云南省德宏州2011屆高三上學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

PAGEPAGE12德宏州2011屆高三年級(jí)期末統(tǒng)一測(cè)試英語(yǔ)本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，第Ⅱ卷即答題卷。兩卷共11頁(yè)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡和第Ⅱ卷一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共85分)注意事項(xiàng)：1．答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。2．每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，不能答在試題卷上。一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as B.untilC.while D.when2.Inordertomakeourcitygreen,_________.A.itisnecessarytohaveplantedmanytreesB.manymoretreesneedtoplantC.wemustplantmoretreesD.ourcityneedsmoretrees3.E-mail,aswellastelephones,___animportantpartindailycommunication. A．haveplayedB．isplayingC．a(chǎn)replaying D．play4.Sheismybestteacher______helpIhavemadegreatprogress．A．withwhom B．whose C．which D．withwhose5.You____television．Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?A．a(chǎn)lwayswatch B．a(chǎn)realwayswatchingC．havealwayswatched D．havealwaysbeenwatching6.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself______.A.heard B.tohearC.hearingD.hear7.WheneverIwasintrouble,hewoulddowhathecould_____me.A.help B.helping C.tohelpD.helped8.IoftenhaveconversationwithJohnover_____phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_____letters.A./;the B./;a C.the;/D.the;a9.Thelightisstillon.They___toturnitoffwhentheylefttheroom.A.mustforgetB.couldhaveforgottenC.mayforgetD.musthaveforgotten10.Itis__________thateveryoneinthecountrylikestoplayit.A.soaninterestinggameB.soainterestinggameC.suchinterestingagameD.suchaninterestinggame11.MayIputmyluggageontheseatbesideyou,madam?Ifitisfree?________.A.Sure,withpleasureB.Oh,pleaseyourselfC.Well,nevermindD.Yes,helpyourself12.Myuncle_____toseeme.He'llbeheresoon.A.comes B.iscoming C.hadcome D.came13.Whenshereturnedhome,shefoundthewindowopenandsomething______.A.stealingB.missedC.stolenD.tosteal14.Thelostchilddesirednothingbut_____home.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo15.Wasitbecausehewasill____heaskedforleave? A.that B.and C.that’s D.so二、完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A，B，C，D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。SummeristhebesttimeontheIslandoftheBlueDolphins(海豚).Thesuniswarmthenandthewindsblowoutofthewest,16outofthesouth.Itwas17thesedaysthattheshipmightreturnandnowI18mostofmytimeontherock,19outfromtheheadland（水中凸起的陸地）intotheeast,towardsthecountry20mypeoplehadgone,acrossthe21thatwasnever-ending.Once22Iwatched,IsawasmallobjectwhichItooktobetheship,butastreamofwater23fromitandIknewthatitwaswhale(鯨魚)spouting(噴水).DuringthosesummerdaysIsawnothing24.Thefirststormofwinter25myhopes.Ifthewhitemen'sshipwere26formeitwouldhavecomeduringthetimeofgood27.NowIwouldhavetowait28winterwasgone,maybelonger.Thethoughtofbeing29ontheislandwhilesomanysunsrose30theseaandwent31backintothesea32myheartwithloneliness.Ihadnotfeltso33beforebecauseIwassure34theshipwouldreturnasMatasaiphadsaid35would.Nowmyhopesweredead.16.A.totallyB.alreadyC.entirelyD.sometimes17.A.duringB.forC.afterD.between18.A.spentB.sharedC.paidD.devoted19.A.lookB.tolookC.lookingD.looked20.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.until21.A.islandB.seaC.lakeD.ocean22.A.sinceB.thoughC.whileD.till23.A.roseB.raisedC.grewD.set24.A.differentB.ordinaryC.elseD.valuable25.A.encouragedB.endedC.sparedD.limited26.A.leadingB.movingC.comingD.following27.A.weatherB.patternC.rainD.fog28.A.afterB.asC.untilD.while29.A.quietB.aloneC.calmD.alive30.A.ofB.inC.toD.from31.A.rapidlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.fully32.A.pumpedB.setC.filledD.full33.A.lonelyB.strictC.boringD.empty34.A.whetherB.andC.thatD.when35.A.itB.heC.thatD.this三、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AManyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochooseyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike?

36.Manyteenagersthinktheir_______knowthembetterthantheirparentsdo.

A.friends B. teachers C.brothersandsisters D. classmates37. Whenteenagersstayalone,theusualwayofcommunicationisto_________.A.gototheirfriendsB.talkwiththeirparentsC.haveadiscussionwiththeirfamilyD.talkwiththeirfriendsonthephone38.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Parentsshouldlikeeverythingtheirchildrenenjoy.B.Inallfamilies,childrencanchooseeverythingtheylike.C.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheirchildrenbetter.D.Teenagerscanonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.39.Themainideaofthispassageisthat___________.A.TeenagersneedfriendsB.FriendscangivegoodadviceC.Parentsoftenchoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthemD.GoodfriendscancommunicatewitheachotherBEllisIslandislocatedinNewYorkHarbor.EllisIslandisopendailyyear-roundfrom9:30amto5:00pm,withextendedhoursduringsummer.ItisclosedonDecember25.ThereisnoadmissionchargetoAtYourFingertipsParkinformation(212)363-7620Emergencies(212)363-3260Ferryboatinformation(212)269-5755Lostandfound(212)344-7620Dining,gifts,&audiotour(212)344-0996TransportationStatueofLibertyandEllisIslandFerry:BoatsleavefromBatteryPark,Manhattan,andfromLibertyStatePark,NewJerseyHours:Mayvary;callthenumberbelowClosed:December25Ferryfees(IncludesLibertyandEllisTicket&scheduleinformation:(212)269-575540.Insummer,visitorswillhave___________tovisitEllisIsland.A.noenoughmoneyB.alongertimeC.ashortertimeD.awonderfultime41.Whichnumberwouldyoucallifyourfriendsweresuddenlyill?A.(212)344-0996B.(212)363-7620C.(212)363-3260D.(212)269-575542.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?PeoplecanvisitEllisIslandfreeofcharge.TheboatsdeparturetimefromBatteryParkisat9:15a.m.alltheyearround.Ferryfeesforchildrenarecheaperthanforadults.Ferryfeesforgroupvisitorscanbereduced.43.Wemayinferfromthepassagethat_____________.visitorsprefertogotoEllisIslandbyboatB.therearemorevisitorsinwinterC.EllisIslandisopeneverydayD.BoatistheonlytransportationtoEllisIslandCDoyouliketoeatout?Doyouliketoeatquickly?Doyoulikeinexpensivefood?Somepeoplegotofast-foodrestaurantsforthesereasons.Inthepast,peopleusuallywenttodiners(小飯館)forthesereasons,too.Infact,manypeopleintheStatesstillgotodinerstodayforthesamereasons.AmannamedWalterScotthadthefirst"diner"in1872.Itwasn'treallyadiner.Itwasonlyafoodcart.Peopleonthestreetwalkeduptothecarttobuyfood.Thesecartsservedlate-nightworkerswhowantedacupofcoffeeandalate-nightmeal.Themealwasasandwichorboiledeggs.In1887,SamuelJonesbuiltthefirstdinerbigenoughtoallowthecustomerstocomeinside.However,theydidnotsitdown.Later,peoplebuiltdinerswithcountersandstools,andpeoplesatdownwhiletheyate.Beforelong,manydinersstayedopenaroundtheclock.Inotherwords,peoplewereabletoeatinadineratanytime.Dinerschangedinotherway,too.Theoriginalmenuofsandwichesandcoffeebecamebigger.Itincludedsoup,favoritedishes,andabreakfastmenu.Inaddition,dinerssoonbecamepermanentbuildings.Theywerenolongercartsonwheels.Dinerstodaylooksimilartothedinersoftheearly1900s.Theyareusuallybuildingwithlargewindows.Inside,thedinershaveshiningcounterswithstools,booths,tablesandchairs.Peoplecaneatallthreemealsinamoderndiner.Today,manypeopleeatinfast-foodrestaurantssuchasMcDonald'sandBurgerKing.However,thedinerremainsanAmericantradition,andthousandsofpeoplestillenjoyeatingthere.Itwaspopularacenturyago,anditisstillpopulartoday.44.Whatkindofmealdidthefirst"diner"serve?A.Onlybreakfast.B.Onlylunch.C.Onlysupper.D.Alloftheabove.45.AccordingtoParagraph3,dinerschangedin.A.twowaysB.threewaysC.fourwaysD.fiveways46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Dinersexistedbeforefast-foodrestaurants.B.Themenuincludedmorefoodthansandwichesandcoffee.C.BurgerKingisafast-foodrestaurant.D.Sandwichesbecamebigger.47.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.A.thedinerisatraditional,popularplacetoeatintheUnitedStatesB.SamuelJonesbuiltthefirstdinerbigenoughtoallowthecustomerstocomeinsideC.Americandinersservemanytypesoffood24hoursadaytotheircustomersD.dinersaredifferentfromfastfoodrestaurantsinmanyways.DTherearethreebranchesofmedicine.Oneiscalled“doctormedicine”or“scientificmedicine”.Scientificdoctorstrytoobservesickness,lookforlogicalpattern,andthenfindouthowthehumanbodyworks.Fromtheretheyfigureoutwhattreatmentsmaywork.Thiskindofmedicineisbelievedtodatefromthe4thcenturyBC.Althoughnowadaysitissuccessful,intheancientthisapproach(方法)probablydidnotcuremanypatients.Thesecondkindofmedicineiscalled“naturalcures”or“folkmedicine”,inwhichlesseducatedpeopletrytocuresicknesswithvariousherbs.Thesefolkhealersalsouseobservationandlogic,buttheyarenotsoawareofit.Theytrythingsuntiltheyfindsomethingthatseemstowork,andthentheykeepdoingthat.Folkmedicineflourished(興起)longbeforethedevelopmentofscientificmedicineandwasmoresuccessfulinancienttimes.Thethirdkindiscalled“healthspas（水療）”or“faithhealing”.Sometimesthismaybeassimpleastouchingtheholymanandbeingimmediatelyhealed.Othertimes,amagicianmaymakeyouamagiccharm,orsayaspell(咒語(yǔ)),tocureyou.Somereligiousgroupsorganizehealingshrines(圣壇)forthesick.Intheseplacespeoplerest,getplentyofsleep,eathealthyfood,drinkwaterinsteadofwine,andexerciseinvariousways.Theyalsotalktothepriests(牧師)andpraytothegods.Ifyouarefeelingdepressedoryouhavebeenworkingtoohard,goingtotheseplacesmaybejusttherightthingtomakeyoufeelbetter.48.Doctormedicine_________.hasalongerhistorythanfolkmedicinehasbeenpracticedforaround2,400yearsbasesitstreatmentsonobservationandlogicwasverysuccessfulincuringsicknessesinancienttimes49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTusedinhealthspas?A.MagicpowerB.VariousherbsC.ReligiousfaithD.Ahealthylifestyle50.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Folkhealerschoosedifferentherbstocurediseaseswithoutanysoundbasis.Peoplewhopracticefolkmedicineneedlotsofformaleducationonherbs.Thesuccessoffolkmedicineledtothedevelopmentofdoctormedicine.Naturalcuresworkedbetterthanscientificmedicineinancienttimes.51.Theauthor’sprimarypurposeinthispassageisto_______________.describedifferenttypesofmedicinearguefortheimportanceofmedicineinhealthcareshowtheimportantrolereligionplaysinmedicaltreatmentscomparetheeducationalbackgroundofthreedifferenttypesofpatientsEEveryonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyouareawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyouareasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirpositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketodispleasepeople.Soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tquitesureofyourself.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.Youalwayssticktoyourownopinionsorjudgment,butyoudon’traiseyourhopetoomuch.Youusuallylivefortodaynottomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertoonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell—balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweakness.You’reusuallycareful.Youbelieveinyourself.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetsad.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitmakespeopleratherangry.52.Accordingtothepassage,aperson,whoisnotwillingtochangehismindandhardtodealwith,probablysleeps___.A.onhisside B.onhisbackC.curledup D.onhisstomach53.Ifapersonpreferstosleepcurledupratherthanonhisback,hemaybewellcontentto____.A.dothingspersonally.B.stayaloneC.keepthingssecretD.trustotherseasily54.Whichofthefollowingpeople,intheauthor’sopinion,mostlikelyhavepersonalitiesoppositetoeachother?A.Thepeoplesleepingontheirstomachandthosesleepingonhisbacks.B.Thepeoplesleepingontheirsidesandthosesleepingcurledup.C.Thepeoplesleepingontheirbacksandthosesleepingontheirsides.D.Thepeoplesleepingcurledupandthosesleepingontheirstomach.55.Whattheauthormainlyintendstotellusisthat_______.A.one’ssleepingpositionhassomethingtodowith（與……聯(lián)系）one’scharacter.B.everyonehasgotbothrealandsecretpersonalities.C.thepositioninwhichonegoestosleepisthemostimportantone.D.whenawake,onedoesnotshowone’ssecretpersonality.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共35分）四、短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿10分)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√)如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符合(^)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃—橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：1)原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。2)不按規(guī)范格式完成的不得分。DearKangLi,Ihaven'theardyouforalongtime.How 1._____________areyou?Ihadjustfinishedtheexams.NowI'm 2._____________gladIhavetimetowriteforyou.Ourteacher 3._____________tellsusthatChinaisabigcountryhasthe 4._____________mostpopulationintheworld.It'sontheother 5._____________sideoftheworld.Nowthesunisshiningbright6._____________hereandperhapsyou're