.beforeC.a(chǎn)fterD.since5.“Cellphone”isaAmericanusage,butBritishspeakersalwaysuse“mobilephone”.A.normal B.common C.formal D.usual6.Ithinkthatthisisthebestmobilephoneavailableintheworld.Nootheronecan________it.A.compare B.match C.produce D.win7.Markdriveshiscartoofastand,what’smore,verycarelessly,worrieshismother.AasA.what B.it C.which8.Youdon’tneedaninvitationtohelpothers.Givehelp_____youareasked.A.ifB.a(chǎn)sC.thoughD.before9.Theworld’sleadingthinkersandpolicymakersexaminewhat’scomeapartinthepastyear,andwhatwilldefinetheyearahead,A.evaluateB.innovateC.a(chǎn)nticipateD.regulate10.Jasonwillneverforgetabouthis18thbirthday,sawhisbeingadmittedtoHarvard.A.when B.which C.that D.it11.—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?—Yes,________isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.A.nothing B.notone C.none D.neither12.________andopentovariousinterpretations,thetermsofthenewproposalneedimprovingbasedontheinterestsofbothsides.A.AccessibleB.ApparentC.AmbiguousD.Aggressive13.“________Iwentthroughupsanddownsinlife,”Gordonsaid,“Ineverfoundtheimportanceofbeingself-disciplinedaswellasthesignificanceoflife.”A.IfB.SinceC.UntilD.Unless14.---Canyoutellusyour________forhappinessandalonglife?---Livingeverydaytothefullest,definitely.A.recipe B.effortC.content D.demand15.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or____________itisconvenienttoyou.A.wherever B.howeverC.whichever D.whenever16.Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewho______thisissue.A.followed B.hadfollowed C.havebeenfollowing D.werefollowing17.IbrokemyrelationshipwithPeterbecausehealwaysfound_______withme.A.errorB.failureC.mistakeD.fault18.Atthattime,mymindwasacomplete_______;Icouldn'tthinkofasingleanswer.A.blank B.bonusC.blow D.bottom19.Bytheendoflastweek,600peoplefrom50countriestoattendthemeeting,withnearlyhalfcomingfromtheUnitedStates,GermanyandBritain.A.hadregisteredB.haveregisteredC.registeredD.wereregistered20.FortheChinesedream______atanearlierdate,wemustacceleratethepaceofreformandopeningup.A.beingrealized B.torealizeC.realizing D.toberealized第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)Postmenarealltoousedtokeepinganeyeoutforthethreatofdogs.ButinaseasidetowninNorthWales,theyhavebeenforcedtotakecoverfromanunexpectedthreatseagulls.Theyhavecomplainedthatthebirdshavebecomesoterrifyingthatdeliveriestosomestreetshavebeensuspended.YesterdayresidentsofAbergeleagreedtheseagullswerefearlessbutsaidtheywereangryatlosingtheirdailypost.Roberts,whoworksasasafetyadviser,liveswheretheattackshavetakenplace.“Lastweek,wenoticedwehadn’tgotanymailforwhatwethoughtwasaweek,butit’shardtotellbecauseyoudon’talwaysknowifyou’redueanymail,”shesaid.“WeputsomethingonFacebookaskingifanyoneelsehadnothadtheirpost...OneofmyFacebookfriendssaidapostmanhadrefusedtodeliverbecauseoftheseagulls.”RoyalMailsaidthatdeliverieshadbeeninterruptedbecauseofthepostmanexperiencingattacksbyseagullsashedeliveredmailonhisroundthereoverthepastfewweeks,addingthatthepostmangotpeople’smailthroughwheneveritwassafe.“Weknowthatthesekindsofattacksdohappenatthistimeofyearacrossthecountryastheyarenesting,’’shesaid.RoyalMailapologizedtothecustomersaffectedandpromisedtocontinuetomonitorthesituationeveryday,butinthemeantimesomearehavingtotraveltoneighbouringRhyltocollectmailfromthedeliveryofficethere.Butherecommendspreventinggullsnestingonroofsinadvancebyputtingupnets,andifallelsefails,walkingwithanumbrellaupduringworst-affectedareas.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspended”mostprobablymean?A.Increased.B.Paused.C.Printed.D.Decreased.2、TheresidentsofAbergelearenothappybecause________.A.theseagullsaresoterrifyingB.thedogsaresothreateningC.theydon'treceivetheirpostontimeD.theseagullsarestealingtheirpost3、WhydidDebbieRobertsputsomethingonFacebook?A.Toknowifanyoneelsehadthesameexperience.B.Toofferadvicetodealwiththeseagulls.C.Toavoidbeingattackedbyseagulls.D.Toanswerquestionsaboutsafety.4、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Seagullsliketostealresidents’post.B.Postmen’ssafetyisthreatenedbyseagulls.C.ResidentsofAbergeleareafraidofseagulls.D.Dailypostisdelayedbecauseofseagulls’attack.22.(8分)Morethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas,lotsofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedoutofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949.About1.67millionpiecesarehousednomorethan200museumsin47countries,whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics,andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.MostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorprivatecollectorsintheUnitedStates,Europe,JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Therearemorethan23,000piecesintheBritishMuseum,mostofwhichwerestolenorboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback.Insomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Alsothegovernmentcanturnloofficialchannelsin)todemandthereturnofrelics.In2003,apricelessbronzepig'sheaddatingfromtheQingDynastywasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.Macaoentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)StanleyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.Althoughbuying-backisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures,limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.1、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThewaystorecoverculturalrelicsB.TheeffortstorecoverChineseculturalrelicsC.StanleyHodonatedabronzepig'sheadtoBeijing.D.ChineseculturalrelicswerestolenbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmy.2、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A.Chinahasenoughmoneytobuyalltheculturalrelicsback.B.theChinesegovernmenthasdonealottorecoverthelostculturalrelicsC.manycountrieshavereturnedthelostculturalrelicstoChinaforfreeD.Chinaispreparingtosetupadatabasetocollectinformationaboutthelostculturalrelics3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebronzepigsheadisNOTtrue?A.ItwasmadeintheQingDynasty.B.ItisnowinthePolyArtMuseuminBeijingC.ItwasdonatedbytheFrenchgovernmenttoChina.D.ItwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago4、Theunderlinedword"feasible"inParagraph5canbereplacedby“_______”.A.possibleB.difficultC.wonderfulD.careful23.(8分)●UndergroundCity,Montreal,CanadaTakeoneofthe120entrancesintothelargestman-madeundergroundnetworkintheworld.Montreal’sUndergroundCitywasfirstbuiltin1962.About500,000peopleadayuseits1kilometersofshoppingmalls,apartmentbuildings,hotels,banks,offices,museums,anduniversities;therearealsotwotrainstationsandabusterminal(終點站).●MammothCaveNationalPark,Kentucky,AmericaPlacenamessuchasGrandAvenueandFrozenNiagaragiveanideaofwhat’sintheworld’slongestundergroundcavesystem.Theoldestpartwasformed10millionyearsago,9.5millionyearsbeforemanmadeanappearance.●Hannan’sNorthMine,Kalgoorlie,AustraliaGodown30.5metersinacageelevatortotunnelsdugduringAustralia’s19th-centurygoldrush.Tryyourhandatpanningforgold(淘金).Kalgoorliestillproduces10percentoftheworld’sgold.●WieliczkaSaltMine,Krakow,PolandItallstartedwhensaltwasjustliketoday’soil.Ninecenturiesofmininghasproducedmilesofundergroudpassagesandhugecavestoadepthof13meters.MorethanonemillionpeopleayearvisittheUNESCO-listedsite,whichincludeslakesandstatuesmadefromsalt,theworld’slargestminingmuseumandconcerthalls.●BerlinNuclearBunker(地堡),GermanyTakeafewminutestoadjusttothedim(昏暗的)lightofthis1971radiation-proofColdWarbunker.Feelthecoldenteryourbonesinthedeathlysilence.Thenarrowbedsfor3,562peopletakeupmostofthespace.Thebunkercouldoperatefor14daysafteranuclearattack.It’safrighteningexperience.1、Whatdotheabovefiveattractionhaveincommon?A.Theyareallman-made.B.Theyalllieunderground.C.Theyareallradiation-proof.D.Theyalldatebacktothe19thcentury.2、InWieliczkaSaltMine,visitorscan.A.makesaltstatuesB.enjoythemountainsceneryC.learnaboutsaltmininghistoryD.experienceminingsaltthemselves3、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.Hannan’sNorthMineisoutofoperationB.BerlinNuclearBunkeriswell-equippednowC.MammothCaveNationalParkhastheworld’soldestcavesystemD.UndergroundCitywasbuilttomakecitizens’lifemoreconvenient4、Wecanmostprobablyreadthepassageina______.A.newsreportB.historymagazineC.travelguideD.researchpaper24.(8分)BythetimeRobertPorterAllenwasbornin1905,thewhoopingcrane(鳴鶴)wasalreadyintrouble.ThebeautifulbirdwasoncecommonlyfoundacrossNorthAmerica.By1941,thewhoopingcranepopulationhaddwindledtothedoubledigits.ThetallestspeciesinNorthAmericawerecriticallyendangered.Inthe1940s,theremainingcranesmigrate(遷徙)everyyearfromtheGulfCoastofTexastosomewhereinthenorthofCanadatobreed(繁殖).Theconservationcommunitydidn’tknowwherethebirdswent.Thewetlandswheretheyusedtospendwintersweregrowingrarerandrarerastheytiny,non-migratinggroupofwhoopingcraneswasaliveinLouisianain1941,butthegrouphaddisappearedbythetimeAllenstartedhisresearch.In1942,AllenundertookthewhoopingcraneprojectOverthenextthreeyears,hedidalmostconstantfieldworkthattookhimfromTexasupthecranes'migrationroutetoNebraska,andonintoSaskatchewaninsearchofthenestinggroundofthebirds.Studyingthebirdinitsbreedinghabitatandseeinghowmanybirdswerebornwouldallowconservationiststounderstandhowtohelpthebirdsontheirjourney.Butfindingthewhoopingcrane'snestingsitemeantdifficultandfruitlessairsearchesovernorthernCanada.In1952,Allenwroteareportonthewhoopingcrane.Thereportwasawarningcalltotheconservationcommunity:only33migratory"whoopers"remained,andtheirnestingsitestillhadn’tbeenfound.Twoyearslater,thewhoopingcranesbreedinggroundsinCanada'sWoodBuffaloNationalParkwerefinallyfound,andAllenheadednorthtostudythemfirsthand,an"incrediblydifficultjourney,"inSprunt’swords,Allen’sworklaidthegroundworkforconservationiststosavethebirds.Theireffortspaidoffasthenumbersreached57by1970and214by2005.Today,thewhoopingcraneisstilllistedasendangered,butthereareroughly600birdsalive.1、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ItisastoryaboutAllen’ssearchingforalostbird.B.Itisastoryaboutthecranes,LongmigrationflightC.Itisastoryaboutthecranesurvivingthewinters.D.Itisastoryaboutconservingthewhoopingcrane2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindled”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Increased B.Reduced C.Stayed D.Limited3、AccordingtothePassage,whichofthefollowingismainlyresponsibleforwhathappenedtotheremainingwhoopingcranes?A.Habitatloss B.Illegalhunting. C.Naturaldisaster. D.Deadlydiseases.4、Whichofthefollowingeventstookplacein1954?A.Thenon-migratinggroupofwhoopingcranesdisappearedB.RobertPotterAllenundertookthewhoopingcraneproject.C.ThewhoopingcranesbreedinggroundswerediscoveredD.RobertPorterAllenwroteareportonthewhoopingcrane.25.(10分)Naturally,parentspraisetheirkids.Theywanttoencouragetheirchildreneveryday.Butwhenitcomestobuildingself-esteem(自尊)inchildren,praisedoesn’talwayshaveapositiveeffect,accordingtoaspecialeditionofthejournalChildDevelopment.Theissue,editedbyEddieandThomas,isfocusedonresearchintohowchildrendevelopasenseofselfandbuildingyourchild’sconfidencetakesdifferentskillsthanyoumightthink.Eddiepointsoutthatchildrenarebornwithoutasenseofself,butitdoesn’ttakelongbeforesomekidshavealotofconfidenceandmayfeelsuperiortopeers,whileothersmaycarrymoreself-doubtandseethemselvesasinferior.Yetnoonereallyunderstandswhatcauseschildrentoviewthemselvesthewaytheydo.Surprisinglylittleisknownabouttheoriginsofchildren’sself-concept,”Eddiesaid.Researchhasfoundthatwhenkidshaveawarm,lovingrelationshipwiththeirparents,theydevelophigherself-esteem.However,whentheyaregivenendlesspraisethatisinequaltotheirachievements,theirself-esteemmaydrop.Insteadoflavishpraise,parentsshouldfocusonwarmthtobuildself-esteem,researchershavefound—specifically,parentsshouldshowinterestintheirkids’activitiesandsharejoywiththem.Thismakeschildrenfeelnoticedandvalued.AccordingtoEddie’sownresearch,childrenmaydeveloplowerself-esteemwhentheirparentsgivethemlotsofpositiveandoverstatedpraises.Toomuchpraisecanmakechildrenworryaboutdisappointingtheirparents,andmayleadtoanunhealthyattitudetowardfailure.Otherstudiessuggestthatparentscanteachchildrenthatfailureisbeneficialbyencouragingkidstoaskthemselves:“Whydidn’tIachievetheresultIwanted,andwhatcanIdotochangetheoutcomeinthefuture?”Additionally,it’simportantforparentstoencouragethebeliefthatkidscandevelopbasicabilitiesthroughdevotionandhardwork.Kidswhoarepraisedfortheireffortinsteadoftheirabilityaremorelikelytodevelopagrowthmindset,whichhaveapositiveimpactontheirconfidence.1、WhatdoesthespecialeditionofChildDevelopmentfocuson?A.Whenisthebesttimetobuildachild’sself-esteem.B.Whateffectpraisehasonachild’sselfunderstanding.C.Howchildrendeveloptheirsenseofself-esteem.D.Howblamingandoverpraisehurtachild’scomfidence.2、Howdoestoomuchpraisehurtchildren’sself-esteem?A.They’llbeafraidoffailinganddisappointingtheirparents.B.They’llhaveafalseunderstandingoftheirabilityandfail.C.They’llbecometooproudtogetalongwithotherchildren.D.They’llfocusmoreontheiradvantagesthantheirweaknesses.3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Children’seffortwillhelpbuildtheirconfidence.B.Childrenshouldhetaughtthevalueofhardwork.C.Praisingachild’sabilitywillmakethemhappier.D.Someparentsdoubtifkidscandeveloptheirabilities.4、Whichofthefollowingisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Praisingachildforanyreasonhelpsbuildhisself-esteem.B.Howkidsdeveloptheirsenseofself-esteemdifferently.C.Whysomekidshavemoreself-doubtthantheothers.D.Participationandencouragementbuildakid’sself-esteem.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)OnedayIvisitedanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwasexpectingaquiet1ofthesplendidartwork.Ayoung2viewingthepaintingsaheadofme3nonstopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredtheman’s4forputtingupwithher5streamofwords6bytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImoved7thevariousroomsofart,EachtimeIheardhercontinuousflowofwords,Imovedaway8.Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakinga9whenthecoupleapproachedthe10.Beforetheyleft,theman11intohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.He12itintoalongsickandthen13hiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket.“He′sa14man.”Theclerkatthecountersaid.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage,Duringhisrecovery,hemadeapromisehislifewouldn’tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomein15thereisanewartshow.”“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hecan’tsee.”“Can’tsee?You’re16.Heseesalot,MorethanyouandIdo,”theclerksaid,“Hiswife17eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,18andlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout19andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot20blindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkaway,theirarmsintertwined.1、A.view B.touch C.wander D.scenery2、A.lady B.man C.couple D.clerk3、A.yelled B.a(chǎn)rgued C.screamed D.chatted4、A.a(chǎn)ttempt B.patience C.wisdom D.independence5、A.vivid B.constant C.casual D.exciting6、A.Adopted B.Adapted C.Conducted D.Disturbed7、A.towards B.to C.through D.from8、A.a(chǎn)nxiously B.slowly C.quickly D.sensibly9、A.comment B.decision C.purchase D.profit10、A.entrance B.queue C.front D.exit11、A.plugged B.reached C.held D.bent12、A.lengthened B.made C.brought D.broadened13、A.led B.found C.forced D.tapped14、A.brave B.rough C.smart D.generous15、A.wherever B.whatever C.whenever D.whichever16、A.wrong B.silly C.equal D.unique17、A.describes B.draws C.shows D.decorates18、A.kindness B.courage C.enthusiasm D.pride19、A.support B.expectation C.sight D.confidence20、A.a(chǎn)llow B.hope C.get D.Cause第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Parkour(跑酷)isasportwhichtrainspeopletodealwithanyphysicalobstaclesintheirpath.Itisnotacompetitionbutaphysicaltraining.Apersonjoininginparkouriscalledtraceur.Traceursrunalongapathanduseonlytheirbodiestodealwithobstaclesinthemostefficientway.Parkourpaysmoreattentiontoefficiency,1.(make)itdifferentfromthesimilarpracticeoffreerunning.Parkour2.(common)includesrunning,jumping,climbing,rollingandothersimilartypesofphysicalmovements.Manyteenagersthinkthatparkourisquite3.coolsport.Theyhavegreatinterestinit.The4.(invent)ofparkourcan’t5.(give)toonepersonbecausemanypeoplehaveworkedonit.Afrenchofficerdevelopedtheearlierformofparkour.Theterm“parkour”wasfirstintroducedbyDavidBelleandSebastiarFoucanintheearly1980s.6.thattime,theyweretwoteenagers.Thissport7.(become)morepopularinthe1990swhenmanyfilmsweremadeonit.8.makesparkourdifferentfromothersportsisitspowertobringpeopletogether.Itallowstraceurstoforgetthe9.(society)andotherproblems,andmakesalargegroupworkandgrowtogetherinsteadofcompetingwitheachother.Peoplecanbenefitfromparkourasitcanmakethemstronger.Still,italsoinfluencesone’sthoughtprocessbyimprovingself-confidenceandcritical-thinkingskills.Inthisway,parkourallowsonetodealwith10.(difficulty)indailylifeifheorshedealswiththemthroughparkour.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Thirtyyearsago,myworldalmostfellapart、Ihadoperationandwasfired、Inafewweeks,IsawanadaboutaSpanishfestival、AlthoughIwasveryupset,andIdecidedtogo、Here,ImetagentlemanwithwhoIchattedforhours、Afewdaylater,Icamehometofoundaletteratmydoor、Itwasfromthatfriend、Insidetheletterwasa1,000-dollarchecktohelpmethroughhisharddays、Sixteenyearslater,Imetafamilythatbadneededhelp、Igavethemenoughmoneytogetthrough、Theycalledmetheirangel,butItoldthemIoncehadanangel,also、第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)29.(25分)假如你是李華。暑假期間你所在的城市要舉辦為期一周的民俗文化節(jié),你的英國筆友David對中國的民俗文化很感興趣,請你給他寫一封信,邀請他來參觀。要點如下:1.具體參觀時間和地點;2.文化節(jié)展示內(nèi)容;3.食宿安排。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.參考詞匯:民俗文化folkcultureDearDavid,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1、D2、C3、A4、B5、B6、B7、D8、D9、C10、B11、C12、C13、C14、A15、D16、C17、D18、A19、A20、D第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21、1、B2、C3、A4、D22、1、B2、B3、C4、A23、InChina,thereareusuallytworeasonswhypeoplereceivemessagesfromfriendsandrelativesfromwhomtheyhaven’theardforawhile.ThefirstisaboutNewYeargreetings,whicharealwayswelcome.Thesecondreasonisoftenlesspleasant,however;peopleareincreasinglycontactinglonglostfriends,orevencasualacquaintances,andurgingthemtocastonlinevotesfortheirchildrenorgrandchildrenincompetitions.Thepractice,whichhasbeengrowingrapidly,hasnowreachedthepointwherepeoplearebecomingtiredandmayevenfeelannoyed.TheresultsofarecentsurveyconductedbytheJinhuaEveningNewsinEastChina’sZhejiangProvinceshowthat94percentof74intervieweeswereonceaskedbyfriendsorrelativestocastvotesonlinefortheirchildren.Thecontestsrangefromthe“cutestbaby”todancingcompetitions,butinmanyisthepeoplereceivingthemessageshaven’theardfromthesenderforalongtimeandhavenevermetthechildinvolved.Althoughthecompetitionsmayappeartobeharmlessfun,someeducationprofessionalsareconcernedthattheycouldhaveanegativeeffectonchildren.TangSulan,amemberoftheCPPCC’sNationalCommittee(全

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